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Differentiating Sexual Offender Type on Measures of Impulsivity and Compulsivity 性犯罪者类型的冲动性与强迫性区分
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1189863
T. Ryan, M. Huss, M. Scalora
ABSTRACT It is suspected that rapists, child molesters, and offenders with both child and adult victims (mixed offenders) may have different motivations and offending patterns—that they are heterogeneous. A central difference between these groups of offenders may be their propensity toward sexually impulsive behaviors and compulsive behavior. Analyses were conducted to assess the mean differences between the various offender types across four measures related to sensation seeking and compulsivity as well as several other proxy behavioral measures. Results suggest that there are differences in sexual impulsive and compulsive behavior among the different types of offenders. Treatment implications are discussed.
人们怀疑强奸犯、儿童猥亵犯和同时有儿童和成人受害者的犯罪者(混合犯罪者)可能有不同的动机和犯罪模式——他们是异质的。这两组罪犯之间的一个主要区别可能是他们对性冲动行为和强迫行为的倾向。分析评估了不同罪犯类型在与感觉寻求和强迫相关的四项措施以及其他几种代理行为措施之间的平均差异。结果表明，不同类型的性犯罪者在性冲动和性强迫行为方面存在差异。讨论了治疗意义。
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引用次数: 8
Father-Daughter Incest: Effects, Risk-Factors, and a Proposal for a New Parent-Based Approach to Prevention 父女乱伦：影响、风险因素和基于父母的新预防方法建议
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1306467
Keith W. Beard, Karen Griffee, Jason E. Newsome, Karen V. Harper-Dorton, S. O'keefe, T. D. Linz, D. Young, S. Swindell, Walter E. Stroupe, Kerri Steele, Megan Lawhon, Alysha N. Nichols
ABSTRACT A comparison of 74 victims of father-daughter incest (FDI) to 355 controls who were victims of child-sexual abuse (CSA) by an adult male other than their father identified multiple significant differences between the two groups attributable to effects unique to FDI. For example, FDI victims had more problematic scores on the depression scale, and they preferred to have partner sex less frequently than the victims of CSA-AM. Problematic relationships between parents, higher family-tolerated father-daughter nudity, and a new partner in the home all increased the likelihood of FDI. Hypersexual and risky sexual behaviors increased the likelihood of endorsing being sexually addicted.
一项对74名父女乱伦(FDI)受害者与355名儿童性虐待(CSA)受害者的对照研究发现，由于FDI的独特影响，两组之间存在多种显著差异。例如，FDI受害者在抑郁量表上有更多的问题得分，他们倾向于伴侣性行为的频率低于CSA-AM的受害者。父母之间有问题的关系，家庭对父女裸体的容忍度更高，以及家中有了新的伴侣，这些都增加了FDI的可能性。性欲亢进和危险的性行为增加了性成瘾的可能性。
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引用次数: 8
Addiction Beyond Substances—What's Up with the DSM? 物质之外的成瘾——DSM怎么了？
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1306468
R. Hajela, Todd Love
ABSTRACT This commentary addresses major issues around the diagnosis of addiction with its myriad manifestations, with particular attention to addiction involving Internet use or Internet Addiction (IA). It highlights the inconsistencies and misguided logic used by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in the DSM-5, particularly in regards to their handling of the phenomenon of addictive behaviors related to Internet use. The APA decision to discard the problem of IA in favor of a fabricated diagnosis based on one of its subtypes, Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), is adding to the confusion rather than guiding proper assessment and treatment. It is essential that health care providers be more attentive to the needs of patients/clients who have addiction that may involve substances and/or other pathological behaviors, especially related to Internet use.
摘要：这篇评论探讨了成瘾及其各种表现形式的诊断方面的主要问题，特别关注涉及网络使用或网络成瘾（IA）的成瘾。它强调了美国精神病学会（APA）在DSM-5中使用的不一致和误导性逻辑，特别是在处理与互联网使用相关的成瘾行为现象方面。APA决定放弃IA问题，转而根据其亚型之一互联网游戏障碍（IGD）进行捏造的诊断，这加剧了混乱，而不是指导正确的评估和治疗。至关重要的是，医疗保健提供者应更加关注成瘾患者/客户的需求，这些成瘾可能涉及物质和/或其他病理行为，尤其是与互联网使用有关的行为。
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引用次数: 3
Genital Piercing: Childhood and Adolescent Behaviors That Serve as Predictors and Scores on Scales Measuring Hypersexuality and Risky Sexual Behavior, Sexual Orientation, Depression, Conflict, Intimacy, and Sexual Satisfaction 生殖器穿刺:儿童和青少年行为作为预测因素，并在测量性欲亢进和风险性行为、性取向、抑郁、冲突、亲密和性满足的量表上得分
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1290563
Karen Griffee, Keith W. Beard, S. Stroebel, Karen V. Harper-Dorton, S. O'keefe, D. Young, S. Swindell, Walter E. Stroupe, Kerri Steele, Megan Lawhon, Shih-ya Kuo
ABSTRACT Groups of 62 women and 25 men with genital piercings were compared to same-sex controls without genital piercing (2,549 women and 1,427 men, respectively) on measures of sexual orientation, intimacy, conflict, sexual satisfaction, depression, numbers of sexual partners, and numbers of times they engaged in sexual behaviors with female and male partners as adults. As adults, both women and men with genital piercings scored higher on the measures of same-sex orientation, hypersexuality, and risky sexual behavior and had more adult male partners and same-sex partners than controls. Women with genital piercings were more likely than controls to endorse being sexually addicted.
研究人员将62名女性和25名男性的生殖器穿孔组与未穿孔的同性对照组(分别为2549名女性和1427名男性)在性取向、亲密关系、冲突、性满意度、抑郁、性伴侣数量以及成年后与女性和男性伴侣发生性行为的次数进行了比较。成年后，有生殖器穿孔的女性和男性在同性取向、性欲亢进和危险的性行为方面得分更高，并且有更多的成年男性伴侣和同性伴侣。有生殖器穿孔的女性比对照组更有可能承认自己有性瘾。
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引用次数: 3
Cybersex Addiction Among College Students: A Prevalence Study 大学生网络性成瘾:一项流行研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1287612
Amanda L. Giordano, Craig S. Cashwell
ABSTRACT With the ubiquity of Internet access in American society comes increased access to sexually explicit materials. Although online sexual behavior is not problematic in and of itself, for some it can become compulsive and addictive. One population that may be at heightened risk for cybersex addiction is the collegiate population. We surveyed 339 students and found that 10.3% scored in the clinical range for cybersex addiction. Further, we found significant gender differences among the clinical and non-clinical range groups as males were more likely to score in the clinical range for cybersex addiction.
摘要随着互联网在美国社会的普及，人们越来越多地接触到色情材料。尽管网络性行为本身没有问题，但对一些人来说，它可能会变得强迫和成瘾。大学人群可能是网络性成瘾风险较高的人群之一。我们调查了339名学生，发现10.3%的学生在网络性成瘾的临床范围内得分。此外，我们发现临床和非临床范围组之间存在显著的性别差异，因为男性更有可能在网络性成瘾的临床范围内得分。
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引用次数: 36
Listening to Ourselves: Experiences and Advice From Sex Addiction Therapists in Recovery 倾听我们自己:性瘾康复治疗师的经验和建议
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1290562
T. Stein, G. Goodman
ABSTRACT This article presents the results of a descriptive survey of sex addiction therapists in their own recovery from sex addiction. The survey was distributed online. A group of 101 self-identified sex addiction therapists in their own recovery participated in the survey. In the survey, four areas of their experience were explored: sharing with others their specialty in sex addiction and their personal recovery, their use of treatment programs, their belief regarding the benefit of their professional work to their personal recovery, and their boundaries regarding sharing their personal recovery with their clients. Implications of the survey findings for sex addiction therapists are discussed.
摘要:本文介绍了一项描述性调查的结果，调查了性瘾治疗师从性瘾中恢复过来的过程。该调查在网上发布。101名自我认定正在康复中的性瘾治疗师参与了这项调查。在调查中，他们探索了四个方面的经验:与他人分享他们在性瘾和个人康复方面的专长，他们对治疗方案的使用，他们对他们的专业工作对他们个人康复的好处的信念，以及他们在与客户分享他们的个人康复方面的界限。讨论了调查结果对性成瘾治疗师的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Experiential Avoidance as a Mediator of the Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness and Compulsive Sexual Behaviors among Men in Residential Substance Use Treatment. 经验回避在特质正念与强迫性性行为的关系中起中介作用。
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1365315
Meagan J Brem, Ryan C Shorey, Scott Anderson, Gregory L Stuart

The present study sought to extend compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) and mindfulness research by testing whether dispositional mindfulness negatively related to CSB among men with substance use disorders (SUD) through experiential avoidance. Dispositional mindfulness is believed to decrease experiential avoidance, a correlate of CSB. We therefore hypothesized that dispositional mindfulness would relate to CSB indirectly through experiential avoidance. We reviewed medical records from 175 men in residential treatment for SUD. Results revealed significant indirect effects of dispositional mindfulness on CSB through experiential avoidance. Results provided preliminary support for developing mindfulness-based CSB interventions that target experiential avoidance.

本研究旨在通过体试性回避检验人格倾向正念是否与强迫性性行为负相关，从而拓展强迫性性行为和正念的研究。性情性正念被认为可以减少经验性回避，这与CSB相关。因此，我们假设性格正念通过经验回避间接与CSB相关。我们回顾了175名因SUD住院治疗的男性的医疗记录。结果表明，性格正念通过经验回避对CSB有显著的间接影响。研究结果为开发以经验回避为目标的正念CSB干预措施提供了初步支持。
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引用次数: 16
Marijuana Use, Marijuana Expectancies, and Hypersexuality among College Students. 大学生大麻使用、大麻预期和性欲亢进。
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2017.1388203
Melissa N Slavin, Shane W Kraus, Anthony Ecker, Carolyn Sartor, Gretchen R Blycker, Marc N Potenza, Kristin Dukes, Dawn W Foster

Research supports links between marijuana effect expectancies and risky sexual behaviors among marijuana users, but associations between marijuana expectancies and hypersexuality have yet to be investigated. The current study examined links between marijuana lifetime use and hypersexuality among university students. A hierarchical regression adjusting for gender and alcohol use was used to determine the degree to which marijuana use and expectancies accounted for variance in hypersexuality. Marijuana lifetime use and hypersexuality were significantly and positive related. After adjusting for covariates, perceptual and cognitive enhancement expectancies positively correlated with hypersexuality, while tension reduction and relaxation expectancies negatively correlated with hypersexuality.

研究支持大麻使用者对大麻效果的预期和危险的性行为之间的联系，但是大麻预期和性欲亢进之间的联系还有待调查。目前的研究调查了大学生终身使用大麻和性欲亢进之间的联系。对性别和酒精使用进行了层次回归调整，以确定大麻使用和预期在多大程度上解释了性欲亢进的差异。大麻终生使用与性欲亢进有显著正相关。在调整协变量后，感知和认知增强期望与性欲亢进正相关，而紧张缓解和放松期望与性欲亢进负相关。
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引用次数: 3
Editorial Board EOV 编辑委员会EOV
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1241004
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引用次数: 0
Sexually Compulsive Behaviors: Implications for Attachment, Early Life Stressors, and Religiosity 性强迫行为:对依恋、早期生活压力源和宗教信仰的影响
IF 1.4 Q2 Psychology
Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity-The Journal of Treatment and Prevention
Pub Date : 2016-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/10720162.2016.1189862
Darla Timberlake, Dixie Meyer, S. Hitchings, A. Oakley, Lauri Stoltzfus, Sharon Aguirre, Amanda Plumb
ABSTRACT The prevalence and rampant growth of sexually compulsive behaviors is recognized as a significant social problem affecting those who struggle with the behaviors, their romantic partners, their families, and other individuals in their social network. The current study investigated the role of attachment, early life stressors (ELS), age, and behavioral religiosity in sexually compulsive behaviors. Results suggested attachment anxiety, ELS, and behavioral religiosity were positively associated with sexually compulsive behaviors while age was negatively associated with sexually compulsive behaviors. Those participants high in sexually compulsive behaviors reported more attachment insecurity and ELS.
性强迫行为的流行和猖獗增长被认为是一个严重的社会问题，影响着那些与性强迫行为作斗争的人、他们的伴侣、他们的家庭以及他们的社会网络中的其他个体。目前的研究调查了依恋、早期生活压力源(ELS)、年龄和行为宗教信仰在性强迫行为中的作用。结果表明，依恋焦虑、ELS和行为虔诚度与性强迫行为呈正相关，年龄与性强迫行为负相关。那些性强迫行为高的参与者报告了更多的依恋不安全感和ELS。
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引用次数: 10
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