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Assessment of construction professionals' awareness of the smart building concepts in the Nigerian construction industry 尼日利亚建筑业建筑专业人员对智能建筑概念的认识评估
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-05-2022-0263
Cyril Chinonso Ejidike, M. Mewomo, I. C. Anugwo
PurposeThe current movement toward digitisation has promoted the adoption of smart building technology globally. Despite its advantages, its usage in developing countries such as Nigeria is still very low. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate construction professionals' awareness of smart building concepts (SBCs) in the Nigerian construction industry and identify the parameters by which SBCs can be measured.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative survey was carried out using a questionnaire to gather relevant data in the study area. This paper was conducted on 363 registered construction professionals in the Nigerian construction industry. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Kruskal–Wallis H test analysis.FindingsThis paper indicated that the majority of Nigerian construction professionals are aware of SBCs. Furthermore, the Kruskal–Wallis H test shows no significant difference between the awareness level of the various construction professionals. This paper further revealed energy management systems, IT network connectivity, safety and security management systems and building automation systems as the most significant parameters in which SBCs can be measured.Practical implicationsThis paper identified significant parameters influencing SBCs awareness in the Nigerian construction industry. These parameters can be integrated into the building during the design stage and can be incorporated into the policymaking process of construction firms to promote the awareness of SBCs and encourage practices related to construction sustainability.Originality/valueThis paper provides empirical evidence on the awareness of SBCs among construction professionals and significant parameters influencing awareness in the Nigerian construction industry.
目的当前的数字化运动促进了全球智能建筑技术的采用。尽管它有优势,但在尼日利亚等发展中国家的使用率仍然很低。因此,本文的目的是调查尼日利亚建筑业中建筑专业人员对智能建筑概念(SBCs)的认识,并确定可以测量SBCs的参数。设计/方法/方法使用问卷进行定量调查,以收集研究区域的相关数据。本文对尼日利亚建筑业363名注册建筑专业人员进行了研究。使用描述性统计和Kruskal–Wallis H检验分析对收集的数据进行分析。发现本文表明,大多数尼日利亚建筑专业人士都知道SBCs。此外,Kruskal–Wallis H测试显示,不同建筑专业人员的意识水平之间没有显著差异。本文进一步揭示了能源管理系统、IT网络连接、安全和安保管理系统以及楼宇自动化系统是衡量SBC的最重要参数。实际意义本文确定了影响尼日利亚建筑业SBCs意识的重要参数。这些参数可以在设计阶段集成到建筑中,并可以纳入建筑公司的决策过程,以提高SBC的意识,鼓励与建筑可持续性相关的实践。独创性/价值本文提供了建筑专业人员SBC意识的实证证据,以及影响尼日利亚建筑业意识的重要参数。
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引用次数: 2
Strategies to promote the acceptance of sandbag building technology for sustainable and affordable housing delivery: the South African case 促进接受沙袋建筑技术以提供可持续和负担得起的住房的战略:南非案例
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-06-2022-0290
Johnson Adetooto, A. Windapo, Francesco Pomponi, Fabio Companie, Kehinde Alade, Amanda Mtya
PurposeSandbag building technologies (SBTs) have been offered as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative building technology (ABT) capable of accelerating house construction in South Africa, but its acceptance remains low. However, knowledge about how to effectively improve SBT social acceptance is limited. This study aims to develop and prioritise SBT social acceptability strategies towards providing a comprehensive framework for the successful deployment and widespread adoption of sandbag technology.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a quantitative research strategy that included a literature review and a structured questionnaire survey of 228 ABT professionals and stakeholders in the South African housing industry. The study statistically analysed 13 strategies for the social acceptance of SBT.FindingsThe analysis showed that the top three strategies include the availability of sandbag demonstration projects in all provinces, the approval of a sandbag building code and the availability of standard design methods for earthbags. A factor analysis clustered the 13 strategies into Stakeholders integration and policy formation, Effective education and knowledge sharing and Grassroots advocacy and incentives.Practical implicationsThe current study’s findings provide a broad framework for the effective implementation and wide acceptance of sandbag technology in housing projects. It offered certain best practices that policymakers and practitioners might use to promote ABT and SBT societal acceptability.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the study represents the first and only attempt to investigate the viewpoints of experts and housing market stakeholders in South Africa regarding sandbag technology social acceptance strategies and contributes to the social acceptance body of knowledge in ABT and SBT.
沙袋建筑技术(sbt)作为一种具有成本效益和可持续性的替代建筑技术(ABT),能够加速南非的房屋建设,但其接受度仍然很低。然而,关于如何有效地提高性取向者的社会接受度的知识是有限的。本研究旨在制定并优先考虑SBT的社会可接受性策略,为沙袋技术的成功部署和广泛采用提供一个全面的框架。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量研究策略,包括文献综述和对南非住房行业的228名ABT专业人员和利益相关者进行结构化问卷调查。该研究统计分析了13种社会接受性取向者的策略。结果分析表明,排在前三位的策略包括:沙袋示范工程在所有省份的可获得性、沙袋建筑规范的批准和沙袋标准设计方法的可获得性。因子分析将这13项战略分为利益相关者整合和政策形成、有效教育和知识共享以及基层宣传和激励。实际意义本研究的结果为沙袋技术在房屋项目中的有效实施和广泛接受提供了一个广泛的框架。它提供了一些最佳做法,供决策者和从业者使用,以促进ABT和SBT的社会可接受性。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究首次也是唯一一次尝试调查南非专家和住房市场利益相关者对沙袋技术社会接受策略的观点,并为ABT和SBT的社会接受知识体系做出贡献。
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引用次数: 2
COVID-19 impacts on the AEC industry with a focus on Africa 新冠肺炎对AEC行业的影响,重点关注非洲
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-12-2021-0721
Hanane Bouhmoud, D. Loudyi, S. Azhar, Mounia Farah
PurposeThe unexpected spread of COVID-19 rapidly switched from a health crisis to an economic one. The Architectural, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry experienced drastic impacts, especially in Africa. Several studies investigated COVID-19 impacts on the AEC industry, but very few were conducted in Africa. This study aims to cover this gap, address detailed overview of negative and positive impacts of COVID-19 on the AEC field, especially in the different African regions, and highlight their causes and the measures taken to overcome them.Design/methodology/approachThe authors combined a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and a survey involving 87 AEC companies operating in Africa. The SLR initially used four scientific databases; however, considering the limited Africa-related found data, institutional and governmental databases were also included.FindingsGlobally, implementing the mandated restrictive measures against COVID-19 caused significant losses for developers, designers and contractors but helped the information and communication technologies operators to thrive. In the five African regions, the AEC industry experienced 22 heavy impacts that can be split into four categories: financial, managerial/strategic, operational and opportunities. This paper thoughtfully explains the causes of COVID-19 impacts and presents the undertaken measures by the African private and public sectors to overcome them. Generally, the African AEC industry lost 51% of the total sales in 2020.Originality/valueThis paper contains all aspects related to health hazard influences on the AEC industry, especially in Africa. Researchers and decision-makers may use it to build new approaches or strategies related to risk management or design technological solutions.
目的新冠肺炎的意外传播迅速从健康危机转变为经济危机。建筑、工程和施工行业受到了严重影响,尤其是在非洲。几项研究调查了新冠肺炎对AEC行业的影响,但很少在非洲进行。本研究旨在弥补这一差距,详细概述新冠肺炎对AEC领域的负面和正面影响,特别是在不同的非洲地区,并强调其原因和克服这些影响的措施。设计/方法/方法作者结合了基于系统文献综述和荟萃分析的系统文献综述的首选报告项目和一项涉及87家在非洲运营的AEC公司的调查。SLR最初使用了四个科学数据库;然而,考虑到与非洲有关的发现数据有限,机构和政府数据库也包括在内。Findings在全球范围内,实施针对新冠肺炎的强制性限制措施给开发商、设计师和承包商造成了重大损失,但有助于信息和通信技术运营商蓬勃发展。在五个非洲地区,AEC行业经历了22次重大影响,可分为四类:财务、管理/战略、运营和机遇。本文仔细解释了新冠肺炎影响的原因,并介绍了非洲私营和公共部门为克服这些影响而采取的措施。总体而言,非洲AEC行业在2020年损失了总销售额的51%。来源/价值本文包含了与健康危害影响AEC行业有关的所有方面,尤其是在非洲。研究人员和决策者可以利用它来建立与风险管理相关的新方法或战略,或设计技术解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual research methodology to investigate the relationship between fees and quality of professional service outputs 调查收费与专业服务产出质量之间关系的概念研究方法
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-13 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-11-2021-0629
N. Govender, S. Laryea, R. Watermeyer
PurposeConstruction projects require a range of documents (e.g. drawings and specifications) prepared by built environment professionals. In recent years, there has been a perception amongst professionals that quality of documentation has declined. “Low” professional fees were cited as one of the reasons for poor quality documentation. However, most studies on the topic contained inappropriate methodologies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to develop a conceptual methodology to comprehensively examine the relationship between fees and professional service output quality.Design/methodology/approachA systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to evaluate the limitations of previous methodologies and identify variables in the relationship between fees and quality of professional service outputs. Findings from the SLR were used to develop a conceptual methodology to investigate the relationship between fees and quality of professional service outputs.FindingsBased on a frequency analysis of factors in the construction literature, the three main variables influencing professional service output quality were fees, coordination and amount of time available for project tasks. The SLR and shortcomings in previous studies informed the development of a conceptual methodology to examine the relationship between fees and professional service output quality.Practical implicationsThe conceptual methodology will assist in comprehensively investigating the effect of fees on the quality of professional service outputs. This is particularly relevant in countries where clients procure built environment professional services based on the lowest fee tendered but are concerned about quality. The methodology can establish how and to what extent “low” fees impact on professional service output quality. Industry professionals can also use variables identified in this paper to mitigate quality-related risks when producing professional service outputs.Originality/valueThis paper adds to the body of knowledge by identifying variables in the relationship between fees and professional service output quality. The identified variables can be monitored and controlled by researchers during future investigations. Additionally, a conceptual methodology was proposed to assist researchers to determine the effect of fees on professional service output quality. The flexibility of the conceptual methodology enables it to comprehensively investigate other key variables (apart from fees) impacting on professional service output quality.
目的建筑项目需要由建筑环境专业人员编制的一系列文件(如图纸和规范)。近年来,专业人士认为文件质量有所下降。“低”的专业费用被认为是文件质量差的原因之一。然而,关于这一专题的大多数研究都采用了不适当的方法。因此,本文的目的是开发一种概念方法,全面研究收费与专业服务产出质量之间的关系。设计/方法/方法进行了系统的文献综述(SLR),以评估以前方法的局限性,并确定费用和专业服务产出质量之间的关系中的变量。SLR的调查结果被用于制定一种概念方法,以调查费用与专业服务产出质量之间的关系。结果基于对建筑文献中因素的频率分析,影响专业服务产出质量的三个主要变量是费用、协调和可用于项目任务的时间。SLR和以前研究中的不足为研究收费与专业服务产出质量之间关系的概念方法的发展提供了依据。实际含义概念方法将有助于全面调查费用对专业服务产出质量的影响。这在客户以最低投标费用购买建筑环境专业服务但关心质量的国家尤其重要。该方法可以确定“低”费用如何以及在多大程度上影响专业服务产出质量。行业专业人士也可以使用本文中确定的变量,在生产专业服务输出时减轻与质量相关的风险。独创性/价值本文通过识别费用和专业服务产出质量之间的关系中的变量来增加知识。研究人员可以在未来的调查中监测和控制已识别的变量。此外,还提出了一种概念方法,以帮助研究人员确定费用对专业服务产出质量的影响。概念方法的灵活性使其能够全面调查影响专业服务产出质量的其他关键变量(除费用外)。
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引用次数: 0
An investigation of barriers to the application of building information modelling in Nigeria 对尼日利亚建筑信息模型应用障碍的调查
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-10-2021-0594
James Olaonipekun Toyin, M. Mewomo
PurposeThe utilisation of building information modelling (BIM) technology is rapidly increasing among construction professionals across the world. Notwithstanding, recent studies revealed a low level of BIM implementation in the context of the Nigerian construction sector. Moreover, previous studies have established that BIM application comes with its share of various barriers. Therefore, this study aims to carry out an on-site survey on barriers to the application of BIM on construction sites in the Nigerian construction industry.Design/methodology/approachAn extensive review of literature on BIM barriers was conducted, from where 33 factors were identified as significant BIM barriers peculiar to the developing countries. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to the targeted respondents, who are practicing professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, based on the identified barriers. The data collected were analysed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics.FindingsThe principal component analysis revealed that 27 barriers were peculiar to the Nigerian construction industry. The “lack of familiarity with BIM capacity, habitual resistance to change from the traditional style of design and build, and poor awareness of BIM benefit” were identified as the three most critical barriers hindering BIM application on construction sites in the Nigerian construction industry.Practical implicationsThis study reveals key information on the peculiar barriers to BIM application in the Nigerian construction industry. The avoidance of these barriers will not only assist various construction stakeholders in the successful implementation of BIM application on a construction project but also promote information management systems and productivity within the construction industry to a great extent. These will further improve post-construction activities.Originality/valueThis study provides a substantial understanding of BIM state of the art in the context of barriers hindering BIM application on construction sites in the Nigerian construction industry.
建筑信息模型(BIM)技术在世界各地的建筑专业人士中的应用正在迅速增加。尽管如此,最近的研究显示,在尼日利亚建筑行业的背景下,BIM的实施水平很低。此外,以前的研究已经确定,BIM的应用伴随着各种各样的障碍。因此,本研究旨在对尼日利亚建筑业在施工现场应用BIM的障碍进行现场调查。设计/方法/方法对BIM障碍的文献进行了广泛的回顾,从中确定了33个因素是发展中国家特有的重要BIM障碍。根据确定的障碍,编制了一份调查问卷,分发给尼日利亚建筑业的专业人员。收集的数据通过描述性和推断性统计进行分析。主成分分析显示,27个障碍是尼日利亚建筑业特有的。“不熟悉BIM的能力,习惯性地抗拒改变传统的设计和建造风格,以及对BIM效益的认识不足”被认为是阻碍BIM在尼日利亚建筑行业施工现场应用的三个最关键的障碍。实际意义本研究揭示了BIM在尼日利亚建筑行业应用的特殊障碍的关键信息。避免这些障碍不仅可以帮助各个建筑利益相关者在建筑项目中成功实施BIM应用,还可以在很大程度上促进建筑行业的信息管理系统和生产力。这将进一步改善建造后的活动。原创性/价值本研究在尼日利亚建筑行业的建筑工地阻碍BIM应用的背景下,提供了对BIM技术现状的实质性理解。
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引用次数: 4
Comparison of machine learning algorithms for evaluating building energy efficiency using big data analytics 使用大数据分析评估建筑能效的机器学习算法的比较
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-05-2022-0238
Christian Nnaemeka Egwim, H. Alaka, Oluwapelumi Oluwaseun Egunjobi, Á. Gomes, I. Mporas
PurposeThis study aims to compare and evaluate the application of commonly used machine learning (ML) algorithms used to develop models for assessing energy efficiency of buildings.Design/methodology/approachThis study foremostly combined building energy efficiency ratings from several data sources and used them to create predictive models using a variety of ML methods. Secondly, to test the hypothesis of ensemble techniques, this study designed a hybrid stacking ensemble approach based on the best performing bagging and boosting ensemble methods generated from its predictive analytics.FindingsBased on performance evaluation metrics scores, the extra trees model was shown to be the best predictive model. More importantly, this study demonstrated that the cumulative result of ensemble ML algorithms is usually always better in terms of predicted accuracy than a single method. Finally, it was discovered that stacking is a superior ensemble approach for analysing building energy efficiency than bagging and boosting.Research limitations/implicationsWhile the proposed contemporary method of analysis is assumed to be applicable in assessing energy efficiency of buildings within the sector, the unique data transformation used in this study may not, as typical of any data driven model, be transferable to the data from other regions other than the UK.Practical implicationsThis study aids in the initial selection of appropriate and high-performing ML algorithms for future analysis. This study also assists building managers, residents, government agencies and other stakeholders in better understanding contributing factors and making better decisions about building energy performance. Furthermore, this study will assist the general public in proactively identifying buildings with high energy demands, potentially lowering energy costs by promoting avoidance behaviour and assisting government agencies in making informed decisions about energy tariffs when this novel model is integrated into an energy monitoring system.Originality/valueThis study fills a gap in the lack of a reason for selecting appropriate ML algorithms for assessing building energy efficiency. More importantly, this study demonstrated that the cumulative result of ensemble ML algorithms is usually always better in terms of predicted accuracy than a single method.
目的本研究旨在比较和评估常用的机器学习(ML)算法在开发建筑能效评估模型中的应用。设计/方法论/方法本研究主要结合了来自几个数据源的建筑能效评级,并使用各种ML方法创建预测模型。其次,为了检验集成技术的假设,本研究设计了一种混合堆叠集成方法,该方法基于其预测分析生成的性能最佳的装袋和助推集成方法。结果基于绩效评估指标得分,额外树模型被证明是最好的预测模型。更重要的是,这项研究表明,在预测精度方面,集成ML算法的累积结果通常比单一方法更好。最后,人们发现,在分析建筑能效方面,堆叠是一种比装袋和升压更好的集成方法。研究局限性/含义虽然所提出的当代分析方法被认为适用于评估该行业内建筑的能源效率,但本研究中使用的独特数据转换可能不像任何数据驱动模型那样典型,可转移到英国以外的其他地区的数据。实际意义这项研究有助于初步选择合适且高性能的ML算法用于未来的分析。这项研究还帮助建筑管理者、居民、政府机构和其他利益相关者更好地了解影响因素,并就建筑能源性能做出更好的决策。此外,这项研究将帮助公众主动识别能源需求高的建筑,通过促进规避行为,潜在地降低能源成本,并帮助政府机构在将这种新模式集成到能源监测系统中时,就能源价格做出明智的决定。独创性/价值这项研究填补了一个空白,即没有理由选择合适的ML算法来评估建筑能效。更重要的是,这项研究表明,在预测精度方面,集成ML算法的累积结果通常比单一方法更好。
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引用次数: 3
Hospitals management transformative initiatives; towards energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in healthcare facilities 医院管理变革举措;医疗保健设施的能源效率和环境可持续性
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-04-2022-0200
Helen Dion, M. Evans, P. Farrell
PurposeEnergy-saving is a growing challenge worldwide because of population growth, economic activity and high consumption rates that are unsustainable in the long term. Health-care facilities and hospitals face the challenge of increases in operational costs. This paper aims to appraise challenges to adopting energy-saving policies and proposes a roadmap for sustainability and energy efficiency management in hospitals and health-care facilities.Design/methodology/approachEight hospitals were examined as case studies through qualitative interviews with hospital senior management, executives and health-care facilities managers in addition to collecting relevant data from the literature; there is critical appraisal and content analysis of this data.FindingsThis study established factors influencing implementation and challenges to energy-saving strategies. This study proposed guidelines for efficient energy management in hospitals and health-care facilities. This study concluded that the best performance is secured by integrating the proposed guidelines with the adoption of ISO 50001 energy management systems to achieve the United Nations’ sustainable development goal – SDG 7 “affordable and clean energy”.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is limited to the initiatives/experiences of the hospitals studied in the Middle East and North Africa region.Originality/valueThis study’s findings, conclusions, recommendations and proposed guidelines enrich the body of knowledge. This will allow industry key stakeholders, hospitals and health-care facilities managers to overcome challenges of implementing energy management. In addition, adopting the proposed guidelines will improve energy efficiency and help hospitals in green initiatives as they seek to demonstrate their support for United Nations’ sustainable development goals.
目的由于人口增长、经济活动和长期不可持续的高消费率,节能在世界范围内是一个日益严峻的挑战。卫生保健设施和医院面临着运营成本增加的挑战。本文旨在评估采取节能政策的挑战,并提出医院和医疗机构可持续性和能效管理的路线图。设计/方法/方法除了从文献中收集相关数据外,还通过对医院高级管理人员、高管和医疗机构管理人员的定性访谈,对八家医院进行了个案研究;对这些数据进行了批判性评价和内容分析。发现本研究确定了影响节能战略实施的因素和面临的挑战。这项研究为医院和医疗机构的高效能源管理提出了指导方针。这项研究得出的结论是,通过将拟议的指导方针与采用ISO 50001能源管理系统相结合,以实现联合国的可持续发展目标——可持续发展目标7“负担得起的清洁能源”,可以确保最佳绩效。研究局限性/影响本研究仅限于中东和北非地区所研究医院的举措/经验。独创性/价值本研究的发现、结论、建议和拟议指南丰富了知识体系。这将使行业关键利益相关者、医院和医疗保健设施管理者能够克服实施能源管理的挑战。此外,通过拟议的指导方针将提高能源效率,并帮助医院采取绿色举措,以表明他们对联合国可持续发展目标的支持。
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引用次数: 3
The challenges of implementing evidence-based strategies to inform building and urban design decisions: a view from current practice 从当前实践看实施循证战略为建筑和城市设计决策提供信息的挑战
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-01-2022-0003
Avgousta Stanitsa, S. Hallett, S. Jude
PurposeThis study aims to raise awareness of the key challenges, opportunities and priorities for evidence-based strategies’ application to inform building and urban design decisions.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses deductive qualitative content and manifest analysis, using semi-structured interviews undertaken with building and urban design professionals who represent a UK-based organisation.FindingsThe challenges associated with the practical implementation of frameworks, potential application areas and perceived areas of concern have been identified. These not only include the need to practically test their use, but also to identify the most appropriate forums for their use. Participant responses indicate the need to further develop engagement strategies for their practical implementation, clearly communicating the benefits and efficiencies to all stakeholders.Research limitations/implicationsImplications/ limitations of this study come with the fact that some of the respondents may possess inadequate professional experience in properly evaluating all the questions. Additionally, the information gathered is restricted to the UK geographical context, as well as coming from one organisation, because of data accessibility.Practical implicationsThe findings of the study can be adopted by designers in the strategic definition level to overcome the key challenges associated with the use of evidence-based strategies, enhancing their decision-making processes.Originality/valueAs a theoretical contribution to knowledge, this study enhances the body of knowledge by identifying the challenges associated with the practical implementation of evidence-based strategies to inform building and urban design decisions. In practice, the findings aid urban planners, designers and academics in embedding and adopting strategies that enhance decision-making processes.
目的本研究旨在提高人们对循证策略应用于建筑和城市设计决策的关键挑战、机遇和优先事项的认识。设计/方法论/方法本研究使用演绎定性内容和显性分析,使用对代表英国组织的建筑和城市设计专业人员进行的半结构化访谈。发现已经确定了与框架的实际实施、潜在应用领域和感知的关注领域相关的挑战。这不仅包括需要实际测试它们的使用,还包括确定最适合使用它们的论坛。参与者的回答表明,需要进一步制定参与战略,以便实际实施,并向所有利益相关者明确传达利益和效率。研究局限性/含义本研究的含义/局限性来自于这样一个事实,即一些受访者可能在正确评估所有问题方面缺乏专业经验。此外,由于数据的可访问性,收集的信息仅限于英国的地理环境,也仅来自一个组织。实际含义设计师可以在战略定义层面采用该研究的结果,以克服与使用循证战略相关的关键挑战,增强他们的决策过程。原创性/价值作为对知识的理论贡献,本研究通过确定与实际实施循证战略相关的挑战来增强知识体系,为建筑和城市设计决策提供信息。在实践中,这些发现有助于城市规划者、设计师和学者嵌入和采用增强决策过程的战略。
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引用次数: 0
A cloud-based collaborative ecosystem for the automation of BIM execution plan (BEP) 基于云的BIM执行计划(BEP)自动化协同生态系统
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-02-2022-0128
M. A. Abbas, Saheed Ajayi, A. Oyegoke, H. Alaka
PurposeMaster information delivery plan (MIDP) is a key requirement for building information modelling (BIM) execution plan (BEP) that enlists all information deliverables in BIM-based project, containing information about what would be prepared, when, by who, as well as the procedures and protocols to be used. In a well-conceived BEP, the MIDP facilitates collaboration among stakeholders. However, current approaches to generating MIDP are manual, making it tedious, error-prone and inconsistent, thereby limiting some expected benefits of BIM implementation. The purpose of this study is to automate the MIDP and demonstrate a collaborative BIM system that overcomes the problems associated with the traditional approach.Design/methodology/approachA BIM cloud-based system (named Auto-BIMApp) involving naming that automated MIDP generation is presented. A participatory action research methodology involving academia and industry stakeholders is followed to design and validate the Auto-BIMApp.FindingsA mixed-method experiment is conducted to compare the proposed automated generation of MIDP using Auto-BIMApp with the traditional practice of using spreadsheets. The quantitative results show over 500% increased work efficiency, with improved and error-free collaboration among team members through Auto-BIMApp. Moreover, the responses from the participants using Auto-BIMApp during the experiment shows positive feedback in term of ease of use and automated functionalities of the Auto-BIMApp.Originality/valueThe replacement of traditional practices to a complete automated collaborative system for the generation of MIDP, with substantial productivity improvement, brings novelty to the present research. The Auto-BIMApp involve multidimensional information, multiple platforms, multiple types and levels of users, and generates three different representations of MIDP.
目的:主信息交付计划(MIDP)是建筑信息模型(BIM)执行计划(BEP)的关键要求,该计划列出了基于BIM的项目中的所有可交付信息,包括准备什么、何时准备、由谁准备以及使用的程序和协议。在一个构思良好的BEP中,MIDP促进了利益相关者之间的协作。然而,目前生成MIDP的方法是手动的,这使得它冗长乏味、容易出错且不一致,从而限制了BIM实施的一些预期好处。本研究的目的是实现MIDP的自动化,并展示一个协作式BIM系统,该系统克服了与传统方法相关的问题。设计/方法论/方法一个基于BIM云的系统(名为Auto-BIMApp),包括命名,自动生成MIDP。遵循涉及学术界和行业利益相关者的参与性行动研究方法来设计和验证Auto-BIMApp。我们进行了一项混合方法实验,比较了使用Auto-BIMApp自动生成MIDP和使用电子表格的传统做法。量化结果显示,通过Auto-BIMApp,团队成员之间的协作得到了改善,工作效率提高了500%以上。此外,在实验过程中,使用Auto-BIMApp的参与者的反应在Auto-BIMApp的易用性和自动化功能方面显示出积极的反馈。原创性/价值将传统的实践替换为一个完整的自动化协作系统来生成MIDP,大大提高了生产率,为当前的研究带来了新颖性。Auto-BIMApp包含多维信息、多平台、多类型、多层次的用户,并生成三种不同的MIDP表示形式。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of empowering leadership on safety behavior and safety climate: mediating and moderating role of safety monitoring 授权型领导对安全行为和安全气候的影响:安全监测的中介与调节作用
IF 2.8 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/jedt-08-2021-0407
Hasan AlShemeili, Ross Davidson, Khalizani Khalid
PurposeThis paper aims to critically evaluate the impact of empowering leadership on safety behavior and safety climate during safety monitoring at a nuclear power plant (NPP) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).Design/methodology/approachData were collected using questionnaires filled out by 500 participants from the UAE nuclear sector. The relationships among the variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsThe results indicated that empowering leadership has a positive impact on safety behavior, and a positive safety climate leads to increased levels of safety behavior (compliance and participation). The results also showed that safety climate partially mediates the relationship between empowering leadership and safety behavior.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing knowledge regarding empowering leadership, safety monitoring, behavior and climate. Because limited information is available on this topic, this study extends the research on the relationship between empowering leadership and safety research at an NPP. Specifically, it outlines that safety monitoring partially mediates the relationship between empowering leadership and safety behavior. This research enables NPPs worldwide to incorporate empowering leadership to enhance safety monitoring and ensure better safety behavior and climate.
本文旨在批判性地评估授权领导对阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)核电厂(NPP)安全监测期间安全行为和安全气候的影响。设计/方法/方法数据是通过阿联酋核部门的500名参与者填写的问卷收集的。利用结构方程模型分析了各变量之间的关系。结果表明,授权型领导对安全行为有积极的影响,积极的安全氛围导致安全行为(服从和参与)水平的提高。安全氛围在授权型领导与安全行为的关系中起部分中介作用。原创性/价值本研究对授权领导、安全监控、行为和气候方面的现有知识有所贡献。由于该主题的信息有限,本研究扩展了对核电厂授权领导与安全研究之间关系的研究。具体来说,它概述了安全监测部分中介授权领导和安全行为之间的关系。这项研究使世界各地的核电站能够纳入授权领导,以加强安全监测,确保更好的安全行为和气候。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Engineering Design and Technology
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