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Financial decentralization and third-Mission outputs: A comparative study of Higher Education contexts in Brazil and the United States 财政分权和第三次任务产出:巴西和美国高等教育背景的比较研究
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231208438
Dany Flavio Tonelli, David Gibson
Third Mission (TM) drives universities to a purpose beyond their traditional role, especially in local socioeconomic and innovation ecosystems. To investigate the issue, we consider an exploratory and comparative study of two different governance systems of public universities (Southeast Brazil-region 1 and Texas-US-region 2). The comparison took into account data from international universities' rankings performance to address TM and the structure of financial sources to address financial decentralization. The available evidence seems to suggest a positive association between the level of financial decentralization and the capability of the system of HE to deliver TM outputs. Universities under decentralized governance structures, which permit more autonomy to manage their resources, presented better results in most selected TM indicators. These findings reinforce the general belief that the governance arrangements that allow exploring synergies within local business ecosystems are more appropriate for ensuring organizational changes in the direction of entrepreneurial action.
第三使命(TM)推动大学实现超越其传统角色的目标,特别是在当地社会经济和创新生态系统中。为了研究这一问题,我们对两种不同的公立大学治理体系(巴西东南部地区- 1和德克萨斯州-美国地区- 2)进行了探索性比较研究。比较考虑了国际大学排名表现的数据,以解决TM问题,并考虑了资金来源结构,以解决财政分权问题。现有证据似乎表明,财政分权水平与高等教育系统提供TM产出的能力之间存在正相关关系。分权管理结构下的大学允许更多的自主权来管理他们的资源,在大多数选定的TM指标中表现出更好的结果。这些发现强化了一种普遍的信念,即允许在当地商业生态系统中探索协同效应的治理安排更适合于确保企业行动方向的组织变革。
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引用次数: 0
Discussing ChatGPT’s implications for industry and higher education: The case for transdisciplinarity and digital humanities 讨论ChatGPT对工业和高等教育的影响:跨学科和数字人文学科的案例
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231199989
Vera G. Dianova, Mario D. Schultz
This comment builds on the example of chat generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) to discuss the implications of generative AI on industry and higher education, underlining the need for more transdisciplinary digital literacy education. The release of ChatGPT has generated significant academic and professional interest and instigated a vibrant discussion on the opportunities offered and challenges posed by powerful and readily accessible generative AI reshaping teaching and learning at universities. ChatGPT has reignited an age-old debate on the impact of disruptive technologies on occupations and the labor market, but recent discussions have paid little attention to how university offerings may need to adapt. We strive to open this discussion arguing that while recent GPT technology has, indeed, made more conceivable the substitution of many tasks of white-collar and knowledge workers, and suggested an acceleration of the labor market shift towards technology-centric occupations, it has simultaneously made a stronger-than-ever case for transdisciplinary competences. Consequently, we emphasize the need to foster more transdisciplinary digital literacy in universities with curricula that provide breadth of knowledge and flexibility of mind, bridging humanities with STEM disciplines. Digital humanities education is in a unique position to promote the responsible use of generative AI, while encouraging critical reflection on its socio-cultural embeddedness.
本文以聊天生成预训练转换器(ChatGPT)为例,讨论了生成式人工智能对工业和高等教育的影响,强调了对更多跨学科数字素养教育的需求。ChatGPT的发布引起了学术界和专业人士的极大兴趣,并引发了一场关于强大且易于获取的生成式人工智能重塑大学教学所带来的机遇和挑战的热烈讨论。ChatGPT重新点燃了一场古老的辩论,即颠覆性技术对职业和劳动力市场的影响,但最近的讨论很少关注大学课程可能需要如何适应。我们努力开启这一讨论,认为虽然最近的GPT技术确实使白领和知识工作者的许多任务的替代变得更容易想象,并表明劳动力市场加速向以技术为中心的职业转变,但它同时也为跨学科能力提供了比以往任何时候都更强有力的案例。因此,我们强调有必要通过提供知识广度和思维灵活性的课程,在人文学科与STEM学科之间架起桥梁,在大学中培养更多跨学科的数字素养。数字人文教育在促进负责任地使用生成式人工智能,同时鼓励对其社会文化嵌入性进行批判性反思方面处于独特地位。
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引用次数: 0
The interaction of lecturers and their professional fields - a social capital approach 讲师与其专业领域的互动——一种社会资本方法
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231194627
Hans Frederik, P. van der Sijde
One of the core elements of universities applied sciences (UAS) is its connection with professional fields. Lecturers establish relationships with private organizations and guide students in internships, projects, assignments and towards graduation. In this role, lecturers are confronted with developments in their field of expertise, thereby deploying their networks of relationships through their social capital. From these relationships, a certain reciprocity is created, resulting in possibilities for mutual support. We interviewed UAS lecturers via email about these relationships and the importance they attach to them. The theory of social capital is used to analyse the interactions between lecturers and companies or organizations in the professional field. Above all, these lecturers expressed interest in students’ learning processes and used social capital to achieve this aim, while indirectly recognizing its added value for the development of knowledge.
大学应用科学的核心要素之一是与专业领域的联系。讲师与私人组织建立关系,指导学生实习、项目、作业和毕业。在这个角色中,讲师面临着其专业领域的发展,从而通过其社会资本部署其关系网络。从这些关系中,产生了一定的互惠,从而产生了相互支持的可能性。我们通过电子邮件采访了无人机系统的讲师,了解了这些关系以及他们对这些关系的重视程度。社会资本理论用于分析讲师与专业领域的公司或组织之间的互动。最重要的是,这些讲师表达了对学生学习过程的兴趣,并利用社会资本来实现这一目标,同时间接认识到社会资本对知识发展的附加价值。
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引用次数: 0
Subjective well-being in university students: Two psychosocial skills complementing entrepreneurial attitudes 大学生主观幸福感:与创业态度互补的两种社会心理技能
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231194632
Sara Enrique, S. Martínez-Gregorio, Amparo Oliver
Wide entrepreneurship education (EE), based on constructivist pedagogies and effectual logic, emphasizes the inclusion of entrepreneurial attitudes and personal development as central EE components. Hence, the main aim of this study is examining how entrepreneurial attitudes and subjective well-being (SWB) are related with two additional personal resources necessary to thrive in an unpredictable and demanding labour market. Following constructivist educational recommendations, a full structural equation model was proposed and tested relating entrepreneurial attitudes, psychological capital, and self-care with SWB in a sample of 324 undergraduates. The findings revealed that self-care is a significant mediator, explaining 75.3% of SWB, and fully mediates the impact of psychological capital on SWB. However, self-care did not mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial attitudes and SWB. Intriguingly, a negative effect of entrepreneurial attitudes on SWB was observed. The study suggests mitigating this adverse impact by encouraging activities that foster self-care and psychological capital in university students.
基于建构主义教学法和有效逻辑的广泛创业教育(EE)强调将创业态度和个人发展作为核心的创业教育组成部分。因此,本研究的主要目的是研究创业态度和主观幸福感(SWB)与在不可预测和苛刻的劳动力市场中茁壮成长所必需的两种额外个人资源之间的关系。本研究以324名大学生为样本,根据建构主义教育理论,提出了创业态度、心理资本和自我照顾与主观幸福感之间的完整结构方程模型,并对其进行了检验。研究发现,自我照顾是一个显著的中介,解释了75.3%的主观幸福感,并充分中介了心理资本对主观幸福感的影响。然而,自我照顾并没有中介企业家态度与主观幸福感之间的关系。有趣的是,创业态度对主观幸福感有负向影响。该研究建议通过鼓励大学生培养自我照顾和心理资本的活动来减轻这种不利影响。
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引用次数: 0
From bricks to brain cells revisited: Canadian philanthropy and higher education 从砖块到脑细胞:加拿大慈善和高等教育
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231198065
Hilary Pearson
As the nature of philanthropy in Canada has changed, the purpose of gifts to higher education is evolving away from infrastructure and towards the development of knowledge and the training of young minds. In this viewpoint, reflecting on my 20 years of experience working closely with funders, including business leaders with private foundations, and corporate foundations themselves, I revisit the relationship between corporate philanthropy and higher education in Canada and conclude that there has been a continuing trend away “from bricks to brain cells”.
随着加拿大慈善性质的改变,捐赠给高等教育的目的正在从基础设施发展转向知识的发展和年轻人的培养。在这一观点下,我反思了自己20年来与资助者(包括私人基金会的商业领袖和企业基金会本身)密切合作的经验,重新审视了加拿大企业慈善与高等教育之间的关系,并得出结论:“从砖块到脑细胞”一直是一种持续的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Design education outside the classroom. A comparative study between two case studies with industry-university collaboration 课堂外的设计教育。产学研合作的两个案例比较研究
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231194635
A. Alaali
This paper presents the findings of a research study focused on industry-university collaborations within the design studio culture. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review and case studies, to investigate and identify lessons learned from university-industry collaborations for interior design students. Two industry-university collaborations within AU were selected as case studies based on their relevance to the design courses offered in the BSID program. The case studies employed a mixed-methods approach, involving non-participant observations, students’ reflection reports, and semi-structured interviews with instructors and industry staff members. This research contributes to the understanding of industry-university collaborations within design studio culture and provides valuable insights for instructors, universities, and industry partners seeking to engage in such collaborations. By highlighting the experiences of instructors at AU, we aim to provide insights into the benefits and challenges of industry-university collaborations for universities that are new to such partnerships. The findings include the importance of embracing exposure and new partnerships, providing real-world experience, balancing autonomy and dependence, understanding the limitations of scope, considering the scale and limitations, navigating bureaucratic procedures, mitigating conflicting interests, adhering to regulations and guidelines, emphasizing positive social impact, and learning from limitations.
本文介绍了一项关于设计工作室文化中产学研合作的研究结果。该研究采用了混合方法,包括文献综述和案例研究,以调查和确定大学与室内设计专业学生合作的经验教训。根据与BSID项目中提供的设计课程的相关性,我们选择了两个非盟的产学研合作项目作为案例研究。案例研究采用了混合方法,包括非参与性观察、学生反思报告以及与教师和行业工作人员的半结构化访谈。这项研究有助于理解设计工作室文化中的产学研合作,并为寻求参与此类合作的教师、大学和行业合作伙伴提供有价值的见解。通过突出非盟教师的经验,我们的目标是为那些对这种合作关系不熟悉的大学提供有关产学研合作的好处和挑战的见解。调查结果包括接受曝光和新的合作伙伴关系的重要性,提供现实世界的经验,平衡自主和依赖,理解范围的局限性,考虑规模和局限性,驾驭官僚程序,减轻利益冲突,遵守法规和指导方针,强调积极的社会影响,以及从局限性中学习。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism entrepreneurial intention among university students: The role of entrepreneurship education 新冠肺炎疫情对大学生旅游创业意愿的影响:创业教育的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231189708
Abderrahim Laachach, Nadia Laaraj, Naoual Farissi
The importance of entrepreneurship in socio-economic development is increasingly present, not only in the papers of researchers but also in the minds of policymakers. In fact, entrepreneurship education has received a lot of attention because of the role it can play in stimulating entrepreneurial intention among students. Given that the tourism and hospitality industry is the economic sector most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper examines the relationship between entrepreneurship education and tourism entrepreneurial intention and reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entrepreneurial intention of students in tourism. Survey data was collected from 502 Moroccan students studying hospitality and tourism and analyzed using SEM-PLS. Our findings show a non-significant effect of entrepreneurial education on tourism entrepreneurial intention in the COVID-19 era. The results also reveal a significant negative effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the entrepreneurial intentions of students in tourism.
企业家精神在社会经济发展中的重要性日益显现,不仅出现在研究人员的论文中,也出现在政策制定者的脑海中。事实上,创业教育受到了很多关注,因为它可以激发学生的创业意愿。鉴于旅游和酒店业是受新冠肺炎疫情影响最严重的经济行业,本文考察了创业教育与旅游创业意愿的关系,揭示了新冠肺炎疫情对旅游专业学生创业意愿的影响。调查数据来自502名学习酒店和旅游的摩洛哥学生,并使用SEM-PLS进行分析。研究发现,创业教育对新冠肺炎时代旅游创业意愿的影响不显著。研究结果还显示,新冠肺炎疫情对大学生旅游创业意愿有显著的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the antecedents of sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intentions in Angolan universities: Theory planned behavior extension proposal 揭示安哥拉大学可持续创业意向的前因:理论计划行为延伸建议
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231189702
João Lopes, Sofia Gomes, Rosselyn Pacheco
Angola is one of the countries at the bottom of the ranking in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Creating sustainable businesses can accelerate the achievement of the SDGs. The present study analyses the antecedents of sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial intention (SOEI) among Angolan higher education students. It starts from the relationships established by the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) that were adapted to the sustainable strand. New possible behavioural antecedents of SOEI were added. The Partial Least Square method was applied to a sample of 308 Angolan higher education students. The results show that the TPB dimensions can be adapted and used as antecedents of SOEI and that the TPB can be extended, comprising new antecedents of SOEI also related to individuals' behaviours such as risk-taking propensity, internal locus of control, creativity and proactivity. These unknown antecedents can be taught, learned and stimulated, with universities, policymakers and organisations playing a pivotal role.
安哥拉是在实现可持续发展目标方面排名垫底的国家之一。创建可持续发展的企业可以加速实现可持续发展目标。本研究分析了安哥拉高等教育学生可持续创业意向的前因。它从计划行为理论(TPB)建立的关系开始,这些关系适应了可持续链。增加了新的可能的SOEI行为前因。采用偏最小二乘法对308名安哥拉高等教育学生进行抽样分析。研究结果表明,TPB维度可以被适应并用作SOEI的前因变量,并且TPB可以被扩展,包括新的SOEI前因变量,这些前因变量与个体的冒险倾向、内在控制点、创造力和主动性等行为有关。在大学、政策制定者和组织发挥关键作用的情况下,这些未知的先决条件可以被教授、学习和激发。
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引用次数: 1
Higher education institutions and stakeholder analysis: Theoretical roots, development of themes and future research directions 高等教育机构与利益相关者分析:理论根源、主题发展与未来研究方向
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231191730
Raihan Taqui Syed, D. Singh, Reena Agrawal, D. Spicer
Theoretical roots of higher education institutions (HEIs) and Stakeholder Analysis date back to mid-1990s and research was focussed on the role of HEIs in society and sustainable development. While various studies have been published about ‘triple-helix model’ - bringing government, academia, and industry closer, the concept of HEIs and Stakeholder Analysis needs a comprehensive review of the work carried out till date. Bibliometric and content analyses were performed, incorporating citations from Scopus’ database during last 25 years. Thematic mapping was carried out and evolving trends were identified. Findings and analysis of this research disclosed that during the last 25 years there has been a growing interest among scholars towards Stakeholder Analysis and HEIs. It was also noted that majority of research pursuits concentrated in western countries such as USA and UK, while Africa, Asia and South America were under-represented. This work will not only lay a foundation for academics to carry out further research, but it will also give new insights to the policymakers which would enable them to device strategies aiming at enhanced participation of universities/HEIs in the local, regional, and national development.
高等教育机构(HEIs)和利益相关者分析的理论根源可以追溯到20世纪90年代中期,研究重点是高等教育机构在社会和可持续发展中的作用。虽然已经发表了各种关于“三螺旋模型”的研究-使政府,学术界和工业界更加紧密,但高等教育机构和利益相关者分析的概念需要对迄今为止所开展的工作进行全面审查。结合Scopus数据库近25年的引文,进行了文献计量学和内容分析。进行了专题绘图,并确定了不断变化的趋势。本研究的发现和分析表明,在过去的25年里,学者们对利益相关者分析和高等教育的兴趣越来越大。报告还指出,大多数研究活动集中在美国和英国等西方国家,而非洲、亚洲和南美洲的代表性不足。这项工作不仅将为学者开展进一步的研究奠定基础,而且还将为政策制定者提供新的见解,使他们能够制定旨在加强大学/高等教育机构参与地方、区域和国家发展的战略。
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引用次数: 0
A bibliometric review of research on academic engagement, 1978–2021 1978-2021年学术投入研究的文献计量学回顾
IF 1.7 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/09504222231189717
Hiep-Hung Pham, Thuy Ngoc Ta, D. Luong, Thanh Trong Nguyen, Huyen-Minh Vu
For centuries, the collaboration between higher education and industry (or academic engagement) has become an exciting topic for all related stakeholders, such as researchers, policymakers, or entrepreneurs. Nonetheless, there has yet to be any comprehensive understanding of the extant literature on this topic. Motivated by this gap, this study applies the bibliometric method to review all related documents of academic engagement indexed in the Scopus database between 1978 and 2021. The results showed that the period from 2018 to 2021 identified itself as a golden era with the palpable attention of scholars who contributed to approximately 80% of the related topic. The countries ranked in the top five with dominant publications include the US, the UK, Spain, Italy and Germany. The co-word analysis also recognized technology transfer, research and development, and entrepreneurial university and university-industry relations as the key topics focused on academic engagement works of literature.
几个世纪以来,高等教育与产业(或学术参与)之间的合作已经成为所有相关利益相关者(如研究人员、政策制定者或企业家)的一个令人兴奋的话题。尽管如此,关于这一主题的现有文献尚未有任何全面的理解。基于这一差距,本研究采用文献计量学方法,对Scopus数据库1978 - 2021年间收录的所有与学术参与相关的文献进行了综述。结果显示,2018年至2021年是一个黄金时代,学者们对相关话题的贡献约占80%。排名前五的主要论文发表国包括美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和德国。共词分析还认为,技术转让、研究与开发、创业型大学和大学与产业的关系是关注学术参与文学作品的关键主题。
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引用次数: 0
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Industry and Higher Education
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