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Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management最新文献

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Data-Driven Inventory Management in the Healthcare Supply Chain 医疗保健供应链中数据驱动的库存管理
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0956-1.CH005
Shuojiang Xu, K. Tan
From 21st century, enterprises combine supply chain management with big data to improve their products and services level. In China healthcare industry, supply chain decisions are made based on experience, due to the environment complexities, such as changing policies and license delay. A flexible and dynamic big data driven analysis approach for supply chain decisions is urgently required. This report demonstrates a case study on CRT forecasting model of inventory data to predict the market demand based on pervious transaction data. First a basic statistic approach has been applied to represent the superficial patterns and suggest some decisions. After that a CRT model has been built based on the several independent variables. And there is also a comparison between CRT and CHAID models to choose a better one to further build an improved model. Finally some limitations and future work have been proposed.
从21世纪开始,企业将供应链管理与大数据相结合,提高产品和服务水平。在中国的医疗保健行业,由于环境的复杂性(如政策变化和许可证延迟),供应链决策是基于经验做出的。迫切需要一种灵活、动态的大数据驱动的供应链决策分析方法。本报告以库存数据的CRT预测模型为例,基于过往交易数据预测市场需求。首先,应用了基本的统计方法来表示表面模式并提出一些决策。在此基础上,建立了基于几个自变量的CRT模型。并将CRT模型与CHAID模型进行比较,选择较好的模型,进一步构建改进模型。最后提出了研究的局限性和今后的工作。
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引用次数: 6
A Telecommunications Approach in Systems for Effective Logistics and Supply Chains 有效物流和供应链系统中的电信方法
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0973-8.CH023
Claudio Roberto Pessoa, Manuel da Rocha Fiúza Branco Júnior
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a multidisciplinary field. The marketing and organizational aspects, aiming at competitiveness, productivity and efficiency commonly call more directly the attention of entrepreneurs, managers and organizations in this area. However, to achieve these goals, several support systems are needed especially Information Systems. Treated as a problem of Information Technology (IT), these systems do not attract much attention of the supply chain managers. Usually, these systems need to collect information stored in various databases in different companies and formats and geographically scattered. To be successful, information systems need the support of efficient telecommunication systems that enable this collection of information with the agility needed in the modern world of business. This chapter highlights the telecommunications systems that support SCM, its features and limitations. It also shows the technological environment, innovations in telecommunications that are already available and future technologies that could directly impact this type of management.
供应链管理是一个多学科交叉的领域。以竞争力、生产力和效率为目标的营销和组织方面通常更直接地引起这一领域的企业家、管理人员和组织的注意。然而,为了实现这些目标,需要几个支持系统,特别是信息系统。作为一个信息技术(IT)问题,这些系统并没有引起供应链管理者的太多关注。通常,这些系统需要收集存储在不同公司、不同格式和地理位置分散的各种数据库中的信息。为了取得成功,信息系统需要高效的电信系统的支持,从而使这种信息收集具有现代商业世界所需的敏捷性。本章重点介绍了支持单片机的电信系统及其特点和局限性。它还展示了技术环境、现有的电信创新以及可能直接影响这类管理的未来技术。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Relationships 供应链关系
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9639-6.CH013
Wesley S. Boyce
The evolving field of supply chain management is rooted in the premise that traditionally independent firms need to work together in order to achieve supply chain success. This article outlines supply chain collaboration, which is a critical strategy for the field of supply chain management. While firms have traditionally operated in a manner that only considers their own well-being, a transition is occurring where open market relationships are diminishing and cooperation, coordination, and collaboration are becoming much more common. There are several key dimensions of collaboration that serve as drivers to its success, and firms that engage in these activities should experience closer relationships with channel partners and ultimately achieve higher levels of success. While this issue has been thoroughly covered in the logistics and supply chain management literature, its limited implementation and lack of widespread success provides evidence that the topic should continue to be a focal point in future research.
供应链管理领域的发展植根于这样一个前提,即传统上独立的公司需要共同努力以实现供应链的成功。本文概述了供应链协作,这是供应链管理领域的关键战略。虽然企业传统上以一种只考虑自身利益的方式经营,但一种转变正在发生,开放的市场关系正在减少,合作、协调和协作变得更加普遍。合作的几个关键维度是其成功的驱动因素,参与这些活动的公司应该与渠道合作伙伴建立更密切的关系,最终取得更高的成功。虽然这个问题已经在物流和供应链管理文献中得到了全面的涵盖,但其有限的实施和缺乏广泛的成功提供了证据,表明该主题应继续成为未来研究的焦点。
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引用次数: 0
Building a Strategic Framework for Retail Supply Chain Analytics 构建零售供应链分析的战略框架
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9894-9.CH012
K. Subramani
This chapter attempts to answer the question, “Why investments in analytics haven't always improved the performance?” The concept of strategic fit between retail analytics and retail supply chain is established. It argues that a strategic framework blending analytics and supply chain is imperative for superior performance over time. Such a framework helps to clarify goals of supply chain analytics and identify managerial actions that can improve supply chain performance in terms of desired goals. It also describes major obstacles that retailers need to overcome for making supply chain analytics a source of competitive advantage. This chapter is expected to provide a strategic understanding of retail supply chain analytics.
本章试图回答这个问题,“为什么在分析上的投资并不总是能提高业绩?”建立了零售分析与零售供应链战略契合的概念。它认为,随着时间的推移,一个融合分析和供应链的战略框架对于取得卓越的业绩是必不可少的。这样一个框架有助于澄清供应链分析的目标,并确定管理行动,可以根据期望的目标改善供应链绩效。它还描述了零售商需要克服的主要障碍,使供应链分析成为竞争优势的来源。本章旨在提供对零售供应链分析的战略理解。
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引用次数: 1
Information Security Compliance Behaviour of Supply Chain Stakeholders 供应链利益相关者的信息安全合规行为
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch101
I. Shafiu, W. Wang, Harminder Singh
Supply chain security is an emerging topic in the supply chain management literature. Information security is a key component of supply chain security, and this study aims to identify the factors that influence the compliance behaviour with respect to information security. A related objective is to understand the extent to which compliance was substantive or symbolic. Adopting a qualitative approach, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews with stakeholders based in New Zealand who are involved in international supply chains. The interviews find that compliance behaviour is affected by the influence of other organizations, organizational perceptions of compliance, and the rules and norms of exchange in different contexts. The results also indicate that compliance behaviour is more symbolic than substantive in the supply chain environment.
供应链安全是供应链管理文献中的一个新兴课题。信息安全是供应链安全的关键组成部分,本研究旨在确定影响信息安全合规行为的因素。一个相关的目标是了解遵守是实质性的还是象征性的。采用定性方法,作者对参与国际供应链的新西兰利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈。访谈发现,合规行为受到其他组织的影响、组织对合规的看法以及不同背景下的交易规则和规范的影响。研究结果还表明,在供应链环境中,合规行为更多是象征性的,而不是实质性的。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Globalization and Technology on Supply Chain Management 探讨全球化和技术对供应链管理的影响
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch065
Jiayi Hu, Abubaker Haddud
This article reports on results of a research aimed at understanding the relation between globalization and technology and what impact this relation has brought to the modern global supply chain. The research focuses on the e-business/e-commerce, a new but fast growing concept as a supply chain operation model, to compare and discuss the differences of related aspects to global supply chain management versus similar practices a decade earlier. An online questionnaire was used to collect data and the participants were all supply chain experts working for the same global logistics and transportation company. Participants' perceptions were collected about their online experience and how they have experienced the change in supply chain management as a result. The research revealed that there is a relationship between globalization, technology use, and the impact of these two elements on the evolution of the global supply chain in the e-business industry. Also, the ‘digitalization' is leading the global supply chain operations to a new operation platform. There were two main limitations in this study; a) relatively small sample size, and b) the majority of participants had a logistics background and this may have impacted their reported perceptions.
本文报告了一项研究的结果,旨在了解全球化与技术之间的关系,以及这种关系给现代全球供应链带来了什么影响。本研究聚焦于电子商务/电子商务这一新兴但发展迅速的供应链运作模式,比较和讨论全球供应链管理与十年前类似实践的相关方面的差异。通过在线问卷收集数据,参与者都是在同一家全球物流和运输公司工作的供应链专家。调查收集了参与者对在线体验的看法,以及他们对供应链管理变化的感受。研究表明,全球化、技术使用以及这两个因素对电子商务行业全球供应链演变的影响之间存在着一种关系。此外,“数字化”正在引领全球供应链运营进入一个新的运营平台。本研究存在两个主要局限性;A)相对较小的样本量,b)大多数参与者有物流背景,这可能影响了他们报告的看法。
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引用次数: 1
Integrated Sustainable Supply Chain Management 综合可持续供应链管理
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-0945-6.ch098
Geevaneswary Saththasivam, Yudi Fernando
In today's sustainable world the thinking should be what is the life cycle costs, resources or supply chain process. The rapid industrialization had caused negative impact on the environment because of the increase in the pollution, waste, and rapid consumption of natural resources. This chapter is reviews the previous literature on current practices and future direction of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), thus, it can increase practitioner's understanding of the importance and value of sustainable supply chain practices. A wide literature review is conducted to identify the relative important factors constitute of Sustainable Supply Chain Integration framework. Content analysis is introduced and applied for reviewing literature reviews of supply chain management, published in English-speaking peer-reviewed journals between 2000 and 2014. A descriptive evaluation of the literature body is followed by a content analysis on the basis of a specific pattern of analytic categories derived from a typical research process. With best understanding the concept of SSCM and gap identification from literature review, this chapter can contribute to extended model of SSCM and enhance firm competitiveness. This understanding is vital due to the increase of economic importance of sustainable supply chains in addition to their role in enhancing competitive power of companies in international markets.
在当今可持续发展的世界里,思考应该是什么是生命周期成本,资源或供应链过程。快速工业化对环境造成了负面影响,因为污染、浪费和自然资源的快速消耗增加了。本章回顾了以往关于可持续供应链管理(Sustainable Supply Chain Management, SSCM)的实践现状和未来发展方向的文献,从而增加从业者对可持续供应链实践的重要性和价值的理解。本文通过广泛的文献综述来确定构成可持续供应链整合框架的相关重要因素。引入内容分析,并将其应用于2000年至2014年间发表在英语同行评议期刊上的供应链管理文献综述。对文献主体进行描述性评价,然后根据典型研究过程中衍生的分析类别的特定模式进行内容分析。本章通过对SSCM概念的充分理解和对文献中差距的识别,有助于拓展SSCM模型,提升企业竞争力。这种理解是至关重要的,因为除了可持续供应链在提高公司在国际市场上的竞争力方面的作用外,可持续供应链的经济重要性也在增加。
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引用次数: 1
An Overview of Tourism Supply Chains Management and Optimization Models (TSCM – OM) 旅游供应链管理与优化模型(TSCM - OM)综述
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1054-3.CH010
J. Avilés-González, Sonia Valeria Avilés-Sacoto, L. Cárdenas-Barrón
Around the world tourism industry represents economic benefits to the countries in where the tourist attractions are located. The purpose of this chapter is to search and review recent researches related to the area of tourism under supply chain management and optimization models perspectives. The main aim of this chapter is to identify and discuss how the tourism supply chain is studied when it is subject to different economic, market, and optimization strategies. Considering the period of 2005 to 2016, a systematic review was performed using research studies in the area of tourism supply chain management. The results show that game theory is used as a theoretical base in the majority of the cases, but several novel approaches are also incorporated to the analysis. This review can be used as a complement of the previous works and a valuable information source for the decision makers involved in the tourism area.
在世界范围内,旅游业代表着旅游景点所在国家的经济效益。本章的目的是对供应链管理和优化模型视角下旅游领域的最新研究进行梳理和回顾。本章的主要目的是确定和讨论如何研究旅游供应链,当它受到不同的经济,市场和优化策略。以2005年至2016年为研究时段,利用旅游供应链管理领域的研究成果进行系统回顾。结果表明,在大多数情况下,博弈论被用作理论基础,但一些新的方法也被纳入分析。本综述可作为前人研究成果的补充,为旅游区决策者提供有价值的信息来源。
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引用次数: 4
Identification of Potential Clients, Providers, and Competitors in Supply Chain Networks 供应链网络中潜在客户、供应商和竞争者的识别
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0973-8.CH005
G. Bruno
In the last years Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) were driven to aggregate in industrial networks, due to the need to compete in a globalized market, but also to the aspiration to provide sufficient stability for their own small business. SMEs belonging to networks share objectives and strategies with the other SMEs, while preserving their own individual autonomy. One of this network type is the supply chain, where companies collaborate with one or more other companies depending on the sector they belong. A typical problem in this context is to evaluate the place of a new SME inside the network, i.e., the number of potential clients, suppliers and competitors that the SME would have. The goal of this work is to offer an method to analyze the potentiality of existing SME networks based on public information available on the Web.
在过去的几年里,由于需要在全球化的市场中竞争,中小型企业(SMEs)被推动在工业网络中聚集,但也希望为自己的小企业提供足够的稳定性。属于网络的中小企业与其他中小企业共享目标和战略,同时保留自己的个体自主性。这种网络类型之一是供应链,公司根据所属部门与一个或多个其他公司合作。在这种情况下,一个典型的问题是评估一个新的中小企业在网络中的位置,即,该中小企业可能拥有的潜在客户、供应商和竞争对手的数量。这项工作的目标是提供一种基于Web上可用的公共信息来分析现有中小企业网络潜力的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Myth of Sustainability in Fashion Supply Chains 时尚供应链可持续性的神话
IF 4 Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0110-7.CH020
H. Karaosman, A. Brun
The global fashion market is expected to account for €1,512 billion by 2018. Yet, the fashion industry is associated with critical environmental and social impact due to extensive material use, energy consumption, and safety issues. Therefore, in contrast to traditional supply chain management (SCM), a more sustainable SCM must be introduced by the explicit integration of environmental and social objectives. This study attempts to synthesise both existing and new elements in comprehensive frameworks. The main contribution of this chapter is the application of an assessment tool to evaluate the impact of SC operations on sustainability. Subsequently, a performance measurement model is proposed to assess to what extent the level of sustainability could affect the operational performance areas. An adequate understanding of how SC of a fashion company could be configured toward sustainability, how sustainability must be assessed, and how SSCM performance could be measured is provided through this chapter.
到2018年,全球时尚市场预计将达到1512亿欧元。然而,由于大量的材料使用、能源消耗和安全问题,时尚产业对环境和社会产生了重大影响。因此,与传统的供应链管理(SCM)相比,一个更可持续的供应链管理必须通过环境和社会目标的明确整合来引入。本研究试图在综合框架中综合现有的和新的要素。本章的主要贡献是应用了一种评估工具来评估供应链运营对可持续性的影响。随后,提出了一个绩效衡量模型,以评估可持续性水平对运营绩效领域的影响程度。通过本章提供了对时尚公司的SC如何配置为可持续性,如何评估可持续性以及如何衡量SSCM绩效的充分理解。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management
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