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A new perspective on university ranking methods worldwide and in the Arab region: facts and suggestions 全球和阿拉伯地区大学排名方法的新视角:事实和建议
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1937819
A. R. Altakhaineh, Aseel Zibin
ABSTRACT This study reviews three university ranking methodologies: Quacquarelli Sysmonds University Rankings, The Times Higher Education World University Rankings, and the Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s Academic Ranking of World Universities. It also aims to suggest two new methodologies, one for World University Ranking and one for Arab University Ranking, and to propose data collecting tools for the new indicators if any. An online survey which elicited quantitative data and two focus-group discussions which produced qualitative data were used. The results of the survey show that the importance of some indicators as ranked by the respondents was similar to those found in the three international ranking systems, while others were not. The focus-groups suggested new weights for the indicators, since ranking systems overlook the differences between the institutions, resulting in unfair assessment of universities in the Arab region. Thus, new sub-indicators were proposed for both ranking systems.
摘要本研究综述了三种大学排名方法:Quacquarelli Sysmonds大学排名、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名和上海交通大学世界大学学术排名。它还旨在提出两种新的方法,一种用于世界大学排名,另一种用于阿拉伯大学排名,并为新指标提出数据收集工具(如果有的话)。一项在线调查获得了定量数据,两次焦点小组讨论产生了定性数据。调查结果显示,受访者排名的一些指标的重要性与三个国际排名系统相似,而其他指标则不同。由于排名系统忽略了院校之间的差异,导致对阿拉伯地区大学的不公平评估,焦点小组建议为这些指标设定新的权重。因此,两种排名系统都提出了新的分指标。
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引用次数: 2
Accreditation in European higher education from the comparative perspective: Slovenia and the Netherlands 比较视角下的欧洲高等教育认证:斯洛文尼亚和荷兰
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1909215
Maruša Hauptman Komotar
ABSTRACT This article addresses quality assurance in European higher education from the perspective of accreditation. To reduce the bias in favour of comparative research of Western (European) countries, it investigates which practices are attached to accreditation in Slovenian and Dutch higher education and identifies on this basis key similarities and differences in its development and implementation. First, it explores accreditation procedures in national steering documents of each country. Second, it addresses its implementation in practice with the support from results obtained with interviews. Results showcase that in the past five years, both countries made significant changes to the accreditation framework to increase institutional responsibility for quality assurance procedures. However, accreditation also became an efficient tool for national (political) actors, to guide the development of higher education systems in the direction of more or less control and, hence, to challenge the promotion of institutional quality culture in both cases examined.
本文从认证的角度论述了欧洲高等教育的质量保证。为了减少对西方(欧洲)国家比较研究的偏见,它调查了斯洛文尼亚和荷兰高等教育的认证附属于哪些做法,并在此基础上确定其发展和实施中的关键相似点和差异。首先,探讨了各国国家指导文件中的认证程序。其次,在访谈结果的支持下,它解决了其在实践中的实施问题。结果表明,在过去五年中,两国都对认证框架进行了重大改革,以增加机构对质量保证程序的责任。然而,认证也成为国家(政治)行为者的有效工具,以指导高等教育系统朝着或多或少控制的方向发展,因此,在审查的两种情况下,挑战机构质量文化的促进。
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引用次数: 3
A knowledge-based model on quality management system compliance assessment for maritime higher education institutions 基于知识的海事高等院校质量管理体系符合性评估模型
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1905654
Davut Pehlivan, K. Cicek
ABSTRACT A quality management system is an essential and mandatory instrument for maritime higher education institutions mandated by the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers. To design an effective quality management system, it is strongly recommended to take the most comprehensive model of the quality system such as ISO 9001 quality management system. This paper proposes a knowledge-based model for assessing the compliance level of the quality management system of maritime higher education institutions with respect to ISO 9001:2015 to provide meaningful information to design an effective quality management system, to identify potential gaps and required improvement points in the quality management system. In the proposed model, fuzzy axiomatic design is selected as a suitable research methodology. The obtained results provide a decision aid for the relevant executives in maritime institutions who design a quality management system integrated with ISO 9001:2015 guidelines.
质量管理体系是《国际海员培训、发证和值班标准公约》规定的海事高等教育机构必不可少的强制性工具。为了设计一个有效的质量管理体系,强烈建议采用最全面的质量体系模式,如ISO 9001质量管理体系。本文提出了一个基于知识的模型,用于评估海事高等教育机构质量管理体系对ISO 9001:2015的符合性水平,为设计有效的质量管理体系提供有意义的信息,以识别质量管理体系中的潜在差距和需要改进的点。在该模型中,选择模糊公理设计作为合适的研究方法。所得结果为海事机构设计与ISO 9001:2015指南相结合的质量管理体系的相关高管提供决策辅助。
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引用次数: 5
Perceived quality factors in higher education 高等教育的感知质量因素
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1909210
J. Easley, Lesley J. Strawderman, K. Babski-Reeves, S. Bullington, Brian K. Smith
ABSTRACT What does it mean to be ‘excellent’, particularly for the higher education institution? Without a definitive answer to that question, university rankings have become a proxy for quality and excellence. As such, higher education institutions are continually seeking ways to improve their rankings, with the implication being that these rankings measure which universities are most excellent. Upper administrators from public four-year higher education institutions in the United States were surveyed regarding their perceptions of factors they considered most important when assessing quality in the higher education institution. Respondents rated graduation and retention as the most important indicator of quality. Survey results were further compared to methodologies of the US News and World Report rankings, Times Higher Education World University Rankings and Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings and found that the perceived quality factors identified by survey respondents did not align with methodologies for any of these three rankings.
什么是“优秀”,尤其是对高等教育机构来说?这个问题没有明确的答案,大学排名就成了质量和卓越的代表。因此,高等教育机构一直在寻求提高排名的方法,这意味着这些排名衡量的是哪些大学最优秀。对美国公立四年制高等教育机构的高层管理人员进行了调查,了解他们在评估高等教育机构质量时认为最重要的因素。受访者认为毕业和留校是最重要的质量指标。调查结果进一步与《美国新闻与世界报道》排名、《泰晤士报高等教育世界大学排名》和Quacquarelli Symonds世界大学排名的方法进行了比较,发现调查对象确定的感知质量因素与这三个排名的方法都不一致。
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引用次数: 4
Management indicators: their impact on Latin-American universities’ accreditation 管理指标:它们对拉美大学认证的影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1890318
Gabriela Gerón-Piñón, Pedro Solana-González, Sara Trigueros-Preciado, Daniel Pérez-González
ABSTRACT Several accreditation agencies in Latin America introduce their standards and guidance for documentation but they do not explicitly elaborate on the key performance indicators on which higher education institutions can rely for evaluating their activities. The purpose of this research is to analyse the management indicators that higher education institutions in the region have implemented to identify those that have more impact in obtaining an institutional accreditation. A quantitative survey of 114 institutional leaders from 97 universities in 11 countries identified the management indicators. Findings in this research may serve as guidelines for leaders and practitioners to decide which indicators to implement and help institutions in the region to succeed in national and international institutional accreditation processes.
拉丁美洲的一些认证机构介绍了他们的标准和文件指南,但他们没有明确阐述高等教育机构可以依赖的关键绩效指标来评估其活动。本研究的目的是分析该地区高等教育机构实施的管理指标,以确定那些对获得机构认证有更大影响的指标。一项对来自11个国家97所大学的114名机构领导人的定量调查确定了管理指标。本研究的发现可以作为领导者和从业者决定实施哪些指标的指导方针,并帮助该地区的机构在国家和国际机构认证过程中取得成功。
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引用次数: 5
Selection criteria in professorial recruiting as indicators of institutional similarity? A comparison of German universities and universities of applied sciences 作为院校相似性指标的教授招聘选择标准?德国大学与应用科学大学的比较
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2021.1889760
B. Kleimann, M. Hückstädt
ABSTRACT The boundaries between universities of applied sciences and universities in the binary higher education system in Germany have begun to blur. This is likely to affect the criteria for hiring professors, too. The article investigates whether or not there is a similarity of the relative weight universities of applied sciences and universities put on selection criteria in appointment procedures for professorships. This analysis is based on data of an online survey of heads of appointment committees from both types of organisations, focusing on the relevance the respondents have attached to 23 selection criteria.
德国二元高等教育体系中应用科学大学与大学之间的界限开始模糊。这也有可能影响到聘用教授的标准。本文调查了应用科学大学和大学在教授聘任过程中对选择标准的相对权重是否相似。这一分析基于对两类组织的任命委员会负责人的在线调查数据,重点关注受访者对23项选择标准的相关性。
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引用次数: 2
Student motivations for studying at international branch campuses: a study of transnational education engagement in Dubai 学生在国际分校学习的动机:迪拜跨国教育参与研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2020.1867034
Christopher Hill, Nitesh Sughnani
ABSTRACT Demonstrating the value of transnational education (TNE) to the United Arab Emirates, and Dubai in particular, is a significant research priority. As Dubai seeks to become a destination for international higher education students, there is a need to better understand how TNE providers are viewed, both locally and internationally, by prospective students. This paper was driven by key questions regarding the perception of TNE; its providers; value for money; and student choice patterns. The research adopted a quantitative approach to generate a deeper understanding of the current TNE situation in Dubai and motivations for studying in Dubai.
展示跨国教育(TNE)对阿拉伯联合酋长国,特别是迪拜的价值,是一个重要的研究重点。随着迪拜寻求成为国际高等教育学生的目的地,有必要更好地了解当地和国际潜在学生对TNE提供商的看法。这篇论文是由关于TNE感知的关键问题驱动的;它的供应商;物有所值;以及学生的选择模式。该研究采用了定量方法,以更深入地了解迪拜的TNE现状和在迪拜学习的动机。
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引用次数: 3
Beyond national regulation in higher education? Revisiting regulation and understanding organisational responses to foreign accreditation of management education programmes 超越国家对高等教育的监管?重新审视法规,了解组织对外国管理教育课程认证的反应
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2020.1833420
D. Salto
ABSTRACT Regulation of higher education worldwide has become a complex process. New developments, such as the accreditation of institutions and programmes by foreign, and usually private, agencies, has not been the focus of scholarship on regulation and quality assurance in higher education. This article addresses the issue of accreditation of graduate business programmes in Argentina by foreign accreditation agencies. Through a regulatory analysis, this study indicates that this emerging trend challenges classic understandings of regulation and programmes’ responses to them in various ways, either deciding to participate or not. Those decisions are based on intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and the responses vary by type of institution, sector and approach.
世界范围内的高等教育监管已经成为一个复杂的过程。新的发展,例如外国(通常是私人)机构对机构和课程的认证,一直不是学术界关注高等教育监管和质量保证的重点。本文讨论了外国认证机构对阿根廷研究生商业课程进行认证的问题。通过监管分析,本研究表明,这一新兴趋势以各种方式挑战了对监管的传统理解和项目对它们的反应,要么决定参与,要么不参与。这些决定基于内在和外在动机,反应因机构、部门和方法的类型而异。
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引用次数: 3
Student satisfaction with honours programme in Azerbaijan 学生对阿塞拜疆荣誉课程的满意度
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2020.1865262
Azar Abizada, Fizza Mirzaliyeva
ABSTRACT In 2014, the Ministry of Education of the Azerbaijan Republic launched an honours programme in several universities to introduce the advanced curriculum and interactive teaching methodology. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the success of the programme via the satisfaction level of the honours students with the delivery of the promised purposes of this programme, such as curriculum, teaching methodology and the programme administration in general. Preliminary results show that honours students are satisfied with each of those variables. Moreover, to understand whether the satisfaction of the students is purely due to the structure of the honours programmes, the satisfaction level of honours students was compared with that of non-honours students from the corresponding degree programmes. The results showed that honours students are more satisfied than the non-honours students in all the above-mentioned criteria.
2014年,阿塞拜疆共和国教育部在几所大学推出了一项荣誉计划,以引入先进的课程和互动教学方法。本研究的目的是通过荣誉学生对该计划承诺目标的满意度来评估该计划的成功,例如课程,教学方法和一般的计划管理。初步结果表明,优等生对这些变量都很满意。此外,为了了解学生的满意度是否纯粹是由于荣誉课程的结构,我们将荣誉学生的满意度与相应学位课程的非荣誉学生的满意度进行了比较。结果表明,优等生对上述各项指标的满意度均高于非优等生。
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引用次数: 2
Publication challenges facing doctoral students: perspective and analysis from the UAE 博士生面临的出版挑战:来自阿联酋的观点和分析
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/13538322.2020.1867036
Christopher Hill, Rawy A. Thabet
ABSTRACT Research output is seen as an indicator of quality. Emerging higher education hubs, such as the United Arab Emirates, are heavily focused on developing research activity within the constraints of a developing research culture. This paper employs a case study model of a research-intensive university in Dubai to highlight key challenges and obstacles to doctoral student research publication; and develop an understanding of the value of the academic doctorate. The authors conducted surveys, interviews and observation to provide an evidence-based analysis. This paper adds to literature regarding research output of doctoral students and the practical challenges they are facing. The paper outlines key areas for development and possible institutional response.
研究成果被视为质量的一个指标。新兴的高等教育中心,如阿拉伯联合酋长国,高度重视在发展中的研究文化的约束下发展研究活动。本文以迪拜某研究型大学为例,分析了博士生论文发表面临的主要挑战和障碍;培养对学术博士价值的理解。作者进行了调查、访谈和观察,以提供基于证据的分析。本文补充了有关博士生研究成果及其面临的实际挑战的文献。该文件概述了发展的关键领域和可能的机构对策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Quality in Higher Education
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