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Validation of asthma management approach according to risk factors 根据危险因素验证哮喘管理方法
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_49_22
Riham Farouk, Gamal Abdel-latif, Ibrahim A Dwedar, Dalia Abdel-sattar Mohammed
Background Although studies show that most people successfully control their asthma, polls consistently show that this is not the case in real life. The present study aimed to validate assessment of asthma control using a risk stratification approach in comparison with global strategy for asthma management and prevention (GINA) guidelines with particular attention to high-risk group of asthmatic patients. Patients and methods This was a prospective interventional cohort trial that enrolled 30 patients with asthma in the outpatient department of Ain Shams University Hospital between January 2019 and January 2020. There were 10 female patients and 20 male patients, with a mean age of 51.43 ± 14.94 years. They were enrolled and randomly grouped 1: 1 into group A, which followed asthma risk stratification therapy (ARST), and group B, with the standard GINA approach, within 1-year follow-up period. Following visit 1 in a 2-week interval as a washout period, there were five consecutive visits on 3 months apart, and then visit 6 at the end of treatment at a 2-week interval. All patients were subjected to the Asthma Control Test Questionnaire for assessment of asthma control by GINA approach and to objective control assessments in ARST by Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 for adherence assessment, pulmonary function test for evaluation of annual decline of forced expiratory volume in the first second, and the annual rate of exacerbations. Results The results obtained from visits 1 to 6 showed nonstatistically significant differences in forced expiratory volume in the first second (75 vs. 81.82 ml, P=0.820) and in adherence scale (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8) on visits 2–5 (40 vs. 17, P=0465), or the rate of exacerbation (two exacerbations in each group), with no statistically significant differences (0 vs. 13.3%, P=0.143) in group A and group B, respectively. On the contrary, the assessment of severity tools in ARST was based on the level of sustainability of the asthma stepwise categorization among the duration therapy. Using ARST for the aims of control and severity assessments on the studied group, in comparison with the GINA assessment approach, there were highly significant statistical differences in numbers of controlled patients as well as numbers of patients with mild and moderate asthma for severity assessments (t=13.263, P=0.001 vs. t=22.941, P=0.0001, respectively). It could be concluded that applying the GINA approach on studied group A revealed underestimation of control and probably overestimation of asthma severity, or better called asthma stability. Conclusion ARST is noninferior to the GINA approach in the norms of asthma control when objectivity was measured, whereas the levels of sustainability or stability among the duration therapy for assessment of asthma severity were statistically overestimated when measured by GINA. These measures could help most patients with asthma, and there should be a concerted action for their i
尽管研究表明大多数人成功地控制了他们的哮喘,但民意调查一致表明,在现实生活中并非如此。本研究旨在验证使用风险分层方法对哮喘控制的评估,并与全球哮喘管理和预防策略(GINA)指南进行比较,特别关注哮喘患者的高危群体。患者和方法这是一项前瞻性干预性队列试验,于2019年1月至2020年1月在艾因沙姆斯大学医院门诊部招募了30名哮喘患者。女性10例,男性20例,平均年龄51.43±14.94岁。在1年的随访期内,将患者随机分为A组和B组,A组采用哮喘风险分层治疗(ARST), B组采用标准GINA方法。在以2周为间隔的第1次访问作为洗脱期之后,每隔3个月进行5次连续访问,然后在治疗结束时以2周为间隔进行第6次访问。所有患者均采用GINA法进行哮喘控制测试问卷评估哮喘控制情况,采用Morisky药物依从性量表-8进行ARST客观控制评估,采用肺功能测试评估第一秒用力呼气量年下降量及年加重率。结果A组与B组患者第1 ~ 6次的用力呼气量(75比81.82 ml, P=0.820)、第2 ~ 5次的依从性量表(Morisky药物依从性量表-8)(40比17,P=0465)、加重率(每组2次加重)差异无统计学意义(0比13.3%,P=0.143)。相反,ARST中的严重程度评估工具是基于持续治疗期间哮喘的可持续性水平逐步分类。采用ARST法对研究组进行对照和严重程度评价,与GINA评价法比较,对照组患者人数以及轻度和中度哮喘患者进行严重程度评价的人数有极显著的统计学差异(t=13.263, P=0.001 vs. t=22.941, P=0.0001)。可以得出结论,在A组研究中应用GINA方法显示了对对照的低估,可能高估了哮喘的严重程度,或者更好地称为哮喘稳定性。结论在测量客观性时,ARST在哮喘控制规范方面不逊色于GINA方法,而在评估哮喘严重程度的持续治疗中,GINA测量的可持续性或稳定性水平在统计学上被高估。这些措施可以帮助大多数哮喘患者,在流行病学研究中应采取一致行动实施这些措施。
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引用次数: 0
Pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma revealed by gingival metastases 肺肉瘤样癌表现为牙龈转移
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_39_22
Bachouch Imen, N. Belloumi, S. Racha, Houcine Yoldez, C. Habouria, Jrad Sonia, Chermiti Fatma, E. M. Faouzi, Fenniche Soraya
Oral soft tissue metastases may be presented as rapidly progressive hyperplasic growths mimicking benign processes. Gingival metastases from pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma are extremely rare and have poor prognosis. We report in this publication a case of a 65-year-old male patient, presenting asarcomatoid carcinoma of the right upper pulmonary lobe. Clinical examination found a gingival swelling initially considered as a benign lesion. Gingival biopsy showed aspects of undifferentiated sarcomatoid carcinoma of pulmonary origin according to the immunohistochemical staining. Even rarely described, benign-mimiking lesions may be the first sign of an aggressive underlying malignancy, and, therefore, periodontists should be vigilant. Any abnormal lesion must be evaluated by histopathological investigations.
口腔软组织转移可能表现为快速进展的增生生长,模仿良性过程。摘要肺肉瘤样癌的牙龈转移极为罕见且预后较差。我们在此报告一例65岁男性患者,表现为右上肺叶asarcoma样癌。临床检查发现牙龈肿胀,起初认为是良性病变。根据免疫组织化学染色,牙龈活检显示肺源性未分化肉瘤样癌的各个方面。即使很少被描述,模仿良性的病变也可能是潜在恶性肿瘤侵袭的第一个征兆,因此,牙周病医生应该保持警惕。任何异常病变必须通过组织病理学检查来评估。
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引用次数: 0
Study of coronavirus disease 2019 cases at the isolation department of el-dakhla general hospital el-dakhla总医院隔离科2019年冠状病毒病病例分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_36_22
Mohamed Tageldein, Mahmoud Mohamed, M. Ibrahim
Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is currently the greatest atypical pneumonia outbreak, causing widespread anxiety and fear. Objectives To study cases with clinical manifestations that have been identified as COVID-19 according to the Egyptian Ministry of Health’s criteria, their management protocol, and outcome data at the isolation department of El-Dakhla General Hospital. Patients and methods This work was performed upon 106 patients with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 at the isolation department of El-Dakhla General Hospital. Results Mortality was associated with older age. No patients within the died group had been vaccinated. Vaccination was significantly associated with decreased severity of chest affection, admission to the ICU, and duration of admission. Mortality was associated with severity of chest affection. All died patients were admitted to the ICU. This study also revealed that abnormal vital and laboratory data were significantly associated with mortality. On using binary regression analysis of factors to be significantly associated with mortality, lower duration of admission and not being admitted to ICU decreased the risk of mortality among the studied patients, yet was statistically nonsignificant (P>0.05), whereas higher C-reactive protein on admission increased the risk by 1.186 folds. Conclusion Age, vaccination state, severity of chest affection, ICU admission and duration, use of some medications, vital data, and laboratory data are important factors to assess the prognosis and severity of COVID infection.
背景2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)感染是目前最大的非典型肺炎疫情,引起广泛的焦虑和恐惧。目的研究根据埃及卫生部标准、其管理方案和El-Dakhla综合医院隔离科的结果数据确定的临床表现为COVID-19的病例。本研究以El-Dakhla总医院隔离科106例有COVID-19临床症状的患者为研究对象。结果死亡率与年龄有关。死亡组中没有患者接种过疫苗。接种疫苗与降低胸部病变严重程度、入住ICU和住院时间显著相关。死亡率与胸部病变的严重程度有关。所有死亡患者均入住重症监护室。本研究还揭示了异常的生命体征和实验室数据与死亡率显著相关。对死亡率显著相关因素进行二元回归分析,入院时间较短和未入住ICU可降低患者死亡风险,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而入院时c反应蛋白升高可使死亡风险增加1.186倍。结论年龄、疫苗接种情况、胸部病变严重程度、ICU住院时间和持续时间、部分药物使用情况、生命体征资料和实验室资料是评估COVID感染预后和严重程度的重要因素。
{"title":"Study of coronavirus disease 2019 cases at the isolation department of el-dakhla general hospital","authors":"Mohamed Tageldein, Mahmoud Mohamed, M. Ibrahim","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_36_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_36_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is currently the greatest atypical pneumonia outbreak, causing widespread anxiety and fear. Objectives To study cases with clinical manifestations that have been identified as COVID-19 according to the Egyptian Ministry of Health’s criteria, their management protocol, and outcome data at the isolation department of El-Dakhla General Hospital. Patients and methods This work was performed upon 106 patients with clinical symptoms of COVID-19 at the isolation department of El-Dakhla General Hospital. Results Mortality was associated with older age. No patients within the died group had been vaccinated. Vaccination was significantly associated with decreased severity of chest affection, admission to the ICU, and duration of admission. Mortality was associated with severity of chest affection. All died patients were admitted to the ICU. This study also revealed that abnormal vital and laboratory data were significantly associated with mortality. On using binary regression analysis of factors to be significantly associated with mortality, lower duration of admission and not being admitted to ICU decreased the risk of mortality among the studied patients, yet was statistically nonsignificant (P>0.05), whereas higher C-reactive protein on admission increased the risk by 1.186 folds. Conclusion Age, vaccination state, severity of chest affection, ICU admission and duration, use of some medications, vital data, and laboratory data are important factors to assess the prognosis and severity of COVID infection.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76198598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relation between bronchiectasis severity index and chest ultrasound in noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patient 非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者支气管扩张严重程度指数与胸部超声的关系
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_25_22
A. Abdelwahab, Mohammad Eldin, Hossam Abdel-Hamid
Background Bronchiectasis is a persistent dilatation of the proximal and medium-sized bronchi greater than 2 mm in diameter caused by weakening or fibrosis of the bronchial walls’ muscular and elastic components. Aim To measure the severity of bronchiectasis utilizing bronchiectasis-severity ratings in conjunction with transthoracic lung sonography and sputum-culture findings. Patients and methods This study was conducted at Chest Department Nasser Institute during the period from January 2020 to June 2021 and included 20 patients: nine females and 11 males with localized symptomatizing bronchiectasis. Results In total, 20 patients, 11 (55.0%) males and nine (45.0%) females, were included in this study where Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected in 12 patients, Haemophilus influenza, and Klebsiella detected in six patients. There was a significant relation between FACED score, Bahalla score, and thoracic ultrasound (US) (P<0.05), also there is significant correlation between bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) score and FACED score (P<0.001). Meanwhile, there was insignificant relation between BSI score and thoracic US. Conclusion US is a valuable technique in relation to the BSI, FACED, and Bahalla scores.
背景:支气管扩张是由支气管壁肌肉和弹性成分减弱或纤维化引起的近端和中端支气管直径大于2mm的持续扩张。目的利用支气管扩张的严重程度分级,结合经胸肺超声检查和痰培养结果来衡量支气管扩张的严重程度。患者和方法本研究于2020年1月至2021年6月在胸科纳赛尔研究所进行,纳入20例局限性症状性支气管扩张患者:9例女性,11例男性。结果共纳入20例患者,其中男性11例(55.0%),女性9例(45.0%),其中铜绿假单胞菌12例,流感嗜血杆菌6例,克雷伯菌6例。face评分、Bahalla评分与胸腔镜超声(US)评分有显著相关性(P<0.05),支气管扩张严重程度指数(BSI)评分与face评分有显著相关性(P<0.001)。同时,BSI评分与胸椎US的相关性不显著。结论:US是一种与BSI、faces和Bahalla评分相关的有价值的技术。
{"title":"Relation between bronchiectasis severity index and chest ultrasound in noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patient","authors":"A. Abdelwahab, Mohammad Eldin, Hossam Abdel-Hamid","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_25_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_25_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background Bronchiectasis is a persistent dilatation of the proximal and medium-sized bronchi greater than 2 mm in diameter caused by weakening or fibrosis of the bronchial walls’ muscular and elastic components. Aim To measure the severity of bronchiectasis utilizing bronchiectasis-severity ratings in conjunction with transthoracic lung sonography and sputum-culture findings. Patients and methods This study was conducted at Chest Department Nasser Institute during the period from January 2020 to June 2021 and included 20 patients: nine females and 11 males with localized symptomatizing bronchiectasis. Results In total, 20 patients, 11 (55.0%) males and nine (45.0%) females, were included in this study where Pseudomonas aeruginosa was detected in 12 patients, Haemophilus influenza, and Klebsiella detected in six patients. There was a significant relation between FACED score, Bahalla score, and thoracic ultrasound (US) (P<0.05), also there is significant correlation between bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) score and FACED score (P<0.001). Meanwhile, there was insignificant relation between BSI score and thoracic US. Conclusion US is a valuable technique in relation to the BSI, FACED, and Bahalla scores.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83501199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage versus medical thoracoscopy in complicated parapneumonic effusion 胸膜内链激酶联合猪尾导管引流与内科胸腔镜治疗复杂性肺旁积液的比较
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_3_23
Mervat A Abou Ismail, Ahmed Y Gad, Hatem A Elmallawany, Hany H Moussa
Abstract Context Parapneumonic effusion and empyema are commonly encountered by the pulmonologist. The decision regarding management is still challenging. Aim To compare outcomes of intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage versus medical thoracoscopy in complicated parapneumonic effusion. Methods and material Forty patients with complicated parapneumonic effusion were randomly allocated to one of two groups. Twenty patients underwent streptokinase intrapleural instillation via pigtail catheter. The other twenty patients underwent medical thoracoscopy. Results Intrapleural streptokinase instillation procedure was significantly shorter duration (12.80 ± 3.05 min) than medical thoracoscopy procedure (25.26 ± 4.66 min). However medical thoracoscopy showed a significant less days required to remove the drainage system (5.80 ± 1.70 days) versus intrapleural streptokinase instillation procedure (9.40 ± 3.91 days). Both groups had no significant complications. Lung expansion was achieved in 90% of patients treated with intrapleural streptokinase instillation and in 95% of patients treated with a medical thoracoscopy technique, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions Treatment of complicated parapneumonic effusions is undeniably interdisciplinary. Both intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage and medical thoracoscopy are safe and improve outcomes in complicated parapneumonic effusion. Medical thoracoscopy has an advantage of fewer days required for tube withdrawal. Pigtail insertion has an advantage of shorter procedure time compared to medical thoracoscopy
摘要背景:肺旁积液和肺气肿是肺科医生经常遇到的问题。关于管理的决定仍然具有挑战性。目的比较猪尾导管胸膜内链激酶引流与内科胸腔镜治疗复杂性肺旁积液的疗效。方法与材料将40例合并肺旁积液患者随机分为两组。20例患者经猪尾导管胸膜内注入链激酶。另外20名患者接受了内科胸腔镜检查。结果胸膜内链激酶滴注时间(12.80±3.05 min)明显短于内科胸腔镜(25.26±4.66 min)。然而,医学胸腔镜显示取出引流系统所需的时间(5.80±1.70天)明显少于胸膜内注入链激酶所需的时间(9.40±3.91天)。两组均无明显并发症。胸膜内注入链激酶治疗的患者肺扩张率为90%,内科胸腔镜治疗的患者肺扩张率为95%,两组间无统计学差异。结论复杂肺旁积液的治疗是一门跨学科的学科。胸膜内链激酶联合猪尾导管引流和内科胸腔镜治疗复杂性肺旁积液是安全的,并能改善预后。医学胸腔镜的优点是拔管所需的时间更短。与内科胸腔镜相比,猪尾插入术具有手术时间短的优点
{"title":"Intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage versus medical thoracoscopy in complicated parapneumonic effusion","authors":"Mervat A Abou Ismail, Ahmed Y Gad, Hatem A Elmallawany, Hany H Moussa","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_3_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_3_23","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Context Parapneumonic effusion and empyema are commonly encountered by the pulmonologist. The decision regarding management is still challenging. Aim To compare outcomes of intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage versus medical thoracoscopy in complicated parapneumonic effusion. Methods and material Forty patients with complicated parapneumonic effusion were randomly allocated to one of two groups. Twenty patients underwent streptokinase intrapleural instillation via pigtail catheter. The other twenty patients underwent medical thoracoscopy. Results Intrapleural streptokinase instillation procedure was significantly shorter duration (12.80 ± 3.05 min) than medical thoracoscopy procedure (25.26 ± 4.66 min). However medical thoracoscopy showed a significant less days required to remove the drainage system (5.80 ± 1.70 days) versus intrapleural streptokinase instillation procedure (9.40 ± 3.91 days). Both groups had no significant complications. Lung expansion was achieved in 90% of patients treated with intrapleural streptokinase instillation and in 95% of patients treated with a medical thoracoscopy technique, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions Treatment of complicated parapneumonic effusions is undeniably interdisciplinary. Both intrapleural streptokinase with pigtail catheter drainage and medical thoracoscopy are safe and improve outcomes in complicated parapneumonic effusion. Medical thoracoscopy has an advantage of fewer days required for tube withdrawal. Pigtail insertion has an advantage of shorter procedure time compared to medical thoracoscopy","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The outcome of pulmonary function tests and high-resolution computed tomography of chest in post-coronavirus disease 2019-confirmed cases after 3 months of recovery 2019冠状病毒病后确诊病例康复3个月后肺功能检查和胸部高分辨率计算机断层扫描结果
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_41_22
YasserHamed Mostafa, M. Khalil, S. Hegazy, Marwa Daif
Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a recently prevalent infectious disease that is caused by a virus from the coronavirus family and causes acute respiratory syndrome. It is a pandemic catastrophe that has affected more than 60 million people around the world and has caused about 1.5 million deaths, as reported by the WHO. This disease affects the respiratory system and leads to different forms of symptoms and signs. Pneumonia is a common cause for hospitalization, with most patients treated in hospital wards and others requiring ICU. Although the number of complete recoveries from COVID-19 has increased, there is still concern about complications associated with the disease that appear after recovery. The studies that have looked at past types and other forms of coronavirus epidemics, such as SARS have shown that some cases had respiratory complications from the infection after being full recovered, as 36 and 30% of the entire study population had clinical and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) changes at 3 and 6 months after recovery, respectively. Mostly, the abnormalities seen in pulmonary function test (PFT) results are sequelae of diffusion capacity defect. In recovered cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome, 36% of patients showed HRCT sequelae at follow-up of 6 weeks, because of fibrosis. Data on COVID-19 indicate that prolonged disease and persistent symptoms show post-PFT affection and follow-up radiographic changes after recovery from COVID-19 as interstitial pulmonary changes and a degree of pulmonary vasculopathy. In recovered cases of COVID-19, capacity of diffusion is the commonest defect in lung function, followed by the restrictive pattern defects on spirometry; both are related to the degree of severity of pneumonic COVID-19. PFTs (involving spirometry as well as diffusion capacity) are considered as routine follow-up examinations for some of the recovered cases, especially severe cases. Rehabilitation programs of the respiratory system are an option strategy that might be considered. This study aims to show changes in pulmonary function and HRCT of chest in post-COVID-19-infected patients to detect long-term effects on the lungs after 3 months as obstructive or restrictive, or both, lung diseases. Patients and methods The study was conducted on 100 confirmed PCR-positive COVID-19 cases that were admitted to Ain Shams University Isolation Hospitals, and the follow-up was performed in the outpatient clinic. PCR samples (Combined nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab) were taken after 3 months from discharge of patients above the age of 18 years who become negative with clinical improvement. PFT [spirometry and diffusion for carbon monoxide (DLCO)] and chest HRCT were done. All patients’ clinical data were recorded, and CT chest imaging data of these patients were correlated with the clinical data. Results A total of 100 patients were included in this study, where males represented 58% and female represented 4
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种由冠状病毒家族病毒引起的近期流行的传染病,可导致急性呼吸综合征。据世界卫生组织报道,这是一场全球性的灾难,影响了全球6000多万人,造成约150万人死亡。这种疾病影响呼吸系统,并导致不同形式的症状和体征。肺炎是住院治疗的常见原因,大多数患者在医院病房治疗,其他患者需要重症监护病房。尽管COVID-19完全康复的人数有所增加,但人们仍然担心康复后出现的与疾病相关的并发症。对过去类型和其他形式的冠状病毒流行病(如SARS)进行的研究表明,一些病例在完全康复后出现了呼吸道并发症,因为整个研究人群中有36%和30%分别在康复后3个月和6个月出现了临床和高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)变化。肺功能试验(PFT)结果的异常多为弥散能力缺陷的后遗症。在恢复的中东呼吸综合征病例中,36%的患者在随访6周时出现HRCT后遗症,原因是纤维化。关于COVID-19的数据表明,病程延长和症状持续,在COVID-19康复后,pft后的影响和随访影像学变化表现为肺间质性改变和一定程度的肺血管病变。在康复病例中,扩散能力是最常见的肺功能缺陷,其次是肺活量测定的限制性缺陷;两者都与肺炎COVID-19的严重程度有关。PFTs(包括肺活量测定和扩散能力)被认为是一些康复病例,特别是重症病例的常规随访检查。呼吸系统的康复计划是一种可以考虑的选择策略。本研究旨在显示covid -19感染后患者肺功能和胸部HRCT的变化,以检测3个月后肺部阻塞性或限制性疾病或两者兼有对肺部的长期影响。患者与方法研究对象为艾因沙姆斯大学隔离医院收治的100例pcr阳性确诊COVID-19病例,并在门诊进行随访。年龄在18岁以上,临床好转后呈阴性的患者,出院3个月后采集PCR样本(鼻咽口咽联合拭子)。进行肺量测定和一氧化碳弥散(DLCO)及胸部HRCT检查。记录所有患者的临床资料,并将这些患者的CT胸部成像资料与临床资料相关联。结果共纳入100例患者,其中男性占58%,女性占42%。本研究病例的平均±SD年龄为45.05±11.80岁,年龄范围为20 ~ 79岁。基于治疗前和治疗后3个月HRCT胸部表现的新冠肺炎患者CT胸部严重程度评分(SS)异常呈高度显著相关(P=0.000)。研究组出院3个月后PFT表现为限制性型占14.9%,梗阻性占17.8%,梗阻性合并限制性占5.9%。研究组DLCO异常与年龄有显著相关性(P=0.032),研究组出院后PFT和HRCT胸部SS异常有显著相关性(P<0.001)。实验组患者治疗3个月后DLCO与HRCT胸部SS异常表现与治疗前有显著相关性(P=0.000),其他PFT与HRCT胸部SS异常表现与治疗前无显著相关性(P=0.001)。研究组HRCT胸部SS与治疗后(P=0.003)和治疗前(P=0.000)年龄有显著相关性。本队列研究提供了出院后长期动态后遗症和肺功能变化。结论3个月时检测的dlco预测值是与COVID-19重症呼吸道相关的最重要因素,是COVID-19恢复期患者任何普通基本活动受损的原因。胸部影像学表现必须结合其他功能参数进行分析,以提供对疾病的准确评估。这些发现强调了在严重和危重型COVID-19感染后进行全面随访并适当管理肺部后果的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 severity on male sexual functions among patients on follow-up after hospital discharge 2019冠状病毒病严重程度对患者出院后随访男性性功能的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_68_22
M. Mousa, M. Elshazly, M. E. El Salam, Salwa Ahmed, A. Tantawy
Objectives Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has infected millions of people worldwide with extensive affection and damage to body systems and organs; hence, the study of post-coronavirus disease (COVID) sequences is mandatory. Till now, reports are upcoming on the considerable effects of COVID-19 on male sexual health with no final data. Patients and methods Our cohort study included 76 male COVID-19-infected patients, confirmed positive via nasopharyngeal PCR swab. The rationale of this study was to estimate the influence of clinical, laboratory, and radiological severity parameters of COVID-19 on male erectile dysfunction based on erectile scores and male sex hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and estradiol). Results Our results have demonstrated a highly statistically significant correlation between COVID-19 severity (mild, moderate, and severe cases) and both erectile scores (erection hardness score and International Index of Erectile Dysfunction-5) and testosterone hormones at first and third month after COVID (P<0.001), except for testosterone level at third month and COVID-19 severity, which showed a statistically significant difference, with P value of 0.031. Conclusions The current study correlated the effect of COVID-19 severity in the terms of clinical, laboratory, and radiological presentations on male sexual dysfunction (erectile scores and testosterone hormone) at first and third month after hospital discharge, with statistical significance being highly affected in severe rather than moderate and mild cases. This strengthens the obvious effect of COVID-19 infection on male sexual dysfunction.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型已感染全球数百万人,对身体系统和器官造成广泛影响和损害;因此,对冠状病毒后疾病(COVID)序列的研究是必须的。到目前为止,关于COVID-19对男性性健康的重大影响的报告即将发布,但没有最终数据。患者与方法本队列研究纳入76例男性covid -19感染患者,经鼻咽PCR拭子确诊为阳性。本研究的基本原理是根据勃起评分和男性性激素(促卵泡激素、黄体生成素、睾酮和雌二醇)来评估COVID-19临床、实验室和放射学严重程度参数对男性勃起功能障碍的影响。结果我们的研究结果显示,COVID-19严重程度(轻、中、重度)与勃起评分(勃起硬度评分、国际勃起功能障碍指数-5)和睾酮激素在COVID-19后第1个月和第3个月均有高度统计学意义(P<0.001),但第3个月睾酮水平与COVID-19严重程度差异有统计学意义,P值为0.031。结论本研究将COVID-19严重程度在临床、实验室和影像学表现方面对出院后1个月和3个月男性性功能障碍(勃起评分和睾酮激素)的影响联系起来,重症患者受影响程度高,而中轻症患者受影响程度高,差异有统计学意义。这进一步强化了新冠病毒感染对男性性功能障碍的明显影响。
{"title":"The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 severity on male sexual functions among patients on follow-up after hospital discharge","authors":"M. Mousa, M. Elshazly, M. E. El Salam, Salwa Ahmed, A. Tantawy","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_68_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_68_22","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has infected millions of people worldwide with extensive affection and damage to body systems and organs; hence, the study of post-coronavirus disease (COVID) sequences is mandatory. Till now, reports are upcoming on the considerable effects of COVID-19 on male sexual health with no final data. Patients and methods Our cohort study included 76 male COVID-19-infected patients, confirmed positive via nasopharyngeal PCR swab. The rationale of this study was to estimate the influence of clinical, laboratory, and radiological severity parameters of COVID-19 on male erectile dysfunction based on erectile scores and male sex hormones (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and estradiol). Results Our results have demonstrated a highly statistically significant correlation between COVID-19 severity (mild, moderate, and severe cases) and both erectile scores (erection hardness score and International Index of Erectile Dysfunction-5) and testosterone hormones at first and third month after COVID (P<0.001), except for testosterone level at third month and COVID-19 severity, which showed a statistically significant difference, with P value of 0.031. Conclusions The current study correlated the effect of COVID-19 severity in the terms of clinical, laboratory, and radiological presentations on male sexual dysfunction (erectile scores and testosterone hormone) at first and third month after hospital discharge, with statistical significance being highly affected in severe rather than moderate and mild cases. This strengthens the obvious effect of COVID-19 infection on male sexual dysfunction.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85211735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noninvasive ventilation in acute exacerbation of interstitial lung diseases 无创通气在间质性肺疾病急性加重期中的应用
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_40_22
Naglaa F Ahmed, Amany Abou Zeid, Mai Abo Elhasab, Gihan S. ABO ELWAFA
Introduction Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been recognized as a mean to avoid intubation and to reduce the risk of complications. Aims To study the role of NIV in acute respiratory failure in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). Settings and design This was a prospective study. Patients and methods The present study included 30 mechanically ventilated patients through noninvasive masks subjected basically to informed consent, clinical data collection, laboratory investigations, chest radiograph, and arterial blood gas samples. Results A total of 20 patients were found to be survivors, whereas 10 patients were found to be nonsurvivors. The most common type of ILD in our study was hypersensitivity pneumonitis (53.3% of all patients) with fibrosis, and ground glass opacities were the most common radiological findings on high-resolution computed tomography, and moderate restrictive pattern in pulmonary function tests. Infection was the main cause of exacerbation as evidenced by fever, elevated total leukocytic count, staff neutrophilic count, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. None of our patients developed complications or intolerance to NIV. Conclusion There was improvement in oxygenation parameters, so NIV could be a valuable option for management of acute type I mild to moderate respiratory failure in patients with ILD.
无创通气(NIV)已被认为是避免插管和降低并发症风险的一种手段。目的探讨NIV在间质性肺疾病(ILD)患者急性呼吸衰竭中的作用。本研究为前瞻性研究。患者与方法本研究纳入30例无创口罩机械通气患者,基本遵循知情同意、临床资料收集、实验室检查、胸片、动脉血气采集等原则。结果存活患者20例,未存活患者10例。在我们的研究中,最常见的ILD类型是伴有纤维化的过敏性肺炎(占所有患者的53.3%),高分辨率计算机断层扫描中最常见的影像学表现是毛玻璃影,肺功能检查中最常见的是中度限制性模式。感染是加重的主要原因,表现为发热、白细胞总数、工作人员嗜中性粒细胞计数和红细胞沉降率升高。我们的患者没有出现并发症或不耐受NIV。结论氧合参数有改善,因此NIV可能是治疗ILD患者急性I型轻中度呼吸衰竭的一种有价值的选择。
{"title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute exacerbation of interstitial lung diseases","authors":"Naglaa F Ahmed, Amany Abou Zeid, Mai Abo Elhasab, Gihan S. ABO ELWAFA","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_40_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_40_22","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been recognized as a mean to avoid intubation and to reduce the risk of complications. Aims To study the role of NIV in acute respiratory failure in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD). Settings and design This was a prospective study. Patients and methods The present study included 30 mechanically ventilated patients through noninvasive masks subjected basically to informed consent, clinical data collection, laboratory investigations, chest radiograph, and arterial blood gas samples. Results A total of 20 patients were found to be survivors, whereas 10 patients were found to be nonsurvivors. The most common type of ILD in our study was hypersensitivity pneumonitis (53.3% of all patients) with fibrosis, and ground glass opacities were the most common radiological findings on high-resolution computed tomography, and moderate restrictive pattern in pulmonary function tests. Infection was the main cause of exacerbation as evidenced by fever, elevated total leukocytic count, staff neutrophilic count, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. None of our patients developed complications or intolerance to NIV. Conclusion There was improvement in oxygenation parameters, so NIV could be a valuable option for management of acute type I mild to moderate respiratory failure in patients with ILD.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77597960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparison between thoracoscopic pleural cryobiopsy and conventional forceps biopsy in diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion: Assiut University experience 胸腔镜胸膜冷冻活检与常规产钳活检诊断渗出性胸腔积液的比较:Assiut大学的经验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_125_22
Reham M El-Morshedy, Maha M El-kholy, Nermeen A M H Kamel, Samiaa H Sadek, Alaa S Abdel Ghany, Marwan N Mohamed
Abstract Context Exudative pleural effusion is a diagnostic dilemma that includes many steps; one of them is obtaining a definite diagnosis through pleural biopsy. Cryoprobes are being increasingly used for obtaining larger specimens with fewer crush artifacts. However, the safety and feasibility of cryoprobe biopsy compared with standard forceps for pleural biopsy have not been fully assessed. Aims To evaluate the diagnostic value, size, and quality of the specimens obtained by flexible cryoprobe in comparison with those obtained by flexible forceps probe during medical thoracoscopy in patients with exudative pleural effusion and to assess the possible complications from the procedure. Settings and design This interventional prospective study was carried out at the endoscopy unit at Chest Department and Tuberculosis Assiut University Hospital. Patients and methods This study included 60 patients with undiagnosed exudative pleural effusion. Medical thoracoscopy was carried out for all the patients, and pleural biopsies were taken from the parietal pleura using a conventional rigid forceps probe and flexible cryoprobe in the same settings. Results Cryoprobe biopsy established a definite diagnosis in 55/60, with 91.6% diagnostic yield, whereas forceps biopsy had a definite diagnosis in 53/60, with 88.3% diagnostic yield. The size of cryoprobe biopsy was significantly larger in comparison with the forceps biopsy (26.56 ± 22.16 vs. 17.38 ± 12.08 mm 2 ; P <0.001). The depth of pleural biopsy was evaluated by the presence of extrapleural fat cells, which were significantly higher in cryoprobe biopsy in comparison with forceps biopsy [21 (35%) vs. 11 (18.3%); P =0.03]. There were no significant complications or procedure-related deaths. Conclusions Cryobiopsy is a possible safe and effective alternative to conventional forceps probe biopsy in the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion with a larger, deeper, and less number of biopsies. It was also found that cryoprobe biopsy had a better diagnostic yield, sensitivity, and accuracy.
摘要背景渗出性胸腔积液是一个诊断难题,包括许多步骤;其中之一是通过胸膜活检得到明确的诊断。冷冻探针越来越多地用于获得更大的标本,更少的挤压伪影。然而,冷冻探针活检与标准钳进行胸膜活检的安全性和可行性尚未得到充分评估。目的比较医用胸腔镜下柔性冷冻探头与柔性钳探头对胸腔渗出性积液的诊断价值、标本的大小和质量,并对其可能出现的并发症进行评价。背景和设计本介入前瞻性研究在阿西尤特大学医院胸科内窥镜科进行。患者与方法本研究纳入60例未确诊的渗出性胸腔积液患者。所有患者均接受内科胸腔镜检查,并在相同环境下使用常规刚性钳探针和柔性冷冻探针从胸膜壁层进行胸膜活检。结果冷冻活检确诊率为55/60,诊断率为91.6%;钳活检确诊率为53/60,诊断率为88.3%。冷冻探针活检组织的大小明显大于钳活检组织(26.56±22.16 vs. 17.38±12.08 mm 2;P & lt; 0.001)。通过胸膜外脂肪细胞的存在来评估胸膜活检的深度,与钳活检相比,冷冻探针活检的胸膜外脂肪细胞明显更高[21(35%)比11 (18.3%);P = 0.03)。无明显并发症或手术相关死亡。结论低温活检在诊断渗出性胸腔积液中具有较大、较深、较少活检次数的优点,可替代传统的钳探针活检,是一种安全有效的方法。我们还发现冷冻活检具有更好的诊断率、敏感性和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and risk factors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Jazan, Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯吉赞市耐多药结核病的患病率和危险因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_113_22
Wael Abdelfattah, Majid A Darraj, Abuobaida K Yassin, Heba M Shalaby
Abstract Background Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global challenge. Owing to its high annual mortality and morbidity rates, as stated in the annual global TB reports provided by WHO, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was shown to be increasing worldwide in 2021. Patients with tuberculosis from 2018 to 2022 represented ~40 million individuals, including 1.5 million with DR-TB. The study’s goal was to identify MDR-TB prevalence and risk factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Patients and methods The research was done on 114 patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB in Jazan Chest Hospital from January to April, 2019. Demographic data were collected. Monteux test, chest radiograph, sputum smear, and Lowenstein–Jensen culture were performed for all patients with pulmonary TB. Patients were allocated in either group A, with 103 (90.4%) patients, if they had Mycobacterium tuberculosis -susceptible isolates, or in group B, with 11 (9.7%) patients, if they had M. tuberculosis -resistant isolates. Results The observed overall DR-TB prevalence was 9.7%. The proportion of MDR isolates was 7%, polyresistant isolate TB was 0.9%, rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was 0.9%, and ethambutol-resistant TB was 0.9%. Females were more in group B (54.5%) than in group A (26.2%). Unmarried patients were higher in group A (60.2%) than in group B (29.3%). Comorbidities had significant values in the drug-resistant groups (90.9%). Conclusion The study showed that screening and treatment of DR-TB are crucial for the control of TB in Jazan and Saudi Arabia as a whole.
背景耐药结核病(DR-TB)是一个全球性的挑战。正如世卫组织提供的年度全球结核病报告所述,由于耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)或耐利福平结核病的年死亡率和发病率很高,2021年全球范围内的流行率呈上升趋势。从2018年到2022年,结核病患者约为4000万人,其中包括150万耐药结核病患者。这项研究的目标是确定沙特阿拉伯吉赞市耐多药结核病的流行情况和危险因素。患者与方法对2019年1 - 4月在吉赞胸科医院诊断为肺结核的114例患者进行研究。收集了人口统计数据。所有肺结核患者均行蒙托试验、胸片、痰涂片和洛温斯坦-詹森培养。患者被分配到A组,103例(90.4%)患者,如果他们有结核分枝杆菌敏感的分离株,或B组,11例(9.7%)患者,如果他们有结核分枝杆菌耐药的分离株。结果观察到耐药结核总患病率为9.7%。耐多药结核分枝杆菌占7%,耐多药结核分枝杆菌占0.9%,耐利福平结核分枝杆菌占0.9%,耐乙胺丁醇结核分枝杆菌占0.9%。B组女性(54.5%)多于A组(26.2%)。未婚患者A组(60.2%)高于B组(29.3%)。合并症在耐药组有显著的价值(90.9%)。结论本研究表明,筛查和治疗耐药结核病对吉赞和沙特阿拉伯整个地区的结核病控制至关重要。
{"title":"Prevalence and risk factors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Jazan, Saudi Arabia","authors":"Wael Abdelfattah, Majid A Darraj, Abuobaida K Yassin, Heba M Shalaby","doi":"10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_113_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_113_22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global challenge. Owing to its high annual mortality and morbidity rates, as stated in the annual global TB reports provided by WHO, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was shown to be increasing worldwide in 2021. Patients with tuberculosis from 2018 to 2022 represented ~40 million individuals, including 1.5 million with DR-TB. The study’s goal was to identify MDR-TB prevalence and risk factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Patients and methods The research was done on 114 patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB in Jazan Chest Hospital from January to April, 2019. Demographic data were collected. Monteux test, chest radiograph, sputum smear, and Lowenstein–Jensen culture were performed for all patients with pulmonary TB. Patients were allocated in either group A, with 103 (90.4%) patients, if they had Mycobacterium tuberculosis -susceptible isolates, or in group B, with 11 (9.7%) patients, if they had M. tuberculosis -resistant isolates. Results The observed overall DR-TB prevalence was 9.7%. The proportion of MDR isolates was 7%, polyresistant isolate TB was 0.9%, rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis was 0.9%, and ethambutol-resistant TB was 0.9%. Females were more in group B (54.5%) than in group A (26.2%). Unmarried patients were higher in group A (60.2%) than in group B (29.3%). Comorbidities had significant values in the drug-resistant groups (90.9%). Conclusion The study showed that screening and treatment of DR-TB are crucial for the control of TB in Jazan and Saudi Arabia as a whole.","PeriodicalId":46359,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135667642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis
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