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Associations between Parents’ Negative Talk about Aging and Young Adults’ Negative Affect and Efficacy Related to Aging 父母对衰老的负面评价与年轻人对衰老的消极影响和疗效的关系
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2108428
Jessica Gasiorek, Craig Fowler
ABSTRACT Guided by the communicative ecology model of successful aging, this study examined the relationship between the frequency of parents’ negative talk about aging (i.e., complaints about age and use of age-based excuses) and young adult children’s negative affect and efficacy about aging. It also investigated the degree to which a family’s general tendency to engage in open communication affected these outcomes. Cross-sectional survey data indicated that the frequency of mothers’ and fathers’ complaints about aging (as reported by young adults) predicted young adults’ negative affect and efficacy related to aging, respectively. The relationship between mothers’ use of age excuses and young adults’ negative affect about aging was moderated by their families’ tendency to engage in open communication.
摘要在成功老龄化的交际生态学模型指导下,本研究考察了父母对老龄化的负面言论(即对年龄的抱怨和使用基于年龄的借口)的频率与成年儿童对老龄化负面影响和功效之间的关系。它还调查了一个家庭参与公开交流的普遍倾向对这些结果的影响程度。横断面调查数据表明,母亲和父亲对衰老的抱怨频率(如年轻人所报告的)分别预测了年轻人对衰老的负面影响和疗效。母亲使用年龄借口与年轻人对衰老的负面影响之间的关系受到其家庭参与公开交流的倾向的调节。
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引用次数: 1
“I Want the Piece of Paper that Is My History, and Why the Hell Can’t I Have It?”: Original Birth Certificates and Adoptive Identity “我想要那张记录我的历史的纸,为什么我不能得到它?”:出生证明原件和收养身份证明
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2097234
Melissa Rizzo Weller
ABSTRACT This study focused on how adopted adults who have reunited with at least one birth family member experienced identity shifts related to their original birth certificates (OBCs). Framed by the Communication Theory of Identity (CTI), 50 adopted adults discussed their experiences related to their OBCs and how their identities are connected to this symbol through three of the layers of CTI, the personal, enacted, and relational layers. Participants discussed the presence of an ambiguous and unsolvable identity that interpenetrated with their other identity layers. Findings extend CTI to include an additional layer for adoptees – phantom identity – which can explain the life adoptees would have lived had they not been adopted. This identity was salient for participants as it manifested in ways such as expressing frustration with obstacles in gaining access to their OBC and refocusing their professional life to support other adopted adults. Moreover, findings offer implications for the examination into current adoption record practices in the United States, additional state mutual consent registries, and increased access to adoption-competent counselors for adoptees.
摘要本研究的重点是与至少一名出生家庭成员团聚的被收养成年人如何经历与其原始出生证明(OBC)相关的身份转变。在身份交流理论(CTI)的框架下,50名被收养的成年人讨论了他们与OBC相关的经历,以及他们的身份如何通过CTI的三个层面,即个人层面、制定层面和关系层面,与这个符号联系在一起。参与者讨论了一种模糊且无法解决的身份的存在,这种身份与他们的其他身份层相互渗透。研究结果扩展了CTI,为被收养者增加了一层——幻影身份——这可以解释被收养者如果没有被收养会过的生活。这种身份对参与者来说很突出,因为它表现在对进入OBC的障碍表示沮丧,并重新关注他们的职业生活以支持其他被收养的成年人。此外,研究结果对审查美国目前的收养记录做法、增加州相互同意登记以及增加被收养人获得收养主管顾问的机会都有意义。
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引用次数: 1
Adoption, Communication, and Family Networks: Current Research and Future Directions 收养、沟通和家庭网络:当前研究和未来方向
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2101458
C. Colaner
ABSTRACT This special issue of the Journal of Family Communication highlights the role of communication processes in adoption placements. Six original, peer-reviewed, empirical articles comprise this special issue. Together, these articles represent cutting-edge research on the formative dialogue that sustains adoption kinship networks. Each article is theoretically driven and analytically rich, offering important advancements for adoption and communication research and theory. In this introduction, I preview each article, emphasizing key empirical contributions. I then talk about the collective contributions of the articles. Finally, I offer future directions salient to the next phase of adoption communication research.
摘要《家庭沟通杂志》的这期特刊强调了沟通过程在收养安置中的作用。本期特刊由六篇经过同行评审的实证文章组成。这些文章共同代表了对维持收养亲属关系网络的形成性对话的前沿研究。每一篇文章都有理论驱动和丰富的分析,为采用和传播研究和理论提供了重要的进展。在这篇引言中,我预览了每一篇文章,强调了关键的实证贡献。然后我谈谈这些文章的集体贡献。最后,我提出了下一阶段收养传播研究的未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
Propagating Superior-Quality Singleton Children as Anticipatory Modernization: Contextualizing Western Perspectives on Chinese Transnational Adoption 先入为主的现代化:中国跨国收养的西方视角
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2097235
E. A. Suter, K. Schoenbauer, P. Qiu
ABSTRACT We conducted a relational dialectics analysis of 259 Chinese birth planning policy propaganda. We identified a coalition of five discourses animating the texts. We found the coalition created conditions of monologic wholeness, characterized by simultaneous dialogic expansion and dialogic contraction. Dialogic expansion promised a utopic, future China in exchange for birth parents’ childbirth sacrifices and creation of a generation of superior-quality singleton Chinese children. Dialogic contraction reified superior-quality singletons as irrefutable antecedent for China’s modernization. This study holds both academic and practical significance. Academically, this study accelerates family communication’s critical theoretical turn, highlights complexities of studying monologue, expands the area’s dataset boundaries, and furthers diversity efforts. Practically, this study promises transformation of acontextual Western perspectives on China’s birth planning program. The study’s non-Western perspective is timely, given increasing momentum within the Chinese transnational adoption birth family search and reunion movement.
摘要本文对259篇中国计划生育政策宣传进行了关系辩证法分析。我们确定了五个话语的联合,使文本充满活力。我们发现联盟创造了单一整体的条件,其特点是同时对话扩张和对话收缩。对话的扩展承诺了一个乌托邦式的未来中国,作为交换,生身父母的生育牺牲和创造了一代高质量的独生子女。对话式的收缩将高质量的单句具体化为中国现代化的无可辩驳的先导。本研究具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。在学术上,本研究加速了家庭沟通的批判性理论转向,突出了研究独白的复杂性,扩展了该领域的数据集边界,并进一步推动了多样性的努力。实际上,这项研究有望改变西方对中国计划生育计划的语境视角。鉴于中国跨国收养、出生、家庭寻找和团聚运动的势头日益强劲,该研究的非西方视角是及时的。
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引用次数: 1
Adoptive Parents Navigating Adoption Microaggressions through Discourse Dependency and Preparation for Bias Lenses 通过话语依赖和偏见透镜的准备,养父母引导收养微侵犯
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2097237
S. Lee, J. Liu, A. Kimura, X. Zhang, J. Kupa, A. Jurcă, K. Boland, E. Pinderhughes
ABSTRACT Adoptive families must navigate public discourse about adoption. This study examined how transracial adoptive (TRA) and same-race adoptive (SRA) families communicated to their children through internal boundary management, teaching external boundary management strategies, and preparation for bias as ways to address adoption microaggressions (AMAs). 104 U.S. adoptive parents (TRA = 77; SRA = 27) completed a survey about their communication about four types of AMA situations (i.e., Lucky, Destiny, “Deficient” Birth Parents, Search). What parents directly communicated to the child to address these AMAs and links to what parents thought of AMAs were explored. Nine themes emerged within parents’ communication reflecting different uses of internal boundary management, teaching external boundary management, and preparation for bias strategies. Findings illuminated the complexities in parents’ direct communication involving nuanced messages to adopted children about navigating AMAs. Enhanced education and training for adoptive parents can improve their understanding and ability to help children who are adopted address adoption bias.
收养家庭必须驾驭关于收养的公共话语。本研究考察了跨种族收养(TRA)和同种族收养(SRA)家庭如何通过内部边界管理、教授外部边界管理策略和准备偏见来解决收养微侵犯(AMAs)。104对美国养父母(TRA = 77;SRA = 27)完成了一项关于四种类型的AMA情况(即幸运,命运,“缺陷”亲生父母,搜索)的沟通调查。探讨了父母直接与孩子沟通以解决这些ama以及父母对ama的看法之间的联系。在父母交流中出现了九个主题,反映了内部边界管理、教学外部边界管理和准备偏见策略的不同用途。研究结果阐明了父母直接沟通的复杂性,包括向被收养的孩子传达关于导航ama的微妙信息。加强对养父母的教育和培训可以提高他们的理解和能力,帮助被收养的儿童解决收养偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Parents’ Perspectives on Their Adopted Children’s Puberty and Approaches to Puberty-Related Communication 女同性恋、男同性恋和异性恋父母对领养子女青春期的看法及青春期相关沟通方法
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2097236
A. Goldberg, Haylie Virginia
ABSTRACT This study explored how adoptive parents perceive their children’s adoptive status as impacting their experience of puberty, how they manage uncertainty associated with their children’s transition to puberty, and how they communicate with their children about puberty, using data from 60 adoptive parents, including lesbian mothers, gay fathers, and heterosexual mothers and fathers. Findings revealed that some parents used information gleaned from birth family, the adoption community, and pediatricians to reduce uncertainty associated with puberty. Parents, particularly lesbian/gay parents and parents of girls, described an open, progressively nuanced approach to communicating about puberty; other approaches included one-sided and information-oriented, avoidant and “hands off,” and delayed due to perceived lack of child “readiness.” Parents’ approach to puberty-related communication overlapped with how they conceptualized and approached communication about adoption.
摘要本研究利用60位养父母(包括女同性恋母亲、男同性恋父亲和异性恋父母)的数据,探讨了养父母如何看待孩子的收养状态对他们青春期经历的影响,他们如何处理与孩子青春期过渡相关的不确定性,以及他们如何与孩子就青春期进行沟通。调查结果显示,一些父母利用从出生家庭、收养社区和儿科医生那里收集的信息来减少与青春期有关的不确定性。父母们,尤其是女同性恋/男同性恋父母和女孩的父母,描述了一种开放的、逐渐微妙的方式来交流青春期;其他方法包括片面和信息导向,回避和“放手”,以及由于感知到孩子缺乏“准备”而延迟。父母对青春期相关的沟通方式与他们如何概念化和处理关于收养的沟通方式重叠。
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引用次数: 1
The Mediating Role of Adoption Communication Openness between Family Functioning and the Adjustment of Adopted Adolescents: A Multi-Informant Approach 收养沟通开放性在家庭功能与被收养青少年适应之间的中介作用:一项多信息来源的研究
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2095388
S. Ranieri, Laura Ferrari, R. Rosnati, Francesca Vittoria Danioni, E. Canzi, Laurie Miller
ABSTRACT Family systems theories consider cohesion, flexibility, and communication as distinct but related key dimensions of family functioning. These dimensions are underexplored within adoptive families. We investigated the extent to which family cohesion, flexibility, and adoption communication openness relate to the adjustment of adoptees in adolescence. A self-report questionnaire was completed by 134 family triads, composed of internationally adopted adolescents and their parents, for a total of 402 participants. Adoptees and their parents shared similarities, but also differences in perceptions of cohesion, flexibility, and adoption communication openness, all playing specific roles within the family context. Structural equation model with family-level analyses showed that the association between cohesion and the adjustment of adoptees was mediated by adoption communication openness, whereas flexibility was not associated with either communication openness nor with the adjustment of adoptees. Results are discussed in terms of implications for adoption research and practice.
家庭系统理论认为凝聚力、灵活性和沟通是家庭功能中不同但相关的关键维度。这些方面在收养家庭中尚未得到充分探索。我们调查了家庭凝聚力、灵活性和收养沟通开放性在多大程度上与青春期被收养人的适应有关。由134名国际领养青少年及其父母组成的家庭三合会成员完成了一份自我报告问卷,共有402名参与者。被收养者和他们的父母在凝聚力、灵活性和收养沟通开放性方面有相似之处,但也有差异,这些都在家庭环境中扮演着特定的角色。结构方程模型与家庭水平分析表明,凝聚力与被收养人的适应性之间存在中介关系,而灵活性与被收养人的沟通开放性和适应性之间不存在中介关系。研究结果对收养研究和实践的意义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 4
Adopted Individuals’ Information Management Strategies for Managing Uncertainty about Genetic Family Health History 采用个体信息管理策略管理遗传家族史的不确定性
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2093356
Deborah B. Yoon, Jennifer A. Theiss
ABSTRACT Knowledge of genetic family health history (GFHH) plays an important role in encouraging individuals to take preventative health measures, but adopted individuals often face barriers to accessing this information. This study examines how uncertainty about GFHH is associated with various information management strategies for adopted individuals. We surveyed 154 adopted individuals to assess their uncertainty about GFHH, appraisals of the likely outcomes of information seeking, and preferences for information management. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results generally supported hypotheses, with (a) uncertainty discrepancy predicting anxiety and negative outcome assessments, (b) anxiety predicting negative outcome and efficacy assessments, and (c) negative outcome assessments generally predicting efficacy assessments and information management strategies. Efficacy assessments, however, were not significant predictors of information management strategies. The theoretical and translational implications of the findings are discussed.
遗传家族健康史(GFHH)知识在鼓励个体采取预防健康措施方面发挥着重要作用,但被收养个体往往面临获取这些信息的障碍。本研究探讨了GFHH的不确定性如何与被收养个体的各种信息管理策略相关联。我们调查了154名被收养者,以评估他们对GFHH的不确定性,对信息寻求可能结果的评估,以及对信息管理的偏好。数据分析采用结构方程模型。结果普遍支持假设,(a)不确定性差异预测焦虑和负面结果评估,(b)焦虑预测负面结果和疗效评估,(c)负面结果评估通常预测疗效评估和信息管理策略。然而,疗效评估并不是信息管理策略的显著预测因子。讨论了研究结果的理论和翻译意义。
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引用次数: 1
Returning to Normal in an Abnormal Environment: Mothers’ COVID-19 Uncertainties and Uncertainty Management Strategies 异常环境下回归正常:母亲新冠肺炎的不确定性与不确定性管理策略
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2082431
K. Walker, G. Zimet
ABSTRACT This study used uncertainty management theory to assess mothers’ COVID-19-related uncertainty sources and management strategies during the Delta variant outbreak as the fall 2021 school year approached. Twenty-five mothers living in Indiana were interviewed between July-August 2021. Data indicated four uncertainty sources: COVID-19 illness risk, children’s psychological health, reintegration, and COVID-19 vaccine/prevention rights. COVID-19 illness risk was the most prominent uncertainty theme, and mothers attempted to adapt to it when they could via strategies of strategic decision making, engaging in protective behaviors, and seeking information to guide decisions about their children’s safety. The start of school presented uncertainties about young children’s COVID-19 risk they deemed out of their control, and thus mothers reframed illness uncertainty as the responsibility of others to protect their children. The findings offer theoretical implications for uncertainty management theory and practical implications for family health.
摘要本研究利用不确定性管理理论,评估了2021学年秋季德尔塔变异毒株爆发期间母亲与新冠肺炎相关的不确定性来源和管理策略。2021年7月至8月期间,居住在印第安纳州的25位母亲接受了采访。数据表明有四个不确定性来源:新冠肺炎疾病风险、儿童心理健康、重返社会和新冠肺炎疫苗/预防权利。新冠肺炎疾病风险是最突出的不确定性主题,母亲们试图通过战略决策策略、参与保护行为和寻求信息来指导有关孩子安全的决策,尽可能适应它。开学给幼儿新冠肺炎风险带来了不确定性,他们认为这是无法控制的,因此母亲们将疾病的不确定性重新定义为他人保护孩子的责任。这些发现为不确定性管理理论提供了理论启示,也为家庭健康提供了实践启示。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Satisfaction as a Function of Perceived Similarity in Religious and Political Beliefs and Identity Accommodation 关系满意度是宗教、政治信仰和身份适应感知相似性的函数
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2069771
Quinten S. Bernhold, D. McCarty, H. Giles
ABSTRACT Guided by communication accommodation theory (CAT), this study examined whether young adults’ perceptions of similarity in their religious and political beliefs with a parent and grandparent were associated with young adults’ relationship satisfaction, as well as how identity accommodation from the older family member moderated these associations. Perceived similarity was not associated with relationship satisfaction at the main-effects level. However, perceptions of parent religious accommodation, parent political accommodation, and grandparent political accommodation moderated the associations between perceived similarity and relationship satisfaction. The study contributes to CAT by delineating the contingencies under which perceived similarity may be associated with relational health.
摘要本研究在沟通适应理论(communication accommodation theory, CAT)的指导下,探讨了年轻人与父母和祖父母在宗教和政治信仰上的相似性感知是否与年轻人的关系满意度相关,以及来自年长家庭成员的身份适应如何调节这些关联。在主效应水平上,感知相似性与关系满意度不相关。然而,父母的宗教适应、父母的政治适应和祖父母的政治适应的感知调节了感知相似性和关系满意度之间的关联。该研究通过描述感知到的相似性可能与关系健康相关的偶然性,为CAT做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION
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