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Urban, Housing, and Population Dynamics of the Inner and Former Peripheries of Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯内城和前外围地区的城市、住房和人口动态
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909086
M. D. Di Virgilio, Lucas Ramírez
abstract:During the twentieth century, the Buenos Aires metropolitan area underwent a process of significant territorial and demographic growth. Highly heterogeneous peripheries were formed through the different migratory flows arriving in the city. The disparate ways the state has intervened in the metropolitan area, the logic of the market, and the practices of residents have produced spatial and social divisions beyond the classic center-periphery pattern. Furthermore, the asymmetrical provision of infrastructure and services has resulted in heterogeneous spatial quality in the peripheries, according to their location and position in the urbanization process. Thus, throughout the expansion and metropolization of the city during the twentieth century, different peripheries were produced: inner peripheries, former peripheries, and new urban peripheries. This article examines the urban, housing, and population dynamics of the inner and former peripheries in the metropolitan area from a comparative perspective. It analyzes settlement processes, the quality of housing stock, and infrastructure, with attention to the economic and political factors that have influenced them in the inner and former peripheries. The approach is based on data from the Spatial Mobility Survey (EME) applied to different housing submarkets on the fringes of the metropolitan area. We contend that it is impossible to speak of a single periphery. On the contrary, it is necessary to think about multiple peripheries in order to understand the processes shaping the inner and suburban fringes. In Buenos Aires, modes of housing production have shaped peripheral spaces that, despite being functionally integrated into the metropolis, retain their status as peripheries strongly marked by their morphology and land market dynamics.resumen:Durante el siglo XX, el área metropolitana de Buenos Aires experimentó un proceso de gran expansión territorial y demográfica. Con la llegada de diferentes flujos migratorios a la ciudad, se estructuraron periferias muy heterogéneas. Las formas en las que el Estado ha intervenido en la metrópoli, la lógica del mercado y las prácticas de los habitantes han estructurado un patrón de división social del espacio que supera la clásica diferenciación centro-periferia. La disímil provisión de infraestructura, equipamientos y servicios permitió una calificación heterogénea contribuyendo en la diferenciación periferias según su ubicación y su inserción en el proceso de urbanización. Así, a lo largo del siglo XX, en el proceso de expansión y metropolización de la ciudad, se configuraron distintas periferias: antiguas periferias, periferias conurbadas y nuevas periferias urbanas. Desde una perspectiva comparada, el artículo examina las dinámicas urbanas, habitacionales y poblacionales de las antiguas periferias y las periferias conurbadas del área metropolitana. Analiza los procesos de poblamiento, la calidad del parque habitacional y la infraestructura en las p
摘要:在二十世纪,布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区经历了一个领土和人口大幅增长的过程。不同的移民潮涌入布宜诺斯艾利斯,形成了高度异质化的周边地区。国家干预大都市区的不同方式、市场的逻辑以及居民的实践,产生了超越典型的中心-外围模式的空间和社会分化。此外,由于基础设施和服务的提供不对称,外围地区的空间质量也因其在城市化进程中所处的位置和地位而不同。因此,在二十世纪城市扩张和大都市化的整个过程中,产生了不同的边缘地区:内边缘地区、前边缘地区和新的城市边缘地区。本文从比较的角度研究了大都市区内边缘区和前边缘区的城市、住房和人口动态。文章分析了内城和前外围地区的定居过程、住房质量和基础设施,并关注了对其产生影响的经济和政治因素。该方法以空间流动性调查(EME)的数据为基础,适用于大都市区边缘的不同住房子市场。我们认为,不可能存在单一的边缘地区。相反,有必要考虑多个边缘地区,以了解形成内城和郊区边缘地区的过程。在布宜诺斯艾利斯,住房生产模式塑造了边缘空间,尽管这些空间在功能上已融入大都市,但其形态和土地市场动态仍使其保留了边缘地带的地位。摘要:在 20 世纪,布宜诺斯艾利斯大都市区经历了领土和人口大扩张的过程。随着不同的移民潮涌入布宜诺斯艾利斯,形成了非常不同的外围地区。国家干预大都市的方式、市场的逻辑和居民的实践,构建了一种超越典型的中心-边缘分化的社会空间划分模式。基础设施、设施和服务的提供各不相同,从而形成了不同的资质,导致边缘地区根据其位置和在城市化进程中的融入程度而被区分开来。因此,在整个 20 世纪,在城市扩张和大都市化的过程中,形成了不同的外围地区:老外围地区、郊区外围地区和新城市外围地区。文章从比较的角度出发,研究了大都市区老边缘区和郊区边缘区的城市、住房和人口动态。文章分析了内城和郊区外围的人口进程、住房质量和基础设施,同时考虑到经济和政治因素。分析的依据是在大都市区不同外围地区和住房次级市场进行的空间流动性调查(EME)的数据。我们认为,不可能谈论单一的外围地区。恰恰相反,为了了解形成内部和郊区边缘的过程,有必要对边缘进行思考。在布宜诺斯艾利斯大都会区,住房生产方式决定了边缘空间的条件,尽管这些空间在功能上已融入大都会,但其形态和土地市场动态仍使其保留了边缘地带的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Cartographies in the Context of COVID-19 in Brazil/Cartografias no contexto da COVID-19 no Brasil 巴西 COVID-19 背景下的制图/Cartografias no contexto da COVID-19 no Brasil
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909089
R. E. N. Santos
abstract:The aim of this paper is to explore the development of cartography during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. It analyzes the maps produced by government agencies, research groups and grassroots activist organizations. The analysis demonstrates that cartography became an instrument mobilized for different purposes: to inform, to communicate, to guide, to analyze, and to mobilize subjects and solidarity. However, these different forms of cartography should also be viewed within a context of power relations and struggles. Contested narratives regarding the pandemic and the responses to it, as well as the tools of cartography employed, are revealed as dimensions of these power relations.resumo:O objetivo deste texto é debater a produção cartográfica no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. São analisadas cartografias governamentais, de grupos de pesquisa e de grupos ativistas de base. As análises mostram que a cartografia foi um instrumento mobilizado com diversas funções, tais como informar, comunicar, orientar, analisar, mobilizar sujeitos e solidariedades. Entretanto, essa produção deve ser vista dentro de jogos e disputas de poder. Disputas de narrativas sobre a pandemia, sobre as respostas e reações a ela, assim como os próprios instrumentos de produção cartográfica utilizados, são aspectos mostrados como dimensões destas relações de poder.
摘要:本文旨在探讨 COVID-19 大流行期间巴西地图绘制的发展情况。它分析了政府机构、研究团体和基层活动组织制作的地图。分析表明,制图已成为一种工具,可用于不同目的:提供信息、交流、指导、分析以及动员主体和团结。然而,这些不同形式的地图绘制也应在权力关系和斗争的背景下加以审视。关于大流行病和应对措施的有争议的叙述,以及所使用的制图工具,都揭示了这些权力关系的层面。本文分析了政府、研究小组和基础行动小组的地图。分析表明,制图是一种具有多种功能的动员工具,如提供信息、交流、定向、分析、动员支持和团结。此外,这种产品也应被放在辩论和权力之争中来看待。关于大流行病的叙述争议、对大流行病的回应和解释,以及所使用的制图工具,都是权力关系的重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Small-Scale Food Production in the Pandemic: Perspectives from Mexico and Guatemala / Producción de alimentos en pequeña escala durante la pandemia: perspectivas desde México y Guatemala 大流行病中的小规模食品生产:墨西哥和危地马拉的视角 / Producción de alimentos en pequeña escala durante la pandemia: Perspectivas desde México y Guatemala
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.0.a907434
Jake W. Deana, Anika M. Rice, Linda M. Choi
In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content: As researchers conducting fieldwork in the era of COVID-19 in Mexico and Guatemala, we observed how the pandemic dramatically altered small-scale food production systems. Given the differentiated impacts of COVID-19 on agri-food systems and the diversity of strategies implemented across scales in Mexico and Central America (Lopez-Ridaura et al., 2021), we present three perspectives to highlight the variability in socioeconomic disruptions, local market alterations, and responses among (a) smallholder members of Guatemalan farmer organizations involved in agroecology from A.M. Rice, (b) agroecological producers in Oaxaca, Mexico from L.M. Choi, and (c) small-scale fishers in Baja California Sur (BCS), Mexico from J.W. Dean. We find variability in the effects of supply chain disruptions and the spectrum of shifts to alternative products or markets, as mediated through localized producer networks. We focus on the immediate impacts and responses to the pandemic (reporting primarily on fieldwork between 2020–2022).
以下是内容的简要摘录,以代替摘要:作为在 COVID-19 年代在墨西哥和危地马拉开展实地调查的研究人员,我们观察到这一流行病如何极大地改变了小规模粮食生产系统。考虑到 COVID-19 对农业食品系统的不同影响,以及在墨西哥和中美洲不同规模实施的战略的多样性(Lopez-Ridaura et al、2021 年),我们从三个角度强调了社会经济干扰、当地市场变化以及以下人员应对措施的差异性:(a) A.M. Rice 所述危地马拉农民组织中参与生态农业的小农成员;(b) L.M. Choi 所述墨西哥瓦哈卡州的生态农业生产者;(c) J.W. Dean 所述墨西哥南下加利福尼亚州(BCS)的小规模渔民。我们发现,供应链中断的影响和向替代产品或市场转移的范围存在差异,并通过本地化的生产者网络进行调解。我们重点关注大流行病的直接影响和应对措施(主要报告 2020-2022 年间的实地调查情况)。
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引用次数: 0
Small-Scale Food Production in the Pandemic: Perspectives from Mexico and Guatemala 大流行病中的小规模粮食生产:墨西哥和危地马拉的观点
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909090
Jake W. Dean, Anika M. Rice, Linda M. Choi
the diversity of strategies implemented across scales in Mexico and Central America (Lopez-Ridaura et al., 2021), we present three perspectives to highlight the variability in socioeconomic disruptions, local market alterations, and responses among (a) small-holder members of Guatemalan farmer orga-Introduction
鉴于在墨西哥和中美洲不同规模实施的战略的多样性(Lopez-Ridaura et al.
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引用次数: 0
Decolonizing Patagonia: Mapuche Peoples and State Formation in Argentina by Lucas Savino (review) 非殖民化的巴塔哥尼亚:Lucas Savino 著的《阿根廷的马普切人与国家形成》(评论)
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909095
Will Baynard
readers on a theoretically rich journey that explores the collective identities of Indigenous communities in Argentina. His ethnographic research focuses on Mapuche peoples in the Argentine province of Neuquén. His theoretical framework is grounded in discourses surrounding Indigenous autonomy and neoliberal multiculturalism. In situating his ethnography within this framework, he argues that Indigenous collective identities are formed through struggles and adaptions to the formation of the neoliberal state. In many instances, the Mapuche identity is shaped by outright anti-state expressions. In others, there is negotiation and collaboration with the state that also serves to mold the collective identity of the Mapuche. Savino allows for some extrapolation, but for the most part his findings are, appropriately, confined to the Mapuche in Neuquén. To the extent that extrapolation is appropriate, Savino’s argument is specific to contexts in which Indigenous groups constitute a significant minority of the population. As he points out, in this case, “[O]nly around 2.4 percent of the population in Argentina self-identifies as Indigenous” (p. 6). These numbers are regionally specific in Argentina, however, hence the need for localized ethnography. The Mapuche comprise 15 percent of the population of Neuquén province. Savino stresses the importance of an Lucas Savino Decolonizing Patagonia: Mapuche Peoples and State Formation in Argentina. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2022. xii + 178 pp. References, index. $100 hardcover (ISBN 978-17936-3021-6); $45.00 e-book (ISBN 978-1-7936-3022-3).
读者踏上了探索阿根廷土著社区集体身份的丰富理论之旅。他的人种学研究侧重于阿根廷内乌肯省的马普切人。他的理论框架以围绕土著自治和新自由主义多元文化主义的论述为基础。他将自己的人种学研究置于这一框架内,认为土著集体身份是通过斗争和适应新自由主义国家的形成而形成的。在许多情况下,马普切人的身份是通过赤裸裸的反国家表达方式形成的。在其他情况下,与国家的协商和合作也有助于塑造马普切人的集体身份。萨维诺允许进行一些推断,但他的大部分发现都恰如其分地局限于内乌肯省的马普切人。萨维诺的论点是针对土著群体在人口中占相当大比例的情况而言的。正如他所指出的,在这种情况下,"阿根廷只有约 2.4%的人口自我认同为土著人"(第 6 页)。然而,这些数字在阿根廷是按地区划分的,因此需要进行本地化的人种学研究。马普切人占内乌肯省人口的 15%。萨维诺强调了卢卡斯-萨维诺《巴塔哥尼亚非殖民化》的重要性:马普切人与阿根廷国家的形成》。Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2022。xii + 178 pp.参考文献、索引。100 美元精装(ISBN 978-17936-3021-6);45.00 美元电子书(ISBN 978-1-7936-3022-3)。
{"title":"Decolonizing Patagonia: Mapuche Peoples and State Formation in Argentina by Lucas Savino (review)","authors":"Will Baynard","doi":"10.1353/lag.2023.a909095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2023.a909095","url":null,"abstract":"readers on a theoretically rich journey that explores the collective identities of Indigenous communities in Argentina. His ethnographic research focuses on Mapuche peoples in the Argentine province of Neuquén. His theoretical framework is grounded in discourses surrounding Indigenous autonomy and neoliberal multiculturalism. In situating his ethnography within this framework, he argues that Indigenous collective identities are formed through struggles and adaptions to the formation of the neoliberal state. In many instances, the Mapuche identity is shaped by outright anti-state expressions. In others, there is negotiation and collaboration with the state that also serves to mold the collective identity of the Mapuche. Savino allows for some extrapolation, but for the most part his findings are, appropriately, confined to the Mapuche in Neuquén. To the extent that extrapolation is appropriate, Savino’s argument is specific to contexts in which Indigenous groups constitute a significant minority of the population. As he points out, in this case, “[O]nly around 2.4 percent of the population in Argentina self-identifies as Indigenous” (p. 6). These numbers are regionally specific in Argentina, however, hence the need for localized ethnography. The Mapuche comprise 15 percent of the population of Neuquén province. Savino stresses the importance of an Lucas Savino Decolonizing Patagonia: Mapuche Peoples and State Formation in Argentina. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2022. xii + 178 pp. References, index. $100 hardcover (ISBN 978-17936-3021-6); $45.00 e-book (ISBN 978-1-7936-3022-3).","PeriodicalId":46531,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testimonio: Canadian Mining and the Aftermaths of Genocide in Guatemala ed. by Catherine Nolin and Grahame Russell (review) 证词:Catherine Nolin 和 Grahame Russell 编著的《加拿大采矿与危地马拉种族灭绝的后遗症》(评论)
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909099
Vaclav Masek
Fever, an audiovisual registry of environmental harms, human rights violations, and repression caused by Goldcorp Inc.’s mining operation in the western highlands of Guatemala, Noam Chomsky says, “You cannot say the mining companies are responsible for General Efraín Ríos Montt’s slaughter but they are benefiting from the structures that were left in place after those many years of savagery and violence and repression” (Haines & Haines, 2013, minute 14:30). For Indigenous peoples in Guatemala, contemporary mining practices are experienced within a lingering legacy of colonialism and genocide (see Lovell & Lutz, 1996; Solano, 2005). Testimonio narrates the history of mining in Guatemala—one of emblematic impunity—and raises the voices and stories of the resilience of Indigenous communities who are dialectically defined by the history of injustices they have faced, even after transitioning from a military dictatorship to a multicultural democracy. The postwar context shaped many aspects of the current Guatemalan anti-mining movement. The Peace Accords of 1996 allowed activism to proliferate, but, as the book shows, the legacies of genocides Reference Conzen, M. (1993). Culture regions, homelands, and ethnic archipelagos in the United States: Methodological considerations. Journal of Cultural Geography, 13(2), 13-29. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08873639309478386
诺姆-乔姆斯基说:"你不能说矿业公司要为埃弗拉因-里奥斯-蒙特将军的屠杀负责,但他们正受益于多年野蛮、暴力和镇压后留下的结构"(Haines & Haines,2013 年,第 14:30 分钟)。对于危地马拉的原住民而言,当代的采矿活动是在殖民主义和种族灭绝的遗留影响下进行的(见 Lovell & Lutz,1996 年;Solano,2005 年)。Testimonio 讲述了危地马拉的采矿史--一段具有象征意义的有罪不罚的历史--并唤起了土著社区的声音和故事,这些社区即使在从军事独裁过渡到多元文化民主之后,也被他们所面临的不公正历史辩证地定义为具有韧性。战后背景塑造了当前危地马拉反采矿运动的许多方面。1996 年的《和平协定》允许激进主义扩散,但正如该书所显示的,种族灭绝的遗留问题仍在继续。Culture regions, homelands, and ethnic archipelagos in the United States:Methodological considerations.Journal of Cultural Geography, 13(2), 13-29. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08873639309478386
{"title":"Testimonio: Canadian Mining and the Aftermaths of Genocide in Guatemala ed. by Catherine Nolin and Grahame Russell (review)","authors":"Vaclav Masek","doi":"10.1353/lag.2023.a909099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2023.a909099","url":null,"abstract":"Fever, an audiovisual registry of environmental harms, human rights violations, and repression caused by Goldcorp Inc.’s mining operation in the western highlands of Guatemala, Noam Chomsky says, “You cannot say the mining companies are responsible for General Efraín Ríos Montt’s slaughter but they are benefiting from the structures that were left in place after those many years of savagery and violence and repression” (Haines & Haines, 2013, minute 14:30). For Indigenous peoples in Guatemala, contemporary mining practices are experienced within a lingering legacy of colonialism and genocide (see Lovell & Lutz, 1996; Solano, 2005). Testimonio narrates the history of mining in Guatemala—one of emblematic impunity—and raises the voices and stories of the resilience of Indigenous communities who are dialectically defined by the history of injustices they have faced, even after transitioning from a military dictatorship to a multicultural democracy. The postwar context shaped many aspects of the current Guatemalan anti-mining movement. The Peace Accords of 1996 allowed activism to proliferate, but, as the book shows, the legacies of genocides Reference Conzen, M. (1993). Culture regions, homelands, and ethnic archipelagos in the United States: Methodological considerations. Journal of Cultural Geography, 13(2), 13-29. https:// doi.org/10.1080/08873639309478386","PeriodicalId":46531,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language, Translation, and the Practice of Decolonizing Academic Publishing / Lengua, traducción y la práctica de la descolonización de las publicaciones académicas / Linguagem, tradução e a prática de descolonização das publicações acadêmicas 语言、翻译和非殖民化学术出版实践/Lengua, traducción y la práctica de la descolonización de las publicaciones académicas / 语言、翻译和非殖民化学术出版实践
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909083
Jessica Budds, Martha G. Bell, John C. Finn, Jorn Seemann, E. Arima, Gabriela Valdivia
{"title":"Language, Translation, and the Practice of Decolonizing Academic Publishing / Lengua, traducción y la práctica de la descolonización de las publicaciones académicas / Linguagem, tradução e a prática de descolonização das publicações acadêmicas","authors":"Jessica Budds, Martha G. Bell, John C. Finn, Jorn Seemann, E. Arima, Gabriela Valdivia","doi":"10.1353/lag.2023.a909083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2023.a909083","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46531,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Latin American Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Territorialising Space in Latin America: Processes and Perceptions ed. by Michael K. McCall et al. (review) 拉丁美洲的空间领土化:Michael K. McCall 等人编(评论)
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909092
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引用次数: 0
Las dimensiones ontoepistemológicas de la minería aurífera ancestral en Colombia: Evidencias del Resguardo Indígena Cañamomo y Lomaprieta / The Onto-Epistemological Dimensions of Ancestral Gold Mining in Colombia: Evidence from the Cañamomo and Lomaprieta Indigenous Reservation Las dimensiones ontoepistemológicas de la minería aurífera ancestral en Colombia: Evidencias del Resguardo Indígena Cañamomo y Lomaprieta / The Onto-Epistemological Dimensions of Ancestral Gold Mining in Colombia: Evidence from the Cañamomo and Lomaprieta Indigenous Reservation
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909084
S. Mons
resumen:El surgimiento de las ontologías no dualistas, en combinación con el renovado interés en las cosmovisiones relacionales de los pueblos originarios, han venido forjando nuevos marcos analíticos que buscan una revalorización de mundos, conocimientos y saberes construidos desde los pueblos del sur global. Un importante proyecto para recuperar este "pluriverso" es el marco de las Epistemologías del Sur, el cual se emplea en este artículo para estudiar la geografía de conflictos en el resguardo indígena Cañamomo y Lomaprieta, en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia. A partir de un análisis de entrevistas cualitativas que se efectuaron en dicho resguardo, en el periodo 2018–2020, se argumenta que la lucha por la minería aurífera ancestral no solo es una lucha ontológica por el territorio ancestral, sino también una lucha epistemológica en defensa de los saberes, prácticas y conocimientos mineros ancestrales. Estas dimensiones ontoepistemológicas sirven de insumo para dar una definición emergente de la minería aurífera ancestral. Así, la contribución que se realiza en este artículo tiene una doble finalidad: por un lado, aportar conocimientos que estimulen debates desde el sur global, sobre las luchas ontológicas y la construcción de territorialidades alternativas en zonas mineras y, por el otro lado, contribuir a la discusión actual sobre la minería ancestral en Colombia.abstract:The emergence of non-dualist ontologies, in combination with a renewed interest in relational worldviews of indigenous peoples, has forged new analytical frameworks that seek to reevaluate worldviews and knowledge systems of marginalized peoples in the Global South. An important project to recover this "pluriverse" is the Epistemologies of the South framework, which is used in this article to analyze the geography of conflicts in the Cañamomo and Lomaprieta indigenous reservation in the department of Caldas, Colombia. Based on an analysis of qualitative interviews that were carried out in this indigenous reservation during the period 2018–2020, I argue that the struggle for ancestral gold mining is not only an ontological struggle for ancestral territory, but also an epistemological struggle in defense of ancestral mining knowledge and practices. These onto-epistemological dimensions serve as inputs for an emerging definition of ancestral gold mining. As such, the contribution made in this article has a dual purpose: on the one hand, it seeks to provide knowledge that stimulates debates from the Global South on ontological struggles and the construction of alternative territorialities in mining areas while, on the other hand, it contributes to current debates on ancestral mining in Colombia.
摘要:非二元论本体论的出现,加上对土著人民关系世界观的重新关注,一直在形成新的分析框架,寻求重新评价从全球南方人民构建的世界、知识和认知。恢复这种 "多元性 "的一个重要项目是南方认识论框架,本文使用该框架来研究哥伦比亚卡尔达斯省卡纳莫莫和洛马普列塔原住民地区的冲突地理。基于对 2018-2020 年期间在该地区进行的定性访谈的分析,本文认为,祖传金矿的开采斗争不仅是本体论上对祖传领地的争夺,也是认识论上捍卫祖传采矿知识、实践和知识的斗争。这些认识论层面为祖传金矿的新定义提供了投入。因此,本文的贡献具有双重目的:一方面,贡献知识,激发全球南部关于本体论斗争和在矿区构建替代领土的辩论;另一方面,为当前关于哥伦比亚祖传采矿的讨论做出贡献。摘要:非二元论本体论的出现,加上对土著人民关系世界观的重新关注,形成了新的分析框架,试图重新评估全球南部边缘化民族的世界观和知识体系。南方认识论 "框架是恢复这一 "多元性 "的一个重要项目,本文采用该框架来分析哥伦比亚卡尔达斯省卡纳莫莫和洛马普列塔原住民保留地的冲突地理。基于对 2018-2020 年期间在该土著保留地进行的定性访谈的分析,我认为,祖传金矿的开采斗争不仅是本体论上对祖传领地的争夺,也是认识论上捍卫祖传采矿知识和实践的斗争。这些认识论维度为祖传金矿的新定义提供了输入。因此,本文的贡献具有双重目的:一方面,它试图提供知识,以激发全球南部关于本体论斗争和在矿区构建替代领土的辩论;另一方面,它有助于当前关于哥伦比亚祖传采矿的辩论。
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引用次数: 0
Writing Islands: Space and Identity in the Transnational Cuban Archipelago by Elena Lahr-Vivaz (review) 书写岛屿:Elena Lahr-Vivaz 所著的《书写岛屿:古巴跨国群岛的空间与身份》(评论)
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/lag.2023.a909098
Ines Miyares
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Latin American Geography
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