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American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis最新文献

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Review of the international hypnosis literature 国际催眠文献综述
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2063595
Shelagh Freedman, Ian E. Wickramasekera
This up-to-date review presents the many advantages of using hypnosis for pre-surgery preparation. Every patient needs to be physically and psychologically prepared before an operation. This preparation can help achieve maximum benefit from the surgery. Psychological factors impact the physiological and clinical status of a patient. The empirical present many potential uses and benefits of incorporating hypnosis in the sports industry. After reviewing the history of hypnosis, the authors examine its applications in sports. Athletes, especially elite athletes, have many unique stresses and psychological factors are often a determining factor for top performance. Hypnosis can help increase the effectiveness of techniques used to control anxiety and manage stress. It been found useful for athletes in efforts dealing with injuries, homesickness, burnout, and performance pressures. It is also a valuable for helping improve techniques used Preeclampsia is a serious condition, marked by high blood pressure, which can occur during pregnancy. Since perceived stress is a cause of preeclampsia, this study tested the effects of hypnosis on perceived stressed in pregnant women (32–28 weeks gestation) hospitalized with preeclampsia. The forty women who received interventions using hypnosis and were compared to 40 women who received routine pregnancy care only. The intervention consisted of three 30-minute sessions of stress reduction techniques during hypnosis over three consecutive nights, and self-hypnosis training. The pregnant women in the intervention group were taught pro-gressive muscle relaxation, and the hypnosis involved the “acceptance or lack of aversion and attachment to life issues and release from entering the vicious cycle of problems.” Suggestions for vasodilation and lower blood pressure were also given. The women in the intervention group repeated the exercise with audio CD at night before bed. While no differences were found between the groups’ pre-intervention, using hypnosis was found to enhance the reduction of perceived stress. The authors conclude that hypnosis is a simple, low-cost, effective method for delivering intervention that can lower perceived stress in women with preeclampsia. for prospective This study examined the use of suggestions delivered during hypnosis to lessen anxiety associated with an angiography. A coronary angiography is used to diagnosis coronary artery disease, however, both the procedure and the possibility of discovering disease are sources of anxiety. Here, 169 patients requiring their first, non-urgent angiography were split into two groups. The control group (84) had a conversational meeting with a hypnotist, while the intervention group participated in a hypnosis session in their hospital room right before leaving for the angiography unit. The hypnosis session involved post-hypnotic suggestions for self-hypnosis in the angiography so the patients could manage their potential anxiety and pain. State and t
这篇最新综述介绍了在术前准备中使用催眠的许多优点。每个病人在手术前都需要做好身体和心理准备。这种准备可以帮助实现手术的最大效益。心理因素影响患者的生理和临床状况。实证研究表明,在体育产业中引入催眠有许多潜在的用途和好处。在回顾了催眠术的历史之后,作者研究了催眠学在体育运动中的应用。运动员,尤其是精英运动员,有许多独特的压力,心理因素往往是决定其出色表现的因素。催眠可以帮助提高控制焦虑和管理压力的技术的有效性。研究发现,它对运动员应对伤病、思乡、倦怠和表现压力很有用。它对帮助改进所使用的技术也很有价值先兆子痫是一种严重的疾病,以妊娠期间可能发生的高血压为标志。由于感知压力是先兆子痫的原因,本研究测试了催眠对先兆子痫住院孕妇(妊娠32-28周)感知压力的影响。40名接受催眠干预的女性与40名仅接受常规妊娠护理的女性进行了比较。干预包括在连续三个晚上的催眠期间进行三次30分钟的减压技巧训练和自我催眠训练。干预组的孕妇被教导渐进性肌肉放松,催眠涉及“接受或不接受对生活问题的厌恶和依恋,并从进入问题的恶性循环中解脱出来”。还提出了血管舒张和降低血压的建议。干预组的女性在睡前用音频CD重复锻炼。虽然两组的干预前没有发现差异,但发现使用催眠可以增强感知压力的减轻。作者得出结论,催眠是一种简单、低成本、有效的干预方法,可以降低先兆子痫女性的感知压力。前瞻性这项研究考察了催眠期间提供的建议的使用,以减轻与血管造影相关的焦虑。冠状动脉造影用于诊断冠状动脉疾病,然而,手术和发现疾病的可能性都是焦虑的来源。在这里,169名需要第一次非紧急血管造影术的患者被分为两组。对照组(84)与一名催眠师进行了一次对话,而干预组在前往血管造影室之前,在他们的病房里参加了一次催眠会议。催眠课程包括在血管造影中对自我催眠的催眠后建议,以便患者能够控制他们潜在的焦虑和疼痛。在手术前一天测量状态和特质焦虑,并在手术前立即再次测量状态焦虑。在状态焦虑方面,两组之间没有发现显著差异作者。研究结果可能会评估在焦虑较低的特质中催眠后的有效性
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引用次数: 0
American Society of Clinical Hypnosis scientific meetings and workshops: March 3–6, 2022 keynote sessions 美国临床催眠学会科学会议和研讨会:2022年3月3日至6日主题会议
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2039691
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引用次数: 0
Expressing unconscious general knowledge using Chevreul's pendulum. 用雪夫勒钟摆表达无意识的常识。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2021.2010641
Gyorgy Moga, Zoltan Dienes

Can unconscious knowledge be elicited by ideomotor action when the knowledge fails to be elicited by verbal reports? Using an Ouija board, previous research found ideomotor action produced substantial accuracy for general knowledge questions previously rated as pure "guesses," and for which later verbal reports produced accuracy close to chance. We replicated the procedure substituting Chevreul's pendulum rather than an Ouija board. We found that questions whose answer was previously rated as a guess, were answered equally well and at about chance levels by ideomotor action and verbal responses. Thus, one cannot presume that ideomotor action rather than verbal report will allow greater knowledge to be expressed in any particular context, including therefore the hypnotherapy one. An ideomotor action may elicit only conscious knowledge. Further research is recommended to clarify this important issue.

当无意识的知识不能被口头报告唤起时,无意识的知识能被意识运动行为唤起吗?使用占卜板,先前的研究发现,在之前被评为纯粹的“猜测”的一般知识问题上,意念动作产生了相当高的准确性,而后来的口头报告则产生了接近偶然的准确性。我们复制了这个过程,用谢弗勒钟摆代替了占卜板。我们发现,那些之前被认为是猜测的问题,通过思想运动和口头反应得到的回答同样好,而且几率差不多。因此,我们不能假设在任何特定的语境中,包括催眠疗法,意识运动动作比口头报告更能让我们表达更多的知识。一个意念运动的动作可能只会引出有意识的知识。建议进一步研究以澄清这一重要问题。
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引用次数: 1
Abstracts of 2021 poster session from the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis 2021 annual meeting 美国临床催眠学会2021年年会海报会议摘要
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2039683
Eric K. Willmarth
In an ongoing effort to create a culture of research within the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH), the Society has encouraged the development of an active Poster Session at the Annual Scientific Meeting and Workshops. In support of this, arrangements were made with the American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis to publish the abstracts from the Posters, which were selected for presentation at the 63 rd Annual Meeting and Workshops. This was a fully on-line event due to COVID-19. Following a Call for Posters, a committee comprised of Eric Willmarth, Ph.D., Louis Damis, Ph.D. and David Reid, Psy.D. selected the Posters to be displayed on the ASCH Website both during and after the Scientific Meeting and Workshops. Presented here are the Titles, Authors, and Abstracts from the selected Posters. active body movement, with eyes open. It has been demonstrated and verified that suggest-ibility within AAH is comparable to that achieved by TH. Certain advantages of AAH are explored, as well as cautions. Educational objectives can be categorized by their domain of learning. These domains include affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. This work examines what percentage of the current Standards of Training in Clinical Hypnosis (SOTCH) used by the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH) belongs to each of these three categories. The utility of such an examination is to aid and inform future curricular revision. The findings of this work are that the current curriculum strongly favors the cognitive domain, utilizes the psychomotor domain, and all but ignores the affective domain. The review of the literature was conducted in order to investigate the use of hypnosis as an intervention in treating health care professionals experiencing burnout syndrome or symp-toms of burnout from exposure to different elements in their work duties, the population they are serving or the environment in which they are conducting their work. A limited body of literature investigates hypnosis as an effective treatment for burnout. Caregivers are particularly at risk of compassion fatigue and burnout. Hypnosis with its emphasis on mobilizing positive resources and positive psychology is helpful at different levels of intervention. A review of existing literature was undertaken in order to evaluate the efficacy of hypnotic intervention on patients with chronic migraine headaches. While somewhat limited, several recent research studies have revealed a consensus on the improvement of head pain after several sessions of hypnosis, including both case studies and larger group studies. This Almost one fifth of women in the United States suffer from pelvic pain and urinary incon-tinence following childbirth (Leijonhufvud 2011). Surgery and medications are typically the go-to treatments prescribed by medical professionals. Unfortunately, these approaches struggle with positive outcomes in the long-term. Hypnosis is a mind-body modality that has been used as an intervention to addre
为了在美国临床催眠学会(ASCH)内创造一种研究文化,该学会鼓励在年度科学会议和研讨会上开展积极的海报会议。为了支持这一点,我们与《美国临床催眠杂志》达成协议,出版这些海报的摘要,并在第63届年度会议和研讨会上发表。由于新冠肺炎疫情,这是一个完全在线的活动。在征集海报之后,一个由Eric Willmarth博士、Louis Damis博士和David Reid博士组成的委员会。选择在科学会议和研讨会期间和之后在ASCH网站上展示的海报。以下是所选海报的标题、作者和摘要。积极的身体运动,睁开眼睛。已经证明并验证了AAH的建议性与TH的建议性相当。探讨了AAH的某些优点,以及注意事项。教育目标可以根据其学习领域进行分类。这些领域包括情感、认知和精神运动。这项工作考察了美国临床催眠学会(ASCH)使用的现行临床催眠培训标准(SOTCH)中属于这三个类别的百分比。这种考试的用途是帮助和通知未来的课程修订。这项工作的发现是,目前的课程强烈倾向于认知领域,利用精神运动领域,几乎忽略了情感领域。对文献进行审查是为了调查使用催眠作为一种干预手段来治疗因暴露于其工作职责中的不同因素、他们所服务的人群或他们开展工作的环境而出现的倦怠综合症或倦怠症状的卫生保健专业人员。有限的文献研究了催眠作为倦怠的有效治疗方法。照顾者尤其容易感到同情疲劳和倦怠。催眠强调调动积极资源和积极心理,对不同层次的干预都有帮助。为了评估催眠干预对慢性偏头痛患者的疗效,我们对现有文献进行了回顾。虽然有一定的局限性,但最近的几项研究已经揭示了几次催眠后头痛改善的共识,包括案例研究和更大的群体研究。几乎五分之一的美国女性在分娩后患有盆腔疼痛和尿失禁(Leijonhufvud 2011)。手术和药物治疗通常是由医疗专业人员开出的治疗方法。不幸的是,从长远来看,这些方法很难取得积极的成果。催眠是一种身心模式,已被用作解决许多行为/心身问题的干预。这张海报介绍了催眠作为一种干预治疗盆底功能障碍,因为它与疼痛有关。具体来说,盆底功能障碍,由于怀孕将解决。这张海报回顾了催眠的文献及其在物质使用障碍中的应用。药物使用障碍在美国非常猖獗,2018年导致67300多人死亡,比2010年的38329人有所增加。基于研究的药物使用治疗方式经常使用的是行为疗法和动机访谈。催眠不是一种常见的干预措施,并且缺乏支持它作为一种基于证据的药物使用治疗方式的文章。由意识状态改变引起的低代谢,包括冥想和催眠,范围从冥想延伸到包括僵尸化的隐生。建立了剂量-反应谱模型,并将通过一系列实验对其核心假设进行验证:通过脑葡萄糖代谢率、肝葡萄糖代谢率、心脏葡萄糖代谢率和外周血细胞转录组活性的DNA微阵列测量,当冥想、催眠、浮选限制性环境技术和冷冻或僵尸化相结合时,改变状态的生理效应将引起协同生理结果或心身治疗协同作用。由磁共振扫描和正电子发射跨轴断层扫描组成的混合医学成像仪器将用于氟- 18-葡萄糖作为葡萄糖代谢的示踪剂。可行性分析表明,该调查的评级为93%。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond words: Conceptual framework for the study and practice of hypnotherapeutic imagery. 超越语言:催眠治疗意象研究和实践的概念框架。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2021.2020709
Dan Short

This paper provides a conceptual framework for the study and clinical application of hypnotherapeutic imagery (HTI). Using the grounded theory method of conceptual analysis, a unified theoretical framework is constructed from a multidisciplinary review of literature (i.e., this new theory is based on the collection and analysis of independently sourced data). The aim is to enumerate the chorographical features of HTI simulations within the mental landscape, rather than seeking to predict them. This is achieved using a combination of ontological, epistemological, and methodological inquires. Because mental simulation is both symptomatic of mental disorders and a psychotherapeutic agent, used across various treatment modalities, an attempt is made to isolate those variables that differentiate HTI from other instances of mental simulation. Lastly, applied principles from multiple disciplines are used to formulate HTI methodology designed to effectively enhance intuitive understanding and unconscious problem-solving.

本文为催眠治疗意象(HTI)的研究和临床应用提供一个概念框架。使用概念分析的扎根理论方法,从多学科文献综述中构建统一的理论框架(即,这个新理论基于独立来源数据的收集和分析)。其目的是在脑海中列举HTI模拟的地理特征,而不是试图预测它们。这是通过本体论、认识论和方法论调查的结合来实现的。由于心理模拟既是精神障碍的症状,也是一种心理治疗手段,在各种治疗模式中都有使用,因此我们试图将那些区分HTI与其他心理模拟实例的变量分离出来。最后,采用多学科的应用原则来制定HTI方法,旨在有效地增强直观理解和无意识解决问题。
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引用次数: 1
Correction. 修正。
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2026720
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引用次数: 0
Indirect work with hypnosis using metaphorical objects through unconscious intelligence in virtualspace 通过虚拟空间中的无意识智能,间接使用隐喻对象进行催眠
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2021.2025031
Cecilia Fabre
ABSTRACT A narrative case study is used to illustrate a working model with metaphoric objects and movement within the context of Ericksonian hypnosis. The technique is meant to awaken an inner dialogue within unconscious intelligence. This case also illustrates how to modify the origin of an apparently difficult problem in a fast, efficient and loving way, without the need for information about the person or the situation. This therapy session was conducted using an online format. Work with metaphoric objects is an efficient technique that helps uncover the unconscious origin of the situations to be treated, as well as the solution. Due to the sensitive nature of these ideas, they must be handled with care and responsibility, as demonstrated in this case study.
摘要:本文通过一个叙事性案例研究来说明在埃里克森催眠理论背景下具有隐喻对象和运动的工作模型。这个技巧的目的是唤醒潜意识智能的内在对话。这个案例也说明了如何在不需要关于人或情况的信息的情况下,以一种快速、有效和充满爱的方式改变一个明显困难问题的根源。该治疗过程采用在线形式进行。使用隐喻对象是一种有效的技巧,有助于揭示要处理的情况的无意识起源,以及解决方案。由于这些想法的敏感性,它们必须谨慎和负责地处理,正如本案例研究所展示的那样。
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引用次数: 1
Encouraging hindsight in advance: Age progression in therapy – and life 提前鼓励事后诸葛亮:治疗和生活中的年龄进展
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2038067
M. Yapko
ABSTRACT Each person forms a relationship to the dimension of time, called a “temporal orientation.” How that relationship is defined and prioritized, whether consciously or non-consciously, plays a huge role in the way people go about living their lives. In psychotherapy, the quality of one’s expectations plays a pivotal role in virtually every phase of treatment. As a class of hypnotic interventions, age progression treatment strategies are intricately connected to expectancy since they typically involve guiding the client experientially, i.e., subjectively, into the future. While absorbed in this suggested projection, clients may have the opportunity to imagine and experience the consequences of current or new choices, integrate suggestions at deeper levels for eventual activation, rehearse new patterns of thought, feeling or behavior, and, in general, obtain a greater overview of his or her life than a narrower focus on day-to-day living typically affords. To paraphrase Milton Erickson, one can think of it as encouraging hindsight while it is still foresight.
摘要每个人都与时间维度形成一种关系,称为“时间取向”。这种关系的定义和优先级,无论是有意识的还是无意识的,都对人们的生活方式起着巨大的作用。在心理治疗中,一个人的期望质量在几乎每个治疗阶段都起着关键作用。作为一类催眠干预措施,年龄进展治疗策略与预期有着复杂的联系,因为它们通常涉及从经验上,即主观上,引导客户走向未来。在专注于这一建议的预测的同时,客户可能有机会想象和体验当前或新选择的后果,在更深层次上整合建议以最终激活,排练新的思维、感觉或行为模式,总的来说,比狭隘地关注日常生活更能概括他或她的生活。借用米尔顿·埃里克森的话,人们可以认为这是令人鼓舞的后见之明,而它仍然是先见之明。
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引用次数: 2
Conscious intelligence is overrated: The normative unconscious and hypnosis 有意识的智力被高估了:规范性的无意识和催眠
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2021.2025032
J. Weinberger, Mathew Brigante, Kevin J. Nissen
ABSTRACT Hypnosis has been mysterious and controversial for hundreds of years. The legacy of this history is still with us. The philosophy of Ryle and of Dennett argue that the usual emphasis placed on states of consciousness and privileged access is misplaced. Cognitive neuroscience supports this by showing that unconscious processes explain much of our functioning and that what we call consciousness and privileged access is illusory. Attribution theory can largely account for the subjective states that have been seen as characteristic of and unique to hypnosis. Current models of hypnosis are reviewed and shown to have maintained classic and outdated views of dissociation and/or disconnected executive systems. Normative unconscious processes can account for much of hypnotic phenomena thereby showing hypnosis to be a normative phenomenon. An unconscious need to be absorbed into or become part of something beyond the self may underlie some of the individual differences in hypnotizability.
摘要数百年来,催眠一直是一种神秘而有争议的现象。这段历史的遗产仍然伴随着我们。赖和丹尼特的哲学认为,通常强调意识状态和特权访问是错误的。认知神经科学支持这一点,它表明无意识过程解释了我们的大部分功能,我们所说的意识和特权访问是虚幻的。归因理论可以在很大程度上解释被视为催眠特征和独特的主观状态。目前的催眠模型被回顾并证明保持了对分离和/或断开执行系统的经典和过时的观点。规范的无意识过程可以解释许多催眠现象,从而表明催眠是一种规范现象。一种无意识的需要被吸收到自我之外的事物中或成为其一部分,这可能是催眠能力的一些个体差异的基础。
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引用次数: 2
Generative trance: The experience of creative flow 生成恍惚:创意流的体验
IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/00029157.2022.2039665
David B. Reid
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引用次数: 3
期刊
American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
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