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Iza Romanowska, Colin D. Wren and Stefani A. Crabtree. Agent-Based Modelling for Archaeology: Simulating the Complexity of Society (Santa Fe: The Santa Fe Institute Press. 2021. xiii and 429 pp., numerous illustr., pbk, ISBN 978-1-947864-25-2) Iza Romanowska, Colin D. Wren和Stefani A. Crabtree。基于代理的考古学建模:模拟社会的复杂性(圣达菲:圣达菲研究所出版社,2021。第13和429页,大量插图。, pbk, ISBN 978-1-947864-25-2)
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.33
M. Vander Linden
picture of technological knowledge and the organization of society. It does not imply social inequality, but the importance of cooperation is clearly visible. Vincǎ communities may have passed on their technological knowledge, and this flow of information is reconstructed in the direction of the Kodžadermen-GumelniţaKaranovo VI communities in present-day Bulgaria. From this point on, the task of future research is to reconstruct how this technological knowledge survives or is transformed in the next period after the abrupt end of the Vincǎ culture. After all, the period after 4450 cal BC is the heyday of the mass production of copper artefacts, with extensive formal variety. However, not enough is known about the communities of this period in present-day Serbia. We also know little about how the knowledge of metallurgical technology was integrated into the life of communities Bulgaria during the same period. Overall, the result is an impressive and convincing volume that will be indispensable in the following decades for research into the Neolithic and Copper Age of southeast Europe, as well as the beginnings of metallurgy. I am sure that Borislav Jovanovic,́ to whom this volume was dedicated, would read it with appreciation. REFERENCES
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Classics 回顾经典
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.34
Martin Furholt
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引用次数: 0
Max D. Price. Evolution of a Taboo: Pigs and People in the Ancient Near East (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 320 pp., b/w illustr., hbk, ISBN: 9780197543276) 马克斯·d·普莱斯。《禁忌的演变:古代近东的猪和人》(牛津:牛津大学出版社,2021年,320页,插图)。,中文版,ISBN: 9780197543276)
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.36
Veronica Aniceti
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引用次数: 0
EAA volume 25 issue 4 Cover and Front matter EAA第25卷第4期封面和封面
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.37
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引用次数: 0
Marcia-Anne Dobres. Technology and Social Agency: Outlining a Practice Framework for Archaeology (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000, xiii and 300pp, 25 figures, hbk, ISBN 1577181239) Marcia-Anne Dobres。技术和社会机构:概述考古学的实践框架(牛津:布莱克威尔出版社,2000年,13和300页,25图,hbk, ISBN 1577181239)
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.35
Tove Hjørungdal
that is, it hardly reached the embodiment of the crucial connections studied. We need to consider that the book was published in a time, the 1990s and early 2000s, when technology studies 558 European Journal of Archaeology 25 (4) 2022
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 社论
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.31
C. Frieman
In ten days, I’ll be on a plane to Europe to join many of you at the EAA annual conference in person for the first time since we met in Bern in 2019. I’ve missed seeing so many friends and colleagues in person, but I also know that the accessibility of hybrid conferences to lower income and disabled archaeologists as well as those with caring responsibilities is not something we want to lose. There is also the environmental impact of people like me flying around the world for a conference, and that is no small thing. If there’s one lesson to learn from the past two years (and there are, of course, many more than one), it’s that just because something has always been done in a given way, that’s not necessarily the only or the best way. As we face the effects of climate change head on, flexibility, community support, and the power to imagine and work towards a better world are some of our strongest virtues. In this issue of the European Journal of Archaeology we feature six articles and five book reviews. The articles this issue have a strong prehistoric focus but also include an important quantitative analysis of early medieval dietary changes and the reviews are extremely diverse, ranging from Bronze Age metallurgy to analytical methods. These include two further reviews in our special ‘Reviewing the Classics’ section. Januszek and colleagues start this issue with a topic near and dear to my heart: third millennium BC lithic technology. They apply a variety of macroscopic and microscopic analyses to 24 ground flint arrowheads from Suprasĺ 3 in north-eastern Poland to explore the unique chaîne opératoire and the significance of these pieces. This analysis is further nuanced as the arrowheads themselves are from ritual contexts. They connect these arrowheads to innovative practices by people on the periphery of the Bell Beaker world. This sort of creative reinterpretation is increasingly recognized as a special feature of communities in margins or frontier zones, and the arrowheads presented here neatly support the model. Instead of identifying a new type of grave, Brück and Booth return to a very wellstudied assemblage of British Bronze Age burials with new methods to ask: what if these burials don’t represent a single moment in time? Building on a major radiocarbon dating campaign as well as histological and contextual analysis, they argue that some individuals seem to have been buried one or more generations after death. This implies a period during which human remains circulated in the community, perhaps remaining somewhat ‘alive’ in a social sense; and it further calls into question our attempts to understand individual identity through the analysis of grave goods. Schaefer-Di Maida also offers a re-evaluation of a known type of Bronze Age site, in this case the so-called ‘cooking stone pits’ from northern Europe. These pits of fire-cracked stones vary in size, shape, layout, and age. A function in food preparation or European Journal of Archa
十天后,我将乘坐飞机前往欧洲,与大家一起参加EAA年会,这是自2019年我们在伯尔尼会面以来的第一次。我错过了见到这么多朋友和同事的机会,但我也知道,我们不想失去低收入和残疾考古学家以及那些有照顾责任的人参加混合会议的机会。像我这样的人飞往世界各地参加会议也会对环境产生影响,这不是一件小事。如果说从过去两年中可以学到一个教训(当然,还有不止一个),那就是,仅仅因为某件事总是以特定的方式进行,这不一定是唯一或最好的方式。当我们正面面对气候变化的影响时,灵活性、社区支持以及想象和努力建设一个更美好世界的力量是我们最强大的美德。在本期《欧洲考古杂志》上,我们有六篇文章和五篇书评。本期的文章重点关注史前时期,但也包括对中世纪早期饮食变化的重要定量分析,评论极其多样,从青铜时代的冶金到分析方法。其中包括我们特别的“经典回顾”部分的两篇进一步评论。Januszek和他的同事们从一个贴近我内心的话题开始了这个问题:公元前第三个千年的石器时代技术。他们对波兰东北部Suprasß3的24个磨制燧石箭头进行了各种宏观和微观分析,以探索独特的chaîne opératoire及其意义。这种分析更加微妙,因为箭头本身来自仪式背景。他们将这些箭头与Bell Beaker世界外围的人们的创新实践联系起来。这种创造性的重新解释越来越被认为是边缘或边境地区社区的一个特殊特征,这里呈现的箭头巧妙地支持了这种模式。Brück和Booth没有确定一种新的坟墓类型,而是用新的方法回到了一个研究得很好的英国青铜时代墓葬组合中,问:如果这些墓葬不代表一个时刻呢?基于一项重大的放射性碳年代测定活动以及组织学和上下文分析,他们认为一些人似乎在死后一代或几代人就被埋葬了。这意味着人类遗骸在社区中流通的一段时间,也许在某种社会意义上仍然“活着”;它进一步质疑我们通过对坟墓物品的分析来理解个人身份的尝试。Schaefer Di Maida还对一个已知类型的青铜时代遗址进行了重新评估,在这种情况下,是来自北欧的所谓“烹饪石坑”。这些烧裂的石头坑大小、形状、布局和年代各不相同。食品制备中的功能或《欧洲考古杂志》25(4)2022,417–418
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引用次数: 0
Wreckage Installation: Towards an Archaeology of Southern Sweden's Heterotopias 残骸装置:走向瑞典南部异托邦的考古学
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.44
Leila Papoli-Yazdi, W. Hogland
During a survey on the island of Öland in south-eastern Sweden, whose aim was to study the local waste-disposal practices, the authors recorded abandoned machinery and cars dating from the 1940s to today in locations close to residential areas and farms, and complemented the investigation by interviewing informants. This led them to conclude that dumping redundant objects in the surroundings of villages forms an entangled network with other behaviour, i.e. collecting things which had outlived their usefulness and embedding them in the landscape. The behaviour observed in Öland is compared with two other cases of collecting abandoned objects in Öland and southern Sweden. Using the location and chronology of the finds, the authors interpret the behaviour by borrowing the concept of heterotopia, as defined by Foucault.
在瑞典东南部Öland岛进行的一项旨在研究当地废物处理做法的调查中,作者记录了从20世纪40年代到今天在居民区和农场附近的废弃机械和汽车,并通过采访线人来补充调查。这使他们得出结论,在村庄周围倾倒多余的物体与其他行为形成了一个纠缠的网络,即收集已经失效的东西并将其嵌入景观中。将在厄兰观察到的行为与在厄兰和瑞典南部收集废弃物品的另外两起案例进行了比较。利用这些发现的位置和年代,作者借用福柯定义的异托邦概念来解释这种行为。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Archaeology and Museology in the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, and Greece: Théodore Macridy, an Ottoman Greek ‘Liminal Scientist’ 在奥斯曼帝国、土耳其和希腊发展考古学和博物馆学:thamesodore Macridy,一位奥斯曼希腊的“极限科学家”
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.45
I. N. Grigoriadis
This article concerns the development of archaeology and museology, in the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, and Greece, through the life and career of Théodore Macridy. Macridy participated in knowledge transfer in more than one discipline and more than one country. Through his links with Western academic circles in archaeology and museology, he made a significant contribution to their development in the Ottoman Empire, Turkey, and Greece. Living between the Ottoman and Greek epistemic communities as an Ottoman citizen of Greek origin, he excavated numerous sites of the Ottoman Empire, worked at the Ottoman Imperial Museum, and contributed to the foundation of the Benaki Museum in Athens at the end of his career. This makes him a good example of an Ottoman Greek scholar whose liminal identity led to his relative neglect in both Greek and Turkish archaeology and museology.
本文通过Théodore Macridy的生活和职业生涯,关注奥斯曼帝国、土耳其和希腊考古和博物馆学的发展。麦克里迪参与了不止一个学科和不止一个国家的知识转移。通过他与西方考古学和博物馆学界的联系,他为他们在奥斯曼帝国、土耳其和希腊的发展做出了重大贡献。作为一名希腊裔奥斯曼公民,他生活在奥斯曼和希腊知识界之间,挖掘了奥斯曼帝国的许多遗址,在奥斯曼帝国博物馆工作,并在其职业生涯结束时为雅典贝纳基博物馆的建立做出了贡献。这使他成为奥斯曼希腊学者的一个很好的例子,他的边缘身份导致他在希腊和土耳其考古和博物馆学中相对被忽视。
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引用次数: 0
From Neolithic Boom-and-Bust to Iron Age Peak and Decline: Population and Settlement Dynamics in Southern Sweden Inferred from Summed Radiocarbon Dates 从新石器时代的盛衰到铁器时代的高峰和衰落:从放射性碳年代推断的瑞典南部人口和定居动态
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.43
B. Friman, P. Lagerås
This article presents 6637 radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites in southernmost Sweden, from 9000 cal bc to the present. Based on summed probability distributions (SPDs) of the calibrated radiocarbon dates, the authors consider long-term trends in settlement and human population. Most dates are from the fertile and densely populated plains of south-western Scania, but coastal lowlands and forested uplands are also represented, allowing for a discussion of the relationship between central and peripheral areas. The authors distinguish between different types of archaeological contexts and features and between different types of dated material, so as to better understand the processes behind population and settlement change. They highlight three periods and phenomena revealed by the SPDs: a strong population increase at the onset of the Neolithic (4000–3700 cal bc), followed by a sharp decline; a steady and long-lasting expansion from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Iron Age (1500 cal bc–cal ad 200); and a decrease in the Nordic Late Iron Age (seventh century ad), particularly in recently colonized upland areas. The SPDs presented provide a new framework for archaeology in southern Sweden and offer an empirical basis for discussion of long-term trends in settlement and population development.
本文介绍了瑞典最南端考古遗址从公元前9000年至今的6637个放射性碳年代。基于校准的放射性碳年代的总概率分布(SPDs),作者考虑了定居点和人口的长期趋势。大多数日期来自斯堪尼亚西南部肥沃、人口稠密的平原,但沿海低地和森林高地也有代表性,可以讨论中部和周边地区之间的关系。作者区分了不同类型的考古背景和特征,以及不同类型的年代材料,以便更好地了解人口和定居点变化背后的过程。他们强调了SPD揭示的三个时期和现象:新石器时代(公元前4000-3700年)开始时人口急剧增加,随后急剧下降;从青铜时代早期到罗马铁器时代的稳定而持久的扩张(公元前1500年-公元200年);北欧晚期铁器时代(公元七世纪)的减少,特别是在最近被殖民的高地地区。提出的SPD为瑞典南部的考古学提供了一个新的框架,并为讨论定居和人口发展的长期趋势提供了经验基础。
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引用次数: 1
Reconstructing the Biography of Children's Stone Bracers in the Iberian Peninsula 重建伊比利亚半岛儿童石手镯传
IF 1.5 2区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/eaa.2022.39
Rosa Barroso Bermejo, Francisco Martínez-Sevilla, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Barbero, Ó. Cambra‐Moo, P. Bueno-Ramírez, Juan Manuel Rojas Rodríguez-Malo
Perforated stone plaques, known as bracers, are found across late prehistoric Europe and many of them have been recovered in Bell Beaker funerary contexts, usually associated with adult individuals. Experimental, technological, and use-wear studies have determined that the bracers were both utilitarian and symbolic objects. Very few are found in children's graves, but examples are known in the Iberian Peninsula, two of which are presented here. The analyses conducted on the two bracers, including archaeological contextualization, raw material identification, and technological and use-wear studies, allow the authors to reconstruct their respective biographies. Although these pieces were associated with young children, they had long lives before their final deposition in the graves. Use-wear marks on one of the bracers suggest that it was used in archery, despite its small size.
穿孔的石头牌匾,被称为支架,在史前晚期的欧洲被发现,其中许多在贝尔烧杯葬礼中被发现,通常与成年人有关。实验、技术和使用研究表明,这种护腕既实用又无害。在儿童坟墓中发现的很少,但在伊比利亚半岛已知的例子,这里介绍了其中两个。对这两个手镯进行的分析,包括考古背景化、原材料鉴定、技术和使用磨损研究,使作者能够重建他们各自的传记。虽然这些碎片与年幼的孩子有关,但它们在最终被埋在坟墓里之前已经有很长的寿命了。其中一个手镯上的磨损痕迹表明,尽管它很小,但它曾用于射箭。
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引用次数: 1
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European Journal of Archaeology
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