首页 > 最新文献

Industry and Higher Education最新文献

英文 中文
Team psychological contracts: Effects of gender and social comparison orientation 团队心理契约:性别与社会比较倾向的影响
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231189719
Bonnie S. O’Neill, Martin D. Hassell
Understanding the psychological contract (PC) perceptions of college students is crucial for attracting and retaining them as early-career employees. We explore how gender and social comparison orientation (SCO) serve as antecedents and moderators of PC breach. Potential PC obligations were examined across 34 teams of full-time business students. Moderated relationships between SCO and gender were examined relative to PC development, breach, and commitment via a survey following a semester-long team project. Results showed that gender significantly influenced obligation perceptions, with females possessing stronger obligations of their team. Positive relationships existed between SCO and the strength of reported obligations and with breach perceptions. Breach was negatively related to affective commitment to the team. Gender moderated several relationships, with females generally showing stronger, significant associations, consistent with relational PC expectations ( Adams et al., 2014 ). Given the rise of the boundaryless career (Kost et al., 2020), results enhance our understanding of implicit obligations college students hold in applied learning projects that further career-readiness. Results suggest that professors and career services staff can reduce the gap between students’ perceptions of their soft skills and employer expectations (Stewart et al., 2016). This study also facilitates our understanding of factors influencing team commitment, composition and perceived obligations.
了解大学生的心理契约(PC)观念对于吸引和留住他们作为早期职业员工至关重要。我们探讨了性别和社会比较取向(SCO)如何作为个人电脑违约的前因和调节因子。对34个全日制商科学生团队的潜在个人电脑义务进行了调查。通过一个长达一个学期的团队项目后的调查,研究了SCO和性别之间的调节关系,涉及PC开发、违约和承诺。结果显示,性别显著影响员工的义务意识,女性对团队的义务意识更强。上海合作组织与报告义务的强度和违约意识之间存在正相关关系。违约与团队情感承诺负相关。性别调节了几种关系,女性通常表现出更强、更显著的关联,这与关系PC预期一致(Adams et al., 2014)。鉴于无边界职业的兴起(Kost et al., 2020),研究结果增强了我们对大学生在应用学习项目中所承担的隐性义务的理解,这些义务可以进一步促进职业准备。结果表明,教授和就业服务人员可以缩小学生对自己软技能的看法与雇主期望之间的差距(Stewart等人,2016)。本研究也有助于我们了解影响团队承诺、组成和感知义务的因素。
{"title":"Team psychological contracts: Effects of gender and social comparison orientation","authors":"Bonnie S. O’Neill, Martin D. Hassell","doi":"10.1177/09504222231189719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231189719","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the psychological contract (PC) perceptions of college students is crucial for attracting and retaining them as early-career employees. We explore how gender and social comparison orientation (SCO) serve as antecedents and moderators of PC breach. Potential PC obligations were examined across 34 teams of full-time business students. Moderated relationships between SCO and gender were examined relative to PC development, breach, and commitment via a survey following a semester-long team project. Results showed that gender significantly influenced obligation perceptions, with females possessing stronger obligations of their team. Positive relationships existed between SCO and the strength of reported obligations and with breach perceptions. Breach was negatively related to affective commitment to the team. Gender moderated several relationships, with females generally showing stronger, significant associations, consistent with relational PC expectations ( Adams et al., 2014 ). Given the rise of the boundaryless career (Kost et al., 2020), results enhance our understanding of implicit obligations college students hold in applied learning projects that further career-readiness. Results suggest that professors and career services staff can reduce the gap between students’ perceptions of their soft skills and employer expectations (Stewart et al., 2016). This study also facilitates our understanding of factors influencing team commitment, composition and perceived obligations.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84163884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Searching for role models: The case of Malferida the healthy cola with nothing to hide 寻找榜样:以Malferida为例,无所隐瞒的健康可乐
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231189715
Colin Donaldson, J. Villagrasa
Gendered barriers that have traditionally impeded entry into entrepreneurship are lessening. Nonetheless, there is still a clear need to further encourage female students into an entrepreneurial career pathway. To do so, traditional classroom discourse that promotes the masculinised concept of the ‘heroic’ entrepreneur who experiences overnight success needs to be challenged. By providing a case study of a young successful female entrepreneur we open a pathway beyond a narrow vision of the homogenous entrepreneur driven by purely profit-seeking motives. It is well recognised that the socialisation process differs between individuals, making it important to consider the lived experiences of a variety of entrepreneurs that can appeal to the idiosyncratic needs of our students. At the same time, to amplify the value of such narratives they need to be connected to what we already know. The overriding aim of this teaching case is to offer a narrative of a successful female entrepreneur that can be used as a tool to stimulate an entrepreneurial mindset in students.
传统上阻碍创业的性别障碍正在减少。尽管如此,显然仍有必要进一步鼓励女学生走上创业的职业道路。要做到这一点,传统的课堂话语需要受到挑战,这种话语促进了一夜成名的“英雄”企业家的男性化概念。通过提供一个年轻成功女性企业家的案例研究,我们打开了一条途径,超越了由纯粹逐利动机驱动的同质化企业家的狭隘视野。众所周知,个体之间的社会化过程是不同的,因此考虑各种企业家的生活经历非常重要,这些经历可以满足我们学生的特殊需求。与此同时,为了放大这些叙事的价值,它们需要与我们已经知道的东西联系起来。这个教学案例的首要目的是提供一个成功女性企业家的故事,可以作为激发学生创业心态的工具。
{"title":"Searching for role models: The case of Malferida the healthy cola with nothing to hide","authors":"Colin Donaldson, J. Villagrasa","doi":"10.1177/09504222231189715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231189715","url":null,"abstract":"Gendered barriers that have traditionally impeded entry into entrepreneurship are lessening. Nonetheless, there is still a clear need to further encourage female students into an entrepreneurial career pathway. To do so, traditional classroom discourse that promotes the masculinised concept of the ‘heroic’ entrepreneur who experiences overnight success needs to be challenged. By providing a case study of a young successful female entrepreneur we open a pathway beyond a narrow vision of the homogenous entrepreneur driven by purely profit-seeking motives. It is well recognised that the socialisation process differs between individuals, making it important to consider the lived experiences of a variety of entrepreneurs that can appeal to the idiosyncratic needs of our students. At the same time, to amplify the value of such narratives they need to be connected to what we already know. The overriding aim of this teaching case is to offer a narrative of a successful female entrepreneur that can be used as a tool to stimulate an entrepreneurial mindset in students.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75697151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The challenges of developing sustainable cultural and creative ecosystems and the role of higher education institutions: Lessons from Dundee and Chatham, UK 发展可持续文化和创意生态系统的挑战以及高等教育机构的作用:来自英国邓迪和查塔姆的经验教训
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231186367
Tam Dent, Lauren England, R. Comunian
This paper feeds into scholarly interest on place-based creative industrial development. It considers the creative-led economic development of two UK cities, Dundee and Chatham as emerging through a series of interdependent relationships between locally based higher education institutions (HEIs) and cultural and creative industries (CCIs) that are connected as part of a cultural and creative ecosystem (CCE). The discussion reflects on how interconnecting collaborations foster platforms and networks that support a sustainable CCE. Based on the research findings from qualitative investigations within each city, the paper applies the capability approach as a methodological tool to investigate how resources can be converted into tangible, accessible opportunities for local communities. The approach illustrates the need to focus on the resources that connect HEIs to CCIs within a geographical location for sustainable development. It concludes with a series of policy recommendations aimed at local governments to develop more integrated, ecological leadership models and policies to support sustainable CCEs.
这篇论文引起了学者对基于地方的创意产业发展的兴趣。它认为Dundee和Chatham这两个英国城市的创意主导经济发展是通过当地高等教育机构(HEIs)和文化创意产业(CCIs)之间的一系列相互依存关系而出现的,这些关系作为文化创意生态系统(CCE)的一部分相互联系。讨论反映了相互联系的合作如何促进支持可持续CCE的平台和网络。基于在每个城市进行的定性调查的研究结果,本文将能力方法作为一种方法论工具来研究如何将资源转化为当地社区有形的、可获得的机会。这种方法表明,为了实现可持续发展,需要把重点放在一个地理位置内将高等教育机构与可持续发展基础设施联系起来的资源上。报告最后提出了一系列政策建议,旨在为地方政府制定更加综合的生态领导模式和政策,以支持可持续的CCEs。
{"title":"The challenges of developing sustainable cultural and creative ecosystems and the role of higher education institutions: Lessons from Dundee and Chatham, UK","authors":"Tam Dent, Lauren England, R. Comunian","doi":"10.1177/09504222231186367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231186367","url":null,"abstract":"This paper feeds into scholarly interest on place-based creative industrial development. It considers the creative-led economic development of two UK cities, Dundee and Chatham as emerging through a series of interdependent relationships between locally based higher education institutions (HEIs) and cultural and creative industries (CCIs) that are connected as part of a cultural and creative ecosystem (CCE). The discussion reflects on how interconnecting collaborations foster platforms and networks that support a sustainable CCE. Based on the research findings from qualitative investigations within each city, the paper applies the capability approach as a methodological tool to investigate how resources can be converted into tangible, accessible opportunities for local communities. The approach illustrates the need to focus on the resources that connect HEIs to CCIs within a geographical location for sustainable development. It concludes with a series of policy recommendations aimed at local governments to develop more integrated, ecological leadership models and policies to support sustainable CCEs.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80246134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work-learn balance – a new concept that could help bridge the divide between education and working life? 工作与学习的平衡——一个可以帮助弥合教育与工作生活之间鸿沟的新概念?
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231188076
Martin Lackéus
There is a deep divide between the worlds of education and working life. Differences comprise culture, values, processes, tools and more. This divide hinders many people from reaching their fullest potential, instead often demotivating them. Collaboration across the divide can be facilitated by semantic concepts that both sides can relate to. This article attempts to propose a new unifying concept – “work-learn balance” – that the two worlds can appreciate and use when working together. It is defined as when people on a weekly basis combine new value creation for others (“work”) and own personal development (“learn”). It was inductively articulated through action research. Extant research has shown that many people with a good work-learn balance get more motivated and feel a deeper sense of meaning in life, making them work harder and achieve more. Examples are provided from entrepreneurship, innovation, vocational education and entrepreneurial education. Work-learn balance could be used as a visionary organising principle informing leadership strategy. This could facilitate collaboration and unleash the human potential of more students and employees. Work-learn balance as a concept is novel and unexplored, but not previously unheard of. This could be the first attempt to define, describe, substantiate and sense-make it.
教育界和职场之间存在着深刻的鸿沟。差异包括文化、价值观、流程、工具等等。这种差距阻碍了许多人充分发挥自己的潜力,反而常常使他们失去动力。可以通过双方都可以关联的语义概念来促进跨界协作。本文试图提出一个新的统一概念——“工作-学习平衡”——这是两个世界在一起工作时可以欣赏和使用的。它被定义为当人们每周结合为他人创造新的价值(“工作”)和自己的个人发展(“学习”)。这是通过行动研究归纳出来的。现有的研究表明,许多工作与学习平衡良好的人会更有动力,更深刻地感受到生活的意义,这让他们更努力地工作,取得更多的成就。从创业、创新、职业教育和创业教育等方面提供了例子。工作与学习的平衡可以作为一种有远见的组织原则,为领导战略提供信息。这将促进合作,释放更多学生和员工的潜能。工作与学习的平衡作为一个概念是新颖和未被探索的,但并非前所未闻。这可能是第一次尝试定义、描述、证实和理解它。
{"title":"Work-learn balance – a new concept that could help bridge the divide between education and working life?","authors":"Martin Lackéus","doi":"10.1177/09504222231188076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231188076","url":null,"abstract":"There is a deep divide between the worlds of education and working life. Differences comprise culture, values, processes, tools and more. This divide hinders many people from reaching their fullest potential, instead often demotivating them. Collaboration across the divide can be facilitated by semantic concepts that both sides can relate to. This article attempts to propose a new unifying concept – “work-learn balance” – that the two worlds can appreciate and use when working together. It is defined as when people on a weekly basis combine new value creation for others (“work”) and own personal development (“learn”). It was inductively articulated through action research. Extant research has shown that many people with a good work-learn balance get more motivated and feel a deeper sense of meaning in life, making them work harder and achieve more. Examples are provided from entrepreneurship, innovation, vocational education and entrepreneurial education. Work-learn balance could be used as a visionary organising principle informing leadership strategy. This could facilitate collaboration and unleash the human potential of more students and employees. Work-learn balance as a concept is novel and unexplored, but not previously unheard of. This could be the first attempt to define, describe, substantiate and sense-make it.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77084691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of higher education in sustainable creative careers: Exploring UK theatre graduates and theatre careers 高等教育在可持续创造性职业中的作用:探索英国戏剧毕业生和戏剧职业
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231186366
Manfredi de Bernard, R. Comunian, Sarah Jewell, Elisa Salvador, D. O’Brien
This paper reflects on the systematic interconnections between creative workers and higher education institutions (HEIs). Despite the latter representing key intermediaries in creative industries’ development and creative workers’ career trajectories, the relationship between the two has rarely been framed in a relational and systemic framework. To do so, we chose the UK theatre sector as the case study and adopted a mixed methodology: UK Higher Education Statistical Agency quantitative data, which informed us on the employment state of workers 6 months after graduation, were combined with 21 semi-structured interviews with actors and actresses to understand the complexity of their relationship with HEIs. HEIs emerge as the initial door to paid jobs and professional networks for graduates and as employers for those in the later stages of their careers: the lack of formal ways to access jobs and the precarious working conditions for performers make hence HEIs a crucial force in shaping workers’ careers. Furthermore, HE remains throughout the career of theatre workers an important part of their portfolio, providing reliable income and more stable working patterns when needed. The paper concludes with the findings’ policy implications and the future role of HEIs in creative and cultural ecosystems.
本文对创造性工作者与高等教育机构之间的系统联系进行了反思。尽管后者代表了创意产业发展和创意工作者职业轨迹的关键中介,但两者之间的关系很少被置于关系和系统框架中。为此,我们选择了英国戏剧行业作为案例研究,并采用了一种混合方法:英国高等教育统计机构的定量数据,这些数据告诉我们毕业后6个月的就业状况,并结合了21位演员的半结构化访谈,以了解他们与高等教育机构的关系的复杂性。高等教育是毕业生获得带薪工作和专业网络的第一道大门,也是那些处于职业生涯后期的人的雇主:缺乏获得工作的正式途径和表演者不稳定的工作条件,因此高等教育是塑造工人职业生涯的关键力量。此外,高等教育在戏剧工作者的整个职业生涯中仍然是他们投资组合的重要组成部分,在需要时提供可靠的收入和更稳定的工作模式。论文最后总结了研究结果的政策含义以及高等教育在创意和文化生态系统中的未来作用。
{"title":"The role of higher education in sustainable creative careers: Exploring UK theatre graduates and theatre careers","authors":"Manfredi de Bernard, R. Comunian, Sarah Jewell, Elisa Salvador, D. O’Brien","doi":"10.1177/09504222231186366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231186366","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects on the systematic interconnections between creative workers and higher education institutions (HEIs). Despite the latter representing key intermediaries in creative industries’ development and creative workers’ career trajectories, the relationship between the two has rarely been framed in a relational and systemic framework. To do so, we chose the UK theatre sector as the case study and adopted a mixed methodology: UK Higher Education Statistical Agency quantitative data, which informed us on the employment state of workers 6 months after graduation, were combined with 21 semi-structured interviews with actors and actresses to understand the complexity of their relationship with HEIs. HEIs emerge as the initial door to paid jobs and professional networks for graduates and as employers for those in the later stages of their careers: the lack of formal ways to access jobs and the precarious working conditions for performers make hence HEIs a crucial force in shaping workers’ careers. Furthermore, HE remains throughout the career of theatre workers an important part of their portfolio, providing reliable income and more stable working patterns when needed. The paper concludes with the findings’ policy implications and the future role of HEIs in creative and cultural ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86263648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Insight unlocked’: Applying a collective intelligence approach to engage employers in informing local skills improvement planning “洞察解锁”:运用集体智慧方法,让雇主参与当地技能改进计划
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231186376
David Rae, E. Cartwright, Mario Gongora, Chris M. Hobson, Harsh M. Shah
This paper demonstrates how the innovative application of a Collective Intelligence approach enhanced Local Skills Improvement Planning information for employers, education and skills training organisations and regional economic policy organisations. This took place within a Knowledge Transfer Partnership between a Chamber of Commerce and a University. This aimed to develop and deploy regional business intelligence for enhanced policy and decision-making in enterprise and economic development. The project converged knowledge from several research centres including economics, entrepreneurship and innovation, data science, and Artificial Intelligence. The paper presents a project case study which provides two contributions to applied knowledge. Firstly, it demonstrates how a Collective Intelligence (CI) approach can be applied to achieve rapid results in resolving the real-world problem of local skills information availability. Useful real-time data was gathered from employers in three sectors on skills requirements, supply and training. This was analysed using Artificial Intelligence tools, then shared publicly via an automated Internet portal, providing a scalable model for wider use. Secondly, it explores and evaluates how the knowledge exchange (KE) process can function effectively and quickly in applying CI-based innovation in practical ways which create new value, within a Knowledge Transfer Partnership between a University and Chamber of Commerce.environment.
本文展示了集体智慧方法的创新应用如何为雇主、教育和技能培训机构以及区域经济政策组织增强了当地技能改进计划的信息。这是在一个商会和一所大学之间的知识转移伙伴关系中进行的。其目的是开发和部署区域商业情报,以加强企业和经济发展中的政策和决策。该项目汇集了几个研究中心的知识,包括经济学、创业与创新、数据科学和人工智能。本文提出了一个工程案例研究,提供了两个应用知识的贡献。首先,它演示了如何应用集体智能(CI)方法在解决本地技能信息可用性的现实问题方面取得快速结果。我们从三个部门的雇主那里收集了有关技能需求、供应和培训的有用实时数据。这是用人工智能工具分析的,然后通过一个自动化的互联网门户公开分享,为更广泛的使用提供了一个可扩展的模型。其次,在大学和商会之间的知识转移伙伴关系环境中,探讨和评估知识交换(KE)过程如何有效和快速地以实际方式应用基于ci的创新,从而创造新的价值。
{"title":"‘Insight unlocked’: Applying a collective intelligence approach to engage employers in informing local skills improvement planning","authors":"David Rae, E. Cartwright, Mario Gongora, Chris M. Hobson, Harsh M. Shah","doi":"10.1177/09504222231186376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231186376","url":null,"abstract":"This paper demonstrates how the innovative application of a Collective Intelligence approach enhanced Local Skills Improvement Planning information for employers, education and skills training organisations and regional economic policy organisations. This took place within a Knowledge Transfer Partnership between a Chamber of Commerce and a University. This aimed to develop and deploy regional business intelligence for enhanced policy and decision-making in enterprise and economic development. The project converged knowledge from several research centres including economics, entrepreneurship and innovation, data science, and Artificial Intelligence. The paper presents a project case study which provides two contributions to applied knowledge. Firstly, it demonstrates how a Collective Intelligence (CI) approach can be applied to achieve rapid results in resolving the real-world problem of local skills information availability. Useful real-time data was gathered from employers in three sectors on skills requirements, supply and training. This was analysed using Artificial Intelligence tools, then shared publicly via an automated Internet portal, providing a scalable model for wider use. Secondly, it explores and evaluates how the knowledge exchange (KE) process can function effectively and quickly in applying CI-based innovation in practical ways which create new value, within a Knowledge Transfer Partnership between a University and Chamber of Commerce.environment.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76518178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Suitable contract instruments and intellectual property valuation methodologies for industry-university collaboration 适合产学研合作的合同工具和知识产权评估方法
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231185556
Cornelia Malherbe, Corné Schutte, G. Verhoef, Petrie Meyer, Theodorus Doubell
We propose and evaluate contractual- and Intellectual Property (IP) instruments in support of research collaboration partnerships between universities and the Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMME)-industry, and more specifically in the South African context. Interviews were conducted with executives from 11 South African originated SMME’s in the high-technology industry. The findings of this study and potential solutions were then verified and validated with SMME’s, large multinational industry and universities (in South Africa and international) and can be considered as good practice principles to assist in industry-university collaboration (IUC). One aspect that was reported with high occurrence, is the matter of IP valuation, as it can often create further barriers in IUC. The question regarding how to value the IP and any rights relating thereto (IPR’s), is attended to in this study and shared experiences from industry and universities provide insights in the considerations and principles to be used when entering discussions regarding IP valuation.
我们提出并评估合同和知识产权(IP)工具,以支持大学与中小微企业(SMME)行业之间的研究合作伙伴关系,更具体地说,在南非的背景下。采访了来自11家高科技行业南非中小企业的高管。这项研究的结果和潜在的解决方案随后被中小企业、大型跨国企业和大学(在南非和国际上)验证和验证,可以被视为协助产学研合作(IUC)的良好实践原则。据报道,高发生率的一个方面是知识产权估值问题,因为它通常会对IUC造成进一步的障碍。关于如何评估知识产权和与之相关的任何权利(IPR’s)的问题在本研究中得到了关注,来自工业界和大学的分享经验为进入知识产权评估讨论时使用的考虑因素和原则提供了见解。
{"title":"Suitable contract instruments and intellectual property valuation methodologies for industry-university collaboration","authors":"Cornelia Malherbe, Corné Schutte, G. Verhoef, Petrie Meyer, Theodorus Doubell","doi":"10.1177/09504222231185556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231185556","url":null,"abstract":"We propose and evaluate contractual- and Intellectual Property (IP) instruments in support of research collaboration partnerships between universities and the Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMME)-industry, and more specifically in the South African context. Interviews were conducted with executives from 11 South African originated SMME’s in the high-technology industry. The findings of this study and potential solutions were then verified and validated with SMME’s, large multinational industry and universities (in South Africa and international) and can be considered as good practice principles to assist in industry-university collaboration (IUC). One aspect that was reported with high occurrence, is the matter of IP valuation, as it can often create further barriers in IUC. The question regarding how to value the IP and any rights relating thereto (IPR’s), is attended to in this study and shared experiences from industry and universities provide insights in the considerations and principles to be used when entering discussions regarding IP valuation.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86736555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling the relationship between teaching methods, assessment methods and acquisition of 21st employability skills among university graduates 对大学毕业生的教学方法、评估方法与获得21世纪就业技能之间的关系进行建模
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231175433
M. Segbenya, Dzifa Atadika, Simon-Peter Kafui Aheto, Esther Bema Nimo
This study modelled the effect of teaching and assessment methods on the acquisition of 21st employability skills among 784 postgraduate and undergraduate students sampled from a public university, using the cross-sectional survey design. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data which was analyzed with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study found that learner-centred pedagogy and summative assessment methods had a statistically significant relationship with employability skills. Furthermore, the learner-centred method significantly mediated the relationship between the teacher-centred method and employability skills; and summative assessment also significantly mediated the relationship between formative assessment and employability skills. It was recommended that assessment methods should shift away from long hours of sit-down examinations to a more practical progressive assessment with more scores and time to be able to equip graduates with employability skills.
本研究采用横断面调查设计,以某公立大学784名研究生和本科生为样本,模拟了教学和评估方法对21世纪就业技能习得的影响。采用自填问卷收集数据,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行分析。研究发现,以学习者为中心的教学法和总结性评估方法与就业技能有统计学上显著的关系。此外,以学习者为中心的方法显著中介了教师为中心的方法与就业技能之间的关系;总结性评价在形成性评价与就业能力之间也有显著中介作用。有人建议,评估方法应从长时间的静坐考试转变为更实际的渐进式评估,用更多的分数和时间使毕业生具备就业技能。
{"title":"Modelling the relationship between teaching methods, assessment methods and acquisition of 21st employability skills among university graduates","authors":"M. Segbenya, Dzifa Atadika, Simon-Peter Kafui Aheto, Esther Bema Nimo","doi":"10.1177/09504222231175433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231175433","url":null,"abstract":"This study modelled the effect of teaching and assessment methods on the acquisition of 21st employability skills among 784 postgraduate and undergraduate students sampled from a public university, using the cross-sectional survey design. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data which was analyzed with Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The study found that learner-centred pedagogy and summative assessment methods had a statistically significant relationship with employability skills. Furthermore, the learner-centred method significantly mediated the relationship between the teacher-centred method and employability skills; and summative assessment also significantly mediated the relationship between formative assessment and employability skills. It was recommended that assessment methods should shift away from long hours of sit-down examinations to a more practical progressive assessment with more scores and time to be able to equip graduates with employability skills.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90890880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A scene-setter, matchmaker, or co-creator? The role of the HEI in the CCI ecosystem engagement when branding a place 一个场景的设定者,媒人,还是共同创造者?高等教育机构在打造地方品牌时,在CCI生态系统参与中的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231177982
T. Pohjola, Johanna Aalto, A. Lemmetyinen, Lenita Nieminen
This article focuses on the third mission of higher education institutions (HEIs) and their role in the ecosystem of creative and cultural industries (CCIs) consisting of the innovation framework (Quadruple Helix) stakeholders. The article provides a comprehensive literature review of the role of HEIs as the knowledge-creating and engaging actor in the CCI ecosystem and place brand co-creation. The research paves the way for empirical validations of our longitudinal and multi-method research to highlight the ability of a university to implement its third mission of supporting the CCI ecosystem engagement to strengthen place branding efforts in regional development. We utilized relational access to collect extensive qualitative data, which provides an understanding of the shift of knowledge transfer processes toward an intensive engagement in economic and social development in the CCIs’ ecosystem and place brand co-creation. In conclusion, we present the role of HEIs in CCI ecosystem stakeholder engagement as one living a sustainable and inclusive place brand.
本文重点关注高等教育机构(HEIs)的第三个使命及其在创意和文化产业(CCIs)生态系统中的作用,该生态系统由创新框架(四螺旋)利益相关者组成。本文对高等教育机构作为知识创造者和参与CCI生态系统和地方品牌共同创造的行动者的作用进行了全面的文献综述。该研究为我们的纵向和多方法研究的实证验证铺平了道路,以突出大学实施其第三个使命的能力,即支持CCI生态系统参与,加强区域发展中的地方品牌努力。我们利用关系访问来收集广泛的定性数据,这提供了对知识转移过程向cci生态系统中经济和社会发展的密集参与和地方品牌共同创造的转变的理解。总之,我们提出了高等教育机构在CCI生态系统利益相关者参与中的作用,作为一个可持续和包容性的地方品牌。
{"title":"A scene-setter, matchmaker, or co-creator? The role of the HEI in the CCI ecosystem engagement when branding a place","authors":"T. Pohjola, Johanna Aalto, A. Lemmetyinen, Lenita Nieminen","doi":"10.1177/09504222231177982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231177982","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the third mission of higher education institutions (HEIs) and their role in the ecosystem of creative and cultural industries (CCIs) consisting of the innovation framework (Quadruple Helix) stakeholders. The article provides a comprehensive literature review of the role of HEIs as the knowledge-creating and engaging actor in the CCI ecosystem and place brand co-creation. The research paves the way for empirical validations of our longitudinal and multi-method research to highlight the ability of a university to implement its third mission of supporting the CCI ecosystem engagement to strengthen place branding efforts in regional development. We utilized relational access to collect extensive qualitative data, which provides an understanding of the shift of knowledge transfer processes toward an intensive engagement in economic and social development in the CCIs’ ecosystem and place brand co-creation. In conclusion, we present the role of HEIs in CCI ecosystem stakeholder engagement as one living a sustainable and inclusive place brand.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83357078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model 大学和利益相关者:对多螺旋模型的进化和变化的历史组织研究
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231175425
John P. Wilson, Ronald Dyer, Stefan Cantore
Research of the main university stakeholders has only been of a cross-sectional or short-term nature thereby limiting our understanding of how universities have evolved as a result of stakeholder influence. Indeed, neglect of stakeholders in strategic planning may result in both companies and universities becoming less successful and less competitive. For this reason, a temporal perspective was adopted to enable a consideration of events, their antecedents and subsequent effects thereby identifying emerging evolutionary trends and responding to them so that there can be appropriate decision making and accountability. This paper uses historical organisational studies to provide a longitudinal overview of internal and external stakeholder influence on university evolution and change from their foundations in the early Medieval period. Five university generations are described: Medieval, Humboldtian, Civic/Land Grant, Mass, and Stakeholder. This investigation reveals a number of strategic shifts in stakeholders as their voices have become increasingly prominent or have declined. Over time, the number of stakeholders have grown as their salience has been acknowledged through concepts such as the third mission; corporate social responsibility and helix structure; and, although some of the main stakeholders have remained constant such as learners and faculty, their influence has fluctuated.
对大学主要利益相关者的研究只是一个横向的或短期的性质,从而限制了我们对大学如何在利益相关者的影响下发展的理解。事实上,在战略规划中忽视利益相关者可能会导致公司和大学变得不那么成功,竞争力下降。出于这个原因,采用了一种时间视角来考虑事件、它们的前因和后续影响,从而确定新出现的进化趋势并对它们作出反应,以便作出适当的决策和问责制。本文利用历史组织研究,纵向概述了中世纪早期内部和外部利益相关者对大学演变和变化的影响。书中描述了五代大学:中世纪大学、洪堡大学、公民/土地赠款大学、大众大学和利益相关者大学。这项调查揭示了利益相关者的一些战略转变,因为他们的声音变得越来越突出或已经下降。随着时间的推移,利益相关者的数量不断增加,因为他们的重要性已经通过诸如第三个使命;企业社会责任与螺旋结构而且,尽管一些主要利益相关者(如学习者和教师)保持不变,但他们的影响力有所波动。
{"title":"Universities and stakeholders: An historical organisational study of evolution and change towards a multi-helix model","authors":"John P. Wilson, Ronald Dyer, Stefan Cantore","doi":"10.1177/09504222231175425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231175425","url":null,"abstract":"Research of the main university stakeholders has only been of a cross-sectional or short-term nature thereby limiting our understanding of how universities have evolved as a result of stakeholder influence. Indeed, neglect of stakeholders in strategic planning may result in both companies and universities becoming less successful and less competitive. For this reason, a temporal perspective was adopted to enable a consideration of events, their antecedents and subsequent effects thereby identifying emerging evolutionary trends and responding to them so that there can be appropriate decision making and accountability. This paper uses historical organisational studies to provide a longitudinal overview of internal and external stakeholder influence on university evolution and change from their foundations in the early Medieval period. Five university generations are described: Medieval, Humboldtian, Civic/Land Grant, Mass, and Stakeholder. This investigation reveals a number of strategic shifts in stakeholders as their voices have become increasingly prominent or have declined. Over time, the number of stakeholders have grown as their salience has been acknowledged through concepts such as the third mission; corporate social responsibility and helix structure; and, although some of the main stakeholders have remained constant such as learners and faculty, their influence has fluctuated.","PeriodicalId":46591,"journal":{"name":"Industry and Higher Education","volume":"225 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89186232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Industry and Higher Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1