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Conflict Handling in Ghanaian In-law Relationships: Implications for Face Concerns 加纳法律关系中的冲突处理:对面子问题的启示
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1822845
A. A. Affram, Annabella Osei‐Tutu, V. Dzokoto
ABSTRACT We interviewed 34 married individuals between the ages of 32 and 69 in Southern Ghana regarding conflict handling strategies they adopt in their in-law relationships. We conceptualized the strategies around face concerns. Findings from inductive thematic analysis support participant use of five main conflict handling strategies: human/divine third-party engagements, obsequious behavior, apologizing, ignoring, and confronting. These strategies map onto considerations for other-face concerns as well as mutual face concerns. Findings offer insights about conflict, face concerns, and in-law relationships within a previously understudied cultural context.
摘要:我们采访了34位32岁至69岁的加纳南部已婚人士,了解他们在姻亲关系中采取的冲突处理策略。我们围绕面部问题对策略进行了概念化。归纳主题分析的结果支持参与者使用五种主要的冲突处理策略:人类/神圣的第三方参与、谄媚行为、道歉、忽视和对抗。这些策略映射到对其他面孔问题以及相互面孔问题的考虑。研究结果提供了在以前未被充分研究的文化背景下对冲突、面对问题和姻亲关系的见解。
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引用次数: 4
Topic Avoidance as a Privacy Management Strategy: Outcomes and Predictors of Parent Well-being and Sibling Caregiving Topic Avoidance 话题回避作为隐私管理策略:父母幸福和兄弟姐妹照顾话题回避的结果和预测因素
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1823395
H. Lillie, Maria K. Venetis
ABSTRACT As the population ages, siblings more frequently assume the role of filial caregiver. Siblings often avoid communication about caregiving, and this topic avoidance can be detrimental to well-being. Framed in the communication privacy management theory (CPM), the current study tests the associations between privacy rule criteria and siblings’ caregiving topic avoidance and the impact of topic avoidance on relationship satisfaction and depression. A sample of 415 caregivers, including 242 primary caregivers and 173 secondary caregivers, completed an online survey regarding their caregiving communication with a sibling. Topic avoidance about both parent well-being and sibling caregiving were positively associated with privacy rule criteria of parent health, liking, and risk-benefit ratio and negatively associated with trust. Parent well-being topic avoidance was associated positively with primary caregivers’ depression and negatively with relationship satisfaction for both primary and secondary caregivers. Sibling caregiving topic avoidance was associated positively with depression and negatively with relationship satisfaction for both primary and secondary caregivers.
摘要随着人口老龄化,兄弟姐妹更频繁地扮演孝顺的照顾者角色。兄弟姐妹经常避免就照顾问题进行交流,而这种话题的回避可能对健康不利。本研究以沟通隐私管理理论(CPM)为框架,测试了隐私规则标准与兄弟姐妹照顾话题回避之间的关系,以及话题回避对关系满意度和抑郁的影响。415名护理人员的样本,包括242名初级护理人员和173名次级护理人员,完成了一项关于他们与兄弟姐妹的护理沟通的在线调查。关于父母幸福感和兄弟姐妹照顾的话题回避与父母健康、喜好和风险收益比的隐私规则标准呈正相关,与信任负相关。父母幸福话题回避与主要照顾者的抑郁呈正相关,与主要和次要照顾者的关系满意度呈负相关。对于主要和次要照顾者来说,兄弟姐妹照顾话题回避与抑郁症呈正相关,与关系满意度呈负相关。
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引用次数: 2
How People with Opioid Use Disorder Communicatively Experience Family: A Family Systems Approach 阿片类药物使用障碍患者如何交流体验家庭:一种家庭系统方法
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1819283
J. Crowley, L. Miller
ABSTRACT In the United States (U.S.), 130 people die every day from an opioid overdose, and family is an influential factor in people’s experience of opioid use disorder (OUD). Although a growing body of research examines the communication of families affected by substance use, little research considers the impact of addiction on family relationships from the perspective of people with a substance use disorder. Guided by family systems theory (FST), this study investigated people with OUD’s perceptions of how addiction shapes, and is shaped by, family communication. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 41 individuals with OUD. Five characteristics of FST illuminated how people with OUD communicatively experience family: patterns/rules, feedback, openness, interdependence, and equifinality. Systems components revealed how dynamic and ongoing patterns of communication in the family present opportunities and challenges for recovery. Implications for FST and communication about substance use are discussed.
在美国,每天有130人死于阿片类药物过量,家庭是人们经历阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)的一个影响因素。尽管越来越多的研究调查了受物质使用影响的家庭之间的沟通,但很少有研究从物质使用障碍患者的角度考虑成瘾对家庭关系的影响。在家庭系统理论(FST)的指导下,本研究调查了OUD患者对成瘾如何塑造家庭沟通以及被家庭沟通塑造的看法。对41名OUD患者进行了半结构化访谈。FST的五个特征说明了OUD患者如何沟通体验家庭:模式/规则、反馈、开放性、相互依赖和平等。系统组成部分揭示了家庭中动态和持续的交流模式如何为恢复带来机会和挑战。讨论了对FST和物质使用交流的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Parents’ Retrospective Storytelling of Their Child’s Coming Out: Investigating Contributions of Communicated Perspective-Taking in Relation to Well-Being 父母讲述孩子出柜的回顾性故事——探究交际视角对幸福感的贡献
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1794872
Maria Butauski, H. Horstman
ABSTRACT Guided by communicated narrative sense-making (CNSM) theory, we surveyed parents (n= 133) to elicit retrospective stories of their child’s coming out as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) and to assess perceptions of their child’s communicated perspective-taking (CPT) during the coming out process. Themes emerging from parents’ stories included casual acceptance, supporting, acknowledging their struggle, and learning. Themes and their links to parents’ individual and relational well-being underscored connections between positively-framed retrospective storytelling content, narrative resilience, and well-being, as proposed in CNSM theory. CPT was also positively related to parents’ individual and relational well-being, demonstrating the benefits of LGBT children taking the perspective of their parent when coming out. Findings suggest an extension of CNSM theory’s second proposition, sharpen the conceptualization of narrative resilience, and highlight the important role of CPT to sense-making and individual and relational well-being.
摘要在沟通叙事意义形成(CNSM)理论的指导下,我们对父母(n=133)进行了调查,以引出他们孩子以女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋或跨性别者(LGBT)身份出柜的回顾性故事,并评估他们在出柜过程中对孩子的沟通视角(CPT)的看法。父母故事中出现的主题包括随意接受、支持、承认他们的挣扎和学习。正如CNSM理论所提出的,主题及其与父母个人和关系幸福感的联系强调了积极框架的回顾性讲故事内容、叙事弹性和幸福感之间的联系。CPT还与父母的个人和关系幸福感呈正相关,表明LGBT儿童在出柜时从父母的角度出发的好处。研究结果表明,CNSM理论的第二个命题得到了扩展,强化了叙事弹性的概念化,并强调了CPT在感知、个人和关系幸福感方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 10
Contexts for Family Talk about Racism: Historical, Dyadic, and Geographic 家庭谈论种族主义的背景:历史、Dyadic和地理
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1790563
William P. Eveland, Amy I. Nathanson
ABSTRACT Scholars studying ethnic-racial socialization often call for research with larger and more representative samples to permit comparison of the behaviors of members of various ethnic-racial subgroups. Moreover, research has highlighted the value of examining contextual variables that may influence ethnic-racial socialization behaviors. With a backdrop of the racially charged 2016 United States (U.S.) presidential election campaign, national survey data from White, Black, and Hispanic parents of children ages 6 to 17 were merged with geographic race data. Findings reveal that characteristics of parents (including partisanship) and children (especially age), as well as dyadic characteristics of the parent–child (e.g., general talk frequency and campaign-related talk) and of the geographic context (i.e., county racial composition) affect the frequency of parent–child racism talk. Many predictors vary in their importance by parent ethnicity-race. For instance, White parents talk about racism less, and Black parents more, when Whites numerically dominate the county in which they reside.
研究种族社会化的学者们经常呼吁用更大、更具代表性的样本进行研究,以比较不同种族亚群成员的行为。此外,研究强调了考察可能影响种族社会化行为的情境变量的价值。在2016年美国总统竞选充满种族歧视的背景下,来自6至17岁儿童的白人、黑人和西班牙裔父母的全国调查数据与地理种族数据合并。研究结果表明,父母(包括党派)和孩子(尤其是年龄)的特征,以及父母-孩子的二元特征(如一般谈话频率和竞选相关谈话)和地理背景(如县种族构成)影响父母-孩子种族主义谈话的频率。许多预测因素的重要性因父母种族而异。例如,当白人在他们居住的县占主导地位时,白人父母较少谈论种族主义,而黑人父母则较多。
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引用次数: 7
Dilemmas Managing Doubt about Family Members’ Health Complaints: A Normative Approach 家庭成员健康投诉疑虑的困境管理:一种规范方法
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1773468
C. Thompson, Sarah M. Parsloe, Michelle Acevedo Callejas
ABSTRACT Uncertainty is inherent to the illness experience; for those who are not ill themselves, the inability to directly access another person’s embodied experiences can heighten feelings of uncertainty. Doubt about the extent to which others are ill is a common and consequential form of partner uncertainty that we focus on in this study. Guided by Goldsmith’s (2001, 2004, 2016) normative framework, we analyzed data from interviews with 32 individuals (M age = 35.28, SD = 9.91; 72% female), uncovering how participants struggled to manage their doubt of family members’ health and to respond in normatively supportive ways to family members’ health claims. Each uncertainty management strategy for seeking and avoiding information, obtaining social support, and adjusting to chronic doubt often risked valued identities and relationships. This study illuminates the underrepresented perspective of individuals who doubt family members’ health issues and the challenges they face as support providers.
不确定性是疾病经历所固有的;对于那些自己没有生病的人来说,无法直接接触到他人的具体经历会加剧不确定性。对他人患病程度的怀疑是我们在本研究中关注的伴侣不确定性的一种常见和间接形式。在Goldsmith(200120042016)规范性框架的指导下,我们分析了对32名个体(男性年龄=35.28,SD=9.91;72%为女性)的访谈数据,揭示了参与者如何努力管理他们对家庭成员健康的怀疑,并以规范的支持方式回应家庭成员的健康声明。每一种寻求和避免信息、获得社会支持以及适应长期怀疑的不确定性管理策略往往会危及宝贵的身份和关系。这项研究阐明了怀疑家庭成员健康问题的个人代表性不足的观点,以及他们作为支持提供者所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 8
“We are the Unusual Factor”: Queering Family Communication Norms with Gay Adoptive Parents “我们是不寻常的因素”:同性恋养父母的家庭沟通规范
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1767621
Dacheng Zhang, Yea-Wen Chen
ABSTRACT Same-sex parenting in the United States (U.S.) is a rich site for scholars across disciplines to deepen more nuanced and complex understandings of diverse family dynamics. Despite the existence of this growing population that diversifies U.S. family values, communication scholars have long neglected same-sex households in their research agenda. In this qualitative study, we deploy queer theory to expose and call into question the cultural binary between homosexuality and heterosexuality in determining what is viewed as a good and/or culturally acceptable family, through the voices of gay adoptive parents. These voices aim to present how same-sex parents challenge and interrogate normative family discourses and parenting practices. The findings of twenty in-depth interviews identified two interrelated themes. The first theme, queering heteronormative family imagery, unpacks how participants problematize certain heteronormative ideologies that reinforce the traditional concept of family through everyday communication. The second, queering dominant parenting practices, delineates the discursive and material realities of the parenting culture at the intersection of gender, sexuality, class and age. In all, participants’ voices in this study offer a sense of queer intervention in destabilizing taken-for-granted assumptions on how to do family, and further explore (re)constructions and (re)imaginings of what a socially just family could be.
摘要:美国的同性育儿是跨学科学者深化对不同家庭动态更细致、更复杂理解的丰富场所。尽管不断增长的人口使美国家庭价值观多样化,但传播学学者长期以来在研究议程中忽视了同性家庭。在这项定性研究中,我们运用酷儿理论,通过同性恋养父母的声音,揭露并质疑同性恋和异性恋之间的文化二元性,以确定什么是一个好的和/或文化上可接受的家庭。这些声音旨在展示同性父母如何挑战和质疑规范的家庭话语和育儿实践。二十次深入访谈的结果确定了两个相互关联的主题。第一个主题是质疑非规范性的家庭意象,揭示了参与者如何通过日常沟通来质疑某些非规范性意识形态,这些意识形态强化了传统的家庭概念。第二种是怪异的主流育儿实践,描绘了性别、性取向、阶级和年龄交叉点上育儿文化的话语和物质现实。总之,这项研究中参与者的声音提供了一种奇怪的干预感,破坏了人们对如何组建家庭的想当然的假设,并进一步探索了对社会公正家庭的(重建)构建和(重建)想象。
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引用次数: 6
Birth Mothers’ Experiences of Privacy Turbulence in Relation to Closed Adoption Information 生母对封闭式收养信息的隐私动荡体验
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1761807
Melissa Rizzo Weller, Angela M. Hosek
ABSTRACT Adoption information, including original birth certificates (OBCs) and (non)identifying information, is kept secret from birth mothers who place their children in closed adoptions. Through the lens of communication privacy management theory (CPM), the present student explores how birth mothers who participated in closed adoptions experienced turbulence related to wanting to still be included in the privacy boundary of their children in a range of ways that were inconsistent with the legal parameters of a closed adoption. Participants (n = 31) responded to an online questionnaire asking about privacy issues and expectations related to their adoption information, specifically their experiences of turbulence. Emergent themes included inaccurate notions about perceived shared co-ownership rights, regret about the limited primary control of adoption information, and a desire for turbulence, allowing further expansion of co-ownership and control. Results of this study show how birth mothers who have engaged in closed adoptions may come to regret signing over control of their children (and consequently all privacy management decisions) to adoption agencies. These women appreciate the cultural and legal shifts that have created turbulence, opening up adoption records in some states, enabling them to potentially co-own more information about their children. Implications of these findings demonstrate birth mothers’ privacy rules evolve over time.
摘要收养信息,包括原始出生证明(OBC)和(非)身份信息,对将孩子封闭收养的生母保密。通过沟通隐私管理理论(CPM)的视角,本学生探讨了参与封闭式收养的生母是如何经历动荡的,这些动荡与希望仍然以一系列不符合封闭式收养法律参数的方式被纳入孩子的隐私边界有关。参与者(n=31)回答了一份在线问卷,询问与收养信息相关的隐私问题和期望,特别是他们的动荡经历。新出现的主题包括对感知的共同所有权的不准确概念,对收养信息的主要控制有限的遗憾,以及对动荡的渴望,从而允许共同所有权和控制权的进一步扩大。这项研究的结果表明,参与封闭收养的生母可能会后悔将对孩子的控制权(以及所有隐私管理决定)移交给收养机构。这些女性欣赏造成动荡的文化和法律转变,在一些州打开了收养记录,使她们有可能共同拥有更多关于孩子的信息。这些发现表明,生母的隐私规则会随着时间的推移而演变。
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引用次数: 6
Modes of Communication between High-Conflict Separated Parents: Exploring the Role of Media Multiplexity and Modality Switching 高冲突离异父母间的沟通模式:媒介多元性与方式转换的作用探讨
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1754826
Bruce M. Smyth, Giverney Ainscough, J. Payne
ABSTRACT Much of the work on media multiplexity theory (MMT) is based on unestablished relationships, in which more channels are presumed to be indicative of higher relational closeness. But a different set of relational dynamics may be at play in preexisting acrimonious partnerships. In this article, we investigate the use of different modes of communication by high-conflict separated parents (media multiplexity), and map changes in modes of communication (modality switching). Qualitative data from 68 separated parents in Australia who reported chronic parental acrimony suggest that a considerable amount of modality switching occurred post-separation. Consistent with MMT, multiplexity was evident but the degree of multiplexity was not as clearly related with the degree of closeness in the co-parental relationship as would be otherwise predicted by MMT. Recent insights into more pernicious forms of family dynamics set an important challenge for communication theories to better account for ex-couple motivational complexities.
媒体多重性理论(MMT)的大部分工作都是基于未建立的关系,在这种关系中,更多的渠道被认为是更高关系亲密度的标志。但是,一组不同的关系动力可能在先前存在的激烈伙伴关系中发挥作用。在本文中,我们研究了高冲突离异父母使用不同的沟通模式(媒体多重性),并绘制了沟通模式的变化(模式切换)。来自澳大利亚68名分居父母的定性数据表明,他们长期的父母争吵表明,相当多的模式转换发生在分居后。与MMT一致,多重性是明显的,但多重性的程度与共同父母关系中的亲密程度的关系并不像MMT预测的那样明显。最近对更有害的家庭动态形式的见解,对沟通理论提出了一个重要挑战,即更好地解释前夫妻动机的复杂性。
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引用次数: 15
Emotional Experiences and Communal Coping among Mothers of Children with Eczema 湿疹患儿母亲的情绪体验与共同应对
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2020.1753745
Lauren M. Amaro
ABSTRACT This qualitative analysis focuses on the emotional experience and coping strategies of mothers of children with moderate and severe eczema. Interviews with 22 mothers addressed the following questions: What emotions characterize the mother-child relationship in the eczema context? What, if any, behaviors do mothers identify as communicating children’s emotions about the eczema experience? What specific coping behaviors and types do mothers use with their child in the eczema context? Findings reveal that mothers most commonly report experiencing anxiety, despair, shame, and compassion, while their children demonstrate externalizing and internalizing behaviors consistent with anger, anxiety, and depression. Coping behaviors include normalization, differentiation, and control, which reflect coping types described in the communal coping model. Theoretical implications address connections between emotion, coping, and resilience. Practical implications highlight areas of attention for mothers and professionals.
本定性分析的重点是中重度湿疹患儿母亲的情绪体验和应对策略。对22位母亲的采访提出了以下问题:湿疹背景下母子关系的特点是什么?母亲认为哪些行为(如果有的话)可以传达孩子对湿疹经历的情绪?在湿疹的情况下,母亲对孩子使用哪些特定的应对行为和类型?研究结果显示,母亲最常报告经历焦虑、绝望、羞耻和同情,而她们的孩子表现出与愤怒、焦虑和抑郁一致的外化和内化行为。应对行为包括规范化、差异化和控制,反映了公共应对模型中描述的应对类型。理论含义涉及情绪、应对和恢复力之间的联系。实际影响突出了母亲和专业人员关注的领域。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION
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