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Pre-design CSFs (critical success factors) of building projects for Dubai's development boom 迪拜发展热潮中建筑项目的预设计csf(关键成功因素)
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-09-2022-0144
S. Abdalla, E. Mushtaha, M. Rashid, A. Opoku, Rawan Hamad, F. Dweiri, A. Elmualim
PurposeThis paper aims to identify the pre-design critical success factors CSFs pertaining to different types of construction projects in the rapidly growing city of Dubai, by adopting one of the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools, analytic hierarchy process (AHP).Design/methodology/approachA mapping process was utilized to filter and categorize CSFs gathered from a literature review. A total of 5 main and 27 sub-main criteria were derived following RIBA's Plan of Work 2020 (Royal Institute of British Architects). A questionnaire was distributed among experts in the construction industry to assess the development in vicinity of the Sheikh Zayed Road (SZR). An analysis was conducted to prioritize the CSFs as per experts' judgment.FindingsAccording to the experts' combined judgment, CSFs linked to client requirements (CR) are the most significant at 22.9% priority weight. Overall project review (OPR), project team (PT), project preparation (PP), previous projects feedback and experience (PPF) success factors achieved 21.4, 19.5, 18.9 and 17.2%, respectively. Within CR, sub-CSFs of client consultation and acceptance (CCA), responsibly matrix for stakeholders (RM), client track record (CTR) and client level of service (CLS) were prioritized by the experts.Research limitations/implicationsThis work was carried out by respondents based in UAE only, and focused on one urban stretch of Dubai, this could be replicated by employing experts from other countries and other case study areas within Dubai.Practical implicationsThis study would significantly have an impact on the education of current and future project managers, planners, engineers, architects and, most importantly, decision-makers on helpful pre-design strategies for enhancing their project success. This research could assist, direct and educate management, as the management provides/manages the necessary resources for projects. Furthermore, management also has the authority to choose project leaders/consultants that will make the project successful.Social implicationsConsolidating Dubai's phenomenal growth requires prioritizing socio-economic strategies in future development projects at the pre-design and pre-construction stage, which will improve the city's business environment and the quality of life for Dubai's residents. This opens up fresh possibilities over the next few years for integrating robust procedures for successful execution, monitoring and evaluation of future construction developments from the outset.Originality/valueAlthough many studies have identified various factors as important for successful building projects, few appear to have done a complete analysis using pre-design criteria to systematically categorize professional views on the relative relevance of CSFs. There is a lack in research examining the factors that led to Dubai's successful construction projects. This study attempts to bridge this gap and provide a prioritized framework reference model to assist p
本文旨在通过采用多标准决策(MCDM)工具之一的层次分析法(AHP),确定与快速发展的迪拜城市中不同类型的建设项目相关的设计前关键成功因素。设计/方法/方法采用映射过程对从文献综述中收集的csf进行筛选和分类。根据RIBA的2020年工作计划(英国皇家建筑师学会),共有5个主要标准和27个次主要标准。向建筑行业的专家分发了一份调查表,以评估Sheikh Zayed路附近的发展情况。根据专家的判断,进行了排序分析。结果根据专家的综合判断,与客户需求相关的CSFs (CR)最重要,优先权重为22.9%。总体项目评审(OPR)、项目团队(PT)、项目准备(PP)、以往项目反馈和经验(PPF)成功因素分别达到21.4%、19.5%、18.9%和17.2%。在CR中,专家们优先考虑了客户咨询和接受(CCA)、利益相关者负责任矩阵(RM)、客户跟踪记录(CTR)和客户服务水平(CLS)的子csf。研究的局限性/意义:这项工作仅由阿联酋的受访者进行,并专注于迪拜的一个城市区域,这可以通过雇用来自其他国家和迪拜其他案例研究领域的专家来复制。实际意义本研究将对当前和未来的项目经理、规划师、工程师、建筑师,最重要的是对决策者的前期设计策略的教育产生重大影响,以提高他们的项目成功。这项研究可以协助、指导和教育管理层,因为管理层为项目提供/管理必要的资源。此外,管理层也有权选择项目负责人/顾问,使项目取得成功。社会意义巩固迪拜的显著增长需要在设计和施工前阶段优先考虑未来发展项目的社会经济战略,这将改善城市的商业环境和迪拜居民的生活质量。这为今后几年整合强有力的程序,从一开始就成功地执行、监测和评估未来的建筑发展开辟了新的可能性。原创性/价值虽然许多研究已经确定了成功建筑项目的各种重要因素,但似乎很少有研究使用设计前标准进行完整的分析,系统地分类有关CSFs相对相关性的专业观点。对于导致迪拜建筑项目成功的因素,缺乏研究。本研究试图弥合这一差距,并提供一个优先的框架参考模型,以帮助项目/资产经理和决策者。
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引用次数: 0
Why not reprocessed: identifying factors limiting the uptake of reprocessed structural timber 为什么不进行再加工:确定限制再加工结构木材吸收的因素
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-10-2022-0165
Gihan Anuradha Tennakoon, R. Rameezdeen, N. Chileshe
PurposeTimber waste from construction is downcycled into non-structural products, incinerated for energy generation or disposed of in landfills. Existing literature highlights that the use of reprocessed timber for structural purposes is limited. Therefore, this study aims to focus on identifying factors limiting reprocessed structural timber (RST) uptake amongst construction professionals in Australia.Design/methodology/approachCurrent literature shows that the use of reprocessed materials (RMs) depends on user-specific personal factors and broader contextual factors. Therefore, data collection and analysis were based on the attitude-behaviour-context (ABC) theory, which affirms this relationship between personal and contextual factors in determining pro-environmental behaviours (PEBs). A qualitative research approach was adopted, considering limitations with industry expertise and the need for developing an in-depth understanding of limiting factors. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted amongst construction professionals experienced in using reprocessed materials, while the thematic analysis technique was used to analyse interview findings.FindingsPersonal factors that limit the uptake of RST include negative cost and quality perceptions, risk appetite, the tendency to maintain the status-quo, limited decision-making capability and lack of skills and expertise, while contextual factors include higher prices, poor and uncertain quality, limitations with information availability, under-developed supply and drawbacks in the regulatory environment.Originality/valueThe current study is amongst the first to explore the uptake of reprocessed timber for structural uses in Australia. The findings can be utilised to create a stronger demand for RST by directly addressing personal and contextual factors that constrain construction professionals from using RST.
建筑产生的木材废料被降级回收为非结构产品,焚烧发电或在垃圾填埋场处理。现有文献强调,再加工木材用于结构目的是有限的。因此,本研究旨在确定限制澳大利亚建筑专业人员对再加工结构木材(RST)吸收的因素。设计/方法/方法当前文献表明,再加工材料(RMs)的使用取决于用户特定的个人因素和更广泛的背景因素。因此,数据收集和分析基于态度-行为-情境(ABC)理论,该理论肯定了决定亲环境行为(PEBs)的个人和情境因素之间的关系。考虑到行业专业知识的局限性和深入了解限制因素的必要性,采用了定性研究方法。我们在使用再加工材料的建筑专业人员中进行了20次半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析技术分析访谈结果。限制RST采用的个人因素包括负面的成本和质量观念、风险偏好、维持现状的倾向、有限的决策能力以及缺乏技能和专业知识,而环境因素包括较高的价格、质量差和不确定、信息可用性的限制、供应不足和监管环境的缺陷。原创性/价值目前的研究是第一次探索澳大利亚结构用途的再加工木材的吸收。通过直接解决限制建筑专业人员使用RST的个人和环境因素,研究结果可以用来创造对RST的更强需求。
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引用次数: 1
Examining green road construction components: the case of Ghana 考察绿色道路建设的组成部分:以加纳为例
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-08-2022-0120
E. Kissi, Prosper Babon-Ayeng, C. Aigbavboa, D. Duah, Eugene Danquah-Smith, Reuben Agyei Tannor
PurposeThe adoption of green construction concepts in road infrastructure projects is an opportunity to minimise the carbon footprint while boosting the built environment's capacity to promote sustainability. Consequently, this study examines the components of green road construction practices in developing countries such as Ghana.Design/methodology/approachUsing a quantitative research method, four hypothesised constructs identified from the review of relevant literature were tested. The views of 144 quantity surveyors, civil engineers and project managers within Ghana's three road agencies were elicited using a structured close-ended questionnaire. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on the structural equation model (SEM) was adopted in analysing the data obtained.FindingsThe study's results reveal that the identified components: sustainable design, materials and resources, stormwater management and energy efficiency, significantly influence green road construction.Practical implicationsIt reveals the critical elements of sustainable road design and construction, aiding organisations, construction companies and legislators in making informed choices on road design and construction.Originality/valueResults from this study provide empirical evidence lacking in the literature about the main components of green road construction.
目的在道路基础设施项目中采用绿色建筑理念是一个机会,可以最大限度地减少碳足迹,同时提高建筑环境的可持续性。因此,本研究考察了加纳等发展中国家绿色道路建设实践的组成部分。设计/方法学/方法采用定量研究方法,对从相关文献综述中确定的四个假设构念进行检验。加纳三家公路机构的144名工料测量师、土木工程师和项目经理的意见是通过结构化封闭式问卷调查得出的。采用基于结构方程模型(SEM)的验证性因子分析(CFA)对所得数据进行分析。研究结果表明,可持续设计、材料和资源、雨水管理和能源效率等要素对绿色道路建设有显著影响。它揭示了可持续道路设计和建设的关键要素,帮助组织、建筑公司和立法者在道路设计和建设方面做出明智的选择。独创性/价值本研究的结果提供了文献中缺乏的关于绿色道路建设主要组成部分的经验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding a construction organisation's tendency to litigate: an understanding through financial statements 解读建筑组织的诉讼倾向:从财务报表中的理解
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-08-2022-0128
Murali Jagannathan, V. K. Delhi
PurposeDespite the availability of amicable means to resolve construction disputes, litigation remains a mainstream dispute resolution process in some countries. This tendency to litigate (TTL) calls for research to develop appropriate precautions to encourage stakeholders to resolve most commercial disputes through alternate dispute resolution (ADR) techniques. While a claimant's TTL arise from the individual, project and organisation preferences, this study, which can benefit both potential claimants and employers by saving time and money on litigation, identifies a bidder's financial parameters that may increase its litigation propensities, as a first step towards aiding employers to incorporate precautions to discourage such tendencies.Design/methodology/approachAfter the literature review, the theoretical construct proposed by Rachlinski's “framing theory of litigation” (based on Kahneman and Tversky's Prospects Theory) is used to explain organisation-level litigation decision-making. The study sources data from the financial statements of Indian construction/real estate firms, followed by panel regression analysis to test the theoretical construct's validity.FindingsThe results show that the TTL (risk-seeking behaviour) generally increases with a lower value of sales, higher assets and profitability. Interestingly, organisation-level cash flow shows an insignificant influence on litigation tendencies.Practical implicationsKnowing which financial parameters may increase litigation tendencies could help employers evaluate a bidder's propensity to litigate project disputes.Originality/valueResearchers use financial statements to explore correlations among financial variables. However, in the construction context, there are no empirical studies with data from construction firms to understand potential litigation expenses compared to specific financial ratios.
目的尽管有友好的手段来解决施工纠纷,但在一些国家,诉讼仍然是一种主流的纠纷解决方式。这种诉讼倾向(TTL)要求研究制定适当的预防措施,以鼓励利益相关者通过替代争议解决(ADR)技术解决大多数商业纠纷。尽管索赔人的生存周期取决于个人、项目和组织的偏好,但本研究确定了投标人可能增加其诉讼倾向的财务参数,作为帮助雇主采取预防措施以阻止此类倾向的第一步,可以节省诉讼时间和金钱,从而使潜在索赔人和雇主都受益。通过文献综述,本文采用Rachlinski的“诉讼框架理论”(基于Kahneman和Tversky的前景理论)提出的理论结构来解释组织层面的诉讼决策。本研究从印度建筑/房地产公司的财务报表中获取数据,然后通过面板回归分析来检验理论结构的有效性。研究结果表明,TTL(风险寻求行为)通常随着销售额的降低、资产和盈利能力的提高而增加。有趣的是,组织层面的现金流对诉讼倾向的影响不显著。了解哪些财务参数可能会增加诉讼倾向,可以帮助雇主评估投标人对项目纠纷提起诉讼的倾向。独创性/价值研究人员使用财务报表来探索财务变量之间的相关性。然而,在建筑业背景下,没有建筑公司数据的实证研究来了解潜在的诉讼费用与特定财务比率的比较。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing building performance of post-fire refurbished apparel manufacturing buildings in Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡火灾后翻新服装制造大楼的建筑性能提升
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-08-2022-0122
I. Rathnayake, P. Sridarran, Mahesh Abeynayake, S. Jayakodi
PurposeThe creation of occupant satisfaction can be reached through the involvement of building performance mandates (BPMs) while enhancing the functionality of buildings. BPMs comprise five mandates namely, spatial performance, thermal performance, indoor air quality performance, acoustic performance, and visual performance. BPMs have been recognized as a vital element when refurbishing post-fire apparel buildings. However, the evaluation of post-fire refurbishment projects is mainly focused on mechanical and physical properties while ignoring the BPMs. Further, there is insufficient literature on the BPMs in post-fire building refurbishment. Hence, the purpose of this research is to identify the importance of BPMs, and its challenges and propose strategies to enhance the building performance of post-fire refurbished apparel manufacturing buildings in Sri Lanka.Design/methodology/approachThe study was conducted by involving a qualitative research approach. An extensive literature review and eighteen semi-structured interviews under three fire-affected apparel cases were involved as data collection methods and collected data were analyzed using content analysis.FindingsFindings highlighted the procedure of post-fire refurbishment and the importance of BPMs for apparel buildings to enhance building performance in post-fire situations. The research identified 42 challenges encountered in maintaining BPMs of post-fire refurbished apparel buildings and provided 70 strategies to overcome the identified challenges.Originality/valueThis study offers a comprehensive analysis of challenges in maintaining BPMs and strategies to overcome the identified challenges which facilitate enhancing the performance of post-fire refurbished apparel buildings in Sri Lanka.
目的在增强建筑功能的同时,通过参与建筑性能要求(BPM),可以创造居住者的满意度。BPM包括五项要求,即空间性能、热性能、室内空气质量性能、声学性能和视觉性能。BPMs已被认为是翻新火灾后服装建筑的重要因素。然而,对火灾后翻新项目的评估主要集中在机械和物理性能上,而忽略了BPM。此外,关于火灾后建筑翻新中BPM的文献不足。因此,本研究的目的是确定BPM的重要性及其挑战,并提出提高斯里兰卡火灾后翻新服装制造建筑性能的策略。设计/方法/方法该研究采用定性研究方法进行。作为数据收集方法,我们对三起受火灾影响的服装案件进行了广泛的文献综述和18次半结构化访谈,并使用内容分析对收集的数据进行了分析。调查结果强调了火灾后翻新的程序以及BPM对服装建筑在火灾后情况下提高建筑性能的重要性。该研究确定了火灾后翻新服装建筑在维护BPM方面遇到的42个挑战,并提供了70个克服这些挑战的策略。独创性/价值本研究全面分析了维护BPM的挑战,以及克服已确定挑战的策略,这些挑战有助于提高斯里兰卡火灾后翻新服装建筑的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring social value and their enablers as business models for sustainable water supply projects 探索社会价值及其促成因素作为可持续供水项目的商业模式
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-04-2022-0053
O. Ojuri, G. Mills, A. Opoku
PurposeThis work aims to understand how social value is created and delivered using community-based water supply projects. It examines social value creation given the enabling concepts – value co-creation and service ecosystems as business models for infrastructure.Design/methodology/approachInductive reasoning, including qualitative research design, was applied to two water supply projects. The qualitative stage created social value co-creation features using the purposive sampling of 72 semi-structured interviews.FindingsThe qualitative analysis features social value co-creation, which includes a sense of social unity, end-user empowerment, Behavioural transformation, and knowledge transfer. Although value destruction also emerged while examining social value co-creation, the research identifies the “red flags” and value contradictions that must be avoided.Research limitations/implicationsThe enablers of sustainable infrastructure projects should include social value, service ecosystems and value co-creation.Practical implicationsThere is a need for the government and non-governmental organisations to create enabling platforms that involve a planned dialogical communication process supporting the development and enhancement of relationships of stakeholders to maximise social value from infrastructure projects.Originality/valueThe work offers a widened perspective of social value creation and a new framework called “Social value co-creation/destruction” (SVCC/SVCD) as the business model for sustainable infrastructure projects. It is the first attempt to illustrate social value creation in construction from service ecosystems and value co-creation perspectives.
目的这项工作旨在了解社区供水项目是如何创造和提供社会价值的。它考察了在赋能概念下的社会价值创造——价值共创和服务生态系统作为基础设施的商业模式。设计/方法论/方法归纳推理,包括定性研究设计,应用于两个供水项目。定性阶段使用72个半结构化访谈的目的性抽样,创造了社会价值共创特征。结果定性分析以社会价值共创为特征,包括社会团结感、最终用户赋权、行为转变和知识转移。尽管在考察社会价值共同创造时也出现了价值破坏,但研究发现了必须避免的“危险信号”和价值矛盾。研究局限性/影响可持续基础设施项目的推动者应包括社会价值,服务生态系统和价值共创。实际意义政府和非政府组织需要创建有利的平台,包括有计划的对话沟通过程,支持发展和加强利益相关者的关系,以最大限度地提高基础设施项目的社会价值。创意/价值该作品拓宽了社会价值创造的视角,并提出了一个名为“社会价值共同创造/破坏”(SVCC/SVCD)的新框架,作为可持续基础设施项目的商业模式。这是首次尝试从服务生态系统和价值共创的角度来阐述建设中的社会价值创造。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing change orders in oil and gas construction projects in Saudi Arabia 影响沙特阿拉伯石油和天然气建设项目变更单的因素
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-06-2022-0081
Sadeq J. Alkhalifah, F. Tuffaha, Laith A. Al Hadidi, Ahmad Ghaithan
PurposeThe oil and gas construction projects in Saudi Arabia are commonly impacted by the frequent occurrence of change orders. Therefore, this study aims at determining the factors influencing change orders in the oil and gas construction projects in Saudi Arabia.Design/methodology/approachFirstly, the factors are extracted by examining the literature and further refined through experts' feedback. Twenty-one factors were identified in this manner. Thirdly, the factors are prioritized using a questionnaire survey. Responses from 162 professionals have been collected through surveys and ranked using the significance index. The correlation between factor rankings between classes is assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficient. Lastly, using principal component analysis, a change order-related factors conceptual model is developed.FindingsThe five most significant factors were identified and ranked in a general manner or per the category involved. Four main types were involved: project management team (PMT), consultants, contractors and clients. Moreover, a change order-related factors model is proposed. The factors are grouped under four main groups: project definition and planning factors, project stakeholder-related factors, project execution-related factors and project performance and control factors.Originality/valueDespite the vast factor-related literature in Saudi Arabia. Nevertheless, there has never been a study that investigates the factors influencing change orders in oil and gas projects in Saudi Arabia before. This study not only identifies the change order-related factors but also proposes a model that captures the importance of these factors. This model can aid project professionals in mitigating the impact of the most critical factors encountered during the various phases of the project.
目的沙特的石油和天然气建设项目通常受到频繁发生的变更单的影响。因此,本研究旨在确定影响沙特阿拉伯石油和天然气建设项目变更单的因素。设计/方法/方法首先,通过查阅文献提取这些因素,并通过专家反馈进一步细化。以这种方式确定了21个因素。第三,通过问卷调查对这些因素进行了优先排序。通过调查收集了162名专业人士的回复,并使用显著性指数进行了排名。使用Spearman相关系数来评估班级之间因素排名之间的相关性。最后,运用主成分分析方法,建立了变更单相关因素的概念模型。发现五个最重要的因素以一般的方式或根据所涉及的类别进行了识别和排名。涉及四种主要类型:项目管理团队、顾问、承包商和客户。此外,还提出了一个变更顺序相关因素模型。这些因素分为四大类:项目定义和规划因素、项目利益相关者相关因素、项目执行相关因素以及项目绩效和控制因素。原创性/价值尽管沙特阿拉伯有大量与因素相关的文献。尽管如此,以前从未有研究调查过影响沙特阿拉伯石油和天然气项目变更顺序的因素。本研究不仅确定了与变更顺序相关的因素,还提出了一个模型来捕捉这些因素的重要性。该模型可以帮助项目专业人员减轻项目各个阶段遇到的最关键因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond design and delivery: developing a model to measure end-user satisfaction (delight) in projects 超越设计和交付:开发一个模型来衡量项目中最终用户的满意度
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-07-2022-0106
Muath Abu Arqoub, A. Ghanbaripour, C. Langston, Gregory J. Skulmoski
PurposeThis research aims to develop and test a model for measuring end-user satisfaction (EUS) in a practical manner and then statistically verify its reliability and validity.Design/methodology/approachA comprehensive list of attributes using extensive literature review, focus group and brainstorming meetings were used to create a set of attributes for the model. These attributes were then used in a survey among the end-users (N = 687) of seven case studies with different characteristics (type, size and location) to assess the reliability and validity of the model. The statistical methods included reliability tests (Cronbach's alpha), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and correlation analysis), canonical discriminant analysis (CDA), item response theory (IRT) and model specification tests.FindingsEUS must be quantified before determining a project's overall performance. The analysis of repeatability and consistency (reliability and validity) performed on case studies (data collected from the end-users) strongly suggests that the EUS model is robust for a range of project types.Originality/valueAlthough many studies have proposed customer satisfaction models in the project success context, research on quantitative measurement tools is scarce. The paper departs from past research and develops and validates a new EUS model independent of project characteristics (while the study's limitations are acknowledged).
目的本研究旨在建立一个实际的终端用户满意度测量模型并对其进行检验,并对其信度和效度进行统计验证。设计/方法论/方法通过广泛的文献回顾、焦点小组和头脑风暴会议,一个全面的属性列表被用来为模型创建一组属性。然后将这些属性用于对具有不同特征(类型、大小和位置)的七个案例研究的最终用户(N = 687)的调查中,以评估模型的可靠性和有效性。统计方法包括信度检验(Cronbach’s alpha)、验证性因子分析(CFA)和相关分析(correlation analysis)、典型判别分析(CDA)、项目反应理论(IRT)和模型规格检验。在确定项目的整体绩效之前,必须对seus进行量化。在案例研究(从最终用户收集的数据)上执行的可重复性和一致性(可靠性和有效性)分析强烈表明,EUS模型对于一系列项目类型是健壮的。原创性/价值虽然许多研究提出了项目成功背景下的客户满意度模型,但对定量测量工具的研究很少。本文从以往的研究出发,开发并验证了一个独立于项目特征的新的EUS模型(同时承认研究的局限性)。
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引用次数: 0
The hidden barriers to social value delivery in megaprojects: investigating the decision-making environment 大型项目中社会价值传递的隐性障碍:对决策环境的调查
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-02-2022-0032
Jessica Siva, T. Gajendran
PurposeMegaprojects are seen as vehicles for delivering significant social value. However, megaproject decision-making, which is deeply embedded in networks comprising formal and informal practices involving the exercise of power, can facilitate or hinder social value delivery. Moreover, these decision-making practices are often intentionally designed and executed to remain hidden and so are not easily identifiable but have implications for maximising social value. This paper aims to identify the hidden barriers to social value delivery on megaprojects resulting from the decision-making environment.Design/methodology/approachGovernmentality theory was used to deconstruct the megaproject decision-making environment. The critical realism philosophy was merged with a narrative inquiry approach to analyse the everyday, taken-for-granted practices that resulted in the decision-making outcomes. Data were collected through 22 in-depth semi-structured interviews to uncover stories highlighting the nature of power relations underpinning the decision-making environment of one megaproject in the Asia Pacific region.FindingsGovernmentality theory as a lens showed that emergent, informal governing practices blend with formal governance mechanisms, creating a complex mix of overt and covert power dynamics. The findings suggest that the exercise of covert power by project team members through deviant tactics hinders social value delivery. Therefore, understanding the power dynamics that influence the decision-making of project team members is key for maximising social value delivery.Originality/valueOriginality stems from the use of governmentality theory and critical realism to deconstruct and explain the megaproject decision-making environment, enabling observation of otherwise challenging-to-understand, complex and hidden barriers to the delivery of social value. This paper offers a novel way of explaining social value delivery through megaproject decision-making.
目的大型项目被视为提供重大社会价值的工具。然而,大型项目决策深深植根于包括正式和非正式权力行使实践的网络中,可能会促进或阻碍社会价值的传递。此外,这些决策实践往往是有意设计和执行的,以保持隐藏,因此不容易识别,但对最大化社会价值有影响。本文旨在找出决策环境对大型项目社会价值交付的潜在障碍。运用设计/方法论/方法论对大型项目决策环境进行解构。批判现实主义哲学与叙事探究方法相结合,以分析导致决策结果的日常、理所当然的做法。数据是通过22次深入的半结构化访谈收集的,以揭示亚太地区一个大型项目决策环境中权力关系的本质。芬丁斯治理理论作为一个视角表明,新兴的、非正式的治理实践与正式的治理机制相融合,形成了公开和隐蔽的权力动态的复杂组合。研究结果表明,项目团队成员通过越轨策略行使秘密权力阻碍了社会价值的传递。因此,了解影响项目团队成员决策的权力动态是实现社会价值交付最大化的关键。独创性/价值独创性源于使用政府心态理论和批判现实主义来解构和解释大型项目决策环境,使人们能够观察到难以理解的、复杂的和隐藏的社会价值传递障碍。本文提供了一种通过大型项目决策来解释社会价值交付的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling the adoption of Internet of things (IoT) for sustainable construction in a developing economy 为发展中经济体的可持续建筑采用物联网(IoT)建模
IF 2.2 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1108/bepam-08-2022-0123
O. Dosumu, Seth Moise Uwayo
PurposeThe need to improve sustainable construction with the appropriate technology adoption in the fourth and fifth industrial revolutions cannot be overemphasized. This study modelled the adoption of Internet of things (IoT) technologies in the construction industry to improve sustainable construction. Consequently, the study would assist construction stakeholders and policymakers in achieving sustainable construction through concerted efforts toward improving IoT adoption.Design/methodology/approachThe study obtained the IoT technologies and the challenges of IoT adoption in the construction industry through a literature review. Subsequently, the awareness (knowledge of the existence and uses) of IoT technologies, the significance of the challenges and the level of adoption of the IoT technologies were tested on construction stakeholders in Kigali with a structured questionnaire. Consequently, a structural equation model of IoT adoption was developed.FindingsThe structural equation model indicates the relationship between the awareness, challenges and adoption of IoT technologies. It equally describes the effect sizes of the awareness and challenges of IoT on the adoption of IoT technologies.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is beneficial to construction stakeholders as it portrays the exclusive impacts of the awareness and the challenges of IoT technologies on the adoption of IoT. The study also benefits the government and policymakers as it provides a basis for intensifying efforts to create awareness and mitigate the challenges of IoT adoption for sustainable construction. The study also provides a basis for future studies on IoT adoption in the construction industry.Originality/valueThere are several studies on the adoption of IoT. There is however scarcity of studies on how the awareness and the challenges of IoT technologies impact the adoption of IoT in the construction industry. Thus, this study bridges the gap by modelling the adoption of IoT technologies for improved sustainable construction.
目的在第四次和第五次工业革命中采用适当的技术来改善可持续建筑的必要性怎么强调都不为过。这项研究模拟了建筑业采用物联网技术来改善可持续建筑。因此,该研究将帮助建筑利益相关者和政策制定者通过共同努力提高物联网的采用率来实现可持续建筑。设计/方法论/方法该研究通过文献综述获得了物联网技术和建筑行业采用物联网的挑战。随后,通过结构化问卷对基加利的建筑利益相关者进行了物联网技术的意识(存在和使用的知识)、挑战的重要性和物联网技术采用水平的测试。因此,开发了物联网采用的结构方程模型。发现结构方程模型表明了物联网技术的意识、挑战和采用之间的关系。它同样描述了物联网意识和挑战对物联网技术采用的影响大小。研究局限性/含义这项研究有利于建筑利益相关者,因为它描绘了物联网技术的意识和挑战对物联网采用的独特影响。这项研究也有利于政府和政策制定者,因为它为加强努力提高人们的认识和缓解物联网应用于可持续建筑的挑战提供了基础。该研究还为未来建筑行业采用物联网的研究提供了基础。独创性/价值关于物联网的采用,有几项研究。然而,关于物联网技术的意识和挑战如何影响建筑行业采用物联网的研究很少。因此,本研究通过对物联网技术用于改善可持续建筑的采用进行建模,弥合了这一差距。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Built Environment Project and Asset Management
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