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Research on optimal carbon emissions in the production decision of the coal-fired power plant 燃煤电厂生产决策中的最佳碳排放研究
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-07-2023-0019
Yadong Dou, Xiaolong Zhang, Ling Chen
Purpose The coal-fired power plants have been confronted with new operation challenge since the unified carbon trading market was launched in China. To make the optimal decision for the carbon emissions and power production has already been an important subject for the plants. Most of the previous studies only considered the market prices of electricity and coal to optimize the generation plan. However, with the opening of the carbon trading market, carbon emission has become a restrictive factor for power generation. By introducing the carbon-reduction target in the production decision, this study aims to achieve both the environmental and economic benefits for the coal-fired power plants to positively deal with the operational pressure. Design/methodology/approach A dynamic optimization approach with both long- and short-term decisions was proposed in this study to control the carbon emissions and power production. First, the operation rules of carbon, electricity and coal markets are analyzed, and a two-step decision-making algorithm for annual and weekly production is presented. Second, a production profit model based on engineering constraints is established, and a greedy heuristics algorithm is applied in the Gurobi solver to obtain the amounts of weekly carbon emission, power generation and coal purchasing. Finally, an example analysis is carried out with five generators of a coal-fired power plant for illustration. Findings The results show that the joint information of the multiple markets of carbon, electricity and coal determines the real profitability of power production, which can assist the plants to optimize their production and increase the profits. The case analyses demonstrate that the carbon emission is reduced by 2.89% according to the authors’ method, while the annual profit is improved by 1.55%. Practical implications As an important power producer and high carbon emitter, coal-fired power plants should actively participate in the carbon market. Rather than trade blindly at the end of the agreement period, they should deeply associate the prices of carbon, electricity and coal together and realize optimal management of carbon emission and production decision efficiently. Originality/value This paper offers an effective method for the coal-fired power plant, which is struggling to survive, to manage its carbon emission and power production optimally.
目的 自中国启动统一碳交易市场以来,燃煤电厂面临着新的运营挑战。如何在碳排放和发电量之间做出最优决策已成为燃煤电厂面临的重要课题。以往的研究大多只考虑电力和煤炭的市场价格来优化发电计划。然而,随着碳交易市场的开放,碳排放已成为发电的限制因素。本研究通过在生产决策中引入碳减排目标,实现燃煤电厂环境效益和经济效益的双赢,积极应对运营压力。 设计/方法/途径 本研究提出了一种既有长期决策又有短期决策的动态优化方法,以控制碳排放和发电量。首先,分析了碳市场、电力市场和煤炭市场的运行规律,提出了年产量和周产量的两步决策算法。其次,建立了基于工程约束条件的生产利润模型,并在 Gurobi 求解器中应用贪婪启发式算法,得出每周的碳排放、发电量和煤炭采购量。最后,以某火力发电厂的五台发电机为例进行了分析说明。 研究结果 研究结果表明,碳、电力和煤炭等多个市场的联合信息决定了电力生产的实际盈利能力,可以帮助发电厂优化生产,增加利润。案例分析表明,根据作者的方法,碳排放量减少了 2.89%,而年利润提高了 1.55%。 实践意义 燃煤电厂作为重要的发电企业和高碳排放企业,应积极参与碳市场。与其在协议期末盲目交易,不如将碳、电、煤三者的价格深度关联,有效实现碳排放和生产决策的优化管理。 独创性/价值 本文为生存艰难的燃煤电厂提供了优化管理碳排放和电力生产的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the consumption of oil on total factor productivity and CO2 emissions: an analysis of highly oil-consuming countries 研究石油消费对全要素生产率和二氧化碳排放的影响:对高石油消费国的分析
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-05-2023-0016
Mohd Arshad Ansari, Mohammad Rais Ahmad, Pushp Kumar, A. Yadav, Rajveer Kaur Ritu
Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of oil consumption on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and total factor productivity (TFP) in highly oil-consuming countries of the world from 1995 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach For this purpose, fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) and dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) are applied. Findings FMOLS and DOLS models reveal that oil consumption, human capital, population, trade openness and nonrenewable energy have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions. While information and communication technology (ICT), as proxied by mobile and natural resources, has a significant negative effect on CO2 emissions. In the case of TFP, oil consumption, ICT and natural resources have a significant positive effect on the TFP. On the other hand, trade openness, population, human capital and nonrenewable energy have a significant negative effect on TFP. The results of this study can help to provide policy recommendations to reduce CO2 emissions in studied highly oil-consuming countries of the world. Originality/value Due to the threat to sustainable development, climate change has become a major topic for debate around the world. The influence of oil consumption on CO2 emission and TFP is less known in the available literature. Another significance of this study is that many researchers considered aggregate energy consumption to study this relationship, but the authors have studied the effect of energy consumption, particularly from oil in the top oil-consuming countries, which is a significant shortcoming of the present research.
目的 本研究旨在探讨 1995 年至 2019 年期间石油消费对世界高石油消费国二氧化碳(CO2)排放量和全要素生产率(TFP)的影响。 设计/方法/途径 为此采用了完全修正普通最小二乘法(FMOLS)和动态普通最小二乘法(DOLS)。 研究结果 FMOLS 和 DOLS 模型显示,石油消费、人力资本、人口、贸易开放度和不可再生能源对二氧化碳排放有显著的正向影响。而以移动和自然资源为代表的信息和通信技术(ICT)对二氧化碳排放有明显的负面影响。就全要素生产率而言,石油消费、信息和通信技术以及自然资源对全要素生产率有显著的正向影响。另一方面,贸易开放度、人口、人力资本和不可再生能源对全要素生产率有明显的负面影响。本研究的结果有助于为所研究的世界高石油消耗国家提供减少二氧化碳排放的政策建议。 独创性/价值 由于可持续发展受到威胁,气候变化已成为全世界争论的主要话题。石油消费对二氧化碳排放和全要素生产率的影响在现有文献中鲜为人知。本研究的另一个意义在于,许多研究者在研究这一关系时考虑的是能源消费总量,但作者研究的是能源消费的影响,尤其是石油消费大国的石油消费影响,这是本研究的一个重大缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing purchase intention towards energy efficient air conditioners: a study of Indian households 影响节能空调购买意向的因素:对印度家庭的研究
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-04-2023-0025
Nirmal Kaur, S. S. Bedi, Jagwinder Singh
Purpose This study aims to examine the antecedents of purchase intention toward energy efficient air conditioners by incorporating the theory of planned behavior (TPB) with two additional constructs, i.e. environmental concern and personal norms. TPB is one of the most widely used theoretical framework to study consumer behavior. Design/methodology/approach The study applied a quantitative technique using a survey method by distributing self-administered questionnaires among the Indian households who have purchased energy efficient air conditioners in the past six months or had enquired to do so. The study collected data from three select regions: Delhi and NCR, Punjab and Tri-city. The collected data of 424 respondents have been analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Findings The study posits that normative factors such as subjective norms and personal norms have a relatively higher influence on purchase intention. Despite the significant existence of environmental concern, the study did not find environmental concern directly influencing purchase intention. Research limitations/implications The sample size of the study is too small and pertains to specific regions. Thus, it could hinder the generalizability of the results. Advertisement appeals should be related with enhancement of self-esteem in terms of making responsible and valuable contribution to environment protection through the purchase of energy efficient air conditioner. Originality/value There are a few studies in the Indian context studying consumer’s purchase intention toward energy efficient air conditioners to which this study adds. The study provides an important contribution to marketers in developing strategies for increasing purchase intention toward energy efficient air conditioners in view of their stage in the product life cycle, diffusion of product and influence of normative factors.
目的 本研究旨在通过将计划行为理论(TPB)与环境关注和个人规范这两个额外的构念结合起来,研究节能空调购买意向的前因。计划行为理论是研究消费者行为最广泛使用的理论框架之一。 设计/方法/途径 该研究采用了定量技术,通过向在过去 6 个月中购买过或询问过节能空调的印度家庭发放自填问卷的调查方法。研究从三个选定地区收集数据:德里和新德里、旁遮普和三大城市。对收集到的 424 名受访者的数据采用确认性因素分析和结构方程模型进行了分析。 研究结果 研究认为,主观规范和个人规范等规范因素对购买意向的影响相对较大。尽管环境因素对购买意向有重要影响,但研究并未发现环境因素直接影响购买意向。 研究局限性/影响 本研究的样本量太小,且涉及特定地区。因此,这可能会影响研究结果的普遍性。广告诉求应与增强自尊有关,即通过购买节能空调为环保做出负责任和有价值的贡献。 独创性/价值 在印度,关于消费者对节能空调购买意向的研究为数不多,本研究是对这些研究的补充。考虑到高能效空调在产品生命周期中所处的阶段、产品的传播以及规范因素的影响,本研究为营销人员制定提高高能效空调购买意向的战略做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Functional view and technological progress of a sociotechnical system: illustrated with an interventionist state 社会技术系统的功能视角和技术进步:以干预主义国家为例
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-02-2023-0007
Lakshminarayana Kompella
PurposeOrganizations use innovations and respond to external pressures, creating a transition to the sociotechnical system. In their transitions, they interact with the environment and undergo adaptation-selection. The extant literature used a multilevel perspective (MLP) with a structural view and examined dynamics and transitions (phenomena) in a noninterventionistic setting. This study aims to examine the dynamics and phenomena with a microstructural or functional view and expand the MLP; this paper uses neo-institutionalism and human values as part of the functional view. Moreover, when the authors examine the phenomena in an interventionistic setting, they can obtain certain unique dynamics and their influence on the phenomena.Design/methodology/approachThe authors need to examine the phenomena in its setting, so this paper selected a case study, Indian electricity generation. For diverse heuristic and analytic views, it selected two Indian states.FindingsThe findings from the functional view showed that organizations exhibit certain traits of neo-institutionalism and human values, which mediate their responses (behavior) to external pressures. Additionally, due to the interventionist state, their dynamics use shaping instead of selection logic for innovations, which decides the transition pathway selection (technology adoption). It further decided the extent to which innovations cumulate as stable designs. As a result, the responses and the transition provide benefits in the short term while invariably failing in the long term.Research limitations/implicationsBy selecting cases with higher investments in renewable energies and combustible fuels, the authors can expand the functional view to include user typologies such as producers, intermediaries and citizen groups and obtain further insights into transitions.Practical implicationsThe study highlights the generation dynamics specific to Indian electricity generation and its transition pathways. The study’s outcome provides insights to researchers and practitioners in formulating policy changes and transforming electricity generation.Originality/valueThe study uses a functional view comprising neo-institutionalism and human values and expands the sociotechnical transition theory. In addition, selecting an interventionist setting provided insights into dynamics specific to organizational behavior and associated services. Finally, the obtained insights offer suggestions for technology development to better manage transitions with adaptation-selection.
目的:各组织利用创新并对外部压力做出反应,形成向社会技术系统的过渡。在过渡过程中,组织与环境相互作用,并进行适应性选择。现有文献采用多层次视角(MLP)和结构观点,研究了非干预环境下的动态和过渡(现象)。本研究旨在从微观结构或功能角度研究动态和现象,并扩展多层次视角;本文将新制度主义和人类价值观作为功能视角的一部分。此外,当作者在干预主义背景下研究现象时,可以获得某些独特的动态及其对现象的影响。设计/方法/途径作者需要在其背景下研究现象,因此本文选择了印度发电作为案例研究。研究结果功能视角的研究结果表明,组织表现出新制度主义和人类价值观的某些特征,这些特征是组织对外部压力做出反应(行为)的中介。此外,由于处于干预状态,它们的创新动态使用的是塑造逻辑而非选择逻辑,这决定了过渡途径的选择(技术采用)。这进一步决定了创新在多大程度上累积为稳定的设计。研究的局限性/意义通过选择可再生能源和可燃燃料投资较高的案例,作者可以扩展功能视角,将生产商、中间商和公民团体等用户类型纳入其中,并进一步深入了解过渡问题。研究成果为研究人员和从业人员制定政策变革和发电转型提供了启示。原创性/价值该研究采用了包含新制度主义和人类价值观的功能视角,拓展了社会技术转型理论。此外,选择干预性环境有助于深入了解组织行为和相关服务的具体动态。最后,所获得的见解为技术开发提供了建议,以更好地管理适应-选择过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Energy, gender and development: the impact of energy efficient cookstoves intervention on the welfare of women in Ethiopia 能源、性别与发展:节能炉灶干预措施对埃塞俄比亚妇女福利的影响
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-01-2023-0021
Sankaa Sepee, Azmeraw Ayehu Tesfahun
PurposeThe use of energy efficient cookstoves (EECS) has been promoted for a long and considered as instrumental in the efforts to mitigate the multiple social, economic and environmental consequences of traditional biomass cookstoves. Despite this, the adoption of EECS in pre-urban and rural Ethiopia is still very low. In response to this, the government of Ethiopia, in collaboration with international development organizations, implemented numerous initiatives aimed at improving the availability and use of EECS as part of the effort to support sustainable development. However, very little is known about the impact of the introduced EECS on improving the welfare of women. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to assess the impact of improved cookstoves projects on the welfare of women in Yaya Gullele district, Ethiopia.Design/methodology/approachA mixed research design was adopted to conduct the study. The quantitative data for the study were collected using a structured questionnaire by interviewing 388 randomly selected respondents. The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques, including the propensity score matching model using STATA.FindingsResults of the study revealed that adoption of EECS has reduced fuel wood expense (124.65 Ethiopian Birr [ETB]/week), reduced five-year stove expense (404.67 ETB) and increased regular savings (116.58 ETB/month), which contributed for an increased annual income of participants (5,594.42 ETB). The result of the study also indicated that the use of EECS enabled the beneficiary women to reduce the amount of fuel wood use by 29.4 kg/week, which in turn reduced forest degradation and emission by 2.34 tons of CO2e/year/household. Besides, it reduced the drudgery on women in terms of reduced time to cook (53 min/day), reduced time to collect fuelwood and prepare food (3.95 h/week) and reduced frequency of fuelwood collection trips (3.42 trips/week). The study results, in general, indicated that the adoption of EECS improved the welfare of women in the study area, where the majority of women have been suffering from the burden of using traditional stoves and associated impacts for a long.Practical implicationsEnergy is central to most of the development-related challenges and opportunities every country faces today. The result of the study implied that policies and strategies intended at improving the availability and use of EECS as part of the effort to support sustainable development need to consider integrating such context-referenced, locally manageable and affordable EECS into the clean developmental strategies of the country.Originality/valueInsights from this study can support development practitioners and policymakers to make informed decisions regarding future interventions in the use of energy efficient that have the potential to several economic, social and environmental positive development outcomes.
目的 长期以来,人们一直在推广使用节能炉灶(EECS),认为它有助于减轻传统生物质炉灶对社会、经济和环境造成的多重影响。尽管如此,埃塞俄比亚城郊和农村地区采用节能炉灶的比例仍然很低。针对这种情况,埃塞俄比亚政府与国际发展组织合作,实施了许多旨在提高能源节约型社会可用性和使用率的举措,作为支持可持续发展努力的一部分。然而,人们对引进的埃塞产品对改善妇女福利的影响知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是评估改良炉灶项目对埃塞俄比亚 Yaya Gullele 区妇女福利的影响。通过随机抽取 388 名受访者进行访谈,使用结构化问卷收集研究的定量数据。研究结果显示,采用 EECS 减少了薪柴支出(124.65 埃塞俄比亚比尔 [ETB]/周),减少了五年炉灶支出(404.67 埃塞俄比亚比尔),增加了定期储蓄(116.58 埃塞俄比亚比尔/月),这有助于增加参与者的年收入(5,594.42 埃塞俄比亚比尔)。研究结果还表明,EECS 的使用使受益妇女每周减少了 29.4 公斤薪柴的使用量,从而减少了森林退化和 2.34 吨二氧化碳的排放量/年/户。此外,它还减少了妇女的劳动强度,如减少了做饭时间(53 分钟/天),减少了收集薪材和准备食物的时间(3.95 小时/周),减少了收集薪材的次数(3.42 次/周)。总体而言,研究结果表明,采用节能系统改善了研究地区妇女的福利,该地区大多数妇女长期以来一直承受着使用传统炉灶的负担和相关影响。这项研究的结果表明,作为支持可持续发展努力的一部分,旨在改善能效标识系统的可用性和使用的政策和战略需要考虑将这种与具体情况相关、当地可管理且负担得起的能效标识系统纳入国家的清洁发展战略中。 原创性/价值这项研究的观点可以支持发展实践者和政策制定者就未来使用能效标识的干预措施做出明智的决策,这些干预措施有可能产生积极的经济、社会和环境发展成果。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable performance among power companies in Uganda: role of stakeholder orientation, human capital, regulatory governance, and management control systems 乌干达电力公司的可持续绩效:利益相关者导向、人力资本、监管治理和管理控制系统的作用
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-09-2023-0003
Brendah Akankunda, S. K. Nkundabanyanga, M. Adaramola, T. Kaawaase
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the connections between the regulatory governance, human capital, stakeholder orientation, management control systems (MCSs) and sustainable performance (SP) of power companies. The authors especially looked at how much regulatory governance, human capital, stakeholder orientation and MCSs affect the SP across power companies in Uganda.Design/methodology/approachThis is a cross-sectional and correlational study. Data were collected from 105 power companies using a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS.FindingsStakeholder orientation, MCSs, human capital and regulatory governance significantly predict variances in the SP of power providers in Uganda. Stakeholder orientation is the most important predictor of SP of power companies.Research limitations/implicationsThe absence of validation from important stakeholders and the major reliance on company-provided data in existing research on SP raises the possibility of self-desirability bias. To evaluate and verify the information supplied by firms with external stakeholders, further studies might consider using an explanatory mixed methods technique, in which quantitative data are initially gathered from the managers of power companies and analysed and then validated by interviews with important stakeholders.Originality/valueUsing stakeholder, legitimacy and resource-based theories has provided a better explanation for SP which is a multi-dimensional notion. Moreover, the study adds to the body of perception-based research that offers direct management incentives for SP. The perspectives of managers have been gathered through the use of self-administered questionnaires to gather impressions of managers of businesses, which has helped to tap into all aspects of SP. The study’s results offer, probably for the first time to the best of the authors’ knowledge, evidence of the contextual elements that affect SP in African nations like Uganda particularly in the power sector.
目的本研究旨在调查电力公司的监管治理、人力资本、利益相关者导向、管理控制系统 (MCS) 和可持续绩效 (SP) 之间的联系。作者特别考察了监管治理、人力资本、利益相关者导向和 MCS 对乌干达各电力公司可持续绩效的影响程度。研究结果利益相关者导向、监控监、人力资本和监管治理可显著预测乌干达电力供应商 SP 的差异。利益相关者导向是预测电力公司 SP 的最重要因素。研究局限性/意义现有的 SP 研究缺乏重要利益相关者的验证,且主要依赖于公司提供的数据,这可能会产生自我否定偏差。为了评估和验证公司向外部利益相关者提供的信息,进一步的研究可以考虑使用解释性混合方法,即首先从电力公司经理处收集定量数据并进行分析,然后通过与重要利益相关者的访谈进行验证。原创性/价值利用利益相关者、合法性和基于资源的理论为 SP 这一多维概念提供了更好的解释。此外,这项研究为基于感知的研究提供了补充,为 SP 提供了直接的管理激励。通过使用自填式问卷收集企业管理者的印象,收集了管理者的观点,这有助于挖掘 SP 的各个方面。据作者所知,这项研究的结果可能是首次提供了影响乌干达等非洲国家 SP(特别是电力部门)的背景因素的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental protection versus economic growth in the views of Muslims: a large sample of empirical evidence 穆斯林眼中的环境保护与经济增长:大样本经验证据
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-08-2023-0030
Muhammad Sholihin, Catur Sugiyanto, A. Susamto
PurposeThis research aims to examine the impact of religiosity and other control variables on Muslims’ environmental preservation and economic growth choices in 33 nations.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses data from the World Values Survey (Waves 4–7) with a large sample size of 30,242 individuals. Logistic regression analysis is used to analyze the data, and the robustness principle is applied using the marginal effect of interaction variables method to select a viable model.FindingsThis study reveals that different aspects of religiosity – cognitive, affective and behavioral – positively impact the tendency of Muslims in 33 countries to prioritize environmental protection over economic progress. However, these influences vary significantly, as seen through odds ratios. In essence, the degree of religious devotion in these nations affects individuals’ leaning toward environmental preservation. This impact is further shaped by other factors such as politics, governance, economic development, environmental measures and legal frameworks.Practical implicationsThe practical implication of this study is the development of an alternative theory that explains the conditions and categories under which religious beliefs and attitudes can influence the preferences of Muslims concerning environmental issues and economic growth.Originality/valueThis study fills a void in the body of literature by examining the nonlinear relationship between religiosity and individual Muslim preferences for environmental preservation and economic growth. It offers a framework for comprehending religion’s impact on Muslims’ redistributive individual preferences in these fields.
目的 本研究旨在探讨宗教信仰和其他控制变量对 33 个国家穆斯林的环境保护和经济增长选择的影响。研究结果本研究揭示了宗教信仰的不同方面--认知、情感和行为--对 33 个国家的穆斯林优先考虑环境保护而非经济发展的倾向产生了积极影响。不过,从几率比来看,这些影响因素差异很大。从本质上讲,这些国家的宗教虔诚程度会影响个人对环境保护的倾向。本研究的实际意义在于发展了一种替代理论,解释了宗教信仰和态度在哪些条件和类别下会影响穆斯林对环境问题和经济增长的偏好。它为理解宗教对穆斯林在这些领域的再分配个人偏好的影响提供了一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
Risk perception as a barrier to renewable energy finance – a study of debt investors in the Indian context 风险意识是可再生能源融资的障碍--对印度债务投资者的研究
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-07-2023-0020
S. Umamaheswaran, Vandita Dar, John Ben Prince, Viswanathan Thangaraj
Purpose This study aims to explore the perceptions of investors regarding the risks associated with funding renewable energy projects in India, as well as the various factors that influence these perceptions. The investigation is limited to debt providers and seeks to pinpoint the primary risks that bankers perceive and the drivers that shape these perceptions. Design/methodology/approach This study draws on interviews and surveys of Indian bank executives, investigating how finance providers perceive risks in the Indian context and the factors driving such perceptions. Qualitative interviews have been used for operationalizing “risk perception” within the renewable energy domain, followed by a quantitative survey and exploratory factor analysis. Findings The authors find that experience and capacity are the most important factors that account for 30% of the overall variance. The second factor, which accounts for 15% of the variance, includes the perceived risks in funding renewable energy projects as compared to infrastructure projects. Among individual risks, the authors find that bankers perceive technological risk to be the lowest (5%) and contractual and regulatory risks as the highest (66%) in renewable energy projects. Research limitations/implications The study contextualizes risk perception toward renewable energy investments in the Indian context by drawing from the risk perception literature and qualitative interviews with senior bankers. It presents empirical evidence on the decision-making behavior of bankers, who are important stakeholders of the renewable energy ecosystem. The main limitation of the study is the relatively small sample, and generalizing the results to the broader population might require a larger sample. This will facilitate the use of confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, which can facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of risk perceptions in renewables financing. Originality/value Insights gained can be used to provide policy recommendations for improving the financing ecosystem of renewable energy projects. The research significantly contributes to the extant literature within the renewable energy financing domain for emerging economies.
目的 本研究旨在探讨投资者对印度可再生能源项目融资相关风险的看法,以及影响这些看法的各种因素。调查对象仅限于债务提供者,旨在确定银行家认为的主要风险以及形成这些看法的驱动因素。 设计/方法/途径 本研究借鉴了对印度银行高管的访谈和调查,调查了在印度背景下融资提供商如何看待风险以及影响这些看法的因素。定性访谈用于在可再生能源领域落实 "风险认知",随后进行定量调查和探索性因素分析。 研究结果 作者发现,经验和能力是最重要的因素,占总体差异的 30%。第二个因素包括可再生能源项目与基础设施项目相比的融资风险认知,占 15%。作者发现,在单个风险中,银行家认为可再生能源项目的技术风险最低(5%),合同和监管风险最高(66%)。 研究局限性/意义 本研究从风险认知文献和对资深银行家的定性访谈中汲取营养,对印度可再生能源投资的风险认知进行了分析。它提供了银行家决策行为的经验证据,而银行家是可再生能源生态系统的重要利益相关者。研究的主要局限性在于样本相对较小,要将结果推广到更广泛的人群中,可能需要更大的样本。这将有助于使用确证因子分析和结构方程模型,从而更全面地了解可再生能源融资中的风险认知。 原创性/价值 所获启示可用于提供政策建议,以改善可再生能源项目的融资生态系统。本研究为新兴经济体可再生能源融资领域的现有文献做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Economic development and energy consumption in Saudi Arabian economy: do globalization, financial development and capital accumulation matter? 沙特阿拉伯经济发展和能源消耗:全球化、金融发展和资本积累是否重要?
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-07-2023-0026
Abdulkadir Abdulrashid Rafindadi, Aliyu Buhari Isah, O. Usman
PurposeThis paper aims to empirically examine the impact of economic development and energy consumption in Saudi Arabia (the leading OPEC giant and the Arab energy icon country) between 1971 and 2015, whilst incorporating globalization, financial development and capital accumulation.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses econometric tools and the analytical framework based on the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model.FindingsThe study found that, unlike economic development, globalization and financial development increased energy consumption. Also, capital accumulation created a boost in the country’s energy consumption. Results of variance decomposition indicate that the innovative shocks in globalization and financial development affected energy consumption at the rates of 15.28% and 28.98%, respectively, over 15 years’ period, while shocks in capital accumulation affected energy consumption at a rate of only about 1.24%. In addition, the results of impulse response function show that globalization and economic development were highly responsive to shocks in financial development, and capital accumulation greatly spurred financial development.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study have implication for promoting an efficient and sustainable energy systems that enhance sustainable development based on the accrued benefits of globalization, financial development and capital accumulation.Originality/valueGiven the increasing level of globalization, financial development and energy consumption, our study uses econometric tools and the analytical framework based on the ARDL model to revisit how energy consumption is influenced by economic development in Saudi Arabia by incorporating other determinants of energy consumption such as globalization, financial development and capital accumulation. The results were validated based on the innovative accounting.
本文旨在实证研究 1971 年至 2015 年间沙特阿拉伯(欧佩克主要巨头和阿拉伯能源偶像国家)经济发展和能源消耗的影响,同时纳入全球化、金融发展和资本积累。此外,资本积累也促进了国家的能源消耗。方差分解结果表明,全球化和金融发展的创新冲击对 15 年间能源消耗的影响率分别为 15.28% 和 28.98%,而资本积累的冲击对能源消耗的影响率仅为 1.24%。此外,脉冲响应函数的结果表明,全球化和经济发展对金融发展的冲击反应灵敏,资本积累极大地促进了金融发展。原创性/价值鉴于全球化、金融发展和能源消耗水平的不断提高,我们的研究使用计量经济学工具和基于 ARDL 模型的分析框架,通过纳入能源消耗的其他决定因素(如全球化、金融发展和资本积累),重新审视沙特阿拉伯的能源消耗如何受到经济发展的影响。研究结果在创新核算的基础上得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Electricity consumption and economic growth in Ghana: how significant are electricity transmission losses? 加纳的电力消费与经济增长:电力传输损耗的影响有多大?
IF 3.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijesm-05-2023-0008
Samuel Osei-Gyebi, John Bosco Dramani
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the nonlinear relationship between electricity consumption (EC) and electricity transmission losses (ETL) in Ghana. Also, we examined how ETL moderate the effect of EC on economic growth in Ghana from 1980 to 2021.Design/methodology/approachWe used timeseries data from 1980 to 2021 within an autoregressive distributed lag framework to analyze the links among ETL, EC and economic growth in Ghana.FindingsFindings show the existence of an asymmetric long-run relationship between EC and ETL. Also, the negative effects of ETL on EC are bigger in the long run. In addition, ETL and EC combine to reduce economic growth, in the long run, providing evidence for the energy-led growth theory in Ghana. Population and inflation were also found to have a significant effect on economic growth in Ghana.Originality/valueWe examined the nonlinear nexus of EC and ETL, which extant studies have ignored in discussing the link between EC and economic growth. Again, we showed that ETL reduces EC causing a reduction in economic growth.
目的本研究旨在分析加纳电力消费(EC)与电力传输损耗(ETL)之间的非线性关系。我们在自回归分布式滞后框架内使用了 1980 年至 2021 年的时间序列数据,分析了 ETL、EC 和加纳经济增长之间的联系。研究结果研究结果表明,EC 和 ETL 之间存在非对称的长期关系。而且,从长期来看,ETL 对 EC 的负面影响更大。此外,从长期来看,ETL 和 EC 共同降低了经济增长,为加纳的能源主导型增长理论提供了证据。研究还发现,人口和通货膨胀对加纳的经济增长也有显著影响。原创性/价值我们研究了能源消耗和能源使用效率之间的非线性关系,而现有研究在讨论能源消耗和经济增长之间的联系时忽略了这一点。我们再次证明,ETL 会降低 EC,从而导致经济增长下降。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Energy Sector Management
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