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Covid 19 vaccine order allocation: an optimization model with substitution Covidneneneea 19疫苗订单分配:一个具有替代的优化模型
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-09-2021-0094
Ilkan Sarigol, R. Ozdemir, E. Bayraktar
PurposeThis paper focuses on multi-objective order allocation with product substitution for the vaccine supply chain under uncertainty.Design/methodology/approachThe weighted-sum minimization approach is used to find a compromised solution between three objectives of minimizing inefficiently vaccinated people, postponed vaccinations, and purchasing costs. A mixed-integer formulation with substitution quantities is proposed, subject to capacity and demand constraints. The substitution ratios between vaccines are assumed to be exogenous. Besides, uncertainty in supplier reliability is formulated using optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic scenarios in the proposed optimization model.FindingsCovid-19 vaccine supply chain process is studied for one government and three vaccine suppliers as an illustrative example. The results provide essential insights for the governments to have proper vaccine allocation and support governments to manage the Covid-19 pandemic.Originality/valueThis paper considers the minimization of postponement in vaccination plans and inefficient vaccination and purchasing costs for order allocation among different vaccine types. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no study in the literature on order allocation of vaccine types with substitution. The analytical hierarchy process structure of the Covid-19 pandemic also contributes to the literature.
目的研究不确定条件下疫苗供应链中具有产品替代的多目标订单分配问题。设计/方法/方法加权和最小化方法用于在三个目标之间找到折衷的解决方案,即最大限度地减少低效接种者、推迟接种疫苗和购买成本。在容量和需求约束下,提出了一种具有替代量的混合整数公式。疫苗之间的替代率被认为是外源性的。此外,在所提出的优化模型中,供应商可靠性的不确定性是使用乐观、最可能和悲观的场景来制定的。以一个政府和三家疫苗供应商为例,研究了FindingsCovid-19疫苗供应链流程。研究结果为各国政府提供了必要的见解,以获得适当的疫苗分配,并支持各国政府管理新冠肺炎大流行。原创性/价值本文考虑了疫苗接种计划的延迟以及不同疫苗类型之间订单分配的低效疫苗接种和采购成本的最小化。据作者所知,文献中没有关于替代疫苗类型的顺序分配的研究。新冠肺炎大流行的分析层次过程结构也有助于文献。
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引用次数: 2
Equitable post-disaster relief distribution: a robust multi-objective multi-stage optimization approach 公平的灾后救灾分配:一种稳健的多目标多阶段优化方法
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-10-2021-0103
Sogand Soghrati Ghasbeh, Nadia Pourmohammadzia, M. Rabbani
PurposeThis paper aims to address a location-distribution-routing problem for distributing relief commodities during a disaster under uncertainty by creating a multi-stage model that can consider information updates during the disaster. This model aims to create a relief network that chooses distribution centers with the highest value while maximizing equity and minimizing response time.Design/methodology/approachA hybrid algorithm of adaptive large neighborhood search (ALNS) and multi-dimensional local search (MDLS) is introduced to solve the problem. Its results are compared to ALNS and an augmented epsilon constraint (AUGMECON) method.FindingsThe results show that the hybrid algorithm can obtain high-quality solutions within reasonable computation time compared to the exact solution. However, while it yields better solutions compared to ALNS, the solution is obtained in a little longer amount of time.Research limitations/implicationsIn this paper, the uncertain nature of some key features of the relief operations problem is not discussed. Moreover, some assumptions assumed to simplify the proposed model should be verified in future studies.Practical implicationsIn order to verify the effectiveness of the designed model, a case study of the Sarpol Zahab earthquake in 2017 is illustrated and based on the results and the sensitivity analyses, some managerial insights are listed to help disaster managers make better decisions during disasters.Originality/valueA novel robust multi-stage linear programming model is designed to address the location-distribution-routing problem during a disaster and to solve this model an efficient hybrid meta-heuristic model is developed.
目的本文旨在通过创建一个可以考虑灾难期间信息更新的多阶段模型来解决在不确定的灾难期间分发救援物资的位置-分发-路由问题。该模型旨在创建一个救济网络,选择价值最高的配送中心,同时最大限度地提高公平性并最小化响应时间。设计/方法论/方法引入自适应大邻域搜索(ALNS)和多维局部搜索(MDLS)的混合算法来解决这个问题。将其结果与ALNS和增强ε约束(AUGMECON)方法进行了比较。结果表明,与精确解相比,混合算法可以在合理的计算时间内获得高质量的解。然而,尽管与ALNS相比,它产生了更好的解决方案,但该解决方案需要更长的时间。研究局限性/含义在本文中,没有讨论救援行动问题的一些关键特征的不确定性。此外,应在未来的研究中验证为简化拟议模型而假设的一些假设。实际含义为了验证所设计模型的有效性,以2017年萨波尔-扎哈布地震为例进行了说明,并根据结果和敏感性分析,列出了一些管理见解,以帮助灾害管理者在灾害期间做出更好的决策。独创性/价值设计了一个新的鲁棒多阶段线性规划模型来解决灾难期间的位置分配路由问题,并开发了一个有效的混合元启发式模型来解决该模型。
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引用次数: 1
Future challenges in humanitarian operations and the role of partnerships with academia 人道主义行动的未来挑战以及与学术界伙伴关系的作用
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-03-2022-0033
L. V. Van Wassenhove
PurposeEngage scholars and humanitarian organizations to collaborate on impactful problems.Design/methodology/approachA total of 20 years of experience working with Humanitarian Organizations and doing research in partnership with them.FindingsA set of recommendations.Originality/valueKnowledge sharing.
目的让学者和人道主义组织就有影响力的问题进行合作。设计/方法/方法总共有20年与人道主义组织合作并与它们合作进行研究的经验。发现一组建议。创意/价值知识共享。
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引用次数: 2
Vaccine network design to maximize immunization coverage 最大限度扩大免疫覆盖率的疫苗网络设计
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-10-2021-0101
J. Goentzel, Timothy Russell, Henrique Ribeiro Carretti, Yuto Hashimoto
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has forced countries to consider how to reach vulnerable communities with extended outreach services to improve vaccination uptake. The authors created an optimization model to align with decision-makers' objective to maximize immunization coverage within constrained budgets and deploy resources considering empirical data and endogenous demand.Design/methodology/approachA mixed integer program (MIP) determines the location of outreach sites and the resource deployment across health centers and outreach sites. The authors validated the model and evaluated the approach in consultation with UNICEF using a case study from The Gambia.FindingsResults in The Gambia showed that by opening new outreach sites and optimizing resource allocation and scheduling, the Ministry of Health could increase immunization coverage from 91.0 to 97.1% under the same budget. Case study solutions informed managerial insights to drive gains in vaccine coverage even without the application of sophisticated tools.Originality/valueThe research extended resource constrained LMIC vaccine distribution modeling literature in two ways: first, endogenous calculation of demand as a function of distance to health facility location enabled the effective design of the vaccine network around convenience to the community and second, the model's resource bundle concept more accurately and flexibly represented complex requirements and costs for specific resources, which facilitated buy-in from stakeholders responsible for managing health budgets. The paper also demonstrated how to leverage empirical research and spatial analysis of publicly available demographic and geographic data to effectively represent important contextual factors.
目的新冠肺炎大流行迫使各国考虑如何通过扩大外展服务来接触弱势社区,以提高疫苗接种率。作者创建了一个优化模型,以符合决策者的目标,即在有限的预算内最大限度地提高免疫覆盖率,并考虑经验数据和内生需求部署资源。设计/方法/方法混合整数计划(MIP)确定外展站点的位置以及卫生中心和外展站点的资源部署。作者使用冈比亚的一项案例研究,与联合国儿童基金会协商,验证了该模型并评估了该方法。冈比亚的研究结果表明,通过开设新的推广点并优化资源分配和时间表,卫生部可以在相同预算下将免疫覆盖率从91.0%提高到97.1%。案例研究解决方案为管理层提供了见解,即使不应用复杂的工具,也能推动疫苗覆盖率的提高。原创性/价值该研究以两种方式扩展了资源受限的LMIC疫苗分布建模文献:首先,将需求作为到卫生设施位置距离的函数进行内生计算,使疫苗网络能够围绕社区的便利性进行有效设计;其次,该模型的资源捆绑概念更准确、更灵活地表示了特定资源的复杂需求和成本,这促进了负责管理卫生预算的利益相关者的认同。该论文还展示了如何利用公开的人口和地理数据的实证研究和空间分析来有效地代表重要的背景因素。
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引用次数: 1
Can intercluster coordination mediate the relationship between supply chain flexibility and humanitarian supply chain performance? 集群间协调能否调节供应链灵活性和人道主义供应链绩效之间的关系?
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-09-2021-0086
Kwame Owusu Kwateng, Francis Kamewor Tetteh, N. Asare, Derrick Manu
PurposeThe occurrence of disaster and crisis is increasing. They are complex as well as challenging for humanitarian organizations (HOs) and societies involved in disaster relief operations. This study examined the nexus between supply chain flexibility (SCF) and humanitarian supply chain performance (HSCP) among HOs with empirical evidence from HOs in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachThe study employed the quantitative method to explore the interdependencies among the variables. In congruence with this, the study employed the purposive and convenience sampling technique to obtain information from 168 respondents. The analysis was done using SPSS version 23 and Smart PLS version 3.FindingsThe outcome indicates that intercluster coordination (ICC) plays a significant mediating role between SCF and HSCP.Practical implicationsThe outcome of the study indicates that a closer and stronger relationship ensures proper channel use among the HOs. This will improve the performance of the supply chain of HOs and their ability to deal with supply chain uncertainties.Originality/valueThe discovery of this study provides empirical support to the resource-based view theory. Thus, practitioners in the humanitarian setting give priority to factors that could enhance flexibility in their supply chain as well as implement coordination strategies to achieve a responsive humanitarian supply chain (HSC) system in the quest to minimize the outcome of disasters.
灾难和危机的发生越来越多。对于参与救灾行动的人道主义组织和社会来说,这些挑战既复杂又具有挑战性。本研究利用来自加纳HOs的经验证据,考察了HOs中供应链灵活性(SCF)与人道主义供应链绩效(HSCP)之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定量方法探讨变量之间的相互依存关系。与此相一致的是,本研究采用目的性和便利性抽样技术,从168名受访者中获取信息。分析使用SPSS版本23和Smart PLS版本3完成。结果表明集群间协调(inter - cluster coordination, ICC)在集群间协调与高scp之间起着显著的中介作用。实际意义研究结果显示,各居屋之间只有建立更紧密的关系,才能善用渠道。这将提高HOs供应链的绩效和他们处理供应链不确定性的能力。本研究的发现为资源基础观理论提供了实证支持。因此,人道主义环境中的从业者优先考虑能够增强其供应链灵活性的因素,并实施协调策略,以实现响应性人道主义供应链(HSC)系统,以最大限度地减少灾害的后果。
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引用次数: 1
A LAG-based framework to overcome the challenges of the sustainable vaccine supply chain: an integrated BWM–MARCOS approach 克服可持续疫苗供应链挑战的基于lag的框架:BWM-MARCOS综合方法
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-26 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-09-2021-0091
A. K. Yadav, D.Vinoth Kumar
PurposeEach individual needs to be vaccinated to control the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the shortest possible time. However, the vaccine distribution with an already strained supply chain in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) will not be effective enough to vaccinate all the population in stipulated time. The purpose of this paper is to show that there is a need to revolutionize the vaccine supply chain (VSC) by overcoming the challenges of sustainable vaccine distribution.Design/methodology/approachAn integrated lean, agile and green (LAG) framework is proposed to overcome the challenges of the sustainable vaccine supply chain (SVSC). A hybrid best worst method (BWM)–Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking According to COmpromise Solution (MARCOS) methodology is designed to analyze the challenges and solutions.FindingsThe analysis shows that vaccine wastage is the most critical challenge for SVSC, and the coordination among stakeholders is the most significant solution followed by effective management support.Social implicationsThe result of the analysis can help the health care organizations (HCOs) to manage the VSC. The effective vaccination in stipulated time will help control the further spread of the virus, which will result in the normalcy of business and availability of livelihood for millions of people.Originality/valueTo the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first study to explore sustainability in VSC by considering the environmental and social impact of vaccination. The LAG-based framework is also a new approach in VSC to find the solution for existing challenges.
目的每个人都需要接种疫苗,以在最短的时间内控制COVID-19大流行的传播。然而,在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)已经紧张的供应链下,疫苗分发将不足以有效地在规定的时间内为所有人口接种疫苗。本文的目的是表明,有必要克服可持续疫苗分配的挑战,彻底改变疫苗供应链(VSC)。设计/方法/方法提出了一个综合的精益、敏捷和绿色框架,以克服可持续疫苗供应链(SVSC)的挑战。设计了一种混合的最佳最坏方法——折衷方案度量和排序方法(MARCOS)来分析挑战和解决方案。结果分析表明,疫苗浪费是SVSC面临的最严峻挑战,利益相关者之间的协调是最重要的解决方案,其次是有效的管理支持。社会意义分析结果可以帮助卫生保健组织(HCOs)管理VSC。在规定时间内有效接种疫苗将有助于控制病毒的进一步传播,这将使数百万人的业务恢复正常,并获得生计。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个通过考虑疫苗接种的环境和社会影响来探索VSC可持续性的研究。基于lag的框架也是VSC寻找现有挑战解决方案的新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Role of ICT for workers’ safety at the workplace during pandemics: evidence from global data 信息和通信技术在流行病期间对工人工作场所安全的作用:来自全球数据的证据
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-12-2021-0129
K. Najaf, M. Dhiaf, N. Nasrallah, Osama F. Atayah, Hazem Marashdeh
PurposeThis study contributes to the extant literature on ICT firms by investigating the interrelationship between the health and safety (H&S) measures, market performance, and the coronavirus (COVID-19).Design/methodology/approachTo conduct the confirmatory analysis by testing our hypotheses, data have been collected from Bloomberg of all ICT firms from five countries. The authors gathered from 2010 until 2020 as the research sample to examine the pandemic impact on market performance and H&S measures.FindingsFirst, our results reveal a significant and positive relationship between market performance (proxied by Tobin’s Q) and the H&S measures of information technology (IT) firms. Second, the authors find that the IT firms have significantly increased the H&S measures during the COVID-19 period and were dynamic in linking employees’ adaptive capabilities to positive attributes. This has contributed to business success, resiliency, and sustainability.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors used a quantitative method of testing our hypotheses. Future studies may consider checking the robustness using qualitative methods such as structural or semi-structural interviews.Practical implicationsThe study offers valuable insights to academics, practitioners, stakeholders, policymakers, and international entities by fostering knowledge about responses to crises, integrating digital solutions, and disseminating digital information. The study also has implications on the health, social, business, and economic levels. This study is a call for international and local humanitarian organisations such as United Nations High Commission, Care international and many more to understand the gravity of safety of the workers in the workplace during the pandemic period and introduce a firm-level policy accordingly.Originality/valueThis paper is novel considering that the paper is unique in evaluating ICT firms’ market performance and H&S from a global perspective, considering the context of this historical pandemic.
目的本研究通过调查健康与安全(H&S)措施、市场表现和冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)之间的相互关系,为ICT公司的现有文献做出贡献。设计/方法/方法为了通过检验我们的假设进行验证性分析,我们从彭博社收集了来自五个国家的所有信息和通信技术公司的数据。作者从2010年到2020年收集了研究样本,以考察疫情对市场表现和健康安全措施的影响。发现首先,我们的研究结果揭示了市场绩效(以托宾Q为代表)与信息技术(IT)公司的H&s指标之间的显著正相关关系。其次,作者发现,在新冠肺炎期间,IT公司显著增加了H&S措施,并在将员工的适应能力与积极属性联系起来方面表现出了动态性。这有助于企业的成功、弹性和可持续性。研究局限性/含义作者使用了一种定量的方法来检验我们的假设。未来的研究可能会考虑使用定性方法,如结构或半结构访谈来检查稳健性。实际意义该研究通过培养应对危机的知识、整合数字解决方案和传播数字信息,为学者、从业者、利益相关者、决策者和国际实体提供了宝贵的见解。这项研究还对健康、社会、商业和经济水平产生了影响。这项研究呼吁国际和地方人道主义组织,如联合国高级委员会、国际关怀组织等,了解疫情期间工作场所工人安全的严重性,并相应地出台公司层面的政策。原创性/价值考虑到这篇论文在从全球角度评估ICT公司的市场表现和H&S方面具有独特性,并考虑到这场历史性疫情的背景,因此这篇论文是新颖的。
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引用次数: 3
Investigating sustainable development for the COVID-19 vaccine supply chain: a structural equation modelling approach 研究COVID-19疫苗供应链的可持续发展:结构方程建模方法
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-08-2021-0079
Subhodeep Mukherjee, Manish Mohan Baral, Venkataiah Chittipaka, S. K. Pal, Ramji Nagariya
PurposeImmunization is one of the most cost-effective ways to save lives while promoting good health and happiness. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has served as a stark reminder of vaccines' ability to prevent transmission, save lives, and have a healthier, safer and more prosperous future. This research investigates the sustainable development (SD) of the COVID-19 vaccine supply chain (VSC).Design/methodology/approachThis study investigates the relationship between internal process, organizational growth, and its three pillars of SD environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability. Survey-based research is carried out in the hospitals providing COVID-19 vaccines. Nine hypotheses are proposed for the study, and all the hypotheses got accepted. The survey was sent to 428 respondents and received 291 responses from health professionals with a response rate of 68%. For the study, the healthcare professionals working in both private and public hospitals across India were selected.FindingsThe structural equation modelling (SEM) approach is used to test the hypothesis. All nine hypotheses are supported. This study examines a link between internal processes and organizational learning and the three sustainability pillars (environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability).Practical implicationsThis study will help the management and the policymakers to think and adopt SD in the COVID-19 VSC. This paper also implies that robust immunization systems will be required in the future to ensure that people worldwide are protected from COVID-19 and other diseases.Originality/valueThis paper shows the relationship between organizational learning and internal process with environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability for the COVID-19. Studies on VSC of COVID-19 are not evident in any previous literature.
目的免疫是在促进健康和幸福的同时拯救生命的最具成本效益的方法之一。2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行清楚地提醒人们,疫苗有能力预防传播、拯救生命,并有一个更健康、更安全、更繁荣的未来。本研究调查了新冠肺炎疫苗供应链(VSC)的可持续发展(SD)。设计/方法论/方法本研究调查内部流程、组织增长及其可持续发展环境可持续性、经济可持续性和社会可持续性三大支柱之间的关系。在提供新冠肺炎疫苗的医院进行基于调查的研究。本研究提出了9个假设,所有假设均被接受。该调查共发送给428名受访者,共收到291份来自卫生专业人员的回复,回复率为68%。在这项研究中,选择了在印度私立和公立医院工作的医疗保健专业人员。结果采用结构方程建模(SEM)方法对该假设进行了检验。所有九个假设都得到了支持。本研究探讨了内部流程和组织学习以及三大可持续性支柱(环境可持续性、经济可持续性和社会可持续性)之间的联系。实际含义本研究将帮助管理层和决策者在新冠肺炎VSC中思考和采用SD。这篇论文还暗示,未来将需要强有力的免疫系统,以确保世界各地的人们免受新冠肺炎和其他疾病的感染。原创/价值本文展示了新冠肺炎组织学习和内部过程与环境可持续性、经济可持续性和社会可持续性之间的关系。关于新冠肺炎VSC的研究在以往的任何文献中都不明显。
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引用次数: 6
Examining the trend of humanitarian supply chain studies: pre, during and post COVID-19 pandemic 研究人道主义供应链研究的趋势:新冠肺炎大流行前、期间和之后
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-01-2022-0012
N. A. Abdul Rahman, Aidi Ahmi, Luai Jraisat, A. Upadhyay
Purpose This research aims to shed light on the trend of humanitarian supply chain (HSC) studies in the era of pre, during and post coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreaks. This study provides comprehensive bibliometric mapping published in the 21 top vintage sources globally providing detailed metadata on HSC articles. The manuscript objectives are threefold: to explore the documents that are published in the field of humanitarian logistics and supply chain; second, to identify details of articles in humanitarian logistics and supply chain and thirdly, to explore research the critical area published in the HSC in pre, during and post era of pandemic COVID-19.Design/methodology/approach This research adopts bibliometric analysis of HSC studies using the Biblioshiny, a shiny app for the Bibliometrix R package. The tool employed in this study decodes the data extracted from the Scopus database to various visualized forms. The review of the HSC studies in this research covers all related publications from 2006 to early 2022. The record of the article was scanned and refined accordingly.Findings A multi perspectives of HSC studies were explored, discussed and identified. The bibliometric analysis findings offer significant information on the current and future trend publications in the area of humanitarian logistics and supply chain. Additionally, it also provides significant information on the highly cited documents in humanitarian logistics and supply chain studies, most productive contributors, keywords analysis findings, most productive countries and sources, network analysis data on co-occurrence network and themes mapping information in the field of humanitarian logistics supply chain before and after pandemic COVID-19.Research limitations/implications A multi-perspective of HSC studies was explored only within the online Scopus database. It excludes other articles published in other databases. Future research could explore related articles published in other recognized databases.Practical implications Practitioners can use multi perspectives findings from pre, during and post-pandemic COVID-19 issues discussed in this paper to get new insight and perception of the issue to facilitate their current and future operation and strategy.Originality/value To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, this is the first bibliometric study to analyze the trend of HSC studies using Biblioshiny focusing on pre, during and post COVID-19 pandemic. The review highlights annual publication trends, most productive authors, most cited papers, most productive countries, most productive institutions and most productive sources, which leads to a number of future research agendas for future studies.
本研究旨在揭示2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行前、中、后时代人道主义供应链研究的趋势。本研究提供了全球21个顶级古文献来源的综合文献计量图,提供了HSC文章的详细元数据。稿件目标有三个方面:探索在人道主义物流和供应链领域发表的文件;二是梳理人道主义物流与供应链相关文章细节;三是探索研究疫情前、中、后《HSC》发表的关键领域。设计/方法/方法本研究使用Biblioshiny对HSC研究进行文献计量学分析,这是Bibliometrix R软件包的一个闪亮应用程序。本研究中使用的工具将从Scopus数据库中提取的数据解码为各种可视化形式。本研究对HSC研究的回顾涵盖了2006年至2022年初的所有相关出版物。对文章的记录进行了扫描和相应的修改。研究结果从多个角度对HSC研究进行了探索、讨论和鉴定。文献计量分析结果提供了关于人道主义物流和供应链领域当前和未来趋势出版物的重要信息。此外,它还提供了人道主义物流和供应链研究中高被引文献、最高产贡献者、关键词分析结果、最高产国家和来源、共现网络网络分析数据和2019冠状病毒病大流行前后人道主义物流供应链领域主题映射信息等重要信息。研究局限/启示:仅在在线Scopus数据库中探索了HSC研究的多视角。它排除了在其他数据库中发布的其他文章。未来的研究可以探索在其他公认的数据库中发表的相关文章。实践意义从业人员可以利用本文讨论的COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后的多角度发现,获得对问题的新见解和看法,以促进其当前和未来的操作和战略。据研究人员所知,这是第一个使用Biblioshiny分析HSC研究趋势的文献计量学研究,重点关注COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后。该综述突出了年度出版趋势、最有成效的作者、被引用最多的论文、最有成效的国家、最有成效的机构和最有成效的来源,从而为未来的研究提供了一些未来的研究议程。
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引用次数: 10
Integrating Syrian refugee workers in global supply chains: creating opportunities for stable trade 让叙利亚难民工人融入全球供应链:为稳定贸易创造机会
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/jhlscm-03-2021-0024
R. Cole, Noor Al-Ma'aitah, Rima Al Hasan
PurposeThis paper presents an empirical study of a Syrian refugee workforce in textile export from Jordan. The purpose of this study is to determine the challenges of integrating Syrian refugees into the local workforce and to consider the implications of these challenges for the global supply chain aiming to create stable trade.Design/methodology/approachData were collected via three face-to-face focus group interviews with refugee workers and managers at a clothing factory site in Al-Duleil, Zarqa. Data were analysed using the Gioia methodology.FindingsWorker attitudes, factory environment, and government support are important factors for refugees' workforce participation. The success of integrating Syrian refugees into the Jordanian workforce was largely a matter of their attitudes, commitment and motivations for taking up manufacturing work. Misconceptions about the roles refugees will undertake were identified, which results in fewer people becoming self-sufficient through employment.Research limitations/implicationsThis research contributes to understanding refugees' long-term integration in the host country by investigating refugee workers' and their managers' perspectives. Considering the views of multiple stakeholders enrichs the literature on refugees' integration.Social implicationsUnderstanding refugees' perspectives facilitates their integration in the host country which leads to improvement in their wellbeing and quality of life. More broadly, Jordan's approach to integrating refugees into the economy is seen as a development opportunity rather than a crisis to be handled.Originality/valueRather than focus on the procedures of integrating refugees in the host country, this study provides the voices of refugee migrant workers themselves, thereby offering a more complete picture of those factors shaping refugees' (dis)integration in local communities.
目的本文对约旦纺织品出口中的叙利亚难民劳动力进行了实证研究。本研究的目的是确定将叙利亚难民融入当地劳动力的挑战,并考虑这些挑战对旨在创造稳定贸易的全球供应链的影响。设计/方法/方法通过对扎尔卡Al-Duleil一家服装厂的难民工人和管理人员进行三次面对面的焦点小组访谈来收集数据。数据分析采用焦亚方法。研究发现,工人态度、工厂环境和政府支持是影响难民劳动力参与的重要因素。叙利亚难民能否成功融入约旦劳动力大军,很大程度上取决于他们从事制造业工作的态度、承诺和动机。人们对难民将承担的角色有误解,这导致通过就业实现自给自足的人数减少。本研究通过调查难民工人及其管理者的观点,有助于了解难民在东道国的长期融入。考虑到多方利益相关者的观点丰富了关于难民融合的文献。社会影响了解难民的观点有助于他们融入东道国,从而改善他们的福祉和生活质量。更广泛地说,约旦将难民融入经济的做法被视为一个发展机会,而不是一个需要处理的危机。原创性/价值本研究没有把重点放在难民融入东道国的程序上,而是提供了难民移徙工人自己的声音,从而更全面地了解了影响难民(不)融入当地社区的那些因素。
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Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management
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