Pub Date : 2023-03-26DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09571-2
Hanno Lorenz, F. Stephany, Janis Kluge
{"title":"The future of employment revisited: how model selection affects digitization risks","authors":"Hanno Lorenz, F. Stephany, Janis Kluge","doi":"10.1007/s10663-023-09571-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09571-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"323 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49199244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09569-w
T. Walter
{"title":"German labor market reform and the rise of Eastern Europe: dissecting their effects on employment","authors":"T. Walter","doi":"10.1007/s10663-023-09569-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09569-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"351 - 387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45324037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-17DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09568-x
M. Agostino, Cristiana Donati, S. Ruberto
{"title":"Family firms, political connections, and R&D activities in Eastern European Countries","authors":"M. Agostino, Cristiana Donati, S. Ruberto","doi":"10.1007/s10663-023-09568-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09568-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"725 - 754"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44851343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-06DOI: 10.1007/s10663-022-09566-5
Amat Adarov
{"title":"Financial cycles in Europe: dynamics, synchronicity and implications for business cycles and macroeconomic imbalances","authors":"Amat Adarov","doi":"10.1007/s10663-022-09566-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09566-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"551 - 583"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48055934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1007/s10663-023-09567-y
M. Balcılar, G. Uzuner, F. Bekun, M. Wohar
{"title":"Housing price uncertainty and housing prices in the UK in a time-varying environment","authors":"M. Balcılar, G. Uzuner, F. Bekun, M. Wohar","doi":"10.1007/s10663-023-09567-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-023-09567-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42241866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1007/s10663-022-09558-5
Janis Kluge, Sarah Lappöhn, K. Plank
{"title":"Predictors of TFP growth in European countries","authors":"Janis Kluge, Sarah Lappöhn, K. Plank","doi":"10.1007/s10663-022-09558-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09558-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48230530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1007/s10663-022-09565-6
Robert Holzmann, Tomáš Slačík, Julia Wörz
{"title":"Conference on European Economic Integration (CEEI) 2021: Recalibrating tomorrow's global value chains - prospects for CESEE.","authors":"Robert Holzmann, Tomáš Slačík, Julia Wörz","doi":"10.1007/s10663-022-09565-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09565-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9817430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9236385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1007/s10663-022-09556-7
Luca Bonacini, Marina Murat
Is remote learning associated with education inequalities? We use PISA 2018 data from five European countries-France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom-to investigate whether education outcomes are related to the possession of the resources needed for distance learning. After controlling for a wide set of covariates, fixed effects, different specifications and testing the stability of coefficients, we find that remote learning is positively associated with average education outcomes, but also with strong and significant education inequalities. Our results show that negative gaps are larger where online schooling is more widespread, across countries, locations, and school types. More generally, remote learning inequalities appear to be associated with technological network externalities: they increase as digital education spreads. Policy makers must guarantee to all students and schools the possession of the resources needed for remote learning, but to reach this goal efficiently they must adapt their actions to the characteristics of countries, areas and school systems.
Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10663-022-09556-7.
{"title":"Beyond the Covid-19 pandemic: remote learning and education inequalities.","authors":"Luca Bonacini, Marina Murat","doi":"10.1007/s10663-022-09556-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09556-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Is remote learning associated with education inequalities? We use PISA 2018 data from five European countries-France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom-to investigate whether education outcomes are related to the possession of the resources needed for distance learning. After controlling for a wide set of covariates, fixed effects, different specifications and testing the stability of coefficients, we find that remote learning is positively associated with average education outcomes, but also with strong and significant education inequalities. Our results show that negative gaps are larger where online schooling is more widespread, across countries, locations, and school types. More generally, remote learning inequalities appear to be associated with technological network externalities: they increase as digital education spreads. Policy makers must guarantee to all students and schools the possession of the resources needed for remote learning, but to reach this goal efficiently they must adapt their actions to the characteristics of countries, areas and school systems.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10663-022-09556-7.</p>","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"207-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9753861/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10666502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1007/s10663-022-09563-8
Jakub Borowski, Krystian Jaworski
This study seeks to identify the determinants of forced household savings in 16 European Union (EU) member states in 2020. We show that the higher the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic in the state, measured by the intensity of government restrictions or the number of COVID-19-related deaths, the higher the level of forced savings. Such savings also increased with gross domestic product per capita and the financial support provided for households and enterprises by the government. Additionally, savings cultures and personality traits that support compliance with pandemic-related restrictions and enhance coping with the hardship of the pandemic had a positive impact on forced savings. Our results show that while common pandemic shock may lead to discrepancies in forced savings in affected countries, their level depends largely on government response in the form of imposed restrictions as well as financial support for households and enterprises. Therefore, strong fiscal support during the pandemic can be likened to sowing the seeds for post-pandemic recovery, as savings accumulated during the pandemic shock may be used to finance the pent-up demand. This, in turn, suggests that fiscal responses during the pandemic may act as a significant driver of post-pandemic business cycle (de)synchronization and inflation differentials among EU member states and, more importantly, euro-area countries.
{"title":"Economic and behavioral determinants of forced household savings during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Jakub Borowski, Krystian Jaworski","doi":"10.1007/s10663-022-09563-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-022-09563-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study seeks to identify the determinants of forced household savings in 16 European Union (EU) member states in 2020. We show that the higher the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic in the state, measured by the intensity of government restrictions or the number of COVID-19-related deaths, the higher the level of forced savings. Such savings also increased with gross domestic product per capita and the financial support provided for households and enterprises by the government. Additionally, savings cultures and personality traits that support compliance with pandemic-related restrictions and enhance coping with the hardship of the pandemic had a positive impact on forced savings. Our results show that while common pandemic shock may lead to discrepancies in forced savings in affected countries, their level depends largely on government response in the form of imposed restrictions as well as financial support for households and enterprises. Therefore, strong fiscal support during the pandemic can be likened to sowing the seeds for post-pandemic recovery, as savings accumulated during the pandemic shock may be used to finance the pent-up demand. This, in turn, suggests that fiscal responses during the pandemic may act as a significant driver of post-pandemic business cycle (de)synchronization and inflation differentials among EU member states and, more importantly, euro-area countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":46526,"journal":{"name":"Empirica","volume":"50 1","pages":"237-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9828370/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10667333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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