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Differential Performance of Computerized Adaptive Testing in Students With and Without Disabilities – A Simulation Study 计算机化自适应测试在残疾学生和非残疾学生中的不同表现--模拟研究
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/01626434241232117
Nikola Ebenbeck, Markus Gebhardt
Technologies that enable individualization for students have significant potential in special education. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) refers to digital assessments that automatically adjust their difficulty level based on students' abilities, allowing for personalized, efficient, and accurate measurement. This article examines whether CAT performs differently for students with and without special educational needs (SEN). Two simulation studies were conducted using a sample of 709 third-grade students from general and special schools in Germany, who took a reading test. The results indicate that students with SEN were assessed with fewer items, reduced bias, and higher accuracy compared to students without SEN. However, measurement accuracy decreased, and test length increased for students whose abilities deviated more than two SD from the norm. We discuss potential adaptations of CAT for students with SEN in the classroom, as well as the integration of CAT with AI-supported feedback and tailored exercises within a digital learning environment.
能够实现学生个性化的技术在特殊教育中大有可为。计算机化适应性测试(CAT)是指根据学生的能力自动调整难度的数字评估,从而实现个性化、高效和准确的测量。本文研究了计算机辅助测试对有特殊教育需求(SEN)和无特殊教育需求(SEN)的学生是否有不同的表现。我们以德国普通学校和特殊学校的 709 名三年级学生为样本,进行了两项阅读测试模拟研究。结果表明,与没有特殊教育需要的学生相比,有特殊教育需要的学生在评估时使用的项目更少,偏差更小,准确率更高。然而,对于能力偏离标准差超过两个 SD 值的学生,测量准确度降低,测试时间延长。我们讨论了在课堂上针对有特殊教育需要的学生对计算机辅助学习进行调整的可能性,以及在数字学习环境中将计算机辅助学习与人工智能支持的反馈和定制练习进行整合的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Differential Performance of Computerized Adaptive Testing in Students With and Without Disabilities – A Simulation Study 计算机化自适应测试在残疾学生和非残疾学生中的不同表现--模拟研究
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/01626434241232117
Nikola Ebenbeck, Markus Gebhardt
Technologies that enable individualization for students have significant potential in special education. Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) refers to digital assessments that automatically adjust their difficulty level based on students' abilities, allowing for personalized, efficient, and accurate measurement. This article examines whether CAT performs differently for students with and without special educational needs (SEN). Two simulation studies were conducted using a sample of 709 third-grade students from general and special schools in Germany, who took a reading test. The results indicate that students with SEN were assessed with fewer items, reduced bias, and higher accuracy compared to students without SEN. However, measurement accuracy decreased, and test length increased for students whose abilities deviated more than two SD from the norm. We discuss potential adaptations of CAT for students with SEN in the classroom, as well as the integration of CAT with AI-supported feedback and tailored exercises within a digital learning environment.
能够实现学生个性化的技术在特殊教育中大有可为。计算机化适应性测试(CAT)是指根据学生的能力自动调整难度的数字评估,从而实现个性化、高效和准确的测量。本文研究了计算机辅助测试对有特殊教育需求(SEN)和无特殊教育需求(SEN)的学生是否有不同的表现。我们以德国普通学校和特殊学校的 709 名三年级学生为样本,进行了两项阅读测试模拟研究。结果表明,与没有特殊教育需要的学生相比,有特殊教育需要的学生在评估时使用的项目更少,偏差更小,准确率更高。然而,对于能力偏离标准差超过两个 SD 值的学生,测量准确度降低,测试时间延长。我们讨论了在课堂上针对有特殊教育需要的学生对计算机辅助学习进行调整的可能性,以及在数字学习环境中将计算机辅助学习与人工智能支持的反馈和定制练习进行整合的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Disabilities and Accommodation on Students’ Online Learning Experiences 探索残疾和住宿对学生在线学习体验的影响
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01626434241232118
Othelia EunKyung Lee, Stella Y. Kim
This study investigates the correlation between how learners are classified in terms of disability and their perceptions of (1) the effectiveness of online instructional methods, (2) their self-efficacy levels, and (3) the accommodations they need. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown, the study included 278 higher education students with disabilities who participated in an online survey, with 50 of them undergoing in-depth interviews. Using an embedded mixed methods design, the research aimed to explore participants’ experiences with online classes. Data triangulation was employed to better comprehend the adequacy of accommodations and accessibility in online learning. The findings indicate that individuals with disabilities experience diverse benefits and challenges in online learning, influenced by their specific disability classifications and social contexts in which they engage with the learning environment. Further research is necessary to gain a more profound understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by students with disabilities in the realm of online learning.
本研究调查了学习者的残疾分类方式与他们对(1)在线教学方法的有效性、(2)自我效能水平和(3)他们所需的便利条件的看法之间的相关性。该研究在 COVID-19 大流行和随后的封锁期间进行,共有 278 名高等教育残疾学生参与了在线调查,其中 50 人接受了深度访谈。研究采用嵌入式混合方法设计,旨在探索参与者的在线课堂体验。研究采用了数据三角测量法,以更好地理解在线学习中的适应性和无障碍性是否充分。研究结果表明,残障人士在在线学习中体验到了不同的益处和挑战,这是受他们特定的残障分类和参与学习环境的社会背景影响的。为了更深入地了解残疾学生在在线学习中面临的挑战和机遇,有必要开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Disabilities and Accommodation on Students’ Online Learning Experiences 探索残疾和住宿对学生在线学习体验的影响
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/01626434241232118
Othelia EunKyung Lee, Stella Y. Kim
This study investigates the correlation between how learners are classified in terms of disability and their perceptions of (1) the effectiveness of online instructional methods, (2) their self-efficacy levels, and (3) the accommodations they need. Conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown, the study included 278 higher education students with disabilities who participated in an online survey, with 50 of them undergoing in-depth interviews. Using an embedded mixed methods design, the research aimed to explore participants’ experiences with online classes. Data triangulation was employed to better comprehend the adequacy of accommodations and accessibility in online learning. The findings indicate that individuals with disabilities experience diverse benefits and challenges in online learning, influenced by their specific disability classifications and social contexts in which they engage with the learning environment. Further research is necessary to gain a more profound understanding of the challenges and opportunities faced by students with disabilities in the realm of online learning.
本研究调查了学习者的残疾分类方式与他们对(1)在线教学方法的有效性、(2)自我效能水平和(3)他们所需的便利条件的看法之间的相关性。该研究在 COVID-19 大流行和随后的封锁期间进行,共有 278 名高等教育残疾学生参与了在线调查,其中 50 人接受了深度访谈。研究采用嵌入式混合方法设计,旨在探索参与者的在线课堂体验。研究采用了数据三角测量法,以更好地理解在线学习中的适应性和无障碍性是否充分。研究结果表明,残障人士在在线学习中体验到了不同的益处和挑战,这是受他们特定的残障分类和参与学习环境的社会背景影响的。为了更深入地了解残疾学生在在线学习中面临的挑战和机遇,有必要开展进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Technology Integration Among Special Education Certified Co-Teachers in the Inclusion Classroom 特殊教育认证合作教师在融合课堂中的技术整合
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/01626434241227170
Kathryn Nieves Licwinko
This study explored the technology integration attitudes and perspectives of special education co-teachers within the United States. The sample consisted of 300 special education co-teachers working in the inclusion classroom in grades pre-kindergarten through 12th grade throughout the country. In the quantitative phase, participants completed a three-part survey about their technology integration attitudes within their co-taught classroom, as well as their practices in integrating specific technology tools. For the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight of the outlier co-teachers about their lived experiences with technology as a co-teacher. The pairing of the quantitative and qualitative data collected led to three conclusions about special education co-teachers, including that they (a) are seeking additional learning opportunities about technology, (b) plan asynchronously using collaborative technology tools with their partners, and (c) tend to focus on pedagogy within technology integration.
本研究探讨了美国特殊教育合作教师的技术整合态度和观点。样本包括全国各地 300 名在学前班至十二年级全纳课堂工作的特殊教育合作教师。在定量阶段,参与者完成了一项由三部分组成的调查,内容涉及他们在共同授课的课堂上对技术整合的态度,以及他们在整合特定技术工具方面的做法。在定性阶段,我们对八位离群合作教师进行了半结构化访谈,了解他们作为合作教师在技术方面的生活经验。将收集到的定量和定性数据进行配对,得出了关于特殊教育合作教师的三个结论,包括他们(a)正在寻求更多的技术学习机会,(b)与他们的合作伙伴使用协作技术工具进行异步计划,以及(c)倾向于关注技术整合中的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Assistive Technology Use Among Students with Visual Impairments in Academic Classes 视障学生在学术课堂上使用辅助技术的情况
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231217050
Michael Tuttle, Erik W. Carter
Assistive technology (AT) is a critical in providing students with visual impairments (VI) access to classroom information. However, little is known about how the fluid and diverse experiences across core-content classrooms that impact the nature of AT use among students with VI. We conducted three classroom observations of 10 secondary-age (i.e., 6th through 12th grade) students with VI in core-content classrooms (i.e., math, English, social studies, or science). Wide variations in AT use suggest that AT needs are individualized. Additionally, writing tasks, reading tasks, and independent instructional groupings were associated with the highest rates of AT usage. However, students receive little support for using their AT in classrooms. We offer implications and recommendations for research and practice aimed at increasing AT use in core-content classrooms.
辅助技术(AT)对视障学生获取课堂信息至关重要。然而,人们对视障学生在核心内容课堂上的多变和多样化经历如何影响他们使用辅助技术的性质知之甚少。我们对 10 名中学阶段(即 6 至 12 年级)的视障学生在核心内容课堂(即数学、英语、社会研究或科学)上的表现进行了三次课堂观察。在使用辅助器具方面的巨大差异表明,辅助器具的需求是个性化的。此外,写作任务、阅读任务和独立教学分组与辅助器具使用率最高有关。然而,学生在课堂上使用辅助工具时得到的支持却很少。我们对旨在提高核心内容课堂中使用辅助工具的研究和实践提出了影响和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Assistive Technology Instruction on Pre-Service Teachers: A Systematic Review 辅助技术教学对职前教师的影响:系统回顾
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231210988
Jiyeon Park, Michelle Gremp, M. Ok
Assistive technology (AT) is critical for students with disabilities to access and engage in the general education curriculum, but research has consistently reported a lack of AT knowledge among general and special education teachers. This synthesis reviewed the literature on AT instruction in teacher preparation programs. A total of 14 studies were selected using specific selection criteria. Findings indicated that after receiving AT instruction, pre-service teachers showed positive gains in self-reported AT skills/knowledge, assessed AT skills/knowledge, and attitudes/perspectives toward AT, regardless of modality, incorporated instructional methods, or measurement. Despite the promising effects of AT instruction, this synthesis highlights the scarcity of research in the realm of such instruction within teacher preparation programs and emphasizes the need for more robust research methodologies in this area.
辅助技术(AT)对于残疾学生接触和参与普通教育课程至关重要,但研究报告一直指出,普通教育和特殊教育教师缺乏对辅助技术的了解。本综述回顾了教师准备课程中有关辅助技术教学的文献。根据特定的选择标准,共选择了 14 项研究。研究结果表明,无论采用何种教学模式、教学方法或测量方法,在接受视障教育指导后,职前教师在自我报告的视障教育技能/知识、评估的视障教育技能/知识以及对视障教育的态度/观点方面都有积极的提高。尽管交互式视听教学的效果令人鼓舞,但本综述强调了在教师准备课程中开展交互式视听教学研究的稀缺性,并强调了在这一领域采用更有力的研究方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying Tele-Counseling: Meeting Student Needs Through Ethical Decision-Making and Collaborative Consultation 揭秘远程咨询:通过伦理决策和协作咨询满足学生需求
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231198227
Mia Kim Williams, Robert Paul Maddox, Tiffany Hunt, Alexandra Frank, James Rujimora, Lindsey Nichols, Heather Summers
Digital technology has been an integral part of transforming educational resources for students in recent decades, however, the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic has focused education on infusion of digital technologies throughout programs to better meet students’ needs. School districts have benefited from the American Rescue Plan Act funding and the surge of new or re-envisioned resources and tools launched in the aftermath of the pandemic’s influence on school environments. Through this phenomenon, new opportunities have become particularly accessible to students with disabilities, and educators are in a new position to collaboratively consult to ensure resource availability. This paper discusses implications of the progressing landscape of technology in schools for providing mental health services. Using a fictional district-wide memo it illustrates how collaborative consultation can guide practitioners to use ethical considerations and ideal practices in technology integration and collaboration to meet the needs of students with disabilities.
近几十年来,数字技术一直是改变学生教育资源的一个组成部分,然而,2019冠状病毒病大流行的影响使教育重点放在将数字技术融入整个课程中,以更好地满足学生的需求。各学区受益于《美国救援计划法案》(American Rescue Plan Act)的资金,以及在疫情对学校环境产生影响后启动的大量新的或重新设想的资源和工具。通过这种现象,残疾学生特别容易获得新的机会,教育工作者处于一个新的位置,可以进行协作协商,以确保资源的可用性。本文讨论了技术的发展前景对学校提供心理健康服务的影响。通过一份虚构的全区备忘录,它说明了协作咨询如何指导从业人员在技术整合和协作方面考虑道德因素和理想做法,以满足残疾学生的需求。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Online Training on Pre-service Special Education Teachers’ Case Application of Visual Schedules for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disability in China 中国职前特殊教育教师在线培训的评价——以智力与发育障碍个体视觉教学计划为例
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231214792
Zhigao Liang, Juanjuan Zuo, David Lee
Multiple evidence-based practices (EBPs) were identified in education, but relatively little attention has been paid to implementation. Special education teachers in the Chinese mainland faced great challenges in terms of a lack of knowledge and skills regarding EBPs. Asynchronous online training has been successfully provided for pre-service professionals on instructional methods or strategies. The present study evaluated the effects of self-paced online training on pre-service special education teachers’ case application of visual schedules to support individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. A pre/post-test control group design was utilized. Seventy-seven undergraduate students (mean age 20.5 years) who majored in special education participated in this study. Results indicated that the self-paced online training was effective in improving pre-service special education teachers’ case application of the visual schedules strategy. In addition, participants were in agreement on the social acceptability of the online module of visual schedules. The results are discussed from a perspective of effective and socially valid online training, along with limitations and future implications.
在教育中发现了多种循证实践(ebp),但对实施的关注相对较少。中国大陆的特殊教育教师面临着巨大的挑战,缺乏与ebp相关的知识和技能。异步在线培训已经成功地为职前专业人员提供了教学方法或策略。本研究评估了自定进度在线培训对职前特殊教育教师使用视觉时间表支持智力和发育障碍个体的效果。采用试验前/试验后对照组设计。77名特殊教育专业本科生(平均年龄20.5岁)参加了本研究。结果表明,自定进度在线培训能有效提高职前特殊教育教师对视觉日程策略的案例应用。此外,参与者对视觉时间表的在线模块的社会可接受性达成一致。从有效和社会有效的在线培训的角度讨论了结果,以及局限性和未来的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Navigation Support for Students with Intellectual Disability Using Mobile Devices 使用流动装置为智障学生提供导航支援
4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231210989
Olivia R. Hester, Lori E. Cooney, Don D. McMahon
Since the passing of the Higher Education Opportunity Act in 2008, more students with intellectual disability are being admitted to inclusive postsecondary education programs at U.S. colleges and universities. One of the challenges many students with intellectual disability face when arriving on a college campus is learning to navigate their new surroundings independently. We share how postsecondary education programs can use an assistive technology, Google My Maps, to customize maps to address each student’s unique needs in independently navigating the college campus and the surrounding community. Also discussed are ways to infuse person-centered planning into Google My Maps. Implications for practice and future research directions are discussed.
自从2008年《高等教育机会法案》(Higher Education Opportunity Act)通过以来,越来越多的智障学生被美国高校录取参加包容性高等教育项目。许多智障学生在进入大学校园后面临的挑战之一是如何独立地适应新环境。我们分享了高等教育项目如何使用辅助技术,谷歌我的地图,来定制地图,以满足每个学生在大学校园和周围社区独立导航的独特需求。还讨论了如何将以人为中心的规划注入谷歌地图。最后讨论了实践意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Special Education Technology
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