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The Effectiveness of Robot Learning Media to Support Self-Directed Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic 机器人学习媒体在Covid-19大流行期间支持自主学习的有效性
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i2.52365
Ibnu Hartopo, M. Zakarijah, Akbar Aliyavi
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on practicum learning is enormous. Restrictions on learning activities make it difficult for students to accept lessons. Learning models in distance learning must be adjusted for more optimal learning. The level of effectiveness of learning methods is a measure of the success of the learning process. This study aims to test the performance and effectiveness of smart robot learning media in supporting Self Directed Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used ADDIE development procedures and, for effectiveness tests using, pre-experimental research with a model one group pretest-post-test design. The respondents were 32 students majoring in industrial electronics engineering. The data analysis technique in this study uses quantitative description. The learning media used in this study is in the form of smart robot learning media that has been tested for the material's feasibility level and the media's feasibility. The effectiveness of robot learning media obtained a moderate category predicate with an increase in a score of 6.22 and an acquisition value of 0.55. The results of the effectiveness value show that robot learning media can support independent learning in the Robotic System Control subject.
新冠肺炎疫情对实习学习的影响是巨大的。对学习活动的限制使学生难以接受课程。必须调整远程学习模式,以实现更优的学习效果。学习方法的有效性是衡量学习过程成功与否的标准。本研究旨在测试智能机器人学习媒体在新冠肺炎大流行期间支持自主学习的性能和有效性。本研究采用ADDIE开发程序,有效性测试采用模型组前测后测设计的实验前研究。调查对象是32名工业电子工程专业的学生。本研究的数据分析技术采用定量描述。本研究使用的学习媒体形式为智能机器人学习媒体,并对材料的可行性水平和媒介的可行性进行了测试。机器人学习媒体的有效性获得中等类别谓词,得分增加6.22,习得值增加0.55。有效性值结果表明,机器人学习媒体能够支持机器人系统控制学科的自主学习。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness of Gen-X English High School Teachers in Integrating Teaching with Technology 新一代高中英语教师对教学与技术结合的准备
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i2.58077
Rima Andriani Sari, M. Santosa, N. Padmadewi, N. M. Ratminingsih, P. Nitiasih, Gede Budasi, Integrasi Teknologi
During pandemic, almost all school activities rely on the use of technology. Teachers are expected to teach using the online platforms. This study aims at analyzing the readiness of English high school teachers who are categorized into Gen X in integrating technology in teaching, by using TPACK framework.  The study applies a descriptive qualitative design. Research subjects were 58 Gen X English high school teachers in one province in Indonesia. Data were collected by distributing online questionnaire to the teachers. Data analysis of triangulation was conducted by doing semi-structured interviews to volunteered teachers. The findings revealed that the Gen X teachers were not ready to integrate teaching with technology. Of all seven integration variables in TPACK, the first level knowledge bases are responded positively. When it comes to the second and third level knowledge bases, the teachers’ responses tend to decrease. Some problems in the technology integration were revealed during the interview. Trainings of teachers’ professionalism for teachers from generation X are considered necessary, especially training on the use of technology and the internet in learning. ICT curriculum integration is also an important issue. Finally, limitations and implications for the education authorities and future research were discussed.
在大流行期间,几乎所有的学校活动都依赖于技术的使用。教师应该使用在线平台进行教学。本研究旨在运用TPACK架构,分析X世代英语高中教师整合科技教学的准备程度。本研究采用描述性定性设计。研究对象为印度尼西亚某省58名X世代英语高中教师。通过向教师发放在线问卷收集数据。通过对志愿者教师进行半结构化访谈,进行三角测量的数据分析。调查结果显示,X一代教师还没有准备好将教学与技术结合起来。在TPACK的7个整合变量中,第一级知识库得到了积极的响应。在第二和第三层次的知识基础上,教师的反应有下降的趋势。在访谈中,也暴露了技术整合中存在的一些问题。对X一代教师进行专业素养的培训是必要的,尤其是在学习中使用技术和互联网的培训。ICT课程整合也是一个重要的问题。最后,讨论了本研究的局限性及对教育当局和未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Panpuzfape Media to Improve Thematic Learning Outcomes of Grade V Elementary School Students 拼图媒体提高小学五年级学生主题学习成果
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i2.62295
I. Nengah, Arya Dana, I. Arya, Dana Putra, G. Ayu, Tri Agustiana, Kadek Ari Dwiarwati, Media Panpuzfape, Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Tematik
The lack of media used in learning can affect the low student learning outcomes. This study has four objectives, namely to produce a design of panpuzfape media on the theme of events in life, to analyze the validity of the content of panpuzfape media on life events, to analyze the practicality of students in panpuzfape media on the theme of life events, and to analyze the effectiveness of panpuzfape media development on the theme of deep events in order to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in elementary schools. This development study uses the ADDIE model, which is composed of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study takes the subject of panpuzfape media, while the objects of development research are media content validity, user response, and media effectiveness. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used for data collection were observation guidelines, rating scale sheets, interviews, and questionnaires. Quantitative analysis method consists of two ways, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that Panpuzfape media was valid in terms of the results of the expert's assessment, practical in terms of the results of the practitioner's assessment, and effective in terms of the results of tests on students.
学习媒介使用的缺乏会影响学生的学习效果。本研究有四个目标,即制作一个关于生活事件主题的panpuzzle媒体设计,分析panpuzzle媒体内容对生活事件的效度,分析学生在panpuzzle媒体中对生活事件主题的实践性,分析panpuzzle媒体开发对深度事件主题的有效性,以提高小学五年级学生的学习成果。本开发研究采用ADDIE模型,该模型分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评估五个阶段。本研究以panpuzfape媒体为研究对象,发展研究的对象为媒体内容效度、用户反应和媒体有效性。使用的数据收集方法有观察、访谈、问卷调查和测试。用于数据收集的工具是观察指南、评定量表、访谈和问卷。定量分析方法包括描述性统计和推理统计两种方法。结果表明,Panpuzfape媒体在专家评估结果方面是有效的,在从业者评估结果方面是实用的,在学生测试结果方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Guided Inquiry Learning: How to Improve Students' Argumentation Abilities in Science Learning? 引导探究学习:科学学习中如何提高学生的论证能力?
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i2.63193
Della Novri Yanti, J. Ikhsan, A. Wiyarsi
A big challenge for educators in carrying out learning that has undergone drastic changes. During the pandemic, learning activities carried out online were again carried out offline. This learning adaptation has a considerable impact on learning outcomes. Students have difficulty understanding chemical concepts and are passive in giving opinions in learning so it is difficult to integrate knowledge. During online learning activities, student learning resources are still focused on abstract concepts and books provided. The purpose of this study was to improve students' argumentation skills on chemistry in interpreting the knowledge obtained with the guided inquiry learning model. This type of research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used observation, argumentation ability tests, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it showed that students were able to make claims but had difficulty presenting data and proving evidence. Students' initial argumentation abilities can be a reference for educators to determine future learning activities, with the hope that learning is designed not only to focus on achieving conceptual understanding but to develop students' argumentation abilities.
教育工作者面临的一个巨大挑战是如何开展经历了巨大变化的学习。大流行期间,在线开展的学习活动再次在线下开展。这种学习适应对学习结果有相当大的影响。学生对化学概念的理解有困难,在学习中被动发表意见,难以整合知识。在在线学习活动中,学生的学习资源仍然集中在抽象的概念和提供的书籍上。本研究的目的是提高学生在解释探究性学习模式下所获得的化学知识时的论证能力。这类研究是一种定量方法的描述性研究。数据收集技术使用观察、论证能力测试和文档。采用定量分析技术对所得数据进行分析。根据这项研究的结果,它表明学生们能够提出主张,但在提出数据和证明证据方面存在困难。学生最初的论证能力可以作为教育者确定未来学习活动的参考,希望学习不仅仅是为了实现概念理解,而是为了培养学生的论证能力。
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引用次数: 0
Learners Acceptance of u-KIT EDU as an Educational Application for Robot Building, Coding, and Controlling 学习者接受u-KIT EDU作为机器人制造、编码和控制的教育应用
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i2.58622
Virgiawan Listanto, Arif Ramadhan, Nurhuda Firmansyah, B. H. Susanti
Humans tend to always look for convenience, including choosing applications to learn robot programming. uKIT EDU is an educational application for robot building, coding and controlling. This study aims to analyze new learners' level of acceptance towards it. This research was designed quantitatively by involving 116 respondents. A questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) was organized with 4 observed variables, including perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude and behavioral intention to use. The Mann-Whitney U statistical test was carried out in this study to compare two independent samples, male and female learners. Moreover, the Kruskal-Wallis H statistical test was carried out to compare three or more independent samples based on age generations and occupations. From all the statistical tests conducted, it was found that there was no significant difference in the acceptance of uKIT EDU from each sample based on gender, age generations and occupation. They agreed that the app was useful and easy to be used to learn robotics, coding and controlling. Briefly, this study revealed that uKIT EDU is suitable for new learners and can be used as a reference for any schools, educational institutions, and parents of students interested in starting to learn robotics.
人类总是倾向于寻找便利,包括选择应用程序来学习机器人编程。uKIT EDU是一个用于机器人建造、编码和控制的教育应用程序。本研究旨在分析新学习者对英语的接受程度。本研究采用定量设计,涉及116名受访者。采用技术接受模型(TAM)编制问卷,问卷包含感知有用性、感知易用性、态度和行为使用意向4个观察变量。本研究采用Mann-Whitney U统计检验对男性和女性学习者两个独立样本进行比较。此外,还进行了Kruskal-Wallis H统计检验,以年龄世代和职业为基础比较三个或更多独立样本。从所有的统计测试中,我们发现每个样本在接受uKIT EDU方面,基于性别、年龄代际和职业并没有显著差异。他们一致认为,这款应用很有用,而且很容易用于学习机器人、编程和控制。简而言之,这项研究表明,uKIT EDU适合新学习者,可以作为任何学校,教育机构和有兴趣开始学习机器人的学生家长的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Smartpens for Students With Disabilities in Inclusive Content-Area Classes 在包容性内容区课程中为残疾学生提供智能笔
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231184877
Joseph R. Boyle, Latesha Watson, Hannah E. Robinson
The purpose of this article is to describe how to teach students to use smartpens to record notes in their classes. Notetaking is a complex cognitive process that requires students to listen, process, organize, and record notes, while dealing with the temporal demands of trying to record notes fast enough to keep up with the teacher. Fortunately for students with disabilities, smartpens can help them compensate for slow writing and processing speed by allowing them to record partial notes and then easily amend them after the lecture.
本文的目的是描述如何教学生在课堂上使用智能笔记录笔记。记笔记是一个复杂的认知过程,需要学生倾听、处理、组织和记录笔记,同时还要处理试图以足够快的速度记录笔记以跟上老师的时间要求。幸运的是,对于残疾学生来说,智能笔可以帮助他们记录部分笔记,然后在讲座结束后轻松修改,从而弥补书写和处理速度慢的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Content Acquisition Podcasts vs Open-Access Podcast: Improving Preservice Physical Educators’ Ability to Teach Students With Visual Impairments 内容获取播客与开放获取播客:提高防腐体育教师教视障学生的能力
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231184820
Scott W. T. McNamara, A. Brian, M. Patey, Melissa Bittner
Children with visual impairments (VI) have numerous and well-documented health disparities that negatively impact their quality of life. Although physical education should serve as an avenue to reduce these disparities, physical educators often report being unprepared to work with children with VI. Physical education undergraduate programs also struggle to adequately address issues related to teaching children with disabilities. Hence, it is imperative that educational tools are identified that can more efficiently imbue the knowledge and skills related teaching children with VI in a physical education setting. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two types of educational podcasts (i.e., content acquisition podcasts and open-access podcasts) on preservice physical educators' knowledge and self-efficacy around teaching students with VI. The CAPs group had significantly higher knowledge gains compared to the control group but was non-significantly higher than the open-access group. The CAPs group significantly improved self-efficacy compared with the open-access and control groups. Implications for future research and suggestions for the use of educational podcasts within college and university settings are discussed.
视力障碍儿童在健康方面存在许多有据可查的差异,这些差异对他们的生活质量产生了负面影响。虽然体育教育应该作为减少这些差异的途径,但体育教育者经常报告说,他们没有准备好与患有VI的儿童一起工作。体育本科课程也在努力充分解决与残疾儿童教学相关的问题。因此,必须确定教育工具,以便在体育教育环境中更有效地灌输与VI相关的知识和技能。本研究的目的是比较两种类型的教育播客(即内容获取播客和开放获取播客)对职前体育工作者在教学VI学生方面的知识和自我效能感的影响。cap组的知识收获显著高于对照组,但不显著高于开放获取组。与开放获取组和对照组相比,CAPs组显著提高了自我效能感。讨论了对未来研究的影响以及在学院和大学环境中使用教育播客的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of a Repeated Reading Intervention Delivered Online to Upper Elementary Students 小学高年级学生在线重复阅读干预的效果
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231184879
J. Romig, Ashley Jetton
Repeated reading is an intervention with strong evidence for improving students’ oral reading fluency. However, little research has examined the use of this intervention outside of traditional school contexts. School closures due to COVID-19 forced schools and teacher preparation programs to create new approaches to evidence-based reading interventions that could be delivered online. This study examined the effects of a repeated reading fluency intervention delivered synchronously online. A single-case repeated acquisition design examined the intervention’s effects on three upper elementary students’ correct word reading fluency, defined as the number of words read correctly per minute. Visual analysis indicated repeated readings had a positive impact on all students’ reading fluency. Future research should examine whether this intervention can improve students’ comprehension when delivered online.
重复阅读是提高学生口语阅读流畅性的有力证据。然而,很少有研究调查这种干预在传统学校环境之外的使用。2019冠状病毒病疫情导致学校停课,迫使学校和教师培训计划创造新的方法,以基于证据的阅读干预措施,并在网上提供。本研究考察了在线同步重复阅读流畅性干预的效果。单例重复习得设计考察了干预对三名小学高年级学生正确单词阅读流利度的影响,即每分钟正确阅读的单词数量。视觉分析表明,重复阅读对所有学生的阅读流畅性有积极的影响。未来的研究应该检验这种干预是否能提高学生在线阅读时的理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
“Double-Sided Learning”: A Qualitative Study of Teacher Candidate Experiences in a Virtual Reading Intervention Clinical Experience “双面学习”:虚拟阅读干预临床体验中教师候选人体验的定性研究
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231184880
Samantha A. Gesel, Jared H. Stewart-Ginsburg, Erin K. Washburn, Corinne R. Kingsbery, Jocelyn H. Lev, Rachel Brooks, Hayley Owen
The COVID-19 pandemic altered the ways that teacher educators could provide teacher candidates (TCs) with clinically-rich opportunities to build TCs’ skills and self-efficacy related to teaching reading. The purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the experiences of 19 TCs who participated in a semester-long virtual reading tutoring program during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted semi-structured interviews, then analyzed data through inductive and deductive coding. Four themes emerged, centering (a) the impact of the pandemic on typical clinical experiences, (b) the application of coursework within this virtual clinical experience, (c) TCs’ perceptions of program elements that supported their implementation, and (d) TCs’ perceived benefit of the program for their own development as a teacher and for the reading outcomes of the children with whom they worked. We discuss implications for future work related to enhanced clinical experiences related to TCs’ implementation of reading interventions for striving readers.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了教师教育者为教师候选人(TC)提供丰富临床机会的方式,以培养TC与阅读教学相关的技能和自我效能。本定性研究的目的是调查19名TC在新冠肺炎大流行期间参加为期一个学期的虚拟阅读辅导计划的经历。我们进行了半结构化访谈,然后通过归纳和演绎编码对数据进行分析。出现了四个主题,集中在(a)疫情对典型临床体验的影响,(b)课程在这种虚拟临床体验中的应用,(c)TC对支持其实施的项目要素的看法,以及(d)TC认为该计划对他们作为教师的自身发展以及与他们一起工作的儿童的阅读成绩有好处。我们讨论了与提高临床经验相关的未来工作的影响,这些经验与TC为努力阅读的读者实施阅读干预有关。
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引用次数: 0
Using Augmented Reality Based Intervention to Teach Science to Students With Learning Disabilities 使用基于增强现实的干预对有学习障碍的学生进行科学教学
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231184829
Busra Yilmaz Yenioglu, Samed Yenioğlu, Kübra Sayar, Funda Ergulec
Augmented reality has the potential to give students a unique experience, including when teaching science subjects. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an augmented reality-based intervention in teaching “Solar Systems and Planets” to four students with learning disabilities. The dependent variable was the percentage of the students’ correct answers to the questions about the science unit. The independent variable was the augmented reality-based intervention. A multiple baseline across participants’ designs was used in the study. The results showed a functional relationship between the augmented reality-based intervention and the percentage of correct answers the students gave to the questions. All four students showed significant gains immediately after receiving the intervention and maintained it between one and 5 weeks. Social validity findings also showed that students enjoyed the augmented reality-based intervention and were willing to use it in other subjects.
增强现实有可能给学生带来独特的体验,包括在教授科学科目时。本研究的目的是检验基于增强现实的干预措施在向四名学习障碍学生教授“太阳系和行星”方面的有效性。因变量是学生对科学单元问题的正确答案的百分比。自变量是基于增强现实的干预。研究中使用了参与者设计的多个基线。结果显示,基于增强现实的干预与学生对问题的正确回答百分比之间存在函数关系。所有四名学生在接受干预后立即表现出显著的进步,并在1至5周内保持了这种进步。社会有效性调查结果还表明,学生喜欢基于增强现实的干预,并愿意在其他科目中使用它。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Special Education Technology
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