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Bad Days at New Day Products New Day Products的糟糕日子
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.2308/issues-19-047
R. Picard, Marcus Burger, Marla Kraut
This instructional case describes an embezzlement committed by the former executive director of a Southeast Idaho nonprofit organization, New Day Products. The case, based on an organization that helps people with disabilities, provides a rich context for students to learn about the important roles and responsibilities of nonprofit organizations’ boards of directors. Highlighting the challenges faced by nonprofit boards of directors, the case asks students to consider how New Day Products’ board of directors’ governance decisions, including its choice of financial statement reviews rather than audits, increased the executive director’s opportunities to commit fraud.
这个教学案例描述了爱达荷州东南部非营利组织New Day Products的前执行董事的贪污行为。该案例基于一个帮助残疾人的组织,为学生了解非营利组织董事会的重要角色和责任提供了丰富的背景。该案例强调了非营利董事会面临的挑战,要求学生考虑New Day Products董事会的治理决策,包括财务报表审查而非审计的选择,是如何增加执行董事实施欺诈的机会的。
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引用次数: 0
Revenue Recognition and Sales Return Issues at Medicis Corporation 收入确认和销售退货问题
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.2308/issues-17-015rrrr
Andrew Gross, J. Hemker, Jamie Hoelscher, B. Reed, Gregory Sierra
Sales returns are often considered a simple financial accounting topic, but in this case accounting for sales returns led to a significant lawsuit and settlement by Medicis Corporation and the largest fine ever imposed against a CPA firm by the PCAOB at the time. This case is designed to aid instructors in teaching accounting for sales with right of return under ASC 606 and is suited for an intermediate financial accounting course or a graduate course in accounting research. {Truncated for Space}
销售回报通常被认为是一个简单的财务会计主题,但在这种情况下,销售回报的会计导致了美第奇公司的重大诉讼和和解,以及当时PCAOB对注册会计师事务所施加的最大罚款。本案例旨在帮助教师根据ASC 606教授具有退货权的销售会计,适用于中级财务会计课程或会计研究研究生课程。{为空格截断}
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引用次数: 0
Did Friendship Impair the Auditor's Independence? 友谊损害了审计师的独立性吗?
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2020-046
Matthew G. Sherwood, C. Porter
The objective of this case is to help students identify potential violations of independence between a member of an external financial statement audit team and a client employee. Additionally, this case informs students of the audit firm's responsibilities to identify and address independence violations should they arise. The concept of independence is often difficult for students without any practice-oriented exposure to grasp. The case, loosely based on an actual auditor-client situation, presents a situation an audit professional might encounter in the ordinary course of business to bring the concept of independence to life. Instructors can use this case to enhance their lecture and discussion of auditor independence, either as a graded assignment or a guide for an in-depth class discussion.
本案例的目的是帮助学生识别外部财务报表审计团队成员与客户员工之间可能存在的违反独立性的行为。此外,本案还告知学生,如果出现违反独立性的行为,审计公司有责任识别和解决。如果没有任何以实践为导向的接触,学生往往很难掌握独立的概念。本案大致基于审计师的实际客户情况,呈现了审计专业人员在日常业务过程中可能遇到的一种情况,以将独立性的概念付诸实践。讲师可以利用这个案例来加强他们关于审计师独立性的讲座和讨论,既可以作为分级作业,也可以作为深入课堂讨论的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Using data analytics to evaluate the drivers of revenue: An introductory case study using Microsoft Power Pivot and Power BI 使用数据分析评估收入驱动因素:使用Microsoft Power Pivot和Power BI的介绍性案例研究
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-057
Theresa Libby, J. Schwebke, Paul M. Goldwater
This case introduces students to a big-box chain of home improvement stores with locations across the United States. In the role of a data analyst for the company, students will help the new CFO to understand the non-financial drivers of revenue in this retail chain. In addition, students will create a “dashboard” visual that allows the CFO to evaluate the performance of each store manager by date and by state and by store number. Ten years of data created specifically for this project, including revenue by store and data to create four non-financial performance measures at the store level are available in a Microsoft Access database. Students analyze this data using Excel Power Pivot and/or Power BI and summarize their findings in a visual and written report.
这个案例向学生介绍了一家遍布美国的大型家居装饰连锁店。作为公司的数据分析师,学生将帮助新任首席财务官了解这一零售链中收入的非财务驱动因素。此外,学生将创建一个“仪表板”视觉效果,使CFO能够按日期、状态和门店编号评估每位门店经理的绩效。Microsoft Access数据库中提供了专门为该项目创建的十年数据,包括商店收入和在商店级别创建四个非财务绩效指标的数据。学生使用Excel Power Pivot和/或Power BI分析这些数据,并在视觉和书面报告中总结他们的发现。
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引用次数: 2
Risk and Control Considerations in Attestation Engagements The Auditor’s Role in the Academy Awards 鉴证业务中的风险与控制考量审计师在奥斯卡颁奖典礼中的作用
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-036
Adam Bordeman, Marc Cussatt, Kimberly D. Westermann
This case introduces students to engagement planning, risk management, independence, and execution in the setting of attestation engagements by examining the auditor’s role in the Academy Awards (also “the Oscars”). Specifically, this case focuses on an error made by PricewaterhouseCoopers (“PwC”) during the 89 th Academy Awards ceremony in 2017, which resulted in the announcement of the wrong “Best Picture” winner (“the error”). Students are required to research attestation engagements and the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, analyze the benefits and risks associated with the Oscars engagement, evaluate the controls that were in place, and think critically about what additional control considerations may have prevented the error. Finally, students are asked to assess the potential consequences of this error for the engagement partners, the firm, and its clients. The visibility of this error is a unique opportunity to evaluate the roles and responsibilities of accountants in practice.
本案例通过审查审计师在奥斯卡奖(也称为“奥斯卡奖”)中的角色,向学生介绍了审计活动的规划、风险管理、独立性和执行。具体而言,本案关注的是普华永道会计师事务所(“普华永道”)在2017年第89届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上犯下的一个错误,该错误导致宣布了错误的“最佳影片”获奖者(“错误”)。学生需要研究认证活动和AICPA职业行为准则,分析与奥斯卡活动相关的利益和风险,评估现有的控制措施,并批判性地思考哪些额外的控制考虑因素可能阻止了错误。最后,学生们被要求评估这一错误对参与合作伙伴、公司及其客户的潜在后果。这一错误的可见性为评估会计师在实践中的角色和责任提供了一个独特的机会。
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引用次数: 0
“Syllabus Day” Reinvented: Reimagining the First Day of Class for Accounting Courses 重塑“教学大纲日”:重塑会计课程第一天
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2021-041
Kevin Hale, Rebecca Wetmiller
The traditional first day of class includes the instructor reading from the syllabus, sharing personal details, and performing ice-breakers. This approach to “syllabus day” often gives students a negative first impression of the course, which may limit full understanding of course policies, hinder student motivation, and decrease instructor evaluations. This paper proposes a novel approach to “syllabus day” that includes completing an information search quiz, building a course grade "estimator" in Excel, and drafting a professional memo. These engaging activities are designed to increase students’ understanding of course policies by examining the syllabus for an accounting course and to develop workplace readiness skills vital to an accounting career. Student feedback indicates that our approach to the first class meeting gives students a better understanding of information included in the syllabus compared to other classes, is more interesting than typical initial class meetings, and is recommended for use in other courses.
传统的第一天上课包括老师阅读教学大纲、分享个人细节和表演破冰。这种“教学大纲日”的方式通常会给学生带来对课程的负面第一印象,这可能会限制对课程政策的充分理解,阻碍学生的积极性,并降低教师的评价。本文提出了一种新的“教学大纲日”方法,包括完成信息搜索测验,在Excel中构建课程成绩“估计器”,以及起草专业备忘录。这些引人入胜的活动旨在通过检查会计课程的教学大纲来提高学生对课程政策的理解,并培养对会计职业至关重要的工作准备技能。学生反馈表明,与其他课程相比,我们的第一次班会方法让学生更好地理解教学大纲中包含的信息,比典型的初次班会更有趣,建议在其他课程中使用。
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引用次数: 1
GIVING VOICE TO PROBLEMATIC SILENCES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION IN RELATION TO LIMITED DEMOGRAPHIC AND IDEOLOGICAL DIVERSITY 在有限的人口和意识形态多样性方面,为会计教育中的问题沉默发声
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2020-089
L. Moore
Conventional accounting pedagogies, certification structures, and publishing protocols are infused with biases that limit the parameters of discourse. Hirschauer’s (2006) ‘silence of the social’ and Bailey’s (2007) three characteristics of implicit religion―personal commitment, integrating foci, and intensive concerns with extensive effects―are used to give voice to structural elements in accounting pedagogy, certification programs, and publishing regimes that discourage ideological and demographic diversity. The author provides examples of how one might modify management accounting classes to 1) address demographic and ideological biases in conventional curriculum materials and 2) encourage critical thinking about issues that have do not have the objective answers favored within assurance of learning programs and certification exams. The paper concludes with seven suggestions for additional research and conversations that are needed to better understand and address indirect mechanisms that quietly perpetuate the profession’s problematic track record on diversity and inclusion.
传统的会计教学法、认证结构和出版协议都充满了偏见,限制了论述的参数。Hirschauer(2006)的“社会沉默”和Bailey(2007)的隐性宗教的三个特征——个人承诺、整合焦点和具有广泛影响的密集关注——被用来表达会计教育学、认证计划和出版制度中的结构性因素,这些因素阻碍了意识形态和人口多样性。作者提供了如何修改管理会计课程的例子:1)解决传统课程材料中的人口统计学和意识形态偏见;2)鼓励对那些在学习计划和认证考试中没有得到客观答案的问题进行批判性思考。论文最后提出了七项建议,以进行更多的研究和对话,以便更好地理解和解决间接机制,这些机制悄悄地延续了该行业在多样性和包容性方面的问题记录。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTIVE SPREADSHEETING: A LEARNING STRATEGY AND EXERCISES FOR CALCULATIVE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 交互式电子表格:计算管理会计原理的学习策略与练习
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2020-093
M. Peters, Cecilia Chiu
This paper provides an active learning strategy with 34 interactive Excel spreadsheets incorporating eight core calculative principles for use in management accounting courses. Central to this ‘interactive learning strategy’ is how the dynamic formula functionality of Excel enables highly complex calculative exercises to be parsimoniously structured in templates with colour-coded instant feedback. Careful design and selection of solution cells focusses learning on core concepts of calculative principles. The strategy involves three forms of interactive learning: students interact with the exercises via the instant feedback functionality, students can interact personally with the instructor, and students can collaboratively interact with other students. With the exercises the learning strategy is easily implementable into in-person and online classes as complements to traditional lecture segments and textbook exercises. It offers a more engaging and more productive learning experience as perceived by students compared to traditional ‘pen and paper’ exercises (for online classes too).
本文提供了一种主动学习策略,包含34个交互式Excel电子表格,其中包含管理会计课程中使用的8个核心计算原则。这种“互动学习策略”的核心是Excel的动态公式功能如何使高度复杂的计算练习在模板中简洁地结构化,并带有颜色编码的即时反馈。精心设计和选择的解决方案单元的重点是学习计算原理的核心概念。该策略包括三种形式的互动学习:学生通过即时反馈功能与练习互动,学生可以与教师个人互动,学生可以与其他学生合作互动。有了练习,学习策略很容易实施到面对面和在线课程中,作为传统讲座部分和教科书练习的补充。与传统的“纸笔”练习(在线课程也是如此)相比,它提供了一种更吸引人、更有成效的学习体验。
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引用次数: 0
The Fyre Fraud: A Case Exploring the Dark Triad Personality 火灾诈骗:一个探索黑暗黑社会人格的案例
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.2308/issues-2020-035
M. Hess
This case introduces students to the concept of the “dark triad,” a combination of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy personality traits that have been associated with people who commit fraud. Students learn about this personality disorder by studying the events and the people associated with the Fyre Festival fraud. The case is designed to help auditing and forensic accounting students: (1) recognize the dark triad personality traits; (2) describe the fraud risks associated with this personality disorder; (3) analyze information in order to identify the red flags of fraud; and (4) recall the methods used by auditors and forensic accountants to identify and address the increased risk of fraud associated with a dark triad personality. In a post-case learning assessment, students reported significant improvement in their knowledge, comprehension, and application of these learning objectives.
这起案件向学生们介绍了“黑暗三合会”的概念,这是马基雅维利主义、自恋和精神变态人格特征的结合,与实施欺诈的人有关。学生们通过研究与Fyre节日欺诈有关的事件和人员来了解这种人格障碍。该案例旨在帮助审计和法务会计专业的学生:(1)认识到黑社会的人格特征;(2) 描述与这种人格障碍相关的欺诈风险;(3) 分析信息以识别欺诈的危险信号;以及(4)回顾审计师和法务会计师用于识别和解决与黑社会人格相关的欺诈风险增加的方法。在案例后的学习评估中,学生们报告说,他们在这些学习目标的知识、理解和应用方面有了显著的进步。
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引用次数: 0
PENSION FUNDING IN THE STATE OF ILLINOIS: A TEACHING CASE IN GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING 伊利诺斯州养老基金:政府会计教学案例
IF 0.9 Q3 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2022-03-18 DOI: 10.2308/issues-19-024
Uday Chandra, A. Liu
This case chronicles events in the State of Illinois over the period 1970 through 2017 that led to an increase in the State's unfunded pension liability from under $1.5 billion to over $137 billion - and growing. It recounts efforts to resolve the impending crisis that yielded unexpected consequences both large and adverse and highlights the role of accountants in educating policy makers on the financial impact of pension funding decisions. With these striking events as a backdrop, students use the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) to analyze Illinois' financial condition, assess its revenues and expenditures, interpret disclosures regarding its pension plans, and evaluate plans for their funding. The analyses will provide students with a deeper understanding of the structure and content of the CAFR and of governmental pension accounting, a complex topic on which accounting rules have undergone significant changes.
本案例记录了1970年至2017年期间伊利诺伊州发生的事件,这些事件导致该州无资金准备的养老金负债从不足15亿美元增加到超过1370亿美元,而且还在不断增加。它讲述了为解决即将到来的危机所做的努力,这些危机产生了意想不到的巨大和不利的后果,并强调了会计师在教育政策制定者养老基金决策的财务影响方面的作用。以这些引人注目的事件为背景,学生使用综合年度财务报告(CAFR)来分析伊利诺伊州的财务状况,评估其收入和支出,解释有关其养老金计划的披露,并评估其资金计划。这些分析将使学生更深入地了解CAFR和政府养老金会计的结构和内容,这是一个会计规则发生重大变化的复杂主题。
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引用次数: 0
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ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION
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