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Landscape in Change – Place in Uncertainty. A Case Study of Detachment 变化中的景观--不确定中的地点。脱离现实的个案研究
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2024-0003
Iwona Markuszewska
Abstract This paper discusses place-oriented values via actions against unwanted landscape changes reported by the community affected. The case study was based on a post-mining area in the city of Poznan (Poland), now functioning as a naturally valuable ecosystem. The relationships between landscape changes and the local community’s perception of these changes were studied. The results showed that a landscape transformation which is not accepted by the local community can stimulate a sense of loss, specifically, a feeling of detachment from the emotionally valued landscape. Based on this, a conceptual framework of detachment from a place was constructed. In this regard, the findings fill the gap in the case of experiences of solastalgia and topophobia. Different qualitative methods supported the analytical proceedings, such as content analysis, in-depth interviews, case study visits, community observation, field study and exploratory analysis.
摘要 本文讨论了通过针对受影响社区报告的不希望发生的景观变化所采取的行动来实现以地方为导向的价值。案例研究基于波兹南市(波兰)的一个采矿后地区,该地区现在是一个具有自然价值的生态系统。研究了景观变化与当地社区对这些变化的感知之间的关系。研究结果表明,不被当地社区接受的景观变化会激发一种失落感,特别是一种脱离情感上有价值的景观的感觉。在此基础上,构建了脱离地方的概念框架。在这方面,研究结果填补了有关孤独焦虑症和恐高症体验的空白。分析过程中采用了不同的定性方法,如内容分析、深度访谈、个案研究访问、社区观察、实地研究和探索性分析。
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引用次数: 0
How to Effectively Build the Image of an Emerging Destination 如何有效塑造新兴目的地的形象
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0034
Ewa Skowronek, T. Brzezińska-Wójcik, Andrzej Stasiak
Abstract Only a few studies have focused on building the image of emerging destinations. The region’s image is influenced by its tourist attractiveness (image-related perception) and the knowledge about its tourist attributes (recognition). To build the image of emerging destinations, the attributes of attractiveness should be identified. In this study, such an attempt was made for Lublin Province. A diagnostic survey and statistical methods were used to assess the perception of its attractiveness and the recognition of the attractiveness attributes by visitors. Lublin Province has no tourism image, and its attractiveness attributes are identified only vaguely. The landscape is the only attribute on which the image of this destination can be built.
摘要 只有少数研究关注新兴旅游目的地的形象建设。地区形象受其旅游吸引力(与形象相关的感知)和对其旅游属性的了解(认知)的影响。要塑造新兴旅游目的地的形象,就必须确定其吸引力的属性。本研究对卢布林省进行了这样的尝试。研究采用了诊断性调查和统计方法来评估游客对其吸引力的感知和对吸引力属性的认知。卢布林省没有旅游形象,对其吸引力属性的认识也很模糊。景观是该旅游目的地唯一可以建立形象的属性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Regional Digital Divide in Türkiye 图尔基耶地区数字鸿沟评估
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0042
Gülfiye Özcan Alp, T. Baycan
Abstract Technological advancement has not been equally distributed. It has differed from country to country, region to region, and even among individuals. As a result, the digital divide has emerged as an umbrella term to represent these disparities. Recently, the research focus has shifted to the outcomes of information and communication technology usage or tangible benefits (the third-level digital divide). As an emerging economy, Türkiye must overcome the digital divide to maximise tangible benefits. Thus, this research starts by determining the digital divide indicators for Türkiye and goes further to examine the digital divide between regions in Türkiye. The main aim is to present a comprehensive index for the regional scale that is currently missing in the literature. To do so, this research starts with exploring the digital divide indicators. Then, with the help of principal component analysis (PCA), a new index is formulated for Türkiye. The result maps indicate digital inequalities both at regional and city scales, yet inequalities are more remarkable at the city scale. Increasing the diversity of technology usage, focusing on gender equality, expanding R&D expenditures, and supporting initiatives, especially ICT initiatives, will assist Türkiye in reducing digital inequalities.
摘要 技术进步的分布并不均衡。国与国之间、地区与地区之间,甚至个人与个人之间都存在着差异。因此,"数字鸿沟"(digital divide)成为代表这些差异的总称。最近,研究重点已转向信息和通信技术的使用成果或有形利益(第三级数字鸿沟)。作为一个新兴经济体,土耳其必须克服数字鸿沟,实现有形利益的最大化。因此,本研究从确定土耳其的数字鸿沟指标入手,进一步研究土耳其各地区之间的数字鸿沟。其主要目的是提出目前文献中所缺乏的地区范围的综合指数。为此,本研究首先探讨了数字鸿沟指标。然后,在主成分分析 (PCA) 的帮助下,为土耳其制定了一个新的指数。结果图显示了地区和城市范围内的数字不平等,但城市范围内的不平等更为显著。增加技术使用的多样性、关注性别平等、扩大研发支出、支持各种倡议,特别是信息和传播技术倡议,将有助于土耳其减少数字不平等现象。
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引用次数: 0
Which Skills are the Most Prized? Analysing Monetary Value of Geographers’ Skills on the Labour Market in Six European Countries 哪些技能最受青睐?分析欧洲六国劳动力市场上地理学家技能的货币价值
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0035
Danuta Piróg, A. Hibszer
Abstract The objective of the study is to identify those skills that are actually needed by the labour market and allow university graduates to achieve the highest remuneration. To achieve this objective, the authors monitored, for 18 months, online job postings from six countries addressed to geography graduates. Online job postings are the most up-to-date and reliable source of data about the salaries that employers are willing to offer for specific skills or skillsets. A total of 17,397 advertisements were collected, out of which 7,407 included information about the offered salary. Applying text mining and regression tree (classification and regression tree [CART]) analyses, the authors identified skills that significantly differentiate annual salaries. The group of competences associated with higher earnings includes highly specialised geographic information system (GIS), statistical and geological skills. Lower salaries were linked to some general skills such as communicating in a native language as well as some specialised skills, but only to those related to teaching and conducting scientific research.
摘要 本研究的目的是确定劳动力市场实际需要哪些技能,使大学毕业生获得最高薪酬。为实现这一目标,作者对六个国家针对地理专业毕业生的网上招聘信息进行了长达 18 个月的监测。网上招聘广告是雇主愿意为特定技能或技能组合提供薪酬的最新、最可靠的数据来源。我们共收集到 17,397 份招聘广告,其中 7,407 份包含薪酬信息。通过文本挖掘和回归树(分类和回归树 [CART])分析,作者确定了能显著区分年薪的技能。与高收入相关的能力包括高度专业化的地理信息系统(GIS)、统计和地质技能。工资较低与一些通用技能(如用母语交流)和一些专业技能有关,但只与那些与教学和开展科学研究有关的技能有关。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Maritime Border on the Development of Poland’s Border Areas in Terms of Expenses of Foreigners and the COVID-19 Pandemic 从外国人支出和 COVID-19 大流行病的角度看海洋边界对波兰边境地区发展的影响
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0038
A. Małkowska, A. Malkowski, A. Tokarz-Kocik
Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the issue of border traffic of foreigners and their expenses on the Polish maritime border. The study is based on quantitative data on border traffic and expenses of foreigners in Poland. The time of the study was 2014–2021. Thus, the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on foreigners’ mobility and spending in Poland was additionally taken into account. For the purpose of this paper, the following study methods were adopted: reference literature analysis, secondary data analysis and comparative analysis. The paper mainly uses data from official statistics and the Border Guard. The study has shown that the Polish maritime border generates the smallest volume of border traffic, however, its share increased during the analysed period from 0.7% in 2014 to 0.8% in 2021. Nevertheless, it is foreigners crossing the maritime border who on average spend in Poland more than twice as much as foreigners crossing the Polish land border. In 2020, they spent the most on non-food goods (40%) and services (34.7%). As the study results reveal, their spending patterns and travel purposes are different from those of foreigners crossing the land border. The potential that foreign visitors bring is significant for the development of border areas in such sectors as tourism, services and trade. The analysis of the motivation of foreigners crossing the sea border makes it possible to shape the regional development policy of this particular area.
摘要 本文旨在介绍外国人在波兰海上边境的边境交通及其费用问题。研究基于波兰境内外国人边境交通和费用的定量数据。研究时间为 2014-2021 年。因此,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行对外国人在波兰的流动和消费的影响也被考虑在内。本文采用了以下研究方法:参考文献分析、二手数据分析和比较分析。本文主要使用了来自官方统计和边防局的数据。研究表明,波兰海上边境产生的边境交通量最小,但在分析期间,其份额从2014年的0.7%增加到2021年的0.8%。然而,跨越海洋边界的外国人在波兰的平均消费是跨越波兰陆地边界的外国人的两倍多。2020 年,他们在非食品类商品(40%)和服务类商品(34.7%)上的花费最高。正如研究结果所显示的,他们的消费模式和旅行目的与跨越陆地边界的外国人不同。外国游客带来的潜力对边境地区旅游业、服务业和贸易等行业的发展意义重大。通过对跨越海洋边界的外国人的动机进行分析,可以制定这一特定地区的区域发展政策。
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引用次数: 0
Studying at Higher Education Institutions in Poland as Seen by Students with Disabilities in the Context of the Geographical Model of Disability 从残疾的地理模式看波兰残疾学生在高等教育机构的学习情况
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0040
A. Zajadacz, Anna Kołodziejczak
Abstract The subject addressed in the present paper is important for the current social and educational policy regarding persons with disabilities. The development of the accessible education concept should be based on the geographical model of disability, whose main principle is to focus on the varied social needs and adjust the conditions of the geographical environment accordingly rather than to concentrate on the disability itself. The main aim of the study was to recognise the opinions of students with disabilities about studying at Polish higher education institutions (HEI). The study was based on the results of online interviews including standardised questions (open- and close-ended). The time scope of the study covers the years 2019 and 2021. The research has shown that some students hide their disability until it is visible. As a result, they do not receive adequate support and limit the achievement of goals that were the main motivation for studying. Measures taken to support students with different needs at HEIs must have a systemic nature and be addressed to the entire academic community, as well as to the society.
摘要 本文所讨论的主题对于当前有关残疾人的社会和教育政策非常重要。无障碍教育概念的发展应以残疾的地理模式为基础,其主要原则是关注不同的社会需求并相应调整地理环境条件,而不是专注于残疾本身。研究的主要目的是了解残疾学生对在波兰高等教育机构学习的看法。研究基于在线访谈的结果,包括标准化问题(开放式和封闭式)。研究的时间范围涵盖 2019 年和 2021 年。研究表明,有些学生在残疾显露之前会隐藏自己的残疾。因此,他们得不到足够的支持,限制了作为学习主要动力的目标的实现。高等院校为支持有不同需求的学生而采取的措施必须具有系统性,并面向整个学术界和社会。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Poland’s Enotourism Product Model 波兰电子旅游产品模式分析
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0033
Marta Sidorkiewicz
Abstract The development of winemaking has never been as dynamic as today in the whole history of Poland, with more and more vineyards being created each year. Such a state of Polish winemaking constitutes the development potential of the Polish enotourism product. The main purpose of this article is to develop the concept of the Polish tourism offer model, the target group of which are enotourists, including the identification of the elements of the enotourism offer in Poland along with a discussion of their current quantitative and/or qualitative status and recommendations for its improvement. In order to achieve the purpose of the article, a desk research method, known as a desk data analysis, was used, which involved the use of secondary data. The results of the conducted research allow concluding that Poland as a destination has a multi-element enotourism product. In the course of achieving the goal of this article, the concept of Poland’s enotourism product model was developed, within which four main elements were distinguished, i.e. natural values enabling the cultivation of grapevines, local and regional enotourism products, entities supporting and promoting enotourism in Poland, and content inspiring enotourists.
摘要 在整个波兰历史上,酿酒业的发展从未像今天这样充满活力,每年都有越来越多的葡萄园诞生。波兰葡萄酒酿造业的这种状况构成了波兰旅游产品的发展潜力。这篇文章的主要目的是发展波兰旅游产品模式的概念,其目标群体是旅游者,包括确定波兰旅游产品的要素,讨论其当前的数量和/或质量状况以及改进建议。为了实现文章的目的,使用了案头研究方法,即案头数据分析,其中包括使用二手数据。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:波兰作为一个旅游目的地,拥有多元素的休闲旅游产品。在实现本文目标的过程中,提出了波兰乡村旅游产品模型的概念,其中区分了四个主要元素,即有利于葡萄种植的自然价值、地方和区域性乡村旅游产品、支持和促进波兰乡村旅游的实体以及激励乡村旅游者的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Gender-Specific Preferences Regarding Urban Green Areas 不同性别对城市绿地的偏好
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0037
Edyta Bąkowska-Waldmann, Witold Piniarski
Abstract Development of urban green areas and awareness of their value among citizens and local authorities is rapidly growing. This trend is not only the result of the coronavirus pandemic, but also reflects a belief in the role of green areas in reducing the negative effects of climate change and supporting overall well-being. As a consequence, more and more local governments are promoting local policies focused on the development of urban green areas with the participation of citizens. Using data collected in Zielona Góra, Poland, this study explores the gender patterns and differences in use and preferences according to the development of urban green areas. The main goals of the study were (1) to evaluate the possible relationship between gender and preferred types of visited green areas and transport modes used to reach them and (2) to explore the differences in expectations regarding the spatial development of green areas among men and women. The result of the study shows that women more often than men visit green areas closer to their place of residence and more often indicate playgrounds and other forms of greenery of an aesthetic function as proposed green areas. Furthermore, there are also differences regarding the means of transport used and preferable distance to green areas. Women visibly prefer green areas within the city centre, mostly use individual means of transport, and are more likely to travel on foot than men. Men prefer more distant green areas and mostly travel longer distances.
摘要 城市绿地的开发以及市民和地方当局对其价值的认识正在迅速提高。这一趋势不仅是冠状病毒大流行的结果,也反映出人们相信绿地在减少气候变化的负面影响和支持整体福祉方面的作用。因此,越来越多的地方政府在公民的参与下推动以城市绿地发展为重点的地方政策。本研究利用在波兰 Zielona Góra 收集的数据,根据城市绿地的发展情况,探讨了使用和偏好方面的性别模式和差异。研究的主要目标是:(1) 评估性别与所访问绿地的首选类型以及到达绿地所使用的交通方式之间可能存在的关系;(2) 探讨男性和女性对绿地空间发展的期望差异。研究结果表明,女性比男性更常游览离居住地较近的绿地,更常将游乐场和其他具有美学 功能的绿化形式作为建议游览的绿地。此外,在使用的交通方式和喜欢的绿地距离方面也存在差异。与男性相比,女性明显更喜欢市中心的绿地,大多使用个人交通工具,并且更倾向于步行。而男性则更喜欢较远的绿地,大多会选择较远的路程。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of a Green Economy in Revitalising Shrinking Cities: Comparative Case Studies in France and Mexico 绿色经济在振兴萎缩城市中的作用:法国和墨西哥的比较案例研究
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0041
Simone Di Pietro
Abstract This paper aims to research different strategies for developing the green economy in shrinking cities. Considering urban shrinkage and the green economy as two extended concepts, a French town in post-Fordist transition and a Mexican post-mining town are selected as the most diverse/similar systems to indicate different strategies for sustainable development in shrinking cities. Embedded into different national backgrounds, including urban dynamics and support schemes for the green economy, the selected cases share the objectives of greening and regrowing strategies relying on other sectors of the green economy. The methodology applied is qualitative, including fieldwork, semi-structured interview techniques, carried out in person or remotely, and questionnaires. Findings show some positive results regarding sustainability and ecological transition in the French case, while regrowth trends were reached in the Mexican case. However, the analysis leads to uncertain scenarios for positive long-term impacts, especially due to uncertainty around future supporting policies for territorial cohesion and sustainability at national and regional levels.
摘要 本文旨在研究在萎缩城市发展绿色经济的不同战略。考虑到城市萎缩和绿色经济是两个扩展概念,本文选取了后福特主义转型时期的法国城镇和墨西哥后矿业城镇作为最多样/最相似的系统,以说明在萎缩城市中可持续发展的不同战略。在不同的国家背景下,包括城市动力和绿色经济支持计划,所选案例都有共同的目标,即依靠绿色经济的其他部门实现绿化和再生战略。所采用的方法是定性方法,包括实地考察、亲自或远程进行的半结构化访谈技术和问卷调查。研究结果表明,法国的案例在可持续性和生态转型方面取得了一些积极成果,而墨西哥的案例则出现了重新增长的趋势。然而,分析得出的长期积极影响方案并不确定,特别是由于国家和地区层面对领土凝聚力和可持续性的未来支持政策的不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
Opportunities for the Development of a Borderland Rural Territory: A Case Study of the Hlučín Region 边境农村地区的发展机遇:赫鲁钦地区案例研究
IF 1 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.14746/quageo-2023-0036
Milada Šťastná, A. Vaishar
Abstract The study evaluates the regional development potential of a specific rural micro-region with regard to its qualitative aspect. It aims to set a general strategy for further development. The method is a geographical analysis using the migration balance as an indicator of the region’s attractiveness for housing. Main strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified. Generally accessible statistical data was used. The proposed strategy is to support the development of the human capital. In addition to the generally valid recommendations for the development of rural areas, it is always necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the geographical location, path dependency, natural, economic and social potential, the state of the environment, cultural factors or other specifics. The regional and local decision-making levels play an important role in this process.
摘要 本研究从质量方面评估了一个特定农村微型地区的区域发展潜力。其目的是制定进一步发展的总体战略。研究方法是利用移民平衡作为该地区住房吸引力的指标进行地理分析。确定了主要优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。使用了一般可获得的统计数据。建议的战略是支持人力资本的发展。除了普遍有效的农村地区发展建议外,始终有必要考虑到地理位置的特殊性、路径依赖、自然、经济和社会潜力、环境状况、文化因素或其他具体情况。地区和地方决策层在这一过程中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Quaestiones Geographicae
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