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“Homes with Value”: Mortgage Finance and the Reconfiguration of Home Value in Urban Mexico “有价值的房屋”:墨西哥城市抵押贷款融资与房屋价值的重新配置
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12389
Georgia Hartman

Mexico is in the midst of a major urban transformation. State-subsidized mortgage credit has facilitated the emergence of an affordable housing market and transformed the urban periphery into vast tracts of tiny concrete “social interest” housing developments. Easily available credit has allowed millions of Mexican workers to pursue the cultural and moral imperative to possess “patrimonio” by becoming homeowners. Patrimonio can be understood as a kind of inalienable possession tied to gendered notions of the family, inheritance, and economic security. Yet ballooning mortgage debts associated with these homes inverts the promise of patrimonio, turning the home into a source of economic instability and insecurity. I argue that this paradoxical situation derives from the convergence of different logics for understanding a home’s value—as patrimonio, as social good, and as financialized commodity. The mortgage contract reconfigures the patrimonial desires of homeowners into a vehicle for marco-economic growth and a source of private profits. Drawing on twenty-two months of ethnographic field research in Mexico City and Cancún, I highlight frictions in the meanings of home as a cultural imperative, social good, and financial commodity that arise in the context of its mobilization as marketized commodity in contemporary urban Mexico.

墨西哥正处于一场重大的城市转型之中。国家补贴的抵押贷款促进了可负担住房市场的出现,并将城市外围地区转变为大片面积狭小的混凝土“社会利益”住房开发项目。容易获得的信贷使得数以百万计的墨西哥工人能够追求文化和道德上的要求,通过成为房主来拥有“遗产”。Patrimonio可以被理解为一种不可剥夺的财产,与家庭,继承和经济安全的性别观念有关。然而,与这些房屋相关的抵押贷款债务不断膨胀,使传统的承诺落空,使房屋成为经济不稳定和不安全的根源。我认为,这种矛盾的情况源于理解房屋价值的不同逻辑的趋同——作为遗产,作为社会公益,作为金融商品。抵押贷款合同将房主的世袭欲望重新配置为宏观经济增长的工具和私人利润的来源。根据在墨西哥城和Cancún进行的为期22个月的民族志实地研究,我强调了在当代墨西哥城市作为市场化商品动员的背景下,家作为文化必需品、社会利益和金融商品的意义上的摩擦。
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引用次数: 2
Appropriating the Concept of the Right to the City: Politics, Politicians, and Collective Actors in Mexico City☆ 城市权利概念的挪用:墨西哥城的政治、政治家和集体行动者
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12394
Claudia Zamorano

This article takes into consideration the importance of the concept of right to the city in Mexico City politics and raises three main questions: How have center-left governments adapted the concept according to their own interests, in a neoliberalizing context marked by mandatory repositioning of planning and capital? How has the right to the city been taken up and modified by diverse social organizations aimed at influencing the production of urban space? To what extent has the concept, despite manipulations and misunderstandings, proved to be politically useful in bridging differences between government agencies and social movements? I focus on the social life of the concept. I suggest that its widespread dissemination has not meant its trivialization. On the contrary, the concept has taken on greater sociological complexity. It was not turned into a fixed concept, rather it became both a field of contention and a tool enabling political encounters.

本文考虑到墨西哥城政治中城市权利概念的重要性,并提出三个主要问题:在以强制重新定位规划和资本为标志的新自由主义背景下,中左翼政府如何根据自己的利益调整这一概念?旨在影响城市空间生产的各种社会组织是如何采纳和修改城市权利的?在多大程度上,尽管存在操纵和误解,这个概念在弥合政府机构和社会运动之间的分歧方面在政治上是有用的?我注重社会生活的概念。我认为,它的广泛传播并不意味着它被轻视。相反,这一概念呈现出更大的社会学复杂性。它并没有变成一个固定的概念,而是成为一个争论的领域和一个促成政治接触的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Positionality and the Transformative Potential of Discomfort 位置性和不适的转化潜力
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-09 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12386
Camille Frazier
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引用次数: 1
Introduction to City & Society Forum: Best Paper of 2019 Award Winner, Camille Frazier's “Urban Heat: Rising Temperatures as Critique in India's Air-Conditioned Cityˮ 城市与社会论坛导言:2019年最佳论文奖得主,Camille Frazier的《城市热:印度空调城市的气温上升批判》
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12378
Derek Pardue
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引用次数: 0
Feeling Climate Change 感受气候变化
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12383
Akhil Gupta,
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引用次数: 0
What do we talk about when we talk about heat? 当我们谈论热量时,我们谈论的是什么?
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12381
Hemangini Gupta,
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引用次数: 1
Acknowledging the 2020 Anthony Leeds Prize in Urban Anthropology 授予2020年安东尼·利兹城市人类学奖
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12388
Rebecca Louise Carter
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引用次数: 0
Order and Atmospheric Memory: Cleaning Up the Past, Designing the Future 秩序与大气记忆:清理过去,设计未来
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12391
Siri Schwabe

This article is concerned with the relationship between atmosphere and memory in the context of rapid urban development. I explore this relationship by looking to the northeastern fringes of central Stockholm, where a new neighborhood is being constructed in extension of industrial and residential areas long established as integral albeit peripheral parts of the city. Known by its official English-language moniker as Stockholm Royal Seaport, this neighborhood-in-the-works occupies a unique location within the growing city. Meanwhile, the local environment is currently undergoing a process of cleaning up that allows for a multisensorial and imaginative engagement with both past and future. In interrogating this case, I argue that designing for the future has come to entail a curation of the past that obfuscates difference and creates order through atmospheric memory: memory that shapes and is shaped by atmospheres.

本文关注的是在城市快速发展的背景下,大气与记忆的关系。我通过观察斯德哥尔摩市中心的东北边缘来探索这种关系,在那里,一个新的社区正在建设,作为工业和住宅区的延伸,这些地区长期以来一直是城市的一部分,尽管是城市的外围部分。这个正在建设中的社区以其官方英文名称斯德哥尔摩皇家海港而闻名,在这座不断发展的城市中占据着独特的位置。与此同时,当地的环境目前正在经历一个清理的过程,允许对过去和未来进行多感官和想象的参与。在质疑这个案例时,我认为未来的设计已经需要对过去进行整理,通过大气记忆来模糊差异并创造秩序:记忆塑造了大气,也被大气塑造了。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental quality and an urban politics of exclusion 环境质量和城市排斥政治
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12385
Amy Zhang,
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引用次数: 0
The City in the Village: Notes on Urban Orientation from the Indian Himalaya1 村中的城市:从印度喜马拉雅看城市定位
IF 0.7 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1111/ciso.12380
K. Sivaramakrishnan,
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引用次数: 1
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