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Sexual Congruence Moderates the Associations of Hypersexual Behavior with Spiritual Struggle and Sexual Self-Concept 性一致性调节性欲亢进行为与精神挣扎和性自我概念的关系
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1150924
Brandon J. Griffin, E. Worthington, Joshua D. Leach, J. Hook, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, Don E. Davis
abstract Emerging adulthood is a period of development characterized by the maturation of more complex sexual and religious/spiritual (r/s) identities. In some cases, r/s may enhance positive sexual experiences; however, r/s may also exacerbate problems that result from sexual difficulties. In the current study, a cross-sectional survey was administered to university students (N = 295) to test whether the associations of hypersexual behavior with spiritual struggle and with sexual self-concept would differ based on sexual congruence. We found that the associations of hypersexual behavior with sexual anxiety and with some facets of spiritual struggle were more strongly positive among participants who perceived their sexual values and behaviors as incongruent. Also, the association between hypersexual behavior and sexual esteem was more strongly negative among those who perceived their sexual values and behaviors as incongruent. We discuss implications for future examinations of the intersectionality of sexuality, religiousness, and spirituality.
初显成年期是一个发展阶段,其特征是更复杂的性和宗教/精神身份的成熟。在某些情况下,r/s可能会增强积极的性体验;然而,r/s也可能加剧由性困难引起的问题。在本研究中,我们对295名大学生进行了横断面调查,以检验性欲亢进行为与精神斗争和性自我概念之间的联系是否会因性一致性而有所不同。我们发现,在那些认为自己的性价值观和性行为不一致的参与者中,性亢进行为与性焦虑和精神斗争的某些方面的联系更为强烈。此外,在那些认为自己的性价值观和性行为不一致的人群中,性亢进行为和性尊重之间的关联更为强烈。我们讨论了未来对性、宗教和灵性交织性的研究。
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引用次数: 19
Hypersexuality and Religion/Spirituality: A Qualitative Review 性欲亢进与宗教/灵性:定性回顾
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1144116
Sara Karaga, Don E. Davis, Elise J. Y. Choe, J. Hook
ABSTRACT Prior research has linked hypersexuality to negative mental health outcomes, and this relationship is partially explained by one's appraisals of sexual behavior. Religious/spiritual beliefs can strongly influence appraisals of sexual behavior, especially to the degree that individuals view themselves as failing to act in line with their sexual values. The purpose of the present article was to review empirical studies on the intersection of religion/spiritualty and hypersexuality. Most studies were based on convenience samples and used measures of hypersexuality that only partially align with proposed diagnostic criteria. Studies consistently demonstrated a negative relationship between religiosity and hypersexual behavior. In addition, hypersexuality was negatively related to measures of spiritual adjustment. Implications for future research as well as treatment of hypersexuality are discussed.
先前的研究已经将性欲亢进与负面的心理健康结果联系起来,而这种关系部分地可以通过一个人对性行为的评价来解释。宗教/精神信仰可以强烈地影响对性行为的评价,特别是在个人认为自己没有按照自己的性价值观行事的程度上。本文的目的是回顾宗教/精神与性欲亢进的交叉的实证研究。大多数研究都是基于方便的样本,使用的性欲亢进的测量方法仅部分符合建议的诊断标准。研究一致表明,宗教信仰与性欲亢进之间存在负相关关系。此外,性欲亢进与精神调整措施呈负相关。讨论了对未来研究和治疗性欲亢进的影响。
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引用次数: 14
Associations of Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography with Religious/Spiritual and Psychological Functioning 网络色情成瘾与宗教/精神和心理功能的关系
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1140604
J. Wilt, E. Cooper, Joshua B. Grubbs, Julie J. Exline, K. Pargament
ABSTRACT Prior work has shown that religious individuals tend to be critical of Internet pornography (IP). Additionally, people who harbor negative views about their own IP use are more likely to experience psychological distress and religious/spiritual (r/s) struggles. The present research attempted to bring these bodies of research together by examining the relations between engaging with IP (perceived addiction to IP, actual IP use, and moral evaluations of IP), indicators of psychosocial adaptation (self-esteem and state anger), and r/s functioning (religiousness, anger toward God). A study was conducted using a large sample of undergraduate students (N = 1,070) who reported using IP and at least some belief in God. Correlational and network analyses revealed that religiousness was associated with moral disapproval of IP and perceived addiction to IP. Perceived addiction to IP (rather than actual IP use) was related to lower self-esteem, more anger, and more anger directed toward God. This study provides a partial psychological and r/s profile of college students varying in the degree to which they perceive themselves as addicted to IP. Potential clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
先前的研究表明,宗教人士倾向于对网络色情(IP)持批评态度。此外,对自己的IP使用持负面看法的人更有可能经历心理困扰和宗教/精神挣扎。本研究试图通过考察参与IP(感知到的IP成瘾、实际IP使用和IP的道德评价)、社会心理适应指标(自尊和状态愤怒)和r/s功能(宗教信仰、对上帝的愤怒)之间的关系,将这些研究机构整合在一起。一项研究使用了大量的本科生样本(N = 1070),他们报告使用IP,至少有一些信仰上帝。相关分析和网络分析显示,宗教信仰与IP的道德不赞成和感知到的IP成瘾有关。感知到的IP成瘾(而不是实际的IP使用)与较低的自尊、更多的愤怒和更多的对上帝的愤怒有关。本研究提供了大学生的部分心理和r/s概况,他们认为自己对IP上瘾的程度不同。讨论了这些发现的潜在临床意义。
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引用次数: 54
Surfing for Sexual Sin: Relations Between Religiousness and Viewing Sexual Content Online 网上浏览性罪:宗教性与网上浏览性内容的关系
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1130000
Cara C. MacInnis, Gordon Hodson
ABSTRACT Religious individuals in America have concerns about pornography addiction among the religious. Whereas positive associations between religiosity and online pornography use exist at the state level, associations between religiosity and online pornography consumption at the individual level are typically negative. We examined (1) reactions to, (2) perceptions of, and (3) self-report based relations between religiousness and viewing sexual content online among adult web users. Those higher in religiosity or religious fundamentalism responded more negatively to, and were less willing to accept, scientific findings demonstrating positive associations between state-level religiousness and increased viewing of sexual content online. More religious individuals were more likely to believe that moral values, race, and finances (not religion) impact the extent to which sexual content is viewed online. More religious individuals also held more negative beliefs about viewing sexual content online and perceived such viewing as more problematic than other prominent social issues (e.g., racism, gun violence). Finally, those higher in religiousness reported less viewing of sexual content online overall. Among a subset of individuals relatively high in religiosity or religious fundamentalism who reported viewing sexual content online, religiosity was associated with feeling negatively about this behavior and a self-reported motive of monitoring society's immorality.
美国的宗教人士对宗教人士中的色情成瘾感到担忧。在国家层面上,宗教虔诚度和网络色情使用之间存在正相关,而在个人层面上,宗教虔诚度和网络色情消费之间存在典型的负相关。我们研究了(1)成人网络用户对宗教信仰和在线观看性内容之间的关系的反应,(2)感知和(3)基于自我报告的关系。那些宗教虔诚度更高或宗教原教旨主义程度更高的人对科学发现的反应更消极,更不愿意接受,这些科学发现表明,国家级宗教虔诚度与在线观看色情内容的增加之间存在正相关。有较多宗教信仰的人更有可能相信道德价值观、种族和经济状况(而非宗教)会影响网上观看性内容的程度。更多的宗教人士也对在线观看性内容持更消极的看法,并认为这种观看比其他突出的社会问题(如种族主义、枪支暴力)更有问题。最后,那些宗教信仰较高的人总体上较少在网上观看色情内容。在宗教虔诚度或宗教原教旨主义程度相对较高的一部分人中,他们报告在网上观看性内容,宗教虔诚与对这种行为的负面感觉和自我报告的监控社会不道德行为的动机有关。
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引用次数: 35
The Interactive Effects of Religiosity and Priming Religion Following Recall of a Values Violation 价值观违背回忆后宗教信仰与启动宗教的互动效应
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1130001
D. V. Van Tongeren, Hanna Newbound, Evan Johnson
ABSTRACT Religion is a multifaceted construct that serves many functions, including setting clear moral guidelines for behavior. When individuals violate these cherished values, what effect do reminders of religion have, and do they affect individuals of varying religiousness similarly? We explored the interactive effects of priming religion and individual religious commitment on reported responses following a violation of one's sexual values. Participants were randomly assigned to read a religious essay or a neutral essay and then to describe a time they violated their sexual values while in a relationship. Results revealed that the religious prime intensified the association between religious commitment and perceived negative effects on one's partner, which, in turn, were associated with lower relationship satisfaction. These results suggest religion helps regulate social behavior by increasing the negative perceptions of the fallout after violating one's sexual values.
宗教是一个多方面的结构,具有多种功能,包括为行为制定明确的道德准则。当个人违反这些珍视的价值观时,宗教的提醒会产生什么影响,它们对不同宗教信仰的个人的影响是否相似?我们探讨了启动宗教和个人宗教承诺对侵犯性价值观后报告反应的互动影响。参与者被随机分配阅读一篇宗教文章或一篇中性文章,然后描述他们在一段关系中违反性价值观的一次。结果显示,宗教启动强化了宗教承诺与伴侣感知到的负面影响之间的联系,而负面影响反过来又与较低的关系满意度相关。这些结果表明,宗教有助于规范社会行为,因为它增加了人们对侵犯性价值观后果的负面看法。
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引用次数: 9
The Development and Deployment of the Idea of Pornography Addiction Within American Evangelicalism 色情成瘾观念在美国福音派中的发展与部署
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1140603
Jeremy N. Thomas
ABSTRACT Based on an archival analysis of the popular evangelical magazine Christianity Today, the story of evangelical thinking about pornography during the course of the magazine's history from 1956 to 2014 is traced. This article shows how evangelicals have developed and deployed the idea of pornography addiction, and in doing so, have communicated messages about pornography that have made it more likely for evangelicals to perceive themselves as being addicted to pornography. This article investigates the motivations behind these messages, and suggests that these messages may, in fact, tell us less about individual pornography users and more about those who are developing and deploying such messages.
摘要通过对流行的福音派杂志《今日基督教》的档案分析,追溯该杂志1956年至2014年创刊过程中福音派对色情的思考。这篇文章展示了福音派教徒是如何发展和运用色情成瘾的概念的,在这样做的过程中,他们传达了关于色情的信息,这些信息使福音派教徒更有可能认为自己沉迷于色情。本文调查了这些消息背后的动机,并提出这些消息实际上可能告诉我们的不是个人色情用户,而是那些正在开发和部署这些消息的人。
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引用次数: 32
Religion, Spirituality, and Sexual Addiction: A Critical Evaluation of Converging Fields 宗教、灵性和性瘾:对趋同领域的批判性评价
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1150925
Joshua B. Grubbs, J. Hook
abstract The current issue of Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity is a foray into the intersection between the psychology of religion and spirituality and the psychology of human sexual behavior. Religiousness and sexual behavior are intricately related domains of human functioning, but, prior to the present issue, relatively little work had been done examining how religiousness and spirituality were related to the experience of sexual addiction. The present issue seeks to address this paucity of research. Nine articles featuring a variety of methods (e.g., qualitative, experimental, survey) and sampling techniques (e.g., undergraduates, community samples of adults, clinical samples of treatment-seeking adults) delve into the nuances of the relationships between religiousness/spirituality and sexual addiction. Collectively, these works expand current understandings of sexual addiction and provide a valuable foundation for much needed future research.
当前的《性瘾与强迫性》是对宗教心理学和灵性心理学与人类性行为心理学交叉领域的一次探索。宗教性和性行为是人类功能中错综复杂的相关领域,但是,在本问题之前,很少有人研究宗教性和精神性是如何与性成瘾的经历联系起来的。本期杂志试图解决这一缺乏研究的问题。九篇文章采用了多种方法(如定性、实验、调查)和抽样技术(如大学生、社区成年人样本、寻求治疗的成年人临床样本),深入研究了宗教信仰/灵性与性成瘾之间关系的细微差别。总的来说,这些工作扩展了目前对性成瘾的理解,并为未来急需的研究提供了有价值的基础。
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引用次数: 9
Religiosity, Developmental Context, and Sexual Shame in Pornography Users: A Serial Mediation Model 宗教性、发展情境与色情使用者的性羞耻:一个序列中介模型
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1151391
Fred Volk, John Thomas, Lisa S. Sosin, V. Jacob, Carolyn E Moen
ABSTRACT This study adds two possible extensions to a previously supported model by proposing a serial mediation model with religiosity, moral disapproval, and perceived addiction mediating the relationship between childhood household religiosity and sexual shame. The 358 participants are a subset of a larger study examining romantic partner relationship satisfaction and pornography use. Participants included men and women who indicated intentionally viewing pornography within the six months prior to their participation. Though the total effect of childhood household religiosity on sexual shame was not significant, the serial mediation model was supported. Limitations, implications, and suggestions for further research are discussed.
本研究对先前支持的模型增加了两个可能的扩展,提出了一个系列中介模型,其中宗教信仰、道德反对和感知成瘾在童年家庭宗教信仰与性羞耻之间的关系中起中介作用。358名参与者是一项更大的研究的一部分,该研究旨在调查浪漫伴侣关系满意度和色情内容的使用。参与者包括在参与前六个月内有意观看色情内容的男性和女性。虽然童年家庭宗教信仰对性羞耻的总影响不显著,但序列中介模型得到了支持。讨论了局限性、意义和对进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 53
Perceived Addiction to Internet Pornography among Religious Believers and Nonbelievers 宗教信仰者和非宗教信仰者对网络色情的感知成瘾
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1162237
David F. Bradley, Joshua B. Grubbs, Alex Uzdavines, Julie J. Exline, K. Pargament
abstract Prior research suggests that there is a relationship between religiousness and perceived addiction to Internet pornography. This research also suggests a positive relationship between perceived addiction and psychological distress. However, due to the measures of religiousness used, little is known about perceived addiction among nonbelievers in God's existence. In a sample of U.S. adults (N = 713), we found that higher certainty in God's existence was associated with higher levels of perceived addiction. We also found that participants who identified as religious, compared to participants who self-labeled as atheist, agnostic, or “none,” reported higher levels of perceived addiction. Finally, we found that perceived addiction was associated with psychological distress (combining anxiety, depression, and general stress), though effect sizes were small. This relationship was not moderated by religious/nonreligious identity or certainty in God's existence/nonexistence. These findings suggest that perceived addiction to Internet pornography may be a mild risk factor for increased general psychological distress in both believers and nonbelievers, though lower levels of perceived addiction suggest that nonbelievers may be less likely overall to experience psychological distress related to perceived addiction.
先前的研究表明,宗教信仰与网络色情成瘾之间存在关系。该研究还表明,感知成瘾与心理困扰之间存在正相关关系。然而,由于使用了宗教虔诚的衡量标准,人们对不相信上帝存在的人的感知成瘾知之甚少。在美国成年人的样本(N = 713)中,我们发现,对上帝存在的更高的确定性与更高的感知成瘾水平相关。我们还发现,与自称为无神论者、不可知论者或“无信仰者”的参与者相比,自认有宗教信仰的参与者报告了更高水平的感知成瘾。最后,我们发现感知成瘾与心理困扰(结合焦虑、抑郁和一般压力)有关,尽管效应值很小。这种关系不受宗教/非宗教身份或上帝存在/不存在的确定性的影响。这些发现表明,对网络色情的感知成瘾可能是信徒和非信徒普遍心理困扰增加的一个轻微风险因素,尽管较低的感知成瘾水平表明,非信徒总体上可能不太可能经历与感知成瘾相关的心理困扰。
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引用次数: 56
Investigating Correlates of Hypersexual Behavior in Religious Patients 调查宗教患者性亢进行为的相关因素
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2016-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2015.1130002
R. Reid, B. Carpenter, J. Hook
abstract The current study investigated correlates of hypersexuality in a sample of religious (n = 52) and non-religious (n = 105) men assessed for hypersexual disorder as part of the DSM-5 Field Trial. Our results indicate that religiosity was unrelated to self-reported levels of hypersexuality as measured by the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory and the Hypersexual Behavior Consequences Scale. Patients who reported being highly religious had comparable levels of problematic solo-sex behaviors (e.g., pornography use and masturbation) as non-religious patients, but significantly less relational sexual behaviors as measured by the number of life-time sex partners and sex partners in the previous 12-month period. Further, the religious hypersexual group showed significantly lower levels of alcohol and drug abuse, as well as anxiety, compared to the non-religious hypersexual patients. Interestingly, we did not observe group differences on indices of shame, life satisfaction, impulsivity, or stress proneness. Religiosity was correlated with greater levels of depression, but only among the religious group of hypersexual patients. Implications for these findings are discussed, along with suggestions for future research among populations of religious patients seeking help for hypersexual behavior.
作为DSM-5现场试验的一部分,本研究调查了有宗教信仰的(n = 52)和无宗教信仰的(n = 105)男性中性欲亢进的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,宗教信仰与自我报告的性欲亢进程度无关,这是由性欲亢进行为量表和性欲亢进行为后果量表测量的。据报道,高度信教的患者与不信教的患者有相当程度的问题性行为(例如,使用色情内容和手淫),但通过终生性伴侣和前12个月性伴侣的数量来衡量,关系性行为明显减少。此外,与非宗教性亢进患者相比,宗教性亢进组的酒精和药物滥用以及焦虑程度明显较低。有趣的是,我们没有观察到羞耻感、生活满意度、冲动或压力倾向等指标的组间差异。虔诚的宗教信仰与更严重的抑郁程度相关,但这仅发生在笃信宗教的性欲亢进患者群体中。讨论了这些发现的意义,以及对未来在寻求性亢进行为帮助的宗教患者群体中进行研究的建议。
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引用次数: 26
期刊
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
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