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Iterative Pilot Testing of the POWR Intervention: Online Training to Support Paraeducator Implementation of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Strategies POWR干预的迭代试点测试:支持辅助教育者实施增强和替代沟通策略的在线培训
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231180591
Sarah N. Douglas, R. Bowles, Joshua B. Plavnick, Tiantian Sun, Sarah M. Dunkel-Jackson, Atikah Bagawan
The development of communication is a fundamental part of early childhood. Yet many students with disabilities require supports such as augmentative and alternative communication to develop communication skills. Teachers and paraeducators play key roles in supporting communication for these students, but often lack effective and accessible training options that include relevant content, active engagement, and application with individualized coaching. To meet this need, we engaged in iterative development, revision, and testing of the POWR Training System, an online training and coaching program for teachers and their paraeducators. As part of a multi-year, federally funded grant, this iterative process was informed by feedback from educators and experts as well as by outcomes for paraeducators, a teacher, and children in a series of nonconcurrent single case studies. A description of the iterative process, outcomes for paraeducators, a teacher, and children as well as feedback related to the program are described. Future research directions are discussed.
沟通的发展是幼儿期的一个基本组成部分。然而,许多残疾学生需要辅助和替代沟通等支持来发展沟通技能。教师和辅助教育者在支持这些学生的沟通方面发挥着关键作用,但往往缺乏有效和可获得的培训选项,包括相关内容、积极参与和个性化辅导的应用。为了满足这一需求,我们参与了POWR培训系统的迭代开发、修订和测试,这是一个针对教师及其辅助教育者的在线培训和辅导计划。作为一项由联邦政府资助的多年期赠款的一部分,这一迭代过程得到了教育工作者和专家的反馈,以及辅助教育工作者、教师和儿童在一系列非现行单一案例研究中的结果。描述了迭代过程、辅助教育者、教师和儿童的结果以及与该计划相关的反馈。讨论了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Using Video Modeling Via iPads to Teach Multiplication to Struggling Learners 通过iPad使用视频建模向陷入困境的学习者教授乘法
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231180584
Ryan O. Kellems, Melissa Steinburg, Damon L. Bahr, Blake D. Hansen
There is a growing body of research that suggests that video-based interventions, such as video modeling and video prompting, are effective tools for teaching academic skills to struggling learners. This study used a single subject, multiple-baseline-across-subjects design to evaluate whether a video-prompting intervention could effectively assist five second grade students who had been identified by their teachers as “struggling” in mathematics to better solve multiplication story problems. Five second grade students (one female and four males) ages 7 to 8 viewed the intervention videos on an iPad that modeled how to solve multiplication word problems. To evaluate the effectiveness of the videos, a rubric was used as the primary measure to assess the domains of problem-solving, communicating, and representing with numbers. Based on visual analysis between baseline and intervention, there was a functional relationship between the introduction of the intervention and the performance on the mathematic problems. In addition, a visual analysis between intervention and maintenance appeared stable for all participants. Lastly, the social validity data had overall positive results. These results indicate that technology can be used to implement interventions for struggling learners and may be utilized in regular classrooms. Results also demonstrate that video modeling can be a useful instructional tool for helping many individuals, not just those with an identified disability, to learn complex tasks. Implementing video models in a classroom setting could enable teachers to consistently provide interventions to students that work more independently, allowing teachers to work on a more one-on-one or small group basis with their students.
越来越多的研究表明,基于视频的干预措施,如视频建模和视频提示,是向陷入困境的学习者教授学术技能的有效工具。这项研究使用了一个单一科目、多个跨科目基线的设计来评估视频提示干预是否可以有效地帮助五名被老师认定为数学“吃力”的二年级学生更好地解决乘法故事问题。五名7至8岁的二年级学生(一女四男)在iPad上观看了干预视频,该视频模拟了如何解决乘法单词问题。为了评估视频的有效性,使用量规作为评估解决问题、沟通和数字表达领域的主要衡量标准。基于基线和干预之间的视觉分析,干预的引入与数学问题的表现之间存在函数关系。此外,对所有参与者来说,干预和维持之间的视觉分析似乎是稳定的。最后,社会有效性数据总体上是积极的。这些结果表明,技术可以用于为陷入困境的学习者实施干预措施,并可以在普通课堂上使用。研究结果还表明,视频建模可以成为一种有用的教学工具,帮助许多人,而不仅仅是那些有残疾的人,学习复杂的任务。在课堂环境中实施视频模型可以使教师能够始终如一地为学生提供更独立的干预措施,使教师能够与学生进行更多的一对一或小组合作。
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引用次数: 0
One Teach-One Teach: An Emerging Co-Teaching Strategy 一教一教:一种新兴的合作教学策略
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231177869
Alicia M. Drelick, Michelle L. Damiani, B. Elder
Co-teaching allows educators to take on specific roles and responsibilities in the classroom leading to more effective instruction. With increased expectations to embrace technologies provided during virtual and hybrid instruction, co-teachers are taking on more technology-based responsibilities in face-to-face instruction. In this article, the authors pose a new co-teaching strategy, “One Teach-One Tech,” which intentionally delegates technology tasks during co-planning, instruction, and assessment. This strategy can be used with existing co-teaching models to support the effective implementation and innovative use of technology to support students in inclusive, co-taught classrooms. After defining this proposed strategy, the authors present and explore strategies for implementation, benefits, and challenges of this co-teaching strategy.
合作教学允许教育者在课堂上承担特定的角色和责任,从而实现更有效的教学。随着人们对虚拟和混合教学中提供的技术的期望越来越高,联合教师在面对面教学中承担了更多基于技术的责任。在本文中,作者提出了一种新的联合教学策略,“One Teach-One Tech”,它在联合规划、指导和评估期间有意地委派技术任务。这一策略可以与现有的合作教学模式一起使用,以支持技术的有效实施和创新使用,以支持学生在包容性、合作教学的课堂中学习。在定义了这个提议的策略之后,作者提出并探讨了实施策略,这种合作教学策略的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Special Education Technology 人工智能在特殊教育技术中的未来
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231165977
Matthew T. Marino, Eleazar Vasquez, L. Dieker, James D. Basham, J. Blackorby
This manuscript presents a preliminary discussion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a disruptive technology with the potential to significantly change special education practices. The article begins with a brief description of the development of AI. The authors recognize our assertions are subjective and require further research. Several references are not peer-reviewed because educational research takes years to conduct, analyze, and disseminate outcomes. In this manuscript, we discuss current software used for writing with students in special education and discuss similarities and differences with AI software. This discussion is followed by questions and examples related to implementation, ethical and policy considerations, and preservice special education teacher preparation. The article concludes with future considerations for how AI will impact the special education technology field.
本文对人工智能(AI)作为一种颠覆性技术进行了初步讨论,它有可能显著改变特殊教育实践。本文首先简要介绍了人工智能的发展。作者认识到我们的断言是主观的,需要进一步研究。一些参考文献没有经过同行评审,因为教育研究需要数年时间来进行、分析和传播结果。在这份手稿中,我们与特殊教育中的学生讨论了当前用于写作的软件,并讨论了与人工智能软件的异同。接下来是与实施、伦理和政策考虑以及职前特殊教育教师准备相关的问题和例子。文章最后提出了人工智能将如何影响特殊教育技术领域的未来考虑。
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引用次数: 3
Virtual Instruction in Teaching Mathematics to Autistic Students: Effects of Video Modeling, Virtual Manipulatives, and Mathematical Games 自闭症学生数学教学中的虚拟教学:视频建模、虚拟操作和数学游戏的效果
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231177875
Gulnoza Yakubova, Briella Baer Chen, Monerah N. Al-Dubayan, Stuti Gupta
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an online multi-component intervention (video modeling, virtual manipulatives, digital games, self-monitoring and least to most prompting techniques) on the acquisition of several mathematical skills of two autistic elementary school students. We used a multiple probe design of a single-case experimental design across three skills and two autistic elementary students to examine whether a causal relation existed between the intervention and children’s skill acquisition. Both children reached 100% accuracy on all skills by the end of the intervention phase and showed some evidence response generalization and maintenance. The findings add to limited research on online instructional practices in teaching mathematics to autistic children. The intervention involving the use of video modeling instructional clips, virtual manipulatives, guided practice via mathematics games along with self-monitoring and least to most prompting strategies has the potential to help autistic children improve their mathematical skills in a virtual instructional setting.
本研究的目的是检验在线多成分干预(视频建模、虚拟操作、数字游戏、自我监控和最少到最多提示技术)对两名自闭症小学生几种数学技能习得的影响。我们对三项技能和两名自闭症小学生进行了单案例实验设计的多探针设计,以检验干预与儿童技能习得之间是否存在因果关系。在干预阶段结束时,两个孩子的所有技能都达到了100%的准确率,并表现出了一些证据反应的概括和维持。这些发现增加了对自闭症儿童数学教学中在线教学实践的有限研究。干预措施包括使用视频建模教学剪辑、虚拟操纵器、通过数学游戏进行指导练习,以及自我监控和从少到多的提示策略,有可能帮助自闭症儿童在虚拟教学环境中提高数学技能。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review of the Benefits and Challenges of Technologies for the Learning of University Students With Disabilities 技术对残疾大学生学习的益处和挑战的系统回顾
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231175357
Anabel Moriña, R. Carballo, Ana Castellano-Beltran
This systematic review explores the benefits and difficulties of using technology for the learning of university students with disabilities in both face-to-face and distance learning. Three databases were searched: ERIC, Scopus and Web of Science. The review included 14 articles that met all the inclusion criteria. All the included articles were qualitative studies involving 240 students and 143 faculty members. The data were analyzed using an inductive system of categories and codes. The results are organized around five themes: characteristics of the studies, technological resources most commonly used in university teaching, benefits of technology for learning, difficulties in using technology, and valuation of virtual teaching environments. The discussion and conclusions highlight the positive aspects of technology in the learning of students with disabilities, and warn of the need to improve faculty training and inclusive policies to ensure an effective and accessible use of technology.
本系统综述探讨了在面对面和远程学习中使用技术对残疾大学生学习的好处和困难。检索了三个数据库:ERIC、Scopus和Web of Science。该综述纳入了14篇符合所有纳入标准的文章。所有纳入的文章均为质性研究,涉及240名学生和143名教职员工。使用分类和代码归纳系统对数据进行分析。研究结果围绕五个主题进行组织:研究的特点、大学教学中最常用的技术资源、技术对学习的好处、使用技术的困难以及虚拟教学环境的评估。讨论和结论强调了技术在残疾学生学习中的积极方面,并警告需要改进教师培训和包容性政策,以确保有效和无障碍地使用技术。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Technology-Enhanced Performance-Based Peer Feedback to Support Teacher Candidate Practice and Child Outcomes 发展技术增强的基于绩效的同伴反馈以支持教师候选人实践和儿童成果
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1177/01626434231172914
C. Coogle, Sloan O. Storie, C. B. Wade, Sarah A. Nagro, K. Mitchem
We used a multi-method design to determine the quality of technology-enhanced performance-based peer feedback, teacher candidate strategy use, and child behaviors over time. We also explored teacher candidates’ perceived social validity of technology-enhanced performance-based peer feedback. Eleven teacher candidates enrolled in an early childhood certification program and their focus children that were at-risk or identified with disabilities engaged in naturalistic early childhood environments (home, community, and classroom settings). Teacher candidates were grouped by their environmental assignment and reviewed video interactions to provide feedback to their peers. Teacher candidates' quality of feedback changed over time which impacted teacher candidate use of strategies as well as focus child use of skills. Additionally, the teacher candidates perceived the intervention package to be feasible and acceptable. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
我们使用多方法设计来确定技术增强的基于绩效的同伴反馈、教师候选人策略的使用和儿童行为随时间的质量。我们还探讨了教师候选人对技术增强的基于绩效的同伴反馈的感知社会效度。11名教师候选人参加了一个早期儿童认证项目,他们的重点是处于危险或被认定为残疾的儿童,他们在自然的早期儿童环境(家庭、社区和教室环境)中工作。教师候选人根据他们的环境任务分组,并回顾视频互动,向他们的同伴提供反馈。教师候选人的反馈质量随着时间的推移而变化,这影响了教师候选人对策略的使用以及焦点儿童对技能的使用。此外,教师候选人认为干预方案是可行和可接受的。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Augmented Reality Media Design for Electro-Pneumatic Practical Learning for Vocational High School Students (VHS) 高职学生电-气实践学习增强现实媒体设计(VHS)
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i1.57615
M. Sukardjo, Uswatun Khasanah, Stephanus Turibius Rahmat, Khaerudin
Many students still need to be skilled and able to practice electro-pneumatic expertise. This research aims to design augmented reality media for electro-pneumatic subjects. This study uses the development research method by adopting the ADDIE model with 5 stages. The media produced in this study will be analyzed for its practicality. The sample in this study was 16 students of class X. The instrument used for experts was using a questionnaire with 4 options. The instrument given to students to find out practicality is in the form of a questionnaire with 2 yes and no options. Data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature review. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The study's results, namely the assessment of instructional design experts from two experts, obtained a score of 4.43. the assessment of two material experts obtained a score of 4.5, and the assessment of two media experts obtained a score of 4.22. It was concluded that augmented reality media designed for electro-pneumatic subjects is feasible. The results of the questionnaire filled out by students scored above 80. From the results of the practicality test, it can be concluded that augmented reality media is quite practical. The implications of applying augmented reality media in practical electro-pneumatic learning in schools will be able to improve students' practical skills.
许多学生仍然需要熟练并能够实践电气动专业知识。本研究旨在为电气动科目设计增强现实媒体。本研究采用发展研究方法,采用五阶段ADDIE模型。本研究产生的媒介将对其实用性进行分析。本研究的样本为16名x班的学生。专家使用的工具是一份有4个选项的问卷。给学生发现实用性的工具是一份问卷,有两个是和否选项。使用文件、访谈、问卷调查和文献回顾的数据收集技术。数据分析采用定量描述性数据分析技术。本研究的结果,即两位专家对教学设计专家的评估,得分为4.43分。两名材料专家的评估得分为4.5分,两名媒体专家的评估得分为4.22分。结论为电气动科目设计增强现实媒体是可行的。学生们填写的问卷得分在80分以上。从实用性测试的结果可以看出,增强现实媒体是非常实用的。在学校实际的电气动学习中应用增强现实媒体的意义将能够提高学生的实践技能。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Literacy and Student Creativity Through E-Resources on the Quality of Learning in College 基于电子资源的数字素养与学生创造力对大学学习质量的影响
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i1.43622
Endang Herawan, Yopi Nisa Febianti, Alifa Lesta Safitri
Student skills and the quality of learning in tertiary institutions are determined by the activities and creativity of lecturers in motivating student learning. In improving students' skills in the field of learning technology, students need to improve their skills. The purpose of this study is to improve students' ability regarding digital literacy and student creativity in utilizing e-resources to improve the quality of student learning. In this study using descriptive research method through quantitative approach. The determination of samples using purposive sampling, sampling is calculated using lameshow formula so as to get 96 research samples. Then the data collection using questionnaires that are shared through social media, as well as data supported by interview results. The data analysis in this study used associative data analysis, which is a multiple linear regression using the help of SPSS for windows v.25. Furthermore, the results of the data analysis are interpreted into sentences as explanatory. The results of the analysis in this study showed there is an influence between digital literacy and student creativity in utilizing e-resources to improve the quality of learning in universities indicating a moderate correlation. The correlation is shown by the existence of independent learning activities conducted by students in finding learning materials used in teaching and learning activities in universities.
在高等教育院校,学生的技能和学习质量取决于讲师在激励学生学习方面的活动和创造力。在提高学生在学习技术领域的技能方面,学生需要提高自己的技能。本研究之目的在于提升学生数位素养与创造能力,以利用电子资源提升学生学习品质。本研究采用描述性研究方法,通过定量研究方法。样本的确定采用目的性抽样,抽样计算采用lameshow公式,从而得到96个研究样本。然后是通过社交媒体分享的问卷调查以及访谈结果支持的数据收集。本研究的数据分析使用了关联数据分析,这是一种多元线性回归,使用SPSS for windows v.25。此外,数据分析的结果被解释成句子作为解释。本研究的分析结果显示,数位素养与大学生利用电子资源提升学习品质的创造力之间存在影响,且呈中度相关。这种相关性表现在大学生在寻找教学材料和大学学习活动中自主学习活动的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Social Learning E-Module for Optimizing Critical Thinking Skills 优化批判性思维技能的社会学习e模块
IF 1.9 4区 教育学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.23887/jet.v7i1.59798
Karyadi Hidayat, Sapriya, Saidi Hasan, E. Wiyanarti, Kata Kunci
Digitalization of learning is appropriate as a form of adjustment in facing the challenges of the 21st century. The problem faced is that teaching materials that are on the characteristics of students need to be developed properly, especially digital teaching materials, which also support improving critical thinking skills as one of the 21st-century skills. This study aims to develop digital teaching materials (e-modules) in social science learning to optimize students' critical thinking skills. The research design refers to Rowntree's development research which includes planning, development and evaluation. The e-module effectiveness test was carried out using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 104 class VIII students. Data was collected through interviews, observation, questionnaires and essay tests. Data analysis used the paired samples test, with the prerequisite test data being normally distributed and homogeneous. The tests' results stated that the research data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the paired samples test stated that the social science learning e-module had a positive and significant contribution. It was concluded that social science learning e-modules were effectively used to optimize students' critical thinking skills.
面对21世纪的挑战,学习数字化是一种适当的调整形式。面临的问题是,需要适当地开发针对学生特征的教材,特别是数字教材,它也支持提高作为21世纪技能之一的批判性思维技能。本研究旨在开发社会科学学习的数位教材(电子模组),以优化学生的批判性思维能力。研究设计是指Rowntree的开发研究,包括规划、开发和评估。电子模块有效性检验采用单组前测后测设计。研究对象为104名八年级学生。数据收集通过访谈,观察,问卷调查和论文测试。数据分析采用配对样本检验,前提检验数据为正态分布且均匀。检验结果表明,研究数据是正态分布和均匀的。配对样本检验的结果表明,社会科学学习电子模块有显著的正向贡献。结果表明,社会科学学习电子模块能够有效地优化学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Special Education Technology
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