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Challenges and opportunities for Korea's shipping industry in the era of globalization: The impact of financial crisis from 1998 to 2003 全球化时代韩国航运业的挑战与机遇——1998 - 2003年金融危机的影响
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.11.004
Sung June Kim
The Korean shipping industry, which underwent consolidation of shipping companies in the 1980s, continued to grow with the recovery of the global economy from the late 1980s to the first half of the 1990s. The civilian government that came to power after 30 years of military rule gradually abolished government-led protection and support policies in line with the trend of globalization, culminating in Korea’s accession to the OECD in 1996. However, this globalization policy ultimately resulted in a financial crisis. From 1998–2003, the Korean shipping industry had to struggle to survive amid a national financial crisis. In this paper, the author aims to analyze the impact of the financial crisis on the Korean shipping industry. This will contribute to understanding the underlying causes of the bankruptcy of Hanjin Shipping and Cho Yang Shipping, which were among the top five shipping companies in Korea.
从80年代末到90年代上半期,经历了海运企业合并的韩国海运业随着世界经济的复苏而持续增长。结束30年军事统治的文官政府根据全球化的趋势,逐渐废除了政府主导的保护和支援政策,最终于1996年加入了经济合作与发展组织(OECD)。然而,这种全球化政策最终导致了一场金融危机。从1998年到2003年,韩国航运业在国家财政危机中挣扎求生。在本文中,作者旨在分析金融危机对韩国航运业的影响。这将有助于理解韩国五大航运公司之一的韩进海运和朝阳海运的破产原因。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable port operations and environmental initiatives in Malaysia: A focus on environmental sustainability 马来西亚的可持续港口运营和环境举措:注重环境的可持续性
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2025.01.002
Muhamad Safuan Shamshol Bahri , S.Sarifah Radiah Shariff , Nazry Yahya
Sustainable port growth remains a major concern in Asia and the Pacific, where more than half of the busiest ports are located and where two-thirds of the world's maritime trade is now concentrated. Most ports continue to strive to improve their performance and productivity to compete with the growing volume of sea trade, as well as the quality of their inland connections. At the same time, various air and water pollutants, as well as other harmful environmental externalities caused by port activities, the Port also needs to address urgent environmental issues to ensure the sustainability of this sea trade. In this study, the essential elements of sustainable port operations are explored through a comprehensive systematic literature review, which is not just a collection of existing studies, but it also analyzes and synthesizes various approaches to evaluate port performance from an environmental sustainability perspective. The transition from theory to practice, in the second part through the focus group discussion of this study, has analyzed the views of the management of some leading Ports in Malaysia to understand how the concept of sustainability theory is implemented in practical situations. The results of this study provide a detailed view of the environmental initiatives and strategies implemented by interacting with those directly involved in the operation and management of Malaysian ports. It records the challenges, successes and ambitions of Malaysian ports in their efforts towards sustainability.
港口的可持续增长仍然是亚太地区的一个主要问题,超过一半的最繁忙港口位于亚太地区,目前全球三分之二的海上贸易集中在亚太地区。大多数港口继续努力提高其性能和生产力,以与不断增长的海上贸易量以及内陆连接的质量竞争。同时,各种空气和水的污染物,以及其他有害的环境外部性造成的港口活动,港口还需要解决紧迫的环境问题,以确保这种海上贸易的可持续性。在本研究中,通过全面系统的文献综述,探索港口可持续经营的基本要素,这不仅是对现有研究的收集,而且还分析和综合了从环境可持续性角度评估港口绩效的各种方法。从理论到实践的过渡,在第二部分通过本研究的焦点小组讨论,分析了马来西亚一些主要港口的管理观点,以了解可持续发展理论的概念如何在实际情况下实施。本研究的结果提供了通过与直接参与马来西亚港口运营和管理的人员互动而实施的环境倡议和战略的详细视图。它记录了马来西亚港口在实现可持续发展方面的挑战、成功和雄心。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing risk factors in ship-to-ship liquefied natural gas bunkering operations 船对船液化天然气加注作业风险因素分析
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2025.01.003
Young-Seo Choi, Maria Listan Bernal, Margarita Krivoshapkina, Gi-Tae Yeo
This study evaluates the risk factors during ship-to-ship liquefied natural gas bunkering in South Korea using the consistent fuzzy preference relations method. The study showed that the detailed factor “The operator’s inability to recognize the operational condition, system status, or measuring instrument status” was ranked first with 0.112, alluding to the human error principal factor. “Control equipment malfunction (0.073)” and “Operation of the Emergency Shut-Down (ESD) System (0.071)” ranked in second and third place, respectively. Based on this study’s industrial implications, expert opinions were integrated to prioritize risk factors, enabling industrial managers to proactively prepare.
本文采用一致模糊偏好关系法对韩国船对船液化天然气加注过程中的风险因素进行了评价。研究表明,详细因素“操作员无法识别操作条件、系统状态或测量仪器状态”以0.112排名第一,暗指人为错误主因素。“控制设备故障(0.073)”和“紧急停机(ESD)系统运行(0.071)”分别排在第二和第三位。基于本研究对行业的影响,我们整合了专家的意见,对风险因素进行优先排序,使行业管理者能够主动做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Regular and urgent ordering with lateral transshipment in a distribution network with stochastic pre-ordered and peddling demands 具有随机预购和兜售需求的配送网络中的定期和紧急订购与横向转运
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2025.01.004
Chalida Donjuk , Jirajat Settasuk , Po-ngarm Somkun
We propose inventory replenishment and lateral transshipment policies for a distribution network. The distribution centers place weekly regular orders and daily urgent orders to the factory. Two classes of stochastic demands, pre-ordered and peddling, cause either backlogging or lost sales when they are not satisfied. The policy was simulated using data from a case study. The results showed that the proposed policies reduced the total cost, which includes transportation costs for satisfied demands and lateral transshipment, back order and lost sale costs for unsatisfied demands, and inventory holding costs. The best policy reduced long-run total cost and was proved robust from sensitivity analysis. Finally, implementing the policy with the case study confirmed 9.97 % total cost reduction and its practical application.
我们建议库存补充和横向转运政策的分销网络。配送中心每周向工厂下常规订单,每天向工厂下紧急订单。两类随机需求,即预购和兜售,在无法得到满足时,要么导致积压,要么导致销售损失。使用案例研究中的数据对该策略进行了模拟。结果表明,所提出的策略降低了总成本,包括满足需求和横向转运的运输成本、未满足需求的延迟订单和销售损失成本以及库存持有成本。最优策略降低了长期总成本,并通过敏感性分析证明了其鲁棒性。最后,通过案例研究证实了该政策的实施,总成本降低了9.97 %,并进行了实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Supplier selection through an integrated multi-criteria decision-making model: A study on barge service providers in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam 基于综合多准则决策模型的供应商选择:越南湄公河三角洲驳船服务供应商研究
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.11.002
Manh-Tan Le , Thien-Vu Tran
The logistics industry become one of the most rapidly growing sectors, primarily attributed to Vietnam’s economic development. Most domestic transportation relies on road mode instead of inland waterways transport (IWT). With a long coast and large river country, Vietnam’s transportation should advocate for waterborne systems. This study investigates the barge service providers in the Mekong Delta region (MDR) in southern Vietnam ̶ the focal economic development zone of Vietnam. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, we employ an integrated multiple-criteria decision making (MCDM) method to estimate the best-fitting barge service providers. Accordingly, we recommend some policy implications for the MDR sustainable economic growth.
物流业成为增长最快的部门之一,主要归因于越南的经济发展。大多数国内运输依赖公路方式,而不是内河水路运输(IWT)。越南拥有漫长的海岸和广阔的河流,交通运输应提倡水运系统。本研究调查了越南南部湄公河三角洲地区(MDR)的驳船服务提供商——越南的重点经济开发区。采用定性和定量方法,我们采用综合多标准决策(MCDM)方法来估计最合适的驳船服务提供商。据此,我们提出了一些政策建议,以促进可持续经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Towards sustainable energy selection for ships in response to maritime regulation 根据海事法规,为船舶选择可持续能源
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.11.005
Mohammed Mojahid Hossain Chowdhury , Md. Mostafa Aziz Shaheen , Khandaker Rasel Hasan , Arif Mahmud , Kazi Khaled Mahmud
Ship owners and operators are continuously seeking financially viable ways to comply with the Sulphur emission limits set out by the IMO, which calls for a reduction of sulphur content in ship fuel to less than 0.5 % in 2020. The prudent decision in managing required energy sources by shipowners/operators will lead to an efficient ship operating decision, subsequently resulting in long-term financial return. The study aims to identify the factors influencing ship owners and operators to select the energy types in operating their vessels. Furthermore, the research explores the most desired energy sources to address the IMO Sulphur Cap Regulations 2020. One operation research method, namely the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE), and one econometrics tool, namely the conditional logit model, have been used to explore the research objectives. The PROMETHEE analysis suggests that clean fuel (VLSFO) is the best alternative to respond IMO 2020, followed by scrubber installation. The conditional logit analysis suggests almost the same, indicating clean fuel as the only alternative for responding to regulation. The decision is driven by the vessel's age negatively and the size of the vessel positively. The study will enormously impact the ship’s energy procurement practices in Bangladesh.
船东和经营者一直在寻求经济上可行的方法,以遵守国际海事组织制定的硫排放限制,该限制要求在2020年将船舶燃料中的硫含量减少到0.5% %以下。船东/运营商在管理所需能源方面的审慎决策将导致有效的船舶运营决策,从而产生长期的财务回报。本研究旨在找出影响船东及营运人在营运船舶时选择能源类型的因素。此外,该研究还探讨了最理想的能源,以满足2020年国际海事组织硫上限条例的要求。运用运筹学方法PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization method for Enrichment Evaluation)和计量经济学工具条件logit模型(conditional logit model)来探索研究目标。PROMETHEE分析表明,清洁燃料(VLSFO)是应对IMO 2020的最佳选择,其次是安装洗涤器。条件logit分析的结果几乎相同,表明清洁燃料是应对监管的唯一选择。船龄对决定的影响为负,船的大小对决定的影响为正。这项研究将极大地影响该船在孟加拉国的能源采购实践。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace frustration leading to task deviation and accidents at sea – A sociocultural perspective on the maritime human element 职场挫折导致的任务偏差和海上事故——海事人文因素的社会文化视角
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2025.01.001
Asanka Rajapakse, Gholam Reza Emad
Seafaring continues to be risky despite the tremendous international effort to curb maritime accidents. While onboard, seafarers, as the principal human element in the maritime industry, must face myriad physical and mental stresses and dynamic safety challenges. So far, many of these challenges have remained out of the scope of the maritime industry and research communities. Our earlier research addressed some human element-related challenges, including time constraints, fatigue and performing simultaneous tasks. This study addresses a crucial element that has yet to be adequately researched: seafarers' frustration at their workplace. It is essential because managing the high rate of maritime accidents due to task deviation and its underlying factor of frustration has been a significant challenge for the governing authorities of the maritime industry. This research constitutes a significant qualitative investigation, utilising interviews to explore an underlying factor contributing to maritime accidents. We show that workplace frustration is a significant cause of task deviation, leading to dangerous situations at sea. This paper presents four reasons for frustration at sea: physical hardship in conducting a task, social isolation, working with undesirable people, and severed expectations. Additionally, the main steps that the maritime industry can take to mitigate seafarers’ frustration at sea are recommended.
尽管国际社会为遏制海上事故作出了巨大努力,但航海仍然存在风险。海员作为海运业的主要人员,在船上必须面对无数的身心压力和动态安全挑战。到目前为止,这些挑战中的许多仍然超出了海事行业和研究界的范围。我们早期的研究解决了一些与人为因素相关的挑战,包括时间限制、疲劳和同时执行任务。这项研究解决了一个尚未得到充分研究的关键因素:海员在工作场所的挫折感。这是至关重要的,因为管理由于任务偏离及其潜在的挫折因素而导致的高海上事故率一直是海运业管理当局面临的重大挑战。本研究构成了一项重要的定性调查,利用访谈来探索导致海上事故的潜在因素。我们表明,工作场所的挫折是任务偏差的重要原因,导致海上危险情况。本文提出了海上受挫的四个原因:执行任务的身体困难,社会孤立,与不受欢迎的人一起工作,以及切断期望。此外,还建议了航运业可以采取的主要步骤,以减轻海员在海上的挫败感。
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization for agricultural supply chains resilience: Perspectives from Indonesia as an ASEAN member 数字化促进农业供应链的复原力:东盟成员国印度尼西亚的观点
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.09.001
Dimas Harris Sean Keefe , Hyunmi Jang , Ji-Min Sur
The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the vulnerability of international trade, forcing an increase in domestic supply reserves in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries. This transition underlines the need of sustainable practices in addressing the changing expectations of organizations and consumers in the field of supply chain management. Recognizing the importance of agriculture in Indonesia's context, this study investigates into the digital implementation throughout agricultural supply chains. The study explores the benefits and challenges of incorporating digitalization in agricultural supply chains by conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders from many sectors, including farmers, experts, industry practitioners, academia, and government representatives. Stakeholder insights provide information about the possible benefits of digital transformation, such as greater income, cost savings, and improved collaboration. Furthermore, the report identifies important challenges such as insufficient infrastructure and data security problems that must be addressed. In addition to improving agricultural supply chain efficiency, digitalization is found to have broader implications for maritime logistics, a crucial component of Indonesia’s archipelagic trade system. By optimizing the coordination between agricultural production and shipping schedules, digital tools can reduce delays, streamline logistics operations, and enhance overall supply chain resilience. This study not only addresses challenges in Indonesia’s agricultural sector but also contributes to the broader goal of promoting innovation and sustainability in logistics and shipping within Indonesia and across the ASEAN region.
COVID-19 疫情凸显了国际贸易的脆弱性,迫使印度尼西亚和其他东盟国家增加国内供应储备。这一转变凸显了在供应链管理领域采取可持续做法以满足组织和消费者不断变化的期望的必要性。认识到农业在印尼的重要性,本研究对整个农业供应链的数字化实施情况进行了调查。本研究通过对多个部门的利益相关者(包括农民、专家、行业从业者、学术界和政府代表)进行深入访谈,探讨了将数字化融入农业供应链的益处和挑战。利益相关者的见解提供了有关数字化转型可能带来的益处的信息,如增加收入、节约成本和改善协作。此外,报告还指出了必须应对的重要挑战,如基础设施不足和数据安全问题。除了提高农业供应链效率,数字化还对印尼群岛贸易体系的重要组成部分--海运物流产生了更广泛的影响。通过优化农业生产与航运时间表之间的协调,数字化工具可以减少延误、简化物流操作并提高供应链的整体适应能力。这项研究不仅解决了印尼农业部门面临的挑战,还有助于实现在印尼和整个东盟地区促进物流和航运创新与可持续发展的更广泛目标。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric examination of global port facility research propagation (1975 - 2023) 全球港口设施研究传播的文献计量学研究(1975 - 2023 年)
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.08.002
Salihu Adam Jiddah , Suhaila Abdul Hanan , Nur Khairiel Anuar
Seaports play a crucial role in international trade and economic development. This study aims to analyze the existing literature on port facilities to identify research patterns and emerging areas of interest. Using the Scopus database, the researchers searched for publications related to port facilities and found a total of 178 scholarly articles. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel, Publish or Perish and VOS viewer. The study examined subject areas, keywords, citations, and Journal/publishers metrics, to understand the key contributors and collaborative efforts in this field. The findings revealed a lack of scholarly evaluation of port facilities literature until 1975. From 1975 to 2003, there were 57 publications with very few citations. However, interest in this field grew significantly between 2004 and 2023, with 114 publications and 496 citations. Most of the documents were written in English, and there was concentration of research efforts in specific areas. International collaboration was observed among 12 countries. The study suggests the need for more research, collaborations, and citations in the field of port facilities, particularly in areas beyond engineering and earth and planetary sciences. Logistics management, computing, and maritime should be further explored to address gaps in the current literature.
海港在国际贸易和经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在分析有关港口设施的现有文献,以确定研究模式和新出现的关注领域。研究人员使用 Scopus 数据库搜索了与港口设施相关的出版物,共找到 178 篇学术文章。研究人员使用 Microsoft Excel、Publish or Perish 和 VOS 浏览器对数据进行了分析。研究人员检查了主题领域、关键词、引文和期刊/出版商指标,以了解该领域的主要贡献者和合作努力。研究结果表明,在 1975 年之前,缺乏对港口设施进行学术评价的文献。从 1975 年到 2003 年,共发表了 57 篇论文,但被引用的次数很少。然而,2004 年至 2023 年期间,人们对这一领域的兴趣显著增加,共发表了 114 篇出版物,引用次数达 496 次。大部分文献以英文撰写,研究工作集中在特定领域。有 12 个国家开展了国际合作。研究表明,需要在港口设施领域开展更多的研究、合作和引用,特别是在工程学、地球和行星科学以外的领域。应进一步探索物流管理、计算机和海事领域,以填补现有文献的空白。
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引用次数: 0
Selection supplier for Textile and Garment enterprises in Vietnam using association rules 利用关联规则为越南纺织服装企业选择供应商
IF 3.3 Q2 TRANSPORTATION Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsl.2024.11.003
Thi Ha Dinh , Thi Thu Thuy Nguyen , Thi Thanh Tam Do , Thi Van Trang Nguyen , Hung Long Nguyen , Van Thanh Do
The research aims to investigate the support suppliers’ decision making for Textile and Garment Vietnamese Enterprises based on using association rules mining. In order to increase the competitive advantage over other enterprises, Vietnamese enterprises are gradually shifting their production methods from CMT (Cut-Make-Trim) to FOB (Free On Board), ODM (Original Design Manufacturing), and OBM (Original Brand Manufacturing). One of the important steps for this transformation is to be self-sufficient in sourcing raw materials from selected suppliers with sufficient capabilities, meeting the requirements of price, and CSR (corporate social responsibility) to enable Vietnamese enterprises to enjoy tax incentives. The Vietnamese Enterprises participate in the textile and garment production process through importing raw materials from other countries such as China, Korea, etc. Therefore, the selection supplier issue is very important to them to enhance their business products. This study researches on finding positive ARs and negative ARs in Textile and Garment data domain via three scenarios to define the relationship of alternative criteria for selection suppliers. By using alternative method of ARM (Association Rule Mining), the experimental results show that Textile and Garment enterprises in Vietnam appreciate the CSR factor highly. This is completely in line with the previous survey research on the new factor in the supplier selection criteria of Textile and Garment enterprises in Vietnam. In another word, in this field, the CSR plays as an important role to reflect company’s image and it is the first of decision choice. The other criteria are considered after including Cost, Quality, and Delivery respectively. The remain factors of Service, Capability, Relationship, and Sourcing Country are not highly evaluated via the experiments. With different scenarios along with the association rules mined, they reflect different sets of criteria that textile and garment enterprises use to select their suppliers. Furthermore, the rare rules show situations that are very unlikely but have high reliability in reality. Based on the findings, the factors will show the essentials for suppliers to improve themselves to meet the requirements.
本研究旨在利用关联规则挖掘法研究越南纺织服装企业的供应商决策支持。为了提高相对于其他企业的竞争优势,越南企业正逐步将其生产方式从 CMT(裁剪-制作-修整)转变为 FOB(船上交货)、ODM(原始设计制造)和 OBM(原始品牌制造)。这一转变的重要步骤之一是自给自足,从选定的有足够能力的供应商那里采购原材料,满足价格和企业社会责任(CSR)的要求,使越南企业能够享受税收优惠。越南企业通过从中国、韩国等其他国家进口原材料参与纺织服装生产过程。因此,选择供应商问题对他们提升业务产品非常重要。本研究通过三种情景来确定选择供应商的备选标准的关系,从而在纺织服装数据域中发现正的 ARs 和负的 ARs。通过使用关联规则挖掘(ARM)的替代方法,实验结果表明越南的纺织服装企业非常重视企业社会责任因素。这与之前关于越南纺织服装企业供应商选择标准中新因素的调查研究完全一致。换言之,在这一领域,企业社会责任在反映公司形象方面发挥着重要作用,是决策选择的第一要素。其后考虑的其他标准分别包括成本、质量和交货期。剩下的服务、能力、关系和采购国等因素在实验中的评价并不高。不同的情景和挖掘出的关联规则反映了纺织服装企业选择供应商的不同标准。此外,稀有规则还显示了现实中不太可能出现但可靠性很高的情况。根据研究结果,这些因素将显示供应商为满足要求而进行自我改进的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
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