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Holding tension and navigating dilemma in multicultural education in South Korea: Towards pedagogical third space 韩国多元文化教育中的张力与导航困境:走向教学的第三空间
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2023.2257708
Younkyung Hong, Eunhye Cho, Kegan Mixdorf
We take up this qualitative inquiry as a means of practicing and advocating for a deeper understanding of South Korean teachers’ pedagogy and perspectives in multicultural education, moving beyond surface-level critiques. Through the lens of postcolonial theory, this study highlights how government-led multicultural education places teachers in a position where they participate in the othering and exclusion of multicultural students. Simultaneously, we recognise that teachers contribute their professional insights to envision a Third Space in their practice. This paper also sheds light on the challenges faced when teaching Korean history in classrooms with multicultural students. Overall, this study provides insights into the intricate nature of the hybrid pedagogical space that has evolved historically and socially in South Korea, as well as its interconnectedness with global relationships. Given the professional hybridity of South Korean teachers, we believe that developing a new consciousness within this hybrid space is a crucial starting point for empowering teachers to reflect on their pedagogy and practices when working with students from diverse backgrounds.
我们将这种定性调查作为实践和倡导对韩国教师在多元文化教育中的教学法和观点有更深层次理解的一种手段,超越了表面上的批评。通过后殖民理论的视角,本研究强调了政府主导的多元文化教育如何将教师置于参与多元文化学生的他者和排斥的位置。同时,我们认识到教师在实践中贡献了他们的专业见解来设想第三空间。这篇文章还揭示了在多元文化学生的课堂上教授韩国历史所面临的挑战。总的来说,这项研究提供了对韩国历史和社会发展的混合教学空间的复杂性质的见解,以及它与全球关系的相互联系。考虑到韩国教师的专业多样性,我们认为,在这个混合空间中培养一种新的意识是一个至关重要的起点,可以让教师在与来自不同背景的学生一起工作时反思他们的教学方法和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge-based resistance: the role of professional organisations in the struggle against statutory assessments in England 以知识为基础的抵抗:专业组织在英国反对法定评估的斗争中的作用
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2023.2254782
Diego Santori, Jessica Holloway
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引用次数: 0
Student participation: between the twilight of the liberal model of democracy and the rise of neoliberal policies 学生参与:在自由主义民主模式的黄昏和新自由主义政策的兴起之间
Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2023.2243318
Daniel García-Pérez, Jara González-Lamas
ABSTRACTStudent participation has become a relevant topic in the international debate on education. However, the conceptions of the meaning of participation and its practical implications are very heterogeneous. This article reviews how educational policies have conceived student participation in Western countries. Having conceptualised student participation, the role of the liberal model in shaping school democracy and student participation is explored. It is suggested that this model is in crisis due to two main factors. On the one hand, the organisation of democratic processes in schools has well recognised limitations. On the other hand, the pressure of the neoliberal agenda on standardisation and the emphasis on individual success omit any interest in democratic aims. The evolution of education policies concerning student participation is illustrated with reference to a case analysis of Spanish state educational legislation. The future of student participation is reflected on.KEYWORDS: school democracyschool governmentliberal democracyneoliberal educationparticipation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The terms school council and student/pupil councils are commonly used with equivalent meaning in the literature. However, some countries differentiate between student and school councils. The former includes students and some coordinating teachers, while the later is an organ with representatives from all the groups of the educational community (families, teachers, students, management team and even the administration).
摘要学生参与已成为国际教育争论的热点话题。然而,参与的意义及其实际含义的概念是非常不同的。本文回顾了西方国家的教育政策对学生参与的影响。在对学生参与进行概念化之后,本文探讨了自由主义模式在塑造学校民主和学生参与方面的作用。笔者认为,由于两个主要因素,这一模式正处于危机之中。一方面,在学校中组织民主进程具有公认的局限性。另一方面,新自由主义议程对标准化的压力和对个人成功的强调忽略了对民主目标的任何兴趣。通过对西班牙国家教育立法的案例分析,阐述了有关学生参与的教育政策的演变。学生参与的未来被反思。关键词:学校民主学校政府自由主义民主新自由主义教育参与披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。学校理事会和学生/学生理事会这两个术语在文献中通常具有相同的含义。然而,一些国家区分学生委员会和学校委员会。前者包括学生和一些协调教师,后者是一个由教育界各群体(家庭、教师、学生、管理团队甚至行政部门)代表组成的机构。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing intercultural communication pedagogy and the question of the other 介绍跨文化交际教学法与他者问题
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164339
Maria Dasli, Ashley Simpson
ABSTRACT This paper constitutes the introduction to the special issue of Pedagogy, Culture & Society, titled ‘Intercultural Communication Pedagogy and the Question of the Other’, which emerged from the launch event of the Institute for Language Education at the Moray House School of Education and Sport, University of Edinburgh. It proceeds from the arguments that intercultural communication pedagogy has clung too long to essentialist competency models that erase all differences, and that to counteract their effects one needs to pay greater attention to the most pre-original and non-synthesisable ethical relation between self and other. To do so, the paper draws on debates that have problematised competency models, discussing in depth two interrelated central themes that these debates have tended to overlook. The first theme refers to the possibility of the oppressed turning into oppressors in their efforts to free themselves from the unified notion of culture that competency models support. The second theme refers to the emancipatory mission of critical pedagogy which, despite its best intentions, operates within a normative framework from which self and other become the same. The paper culminates with the questions that drive contributions to this special issue, offering an overview of the papers that it contains.
摘要:本文介绍了《教育学、文化与社会》特刊《跨文化交际教育学与他人问题》,该特刊是在爱丁堡大学马里豪斯教育与体育学院语言教育研究所的启动活动中推出的。它源于这样的论点,即跨文化交际教育学长期以来一直坚持消除所有差异的本质主义能力模型,而为了抵消它们的影响,人们需要更多地关注自我与他人之间最原始、最不可综合的伦理关系。为了做到这一点,本文借鉴了能力模型存在问题的辩论,深入讨论了这些辩论往往忽视的两个相互关联的中心主题。第一个主题涉及被压迫者转变为压迫者的可能性,他们努力将自己从能力模型所支持的统一文化概念中解放出来。第二个主题指的是批判教育学的解放使命,尽管其初衷是好的,但它在一个规范的框架内运作,从这个框架中,自我和他人变得相同。本文以推动对本期特刊的贡献的问题为结尾,对其中所包含的论文进行了概述。
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引用次数: 2
Becoming contemporaneous: intercultural communication pedagogy beyond culture and without ethics 成为当代:跨文化交际教学超越文化和没有伦理
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164341
G. Biesta
ABSTRACT There is a significant amount of literature in which the educational question concerning intercultural communication is seen in terms of providing students with the knowledge, skills, dispositions, and competencies that will enable them to become effective intercultural communicators. While this line of thought seems to have become the ‘common sense’ of much educational policy, there is also a growing body of research in which critical questions are raised about this approach. There are particular concerns about the totalising tendencies in such approaches, and ethics is often mobilised as a way to understand and enact the intercultural encounter differently. In this paper, I contribute to these discussions from an educational perspective. I contrast a pedagogy of empowerment with a pedagogy of disarmament, show how the idea of culture functions as an explanatory device, raise the question of time in intercultural encounters, and argue that an ethical ‘turn’ may run the risk of becoming another totalising gesture in intercultural communication. Through these explorations, I outline the contours of a pedagogy for intercultural communication beyond culture and without ethics in which the central challenge is that of trying to become ‘contemporaneous’. I pay particular attention to what this may require from the teacher.
在大量文献中,有关跨文化交际的教育问题被视为向学生提供知识、技能、性格和能力,使他们成为有效的跨文化交际者。虽然这种思路似乎已经成为许多教育政策的“常识”,但也有越来越多的研究对这种方法提出了关键问题。人们特别关注这种方法的总体化倾向,而伦理学经常被动员起来,作为一种不同的理解和制定跨文化遭遇的方式。在本文中,我从教育的角度对这些讨论做出贡献。我将赋权教学法与裁军教学法进行了对比,展示了文化概念如何作为一种解释手段发挥作用,提出了跨文化接触中的时间问题,并认为伦理“转向”可能会冒着成为跨文化交流中另一种全盘化姿态的风险。通过这些探索,我勾勒出了一种超越文化、没有伦理的跨文化交际教学法的轮廓,其中的核心挑战是试图成为“同时代的”。我特别注意这对老师的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Returning to the other, returning to Levinas: the impossibility of satisfaction in intercultural communication 回归他者,回归列维纳斯:跨文化交际中满足的不可能
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164342
Itamar Manoff, Claudia Ruitenberg
ABSTRACT How can Levinas’s work help language educators respond ethically to encounters with students? This paper considers this question in the context of adult immigrants learning an additional language, and is interested specifically in the existential aspects of language learning. How does the experience of coming into being in a new language play out in the classroom encounter, and how, if at all, can language teachers respond ethically to this experience? The paper discusses three challenges when considering Levinas’s ethics to answer this question. The first is that language education is dominated by what Levinas calls ‘the Said’. The second is that the impossibility of knowing whether one has responded ethically results in a compulsive return to the pedagogical scene. The third and final challenge involves the tensions between Levinas’s ethics and political critiques of language education.
列维纳斯的著作如何帮助语言教育者在面对学生时做出合乎伦理的回应?本文在成年移民学习一门额外语言的背景下考虑了这个问题,并对语言学习的存在方面特别感兴趣。学习一门新语言的经历是如何在课堂上表现出来的?如果有的话,语言教师如何从道德上回应这种经历?本文讨论了在考虑列维纳斯的伦理学来回答这个问题时所面临的三个挑战。首先,语言教育是由列维纳斯所说的“赛义德”主导的。第二,不可能知道一个人是否在道德上做出了回应,这导致了一种强迫性的回归教学场景。第三个也是最后一个挑战涉及列维纳斯对语言教育的伦理和政治批评之间的紧张关系。
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引用次数: 0
The affective ideology of the OECD global competence framework: implications for intercultural communication education 经合组织全球能力框架的情感意识形态:对跨文化交际教育的启示
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164336
Michalinos Zembylas
ABSTRACT This paper adds to the growing literature that critically examines the cultural politics of the OECD’s framework of global competence by turning our attention to the ‘affective ideology’ underlying this framework, namely, how affect is used ideologically to produce specific subjectivities and moralities in students. Building upon the work of affect theories in education policy, this paper explores how the concept of global and intercultural competences, as it is manifested in the OECD global competence framework, constitutes a site of affective sense-making and affective governance. In particular, the analysis reveals two ways in which this happens: first, by capitalising on global and intercultural competencies as self-centred, emotional skills to sell policy and pedagogical ideas and tools; second, by using certain affects as moral imperatives to shape global competence in intercultural communication education. The paper concludes with a discussion of the research, policy, and pedagogy implications for intercultural communication education.
摘要:本文通过将我们的注意力转向经合组织全球能力框架背后的“情感意识形态”,即如何在意识形态上利用情感在学生中产生特定的主观主义和道德观,为越来越多的文献增添了批判性地审视该框架的文化政治的内容。本文以教育政策中的情感理论为基础,探讨了经合组织全球能力框架中所体现的全球和跨文化能力概念是如何构成情感感知和情感治理的。特别是,分析揭示了发生这种情况的两种方式:首先,利用全球和跨文化能力作为以自我为中心的情感技能,推销政策和教学思想和工具;其次,利用某些情感作为道德要求,塑造跨文化交际教育的全球能力。文章最后讨论了跨文化交际教育的研究、政策和教育学意义。
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引用次数: 1
Concluding remarks on intercultural communication pedagogy and the question of the other 关于跨文化交际教育学与他者问题的结语
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164337
Ashley Simpson, Maria Dasli
ABSTRACT This paper constitutes the concluding remarks paper to the special issue of Pedagogy, Culture & Society, titled ‘Intercultural Communication Pedagogy and the Question of the Other’. The paper presents our own reflections of the broader implications and possible conclusions that can be drawn from contributing papers. Here, we argue that there is one notion, which has been overlooked in the field of Intercultural Communication Pedagogy, namely, the political. In this paper, we argue that the political should not be negated, or relegated, at the expense of the ethical – instead, the political should be included in addressing and redressing the ethics of Intercultural Communication Pedagogy. We reject the liberal doxa that Intercultural Communication Pedagogy should be conceptualised along the lines of non-conflict with the other, e.g., through understanding the other or having a dialogue with the other. Instead, we propose conceptualising the self and other relation in Intercultural Communication Pedagogy as a permanent antagonism, a permanent crisis, without resolution. In outlining our argument, we discuss some conceptual issues surrounding some postpositivist approaches and offer a way forward for Intercultural Communication Pedagogy through an engagement with the political.
摘要本文是《教育学、文化与社会》特刊“跨文化交际教育学与他者问题”的结语。本文介绍了我们自己对更广泛影响的思考,以及从贡献论文中可以得出的可能结论。在这里,我们认为有一个概念在跨文化交际教育学领域被忽视了,那就是政治。在本文中,我们认为,不应该以牺牲伦理为代价否定或贬低政治——相反,政治应该被包括在解决和纠正跨文化传播教育学的伦理中。我们拒绝自由主义的教条,即跨文化交际教育学应该沿着与他人不冲突的路线进行概念化,例如通过理解他人或与他人对话。相反,我们建议将跨文化交际教育学中的自我与他人关系概念化为一种永久的对立,一种永久性的危机,没有解决方案。在概述我们的论点时,我们讨论了一些围绕后实证主义方法的概念问题,并通过与政治的接触为跨文化交际教育学提供了一条前进的道路。
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引用次数: 0
‘Reading intercultural encounters as art’: the call of the other and the relevance of beauty “将跨文化相遇视为艺术”:他者的呼唤与美的关联
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164343
Katja Frimberger
ABSTRACT This article explores intercultural education research about intercultural encounters as aesthetic phenomena. I will argue that Gadamer’s notion of hermeneutical identity when encountering an artwork can enrich intercultural education studies’ (IES) conceptualisations of an event-based research and pedagogy, conceived as a mode of response to a personal address. Drawing on Emmanuel Levinas’ ethics as first philosophy, IES’s current ethical turn posits responsibility for the (radical) other (as a pre-ontological being-in-relation) – with the resulting fracturing of our self-directing ego – as the first reality of the self. In this article, I argue that Gadamer’s hermeneutics speak to the curious methodological paradox, which results from IES’ turn to Levinas. Here, Gadamer provokes fruitful methodological questions as to the kind of ‘research aesthetic’ that could plausibly emerge from such event-based research and pedagogy – when it seeks to sustain ontological/epistemological openness and not give (fully) into the ‘betrayal’ of (scientific) language.
本文探讨了跨文化教育研究中作为审美现象的跨文化相遇。我认为,伽达默尔在遇到艺术品时的解释学认同概念可以丰富跨文化教育研究(IES)对基于事件的研究和教学法的概念化,将其视为对个人地址的回应模式。伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯(Emmanuel Levinas)的伦理学作为第一哲学,IES当前的伦理转向将(激进的)他者(作为一种前本体论的存在关系)的责任——与我们自我导向的自我的断裂——作为自我的第一现实。在这篇文章中,我认为伽达默尔的解释学谈到了奇怪的方法论悖论,这是IES转向列维纳斯的结果。在这里,伽达默尔提出了富有成效的方法论问题,即“研究美学”的类型可能从这种基于事件的研究和教育学中合理地出现——当它寻求维持本体论/认识论的开放性,而不是(完全)给予(科学)语言的“背叛”。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied others and the ethics of difference. Deterritorialising intercultural learning 体现了他人与差异伦理。阻止跨文化学习多样化
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14681366.2022.2164340
Giuliana Ferri
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the embodied character of the relationship self-other in intercultural communication. I review Levinasian characterisations of the face of the other that are adopted in intercultural ethics to counteract cultural essentialism and I argue that these do not fully address the embodied relationality underpinning intercultural encounters. Employing the notion of a carnal hermeneutics, I look at the relation self-other to consider the implications of the epistemic erasure of ‘othered’ bodies and their struggles for recognition. In doing this, I interrogate the effects of positioning the body at the centre of intercultural learning space to deterritorialise intercultural education and to problematise the separation between body and mind, self and other, and intercultural communication understood primarily through the medium of English language learning.
本文探讨了跨文化交际中人际关系的具体特征。我回顾了跨文化伦理中为抵制文化本质主义而采用的莱文主义对他人面孔的描述,我认为这些描述并没有完全解决支撑跨文化遭遇的具体关系性。运用肉欲解释学的概念,我审视了自我-他者的关系,以考虑对“他者”身体的认识擦除的含义,以及他们为获得认可而进行的斗争。在这样做的过程中,我质疑将身体定位在跨文化学习空间中心的效果,以确定跨文化教育的多样性,并将身心、自我和他人之间的分离以及主要通过英语学习媒介理解的跨文化交流问题化。
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引用次数: 0
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Pedagogy Culture and Society
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