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Self-identification as a pornography addict: examining the roles of pornography use, religiousness, and moral incongruence 作为色情上瘾者的自我认同:考察色情使用、宗教性和道德不协调的作用
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1565848
Joshua B. Grubbs, J. Grant, J. Engelman
Abstract At present, the scientific community has not reached a consensus regarding whether or not people may be become addicted to or compulsive in use of pornography. Even so, a substantial number of people report feeling that their use of pornography is dysregulated or out of control. Whereas prior works considered self-reported feelings of addiction via indirect scales or dimensional measures, the present work examined what might lead someone to specifically identify as a pornography addict. Consistent with prior research, pre-registered hypotheses predicted that religiousness, moral disapproval, and average daily pornography use would emerge as consistent predictors of self-identification as a pornography addict. Four samples, involving adult pornography users (Sample 1, N = 829, Mage = 33.3; SD = 9.4; Sample 2, N = 424, Mage = 33.6; SD = 9.1; Sample 4, N = 736, Mage = 48.0; SD = 15.8) and undergraduates (Sample 3, N = 231, Mage = 19.3; SD = 1.8), were collected. Across all three samples, male gender, moral incongruence, and average daily pornography use consistently emerged as predictors of self-identification as a pornography addict. In contrast to prior literature indicating that moral incongruence and religiousness are the best predictors of self-reported feelings of addiction (measured dimensionally), results from all four samples indicated that male gender and average daily pornography use were the most strongly associated with self-identification as a pornography addict, although moral incongruence consistently emerged as a robust and unique predictors of such self-identification.
摘要目前,科学界还没有就人们是否会沉迷或强迫使用色情制品达成共识。即便如此,仍有相当多的人报告说,他们觉得自己对色情作品的使用失调或失控。先前的工作通过间接量表或维度测量来考虑自我报告的成瘾感,而现在的工作则研究了可能导致某人明确认定为色情成瘾的因素。与先前的研究一致,预先登记的假设预测,宗教信仰、道德不认可和平均每天使用色情制品将成为自我认同为色情成瘾者的一致预测因素。四个样本,涉及成人色情用户(样本1,N = 829,法师 = 33.3;SD = 9.4;样品2,N = 424,法师 = 33.6;SD = 9.1;样品4,N = 736,法师 = 48.0;SD = 15.8)和本科生(样本3,N = 231,法师 = 19.3;SD = 1.8)。在所有三个样本中,男性性别、道德不协调和平均每天使用色情制品一直是自我认同为色情上瘾者的预测因素。先前的文献表明,道德不一致和宗教信仰是自我报告的成瘾感的最佳预测因素(从维度上衡量),与此相反,所有四个样本的结果表明,男性和平均每天使用色情制品与自我认同为色情制品成瘾者的关系最为密切,尽管道德不一致一直是这种自我认同的有力和独特的预测因素。
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引用次数: 35
Pornography and sexuality research papers at the 5th International Conference on Behavioral Addictions 第五届国际行为成瘾会议上的色情和性研究论文
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1578312
Darryl Mead, Mary Sharpe
Abstract The 5th International Conference on Behavioral Addictions was held in Cologne, Germany, April 23–25, 2018. It featured one of the largest concentrations of papers on pornography and sexual research presented in a single venue to date. Several key themes emerged from the conference. The theoretical basis for developing pornography and sexuality studies as components within the behavioral addiction research landscape is beginning to mature. Core components are the I-PACE theory and the development, validation, and employment in field studies of a steadily growing set of assessment tools including the Problematic Pornography Use Scale, the Brief Pornography Screener, and the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory. The field also benefitted from a keynote speech and a formal pro/con debate. The other principal debate was around the imminent release of ICD-11 by the World Health Organization and the way that Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) would be handled. There was a selection of papers looking at the debate from a variety of theoretical and practical points of view. Fieldwork from Poland suggested that well over 80% of people seeking treatment for CSBD had a problem with pornography use, rather than issues from acting out with real sexual partners.
摘要第五届行为成瘾国际会议于2018年4月23日至25日在德国科隆举行。它是迄今为止在一个场所发表的关于色情和性研究的论文最多的地方之一。会议提出了几个关键主题。将色情和性研究作为行为成瘾研究领域的组成部分,其理论基础正开始成熟。核心组成部分是I-PACE理论,以及一套稳步增长的评估工具的开发、验证和在实地研究中的应用,这些工具包括问题色情使用量表、简短色情筛查器和超性行为量表。该领域还受益于一次主题演讲和一次正式的赞成/反对辩论。另一场主要辩论是围绕世界卫生组织即将发布ICD-11以及如何处理强迫性行为障碍(CSBD)展开的。有一些论文从各种理论和实践的角度审视了这场辩论。来自波兰的实地调查表明,在寻求CSBD治疗的人中,超过80%的人有使用色情制品的问题,而不是与真正的性伴侣交往的问题。
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引用次数: 12
Is Women’s Problematic Pornography Viewing Related to Body Image or Relationship Satisfaction? 女性有问题的色情观看与身体形象或关系满意度有关吗?
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2018.1532360
Nicholas C. Borgogna, Emma C. Lathan, Ariana Mitchell
Abstract Pornography viewing is a growing practice that has been understudied in samples of women. As an answer to calls within the literature, we explored the role of problematic pornography viewing constructs, body image, and relationship satisfaction in a sample of women (n = 949). Structural equation modeling indicated pornography viewing frequency, perceptions of excessive use, and control difficulties were unrelated to body image or relationship satisfaction. However, problematic pornography use to escape negative emotions significantly predicted participants’ body image and relationship dissatisfaction. Future directions, limitations, and clinical implications are discussed.
摘要观看色情作品是一种日益增长的做法,但在女性样本中研究不足。作为对文献中呼吁的回应,我们在一个女性样本(n = 949)。结构方程模型表明,观看色情作品的频率、过度使用的感觉和控制困难与身体形象或关系满意度无关。然而,有问题的色情作品用来逃避负面情绪显著预测了参与者的身体形象和关系不满。讨论了未来的发展方向、局限性和临床意义。
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引用次数: 14
The Role of Gender, Experiential Avoidance, and Scrupulosity in Problematic Pornography Viewing: A Moderated-Mediation Model* 性别、经验回避和审慎在问题色情观看中的作用:一个有调节的中介模型*
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2018.1503123
Nicholas C. Borgogna, Ryon C Mcdermott
Abstract Prior studies on problematic pornography viewing (PPV) have identified religiosity and experiential avoidance as correlates. Scrupulosity has been theorized as a factor within religiosity that may be associated with PPV. The present study tested a moderated-mediation model using structural equation modeling in a sample (n = 727) of pornography viewers. Experiential avoidance and scrupulosity were found to be positive correlates of PPV. Indirect effects suggested experiential avoidance was a positive mediator between scrupulosity and PPV. Moderation analyses indicated these relationships only held for men. The present findings support the use of acceptance-based interventions for individuals struggling with PPV.
先前关于问题色情观看(PPV)的研究已经确定宗教信仰和经验回避是相关的。从理论上讲,严谨是宗教虔诚的一个因素,可能与PPV有关。本研究以727名色情观众为样本,采用结构方程模型检验了一个有调节的中介模型。体验性回避和谨小慎微与PPV呈正相关。间接效应表明,经验回避是审慎与PPV之间的正向中介。适度分析表明,这些关系只适用于男性。目前的研究结果支持对PPV患者采用基于接受的干预措施。
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引用次数: 26
Is scrupulosity behind the relationship between problematic pornography viewing and depression, anxiety, and stress? 有问题的色情观看与抑郁、焦虑和压力之间的关系背后是谨慎吗?
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1567410
Nicholas C. Borgogna, Jessica Duncan, Ryon C Mcdermott
Abstract This study examined how scrupulosity, depression, anxiety, stress, and neuroticism may statistically predict problematic pornography viewing dimensions. Participants (n = 507 women and n = 250 men) responded to an online survey. Structural equation modeling indicated scrupulosity as a significant positive predictor across all problematic pornography viewing dimensions across genders. Depression was also a significant positive predictor, but only for those who use pornography to escape negative emotions, and for women with functional problems related to pornography use. The relationship between scrupulosity and functional pornography problems was significantly stronger for men. Interaction analyses suggested that low scrupulosity may buffer the relationship between mental health concerns and problematic pornography viewing in men, while high scrupulosity may exacerbate the relationship between anxiety and excessive pornography use in women. The full model accounted for 14 – 34% of the variance of various dimensions of problematic pornography viewing. Clinical implications and areas of further research are discussed.
摘要:本研究探讨了严谨、抑郁、焦虑、压力和神经质如何在统计上预测有问题的色情观看维度。参与者(507名女性和250名男性)回答了一项在线调查。结构方程模型表明,在所有有问题的色情观看维度中,审慎性是一个显著的正向预测因子。抑郁也是一个显著的积极预测因素,但仅适用于那些使用色情作品来逃避负面情绪的人,以及与色情作品使用有关的功能问题的女性。对于男性来说,谨小慎微和功能性色情问题之间的关系更为明显。相互作用分析表明,低谨慎度可能缓冲男性心理健康问题与有问题的色情观看之间的关系,而高谨慎度可能加剧女性焦虑与过度色情观看之间的关系。完整的模型解释了有问题的色情观看的各个维度的14 - 34%的差异。讨论了临床意义和进一步研究的领域。
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引用次数: 24
Specific Forms of Passionate Attachment Differentially Mediate Relationships Between Pornography Use and Sexual Compulsivity in Young Adult Men 特定形式的激情依恋在年轻成年男性色情使用与性强迫之间的差异中介关系
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2018.1532362
Shane W. Kraus, J. Sturgeon, M. Potenza
Abstract The current study examined potential roles for two types of “passionate attachment” in mediating the relationship between pornography use and sexual compulsivity. Harmonious passion (HP) occurs when a person’s sexual behavior is congruent with personal life, while obsessive passion (OP) occurs when an “uncontrollable urge” to engage in sexual activity creates conflict and interferes with functioning. We recruited 265 university men to complete questionnaires assessing demographics, pornography use characteristics, passionate attachment for pornography, and sexual compulsivity. Relationships between study variables were examined using structural path modeling analysis. HP ratings were found to significantly, though partially, mediate the relationship between ratings of weekly pornography use and sexual compulsivity. OP ratings were found to mediate fully the relationship between weekly pornography use and sexual compulsivity ratings. When a fully specified 2-mediator model was estimated, only OP remained a significant predictor of sexual compulsivity. The relationship between weekly pornography use and sexual compulsivity was fully explained by OP ratings, while HP was not found to contribute to sexual compulsivity scores, above and beyond the effect of OP. The findings that OP, but not HP, links pornography use and sexual compulsivity suggests that obsessive forms of passionate attachment may represent a target for treatment.
摘要当前的研究考察了两种类型的“激情依恋”在介导色情使用和性冲动之间关系中的潜在作用。和谐激情(HP)发生在一个人的性行为与个人生活一致时,而强迫激情(OP)发生在参与性活动的“无法控制的冲动”造成冲突并干扰功能时。我们招募了265名大学生男性来完成问卷调查,评估人口统计、色情使用特征、对色情的热情依恋和性冲动。使用结构路径建模分析来检验研究变量之间的关系。HP评分被发现显著地(尽管部分地)调节了每周色情使用评分与性冲动之间的关系。OP评分被发现完全调节了每周色情使用和性冲动评分之间的关系。当一个完全指定的2-中介模型被估计时,只有OP仍然是性强迫的重要预测因素。OP评分充分解释了每周使用色情制品与性冲动之间的关系,而HP对性冲动得分的贡献并没有超过OP的影响。OP(而不是HP)将色情制品的使用与性冲动联系起来的研究结果表明,痴迷形式的激情依恋可能是治疗的目标。
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引用次数: 9
Pornography in the current digital technology environment: An overview of a special issue on pornography 当前数字技术环境下的色情:一期色情专刊综述
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1567411
M. Potenza
Abstract Pornography use is a prevalent behavior that involves individual differences in types and patterns of consumption and potential positive and negative impacts. From an individual and public health perspective, identifying possible harms associated with specific types and patterns of pornography use in specific individuals (and groups and subgroups of individuals) is of particular relevance. Given changes linked to technological advancements, pornographic material is readily accessible via the internet. As such, it is important to understand how pornography use in the current environment may be impacting individuals. This article describes the contents of a special issue focusing on pornography and places the findings within the context of the larger literature and a personal and public health framework.
色情使用是一种普遍存在的行为,涉及消费类型和模式的个体差异以及潜在的积极和消极影响。从个人和公共卫生的角度来看,确定与特定个人(以及个人群体和亚群体)使用色情制品的特定类型和模式相关的可能危害特别重要。由于技术进步带来的变化,色情材料很容易通过互联网获得。因此,重要的是要了解在当前环境中使用色情是如何影响个人的。这篇文章描述了一个关注色情的特刊的内容,并将研究结果放在更大的文献和个人和公共健康框架的背景下。
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引用次数: 10
Frequency and Duration of Use, Craving and Negative Emotions in Problematic Online Sexual Activities 有问题的网络性活动中使用、渴望和负面情绪的频率和持续时间
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2018.1547234
Lijun Chen, Cody Ding, Xiaoliu Jiang, M. Potenza
Abstract Questions remain regarding how best to define problematic online sexual activities (OSAs) and about paths that may lead to problematic use of OSAs and their consequences. Although frequency and duration of use and motivational drive, as expressed through craving, to view pornography have been implicated in problematic OSAs, their inter-relationships warrant direct examination. We propose and test a model by which pornography craving may promote more frequent engagement in OSAs and more time spent engaging in OSAs, and this may lead to problematic OSAs and subsequent negative consequences like negative emotions. Data from 1070 college students suggested that 20.63% of students were at risk of problematic OSAs use, and this group had greater frequency of OSAs, more usage time, higher pornography craving and more negative academic emotions. Our proposed path model was partially supported. Pornography craving was associated with problematic OSAs use more, so through frequency than quantity of OSAs, and OSAs were related to negative academic emotions. Future studies of problematic OSAs use should consider the complexity of relationships between craving, use of OSAs and negative health measures in college students and other groups.
摘要关于如何最好地定义有问题的在线性活动,以及可能导致有问题的使用OSA及其后果的途径,仍然存在问题。尽管通过渴望表达的使用频率和持续时间以及观看色情作品的动机驱动与有问题的OSA有关,但它们之间的相互关系值得直接检查。我们提出并测试了一个模型,通过该模型,色情渴望可能会促使人们更频繁地参与OSA,并花费更多的时间参与OSA。这可能会导致有问题的OSA和随后的负面后果,如负面情绪。来自1070名大学生的数据表明,20.63%的学生有使用OSA的风险,这一群体的OSA频率更高,使用时间更长,对色情作品的渴望更高,学习情绪更负面。我们提出的路径模型得到了部分支持。色情渴望与有问题的OSA使用量有关,因此通过OSA的频率而非数量,OSA与负面学术情绪有关。未来对OSA使用问题的研究应考虑大学生和其他群体对OSA的渴望、使用和负面健康措施之间关系的复杂性。
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引用次数: 15
Coercive and problematic use of online sexual material and sexual behavior among university students in northern Mexico 墨西哥北部大学生强迫和有问题地使用网上性材料和性行为
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1565847
Carolina Valdez-Montero, R. Benavides-Torres, D. J. Onofre-Rodríguez, Lubia Castillo-Arcos, Mario Enrique Gámez-Medina
Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the coercive and problematic use of sexual online material related to the sexual behavior of university students in two cities in Northern Mexico. The design that was applied to this study was a descriptive correlational method on 435 students with an age range of 18–29 years. They were selected by systematic sampling from two universities, one public and one private. We applied four instruments with acceptable psychometric characteristics. Spearman correlations and regression models were used. As a result, online streaming of videos related to fetishes, such as the incorporation of clothing, tools, or objects, used to cause arousal (β = .25, p < .001) and the ideation of what is explored online (β = .38, p < .001) demonstraded a significant relation on the sexual behavior of students (R2 = .54; F [5, 434] = 35,519, p < .001). We suggest online interventions for children, adolescents, youth and parents to prevent sexual risks.
摘要本研究的目的是确定墨西哥北部两个城市的大学生强制性和有问题地使用与性行为有关的网络性材料。本研究采用描述性相关法对年龄在18-29岁之间的435名学生进行研究。他们是通过系统抽样从两所大学中选出的,一所是公立大学,一所是私立大学。我们使用了四种具有可接受的心理测量特征的仪器。采用Spearman相关和回归模型。因此,与恋物癖相关的在线流媒体视频,如服装、工具或物品的结合,被用来引起性唤起(β =。25, p < .001)和在线探索内容的构思(β =。38, p < .001)表明与学生性行为有显著关系(R2 = .54;F [5,434] = 35,519, p < .001)。我们建议对儿童、青少年、青年和家长进行在线干预,以预防性风险。
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引用次数: 3
Viewing pornography through a children’s rights lens 从儿童权利的角度看色情作品
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2019.1578311
W. Binford
Abstract Recent research related to childhood exposure to pornography suggests that some children may be harmed by the exposure, which raises legal issues in light of the international legal framework that obligates most nations to implement a domestic legal framework of protection and care for children. When a country fails to adequately protect a child from harm in violation of the child’s rights and the child has exhausted domestic remedies, a new complaint procedure is now available through the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. That communications procedure has not yet been utilized by any child (or advocate) arguing harmful exposure to pornography. This article briefly summarizes representative research suggesting a relationship between childhood exposure to pornography and subsequent harm, outlines international children’s rights that may be implicated by exposure that proves harmful, and highlights some of the legal protections and remedies that are currently being explored before arguing that the new complaint procedure should be considered as a new forum for redress that could bring international attention to this growing issue.
摘要:最近关于儿童接触色情的研究表明,一些儿童可能受到色情接触的伤害,这就提出了法律问题,根据国际法律框架,大多数国家都有义务实施保护和照顾儿童的国内法律框架。当一个国家未能充分保护儿童免受侵犯儿童权利的伤害,而儿童已用尽国内补救办法时,现在可通过联合国儿童权利委员会采用新的申诉程序。尚未有任何儿童(或辩护人)利用该来文程序辩称接触色情有害。本文简要总结了代表性研究,表明儿童接触色情与随后的伤害之间的关系,概述了可能被证明有害的接触所涉及的国际儿童权利,并强调了目前正在探索的一些法律保护和补救措施,然后认为新的投诉程序应该被视为补救的新论坛,可以引起国际上对这一日益严重的问题的关注。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
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