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A case study of hypnosis for tongue thrusting: confusion of tongues. 催眠治疗舌刺的案例研究:舌头的混淆。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2024.2398432
Eric J Proescher

In this case study, the author reviews the benefits of hypnosis for a middle-aged female suffering from an unwanted habit of rubbing her tongue against her teeth, also known as tongue thrusting. At the time of the initial consultation, she had already undergone several months of physical therapy for a lifetime habit of tongue thrusting. During the consultation, she expressed complaints of pain and chronic irritation, along with feelings of distraction and hopelessness regarding treatment. Treatment included one session after initial consultation and hypnotizability testing, at which time patient scored low on Elkins Hypnotizability Scale (EHS). She reported to her psychiatrist the unwanted habit ceased following one follow-up hypnosis intervention. She retained habit change for at least 1-year following hypnosis treatment.

在本案例研究中,作者回顾了催眠对一位中年女性的益处,她患有用舌头摩擦牙齿的不良习惯,也就是所谓的伸舌症。在初次咨询时,她已经接受了几个月的物理治疗,以治疗终生的伸舌习惯。在咨询过程中,她抱怨疼痛和慢性刺激,并对治疗感到心烦意乱和绝望。在初次咨询和可催眠性测试之后,患者接受了一次治疗,当时她在埃尔金斯可催眠性量表(EHS)上的得分很低。她向精神科医生报告说,在一次后续催眠干预后,她的不良习惯就消失了。在接受催眠治疗后,她的习惯改变保持了至少一年。
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引用次数: 0
Sleepiness may predict hypnotizability, while personality traits do not. 嗜睡可能会预测催眠性,而人格特质则不会。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2024.2387360
Juliette Gelebart, Sophie Schlatter, Maxime Billot, Ursula Debarnot

Sleepiness and personality traits have been controversially reported as associated to individual hypnotizability level i.e. receptiveness to hypnotic suggestions and behave accordingly. In this study, we further investigate the relationship between the level of general daytime sleepiness and personality traits with the level of hypnotizability. Seventy-eight healthy young volunteers (34 women) completed the fast assessment of general daytime sleepiness and personality with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the 10-item Big Five Inventory respectively, and underwent hypnotic evaluation through the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility Form A (HGSHS:A). Main findings revealed a correlation between sleepiness and hypnotizability levels, and no influence of personality traits. Interestingly, women exhibited higher levels of hypnotizability compared to men. Taken together, these results suggest that sleepiness assessment might be considered as a predictive tool to hypnotic suggestions, which would offer practical insight for enhancing hypnosis intervention efficacy.

据报道,嗜睡和人格特质与个人可催眠性水平(即对催眠建议的接受能力和相应行为)的关系存在争议。在本研究中,我们进一步调查了一般白天嗜睡程度和人格特质与可催眠程度之间的关系。78 名健康的年轻志愿者(34 名女性)分别使用埃普沃思嗜睡量表和 10 项大五量表完成了白天嗜睡程度和人格的快速评估,并使用哈佛催眠易感性团体量表 A 版(HGSHS:A)进行了催眠评估。主要研究结果显示,嗜睡与催眠水平之间存在相关性,而人格特质则没有影响。有趣的是,与男性相比,女性表现出更高的可催眠性。综上所述,这些结果表明,嗜睡度评估可被视为催眠建议的预测工具,这将为提高催眠干预效果提供实用见解。
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引用次数: 0
Things that go bump in the night. 夜里发生的事情
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2193231
David S Alter

Sleep disturbances take many forms. Negative health consequences are associated with nearly all of them. Insomnia, the most common sleep disturbance, can present as an inability to initiate sleep or to maintain sleep such that the restorative benefits of sleep are limited. This case report describes a client in her 60s who sought treatment for early morning awakening that persisted for four years despite the use of sleep-inducing medications. Her successful course of treatment utilized hypnotic suggestions and interactions that targeted distinctive features of the sleep cycle as well as her daily transition from wakefulness to sleep to early morning reawakening. The article highlights the coordination of neurophysiological features of sleep, psychological dynamics at play while awake and in her dream sleep, and how attention to their interplay utilizing hypnosis enabled the client to reestablish restorative sleep patterns in a treatment process spanning less than a dozen treatment sessions.

睡眠障碍有多种形式。几乎所有的睡眠障碍都会对健康造成负面影响。失眠是最常见的睡眠障碍,可表现为无法开始睡眠或无法维持睡眠,从而限制了睡眠的恢复性益处。本病例报告描述了一位 60 多岁的客户,她因清晨早醒而寻求治疗,尽管使用了诱导睡眠的药物,但这种情况持续了四年。她成功的治疗过程利用了催眠建议和互动,针对睡眠周期的独特特征以及她每天从清醒到睡眠再到清晨苏醒的过渡。文章强调了睡眠的神经生理特点、清醒时和梦境中的心理动态之间的协调,以及如何利用催眠来关注它们之间的相互作用,从而使客户在不到一打的治疗过程中重新建立起恢复性睡眠模式。
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引用次数: 0
Immediate hypnosis effects and outcome predictors in chronic nociplastic pain. 慢性非痉挛性疼痛的即时催眠效果和结果预测因素。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2243618
Anna Dominika Kaczmarska, Krzysztof Rutkowski, Michał Mielimąka

This study used data from a randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of hypnosis with analgesic suggestions relative to hypnosis with nonspecific suggestions to explore two areas. The first was the immediate effects of each hypnosis session and their relevance to the treatment induced change in pain intensity. The second was the identification of variables associated with the beneficial effects of hypnosis treatment in the form of reducing pain intensity and pain quality. The predictive value of the initial treatment response, hypnotizability, and the dichotomous variable of pain medication use were examined. Both interventions resulted in similar significant reductions in pain intensity after each session, but without a cumulative effect. The initial response correlated positively and moderately with pain intensity decreases induced by the complete hypnosis treatment. There was only a weak association between hypnotizability and pain quality improvement. Only participants not taking pain medications achieved a meaningful reduction in pain outcomes. Each hypnosis session results in an immediate reduction in chronic nociplastic pain intensity, and a fruitful first session may be a positive signal to continue therapy. Even patients with low hypnotizability can obtain beneficial outcomes. Pain medication use may become a new predictor in hypnosis research, as significant decreases in pain intensity and pain quality occurred only in the absence of pharmacotherapy. However, the results of this study require confirmation in further research with longer treatment periods.

本研究使用了一项随机对照试验的数据,该试验研究了带有镇痛建议的催眠相对于带有非特异性建议的催眠的疗效,并从两个方面进行了探讨。首先是每个催眠疗程的直接效果及其与治疗引起的疼痛强度变化的相关性。第二是确定与催眠治疗在降低疼痛强度和疼痛质量方面的有益效果相关的变量。研究还考察了初始治疗反应、可催眠性和使用止痛药这一二分变量的预测价值。两种干预方法都能在每次治疗后显著降低疼痛强度,但没有累积效应。初始反应与完全催眠治疗引起的疼痛强度下降呈中度正相关。可催眠性与疼痛质量改善之间只有微弱的联系。只有未服用止痛药的参与者的疼痛症状得到了明显减轻。每个催眠疗程都能立即减轻慢性非痉挛性疼痛的强度,而第一个疗程的成功可能是继续治疗的积极信号。即使是催眠能力较低的患者也能获得有益的结果。疼痛药物的使用可能会成为催眠研究的一个新的预测指标,因为只有在没有药物治疗的情况下,疼痛强度和疼痛质量才会显著降低。不过,这项研究的结果还需要更长治疗时间的进一步研究来证实。
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引用次数: 0
The use of hypnotic communication in PICC placement: randomized controlled trial study. 催眠交流在PICC植入中的应用:随机对照试验研究。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2258946
Davide Monolo, Michela Barisone, Giuseppe Cordio, Marco Della Sanità, Chiara Airoldi, Danilo Radrizzani, Erika Bassi, Alberto Dal Molin, Chiara Gallione

Every time a patient undergoes a medical procedure, unpredicted personal stress occurs. According to the available literature, the hypnotic communication technique has been used to reduce stress and pain during several major invasive procedures. The primary goal of this study was to compare the effectiveness of hypnotic communication combined with buffered Lidocaine, versus buffered Lidocaine alone, on patients' negative emotions while undergoing Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter (PICC) placement. Secondary aims were evaluating patients' pain, satisfaction, and procedure timing and costs. A randomized controlled trial was conducted in an Italian Hospital involving patients who needed a PICC, with any disease or condition, aged over 18, cognitively oriented, able to hear, and willing to give consent. Emotional assessment was performed using the Emotion Thermometer Tool. Sixty-seven subjects were enrolled: 17 refused to participate, and 25 were randomly assigned to each group. The results showed a statistically significant higher decline in the total Emotion Thermometer Tool score for the experimental group using hypnotic communication. A significant mean reduction in anger and depression was also observed, while both groups reported low levels of perceived pain. Hypnotic communication appears to be a successful method for reducing emotional stress during PICC placement. However, further research is needed to determine the relationship between hypnotic communication, emotional distress, and pain perception in patients undergoing central vascular catheter insertion.

每次患者接受医疗程序时,都会出现无法预料的个人压力。根据现有文献,催眠交流技术已被用于在几种主要的侵入性手术中减轻压力和疼痛。本研究的主要目的是比较在接受外周插入中心静脉导管(PICC)植入时,与单独使用缓冲利多卡因相比,联合使用缓冲利多卡因的催眠交流对患者负面情绪的有效性。次要目的是评估患者的疼痛、满意度以及手术时间和费用。在意大利一家医院进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及需要PICC的患者,这些患者患有任何疾病或病症,年龄超过18岁,具有认知能力,能够听到声音,并愿意给予同意。使用情绪温度计工具进行情绪评估。67名受试者被纳入研究:17人拒绝参与,25人被随机分配到每组。结果显示,使用催眠交流的实验组的情绪温度计工具总分下降幅度更大,具有统计学意义。愤怒和抑郁的平均值也显著降低,而两组都报告了低水平的感知疼痛。催眠交流似乎是一种成功的方法,以减少在PICC安置期间的情绪压力。然而,还需要进一步的研究来确定接受中央血管导管插入的患者的催眠交流、情绪困扰和疼痛感知之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating mindful self-hypnosis with resistance training to reduce stress: a case study. 将正念自我催眠与阻力训练相结合以减轻压力:一个案例研究。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2264345
Chan Myae Lin Latt, Cameron T Alldredge, Gary R Elkins

This case study explores the effects of a combined intervention involving Mindful Self-Hypnosis (MSH) and Resistance Training (RT) on perceived stress levels and well-being in a university student. The participant, Ms. P, engaged in a 12-week program comprised of two weekly RT sessions accompanied by MSH inductions. Perceived stress levels were evaluated using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and well-being was assessed using the WHO-5 Well-Being Index. Intervention sessions were designed to enhance focus and calmness, along with imagery of performing the workout. Results from the case study reveal a notable reduction in Ms. P's perceived stress levels over the intervention period as indicated by a 30.8% decrease in PSS scores. Additionally, Ms. P demonstrated an improved strength in leg press 1-repetition maximum by an increased weight of 153.9%. This case study suggests that integrating MSH and RT may offer a beneficial strategy for stress reduction and enhancing well-being in university students. The findings underscore the potential applicability of this intervention to address stress-related challenges in this population. Future research with a larger sample size is needed to determine general efficacy of an MSH + RT intervention for stress reduction.

本案例研究探讨了正念自我催眠(MSH)和阻力训练(RT)联合干预对大学生感知压力水平和幸福感的影响。参与者P女士参加了一个为期12周的项目,包括每周两次的RT会议和MSH介绍。使用感知压力量表(PSS)评估感知压力水平,使用WHO-5幸福感指数评估幸福感。干预课程旨在提高注意力和冷静,以及执行锻炼的图像。案例研究的结果显示,在干预期间,P女士的感知压力水平显著降低,PSS分数下降了30.8%。此外,P女士在腿部按压1次重复中表现出力量的提高,重量增加了153.9%。本案例研究表明,整合MSH和RT可能为减轻大学生压力和提高幸福感提供有益的策略。研究结果强调了这种干预措施在解决这一人群中与压力相关的挑战方面的潜在适用性。未来需要更大样本量的研究来确定MSH + RT干预对减轻压力的总体效果。
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引用次数: 0
Hypnotic and direct suggestions affect attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. 催眠和直接建议会影响寻求专业心理帮助的态度。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2230253
Ruoyun Hu, Xiaoyan Dai, Juzhe Xi, Ya Zhang

This study investigated the impact of hypnotic suggestions on improving attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help (ATSPPH). The study administered the Chinese version of the ATSPPH scale on 303 college students, of which 61 with low levels of ATSPPH were recruited as the participants (male: 18; female: 43). All participants were tested with the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A, prior to the formal experiment and assigned with balancing hypnotic susceptibility in hypnotic suggestion, relaxation, or control groups. The main results were as follows: (1) counter-attitudinal information significantly improved explicit ATSPPH only for the hypnotic suggestion and relaxation groups, (2) the hypnotic suggestion group exhibited improvement in implicit ATSPPH and (3) a difference was observed between explicit and implicit attitudes in the process of providing counter-attitudinal information when changing ATSPPH.

本研究探讨了催眠建议对改善寻求专业心理帮助态度(ATSPPH)的影响。研究对 303 名大学生进行了中文版 ATSPPH 量表的测试,其中 61 名大学生的 ATSPPH 水平较低(男生 18 人,女生 43 人)。所有被试在正式实验前均接受了哈佛催眠易感性团体量表 A 表的测试,并按催眠易感性平衡分配到催眠暗示组、放松组或对照组。主要结果如下(1)只有催眠暗示组和放松组的反态度信息显著改善了显性 ATSPPH;(2)催眠暗示组的隐性 ATSPPH 有所改善;(3)在提供反态度信息改变 ATSPPH 的过程中,观察到显性态度和隐性态度之间存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Age regression in the treatment of needle phobia: a case report. 年龄消退治疗针头恐惧症一例报告。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2261517
Ran D Anbar, Rosslyn Farnan, Mac E Lancaster

Trypanophobia (needle phobia) frequently occurs because of negative encounters with medical procedures and/or needles. Trypanophobia ranges in severity from causing mild anxiety, including apprehension about medical procedures, to severe anxiety and complete avoidance of medical care. In this case report, we describe a 29-year-old who underwent hypnosis-facilitated age regression therapy to improve his trypanophobia. Through the guidance of his subconscious, he realized his reaction to needles may not have been directly related to a difficult medical procedure he had undergone at the age of two. The patient's subconscious turned his attention to the anxiety he felt from being separated from his mother at the time of the procedure.

锥虫恐惧症(针头恐惧症)经常发生,因为它与医疗程序和/或针头有负面接触。锥虫恐惧症的严重程度从引起轻度焦虑(包括对医疗程序的担忧)到严重焦虑和完全逃避医疗护理。在本病例报告中,我们描述了一名29岁的患者,他接受了催眠促进的年龄回归治疗,以改善他的锥虫恐惧症。通过潜意识的引导,他意识到自己对针头的反应可能与两岁时经历的一次艰难的医疗手术没有直接关系。患者的潜意识将注意力转向了手术时与母亲分离时的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot: does clinical hypnosis training impart the confidence needed to use it? 试点:临床催眠培训是否能传递使用催眠所需的信心?
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2194347
Samuel Kohlenberg, Linda Gerson

The clinical hypnosis literature suggests that confidence in new clinical skills is an important learning outcome; however, many current training standards for clinical hypnosis do not address outcomes such as confidence. To address this deficit, this pilot study asked whether clinical hypnosis instruction offered by the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH) leads to learner confidence. A one-group observational A-B survey-based design examined baseline, expected, and post-training confidence in the use of skills necessary for clinical hypnosis. Twenty clinicians in attendance at an ASCH Fundamentals Workshop answered Likert-type questionnaire items immediately before and after clinical hypnosis training. The average change in confidence ratings from pre-training to post-training was +0.80, resulting in a significant effect, p = .022, suggesting that such workshops can lead to learner confidence. This work represents initial research on an affective learning objective in clinical hypnosis training, as well as the potential utility and relevance of affective learning objectives in such training. Future researchers may wish to further investigate and formalize this and other affective learning objectives in this discipline.

临床催眠文献表明,对新临床技能的信心是一项重要的学习成果;然而,许多现行的临床催眠培训标准并未涉及信心等成果。为了弥补这一不足,本试验性研究询问了美国临床催眠协会(ASCH)提供的临床催眠指导是否会增强学习者的信心。这项研究采用了基于A-B调查的单组观察设计,考察了学员在使用临床催眠所需技能方面的基线信心、预期信心和培训后信心。参加 ASCH 基础工作坊的 20 名临床医生在临床催眠培训前后回答了李克特类型的问卷项目。从培训前到培训后,信心评分的平均变化为 +0.80,产生了显著的影响(p = .022),表明此类研讨会可以增强学员的信心。这项工作代表了对临床催眠培训中情感学习目标的初步研究,以及情感学习目标在此类培训中的潜在效用和相关性。未来的研究人员可能希望进一步研究和正式确定这一学科中的情感学习目标和其他情感学习目标。
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引用次数: 0
Hypnotherapy influence on maternal psychological, breastfeeding, mRNA-OXTR expression, and OXTR protein. 催眠疗法对产妇心理、母乳喂养、mRNA-OXTR 表达和 OXTR 蛋白的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2023.2293288
Lalu Hamzi Fikri, Suryani As'ad, Mochammad Hatta, Saidah Syamsuddin, Hanung Prasetya, Martira Maddeppungeng, Aminuddin Aminuddin, Andi Alfian Zainuddin, Idyatul Hasanah

Hypnotherapy has emerged as a potential alternative to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates, particularly in countries like Indonesia where they are below optimal levels. This study aims to evaluate the impact of audio hypnotherapy on the psychological, exclusive breastfeeding behavior, the OXTR protein and mRNA expression gene OXTR in mothers of infants aged 0-6 months. This study employed a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial design, conducted from November 2022 to May 2023 in 11 primary health centers. The study population included breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0-6 months, with a total sample size of 70 respondents who were randomly divided into intervention (received audio hypnotherapy) and control groups (received standard care). The psychological condition was measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Exclusive breastfeeding behavior was assessed based on both quality and quantity. Genetic factors were evaluated through mRNA OXTR expression using real-time PCR and protein OXTR levels using ELISA. Analyzing data using linear and logistic regression models. Both bivariate and multivariate analyses revealed significant differences in psychological condition (p < .0001). There were big differences in the exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p < .0001), as well as in the amounts of protein OXTR and mRNA expression of the OXTR gene (p < .0001). We recommend the implementation of audio hypnotherapy as an effective complementary therapeutic approach to manage the psychological well-being, exclusive breastfeeding behavior, the mRNA expression of the OXTR gene and levels of OXTR protein in mothers of infants aged 0-6 months.

催眠疗法已成为提高纯母乳喂养率的一种潜在替代方法,尤其是在印度尼西亚等纯母乳喂养率低于最佳水平的国家。本研究旨在评估音频催眠疗法对 0-6 个月婴儿母亲的心理、纯母乳喂养行为、OXTR 蛋白和 mRNA 表达基因 OXTR 的影响。本研究采用务实随机对照试验设计,于2022年11月至2023年5月在11个初级保健中心进行。研究对象包括0-6个月婴儿的母乳喂养母亲,总样本量为70名受访者,她们被随机分为干预组(接受音频催眠治疗)和对照组(接受标准护理)。心理状况采用抑郁焦虑压力量表进行测量。纯母乳喂养行为根据质量和数量进行评估。遗传因素通过实时 PCR 的 mRNA OXTR 表达和 ELISA 的蛋白 OXTR 水平进行评估。使用线性和逻辑回归模型分析数据。双变量和多变量分析均显示出心理状况的显著差异(p p p
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
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