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Making Meaning of Women Who Have Late-Term Abortions from the Perspective of Mothers Who Terminated Wanted Pregnancies 从终止妊娠母亲的角度看晚期堕胎妇女的意义
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.2019743
Kristina M. Scharp, Brooke H. Wolfe, Cimmiaron F. Alvarez
ABSTRACT Women who have late-term abortions not only have to cope with losing a child but also the stigma associated with termination. Understanding the ways stigmatizing ideologies are resisted by alternatives has the potential to disrupt meanings that disenfranchise populations. Interested in ideological resistance, we framed this study in relational dialectics theory, which highlights how marginalized discourses resist dominant ones to make meaning of a semantic object. We used RDT’s corresponding method, contrapuntal analysis, which revealed two discourses that competed to illuminate the meanings of women who terminate wanted pregnancies due to health complications (WTHC): the Discourse of Independent Murder (DIM) and the Discourse of Collective Sacrifice (DCS). These discourses interplayed through contractive practices (i.e., disqualification, naturalization, ideal violation), synchronic interplay (i.e., entertaining, countering, negating), and dialogic transformation (i.e., hybridization and aesthetic moment) illustrating a struggle that both reified and resisted the DIM. Theoretical implications and practical applications are discussed.
摘要晚期堕胎的妇女不仅要面对失去孩子的问题,还要面对终止妊娠带来的耻辱。理解污名化意识形态被替代品抵制的方式有可能破坏剥夺民众权利的意义。出于对意识形态抵抗的兴趣,我们将这项研究纳入了关系辩证法理论,该理论强调了边缘化话语是如何抵抗占主导地位的话语来赋予语义对象意义的。我们使用了RDT的相应方法,对位分析,揭示了两个竞相阐明因健康并发症而终止妊娠的女性的意义的话语:独立谋杀话语(DIM)和集体牺牲话语(DCS)。这些话语通过收缩性实践(即取消资格、自然化、理想违反)、共时性相互作用(即娱乐性、对抗性、否定性)和对话性转换(即杂交和美学时刻)相互作用,说明了一场既具体化又抵制DIM的斗争。讨论了理论意义和实际应用。
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引用次数: 6
Adult Stepchildren’s Uncertainty Management in Later Life Stepfamilies: Illuminating the Role of Context, Intentionality, Collaboration, and Information Implications 成年继子女的不确定性管理:背景、意向性、协作和信息暗示的作用
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2040506
Sylvia L. Mikucki-Enyart, Ashley M. Peterson
ABSTRACT Increasing divorce and remarriage rates among middle and older aged adults has resulted in an uptick of later life stepfamilies (LLSF). Despite these growing numbers, research often focuses on stepfamily development in adolescence, leaving lingering questions about how adult stepchildren navigate this transition, including grappling with uncertainties. Guided by uncertainty management theory, we conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 26 adult stepchildren (ASC). Thematic analysis revealed four primary information acquisition strategies: (a) strategic information seeking, (b) strategic information avoiding, (c) incidental information acquisition, and (d) information ambivalence. Further, ASC’s information acquisition tactics are informed by contextual factors germane to LLSFs (e.g., proximity), vary by degree of intentionally, are collaborative in nature, and are connected to relational implications. Together, our findings result in a conceptual model of LLSF uncertainty management that extends understanding of uncertainty management within family systems.
中老年人离婚率和再婚率的上升导致了晚年再婚家庭(LLSF)的上升。尽管这些数字在不断增长,但研究往往集中在青少年的继子女家庭发展上,留下了关于成年继子女如何应对这一转变的悬而未决的问题,包括如何应对不确定性。在不确定性管理理论的指导下,我们对26名成年继子女(ASC)进行了深入的半结构化访谈。主题分析揭示了四种主要的信息获取策略:(a)战略信息寻求,(b)战略信息回避,(c)偶然信息获取,(d)信息矛盾心理。此外,ASC的信息获取策略受与llsf相关的上下文因素(例如,接近性)的影响,随有意程度的不同而变化,本质上是协作的,并且与关系含义相关。总之,我们的研究结果产生了一个LLSF不确定性管理的概念模型,该模型扩展了对家庭系统内不确定性管理的理解。
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引用次数: 0
“It Just Shifted Everything in Our Family Dynamic:” Recalibration within the Family System in Response to Alzheimer’s Disease “它只是改变了我们家庭动态中的一切:”阿尔茨海默病对家庭系统的重新校准
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2058947
Aimee E. Miller-Ott, R. A. Cooper, Evan Lobdell
ABSTRACT Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a debilitating progressive illness that wreaks havoc on the person with Alzheimer’s (PWA) and their family. AD impairs the PWA’s cognitive, communicative, and bodily functioning, and family members are challenged to maintain ongoing but significantly altered relationships with the PWA. We aimed to understand how the actions of family members of a PWA served to recalibrate the family system. Among the changes that recalibrated the family system was the renegotiation of roles in family subsystems that positioned family members as ingroup or outgroup members based on acceptable and legitimate support provision. Family members also began focusing on logistics of care and aimed to create “new normal” ways of interacting with the PWA that were painful but necessary for continued connection. This research has implications for what grief looks like with AD, how family members judge support, and how counselors can best work with family members.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种使人衰弱的进行性疾病,对阿尔茨海默病患者(PWA)及其家人造成严重破坏。AD损害了PWA的认知、交流和身体功能,家庭成员面临着与PWA维持持续但显著改变的关系的挑战。我们的目的是了解PWA家庭成员的行为如何有助于重新调整家庭制度。重新调整家庭制度的变化之一是重新协商家庭子系统中的角色,根据可接受和合法的支持提供,将家庭成员定位为内部或外部成员。家庭成员也开始关注护理的后勤工作,并致力于创造与PWA互动的“新常态”方式,这种方式虽然痛苦,但对于继续保持联系是必要的。这项研究对阿尔茨海默氏症患者的悲伤是什么样子,家庭成员如何判断支持,以及咨询师如何最好地与家庭成员一起工作具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 2
How Working Mothers Juggle Jobs and Family during COVID-19: Communicating Pathways to Resilience 新冠肺炎期间,职业母亲如何兼顾工作和家庭:沟通恢复能力的途径
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2058510
L. Turner, Daradirek Ekachai, Karen Slattery
ABSTRACT This qualitative study explored how working mothers communicatively constructed resilience during COVID-19. We focused on working mothers because the pandemic upended arrangements they had made previously to juggle work and family lives. Drawing on the Communication Theory of Resilience (CTR), the study analyzed data collected from 24 U.S. working mothers who were interviewed via Zoom between July and September 2020. We found five themes characterizing the triggers working mothers faced in the pandemic: financial disruptions, on-the-job issues, space-related concerns, temporal concerns, and role-related issues. Consistent with CTR, mothers responded to these disruptions by crafting resilience with the six processes suggested by previous research. Further, we found a seventh process, “communicating emotional well-being,” that mothers crafted to recalibrate emotional upsets due to the pandemic. The findings also suggested that working mothers saw their own resilience as inextricably tied to the resilience of their children and partners.
摘要:这项定性研究探讨了新冠肺炎期间职业母亲如何在沟通中构建韧性。我们关注的是职场母亲,因为疫情颠覆了她们之前兼顾工作和家庭生活的安排。根据弹性沟通理论(CTR),该研究分析了2020年7月至9月期间通过Zoom采访的24名美国职场母亲的数据。我们发现了职业母亲在疫情中面临的五个触发因素:财务中断、在职问题、空间相关问题、时间问题和角色相关问题。与CTR一致的是,母亲们通过先前研究提出的六个过程来应对这些干扰。此外,我们发现了第七个过程,“沟通情绪健康”,这是母亲们精心设计的,目的是重新校准疫情造成的情绪困扰。研究结果还表明,职业母亲认为自己的韧性与孩子和伴侣的韧性密不可分。
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引用次数: 3
“Only Mother Is the Best in the World”: Maternal Guilt, Migrant Motherhood, and Changing Ideologies of Childrearing in China “世界上只有母亲是最好的”:母亲的愧疚、流动母亲身份与中国育儿思想的转变
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.2019742
Meng Li
ABSTRACT China’s childrearing culture has undergone dramatic transformations in recent decades, redefining ideals of childrearing in ways that relegate rural-to-urban migrant mothers to a marginalized position. This article explores the repercussions of changing childrearing ideologies in China on the subjectivities of rural migrant mothers through a critical inquiry into their expressions of maternal guilt. Based on interviews with 24 migrant mothers who voiced profound guilt for leaving their children behind, this study uncovers the intersectional oppressive power of three intertwined childrearing ideologies – traditional gender beliefs, the “left-behind children” discourse, and the urban middle-class parenting model. These ideologies, firmly grounded in but also articulated with institutionalized marginalization based on gender, hukou status, and class, frame migrant mothers’ childcare as aberrant and subject them to guilt and self-blame. Integrating Althusser’s concept of interpellation and the theory of intersectionality, this study contributes to the expanding literature of Critical Interpersonal and Family Communication (CIFC) research.
摘要近几十年来,中国的育儿文化发生了戏剧性的转变,重新定义了育儿理念,将农民工母亲置于边缘地位。本文通过对农村流动母亲对母亲负罪感的表达进行批判性探究,探讨了中国育儿观念的转变对其主观能动性的影响。本研究通过对24名因遗弃孩子而深感内疚的流动母亲的采访,揭示了三种相互交织的育儿意识形态——传统性别信仰、“留守儿童”话语和城市中产阶级育儿模式——的交叉压迫力。这些意识形态坚定地植根于基于性别、户口和阶级的制度化边缘化,但也与之联系在一起,将移民母亲的育儿视为异常,并使她们感到内疚和自责。本研究将阿尔都塞的质询概念与交叉性理论相结合,为批判性人际与家庭沟通研究的文献拓展做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Setting the Agenda: Beyond Discourse Dependence and a Dependence on Discourse 设定议程:超越话语依赖与话语依赖
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2022.2041997
C. Thompson, E. Hintz, Christopher M. Duerringer
ABSTRACT The exploration of discourse has been enormously generative to critical family communication scholarship (CFC), as scholars have both studied discourse in and of families as well as theorized about what discourse is and does. The heuristic value of discourse to CFC moves us to offer an agenda for future CFC research that asks family communication scholars to theoretically expand beyond discourse. Drawing on the momentum of CFC work grounded in discourse, we aim to: (a) offer scholars more conceptual tools to examine CFC; (b) clarify how some common concepts are differentiated (e.g., discourse, ideology, articulation, interpellation, hegemony, apparatus); and (c) provide research ideas for studying family communication and identity as constituted through other processes emerging from critical theory.
摘要对话语的探索对批判性家庭传播学产生了巨大的影响,因为学者们既研究了家庭中的话语,也研究了家庭的话语,并对话语是什么和做什么进行了理论化。话语对CFC的启发价值促使我们为未来的CFC研究提供了一个议程,要求家庭传播学者从理论上扩展到话语之外。利用基于话语的CFC工作的势头,我们的目标是:(a)为学者提供更多的概念工具来研究CFC;(b) 阐明一些常见概念是如何区分的(如话语、意识形态、表达、质询、霸权、器械);以及(c)为研究通过批判理论产生的其他过程构成的家庭沟通和身份提供研究思路。
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引用次数: 2
Parents’ Management of Privacy Turbulence Surrounding Private, Adoption-Related Information in Transracial, Internationally Adoptive Families 跨种族、国际收养家庭中父母对私人收养相关信息的隐私动荡的管理
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.2005068
Mary Claire Morr Loftus, E. A. Suter, Michele D. Hanna, Daniel S. Strasser
ABSTRACT Parents (N = 166) in transracial, international adoptive (TIA) families with children from China or Vietnam were surveyed to investigate their experiences with privacy turbulence surrounding the family’s private, adoption-related information. About half described at least one instance of privacy turbulence, with a total of 98 instances. The instances included examples of all six types of privacy turbulence described in Communication Privacy Management theory, but two of those types, namely boundary rule mistakes and boundary definition predicaments, accounted for 90% of the instances of turbulence. Evidence of explicit rules and catalyst criteria for rule formation in the turbulence descriptions suggest ways that TIA parents might be able to avoid or manage privacy turbulence.
本研究调查了166名来自中国或越南的跨种族、国际收养(TIA)家庭的父母,以了解他们在家庭隐私、收养相关信息方面的隐私动荡经历。大约一半的人描述了至少一个隐私动荡的实例,总共有98个实例。这些实例包括通信隐私管理理论中描述的所有六种类型的隐私湍流的例子,但其中两种类型,即边界规则错误和边界定义困境,占湍流实例的90%。湍流描述中明确规则和规则形成的催化标准的证据表明,TIA父母可能能够避免或管理隐私湍流的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Paths to Positivity: Relational Trajectories and Interaction in Positive Stepparent-Stepchild Dyads 积极性之路:积极的继父母-继子女死亡中的关系轨迹与互动
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.1999243
Vincent R. Waldron, Dawn O. Braithwaite, Bailey M. Oliver-Blackburn, B. L. Avalos
ABSTRACT Stepfamilies are inherently complex family systems, marked by change, flexible boundaries, and early conflict. But the developmental pathways by which long-term stepparent relationships become positive require more study. We interviewed 38 stepchildren who had reached adulthood, to understand how their relationships with a stepparent became positive. Four relational trajectories defined these positive relationships: punctuated, consistent positive, progressive incline, and modulated turbulent. Distinctive communicative practices were associated with each trajectory, such as communicating assurances, “siding,” or revelations of character. In addition, the trajectories shared three common processes: responsiveness to stepchild vulnerability, stepparent “adding value” to the family, and maturation/reframing of the past. Findings support the existence of multiple pathways to positivity and suggest that major fluctuations are experienced along the way. Findings are interpreted in light of existing research on stepfamily development and Afifi’s theory of resilience and relational load. Recommendations are offered for stepfamilies and professionals who serve them.
摘要继家庭本质上是一个复杂的家庭系统,其特点是变化、边界灵活和早期冲突。但是,长期的继父母关系变得积极的发展途径还需要更多的研究。我们采访了38名成年的继子女,了解他们与继父母的关系是如何变得积极的。四种关系轨迹定义了这些积极的关系:间断的、一致的积极的、渐进的倾斜和调节的湍流。不同的沟通实践与每一条轨迹有关,例如沟通保证、“支持”或性格的揭示。此外,这些轨迹有三个共同的过程:对继子女脆弱性的反应、继父母为家庭“增值”以及对过去的成熟/重塑。研究结果支持存在多种积极途径,并表明在这一过程中会经历重大波动。研究结果是根据现有的关于继家庭发展的研究以及Afifi的弹性和关系负荷理论进行解释的。我们为继家人和为他们服务的专业人士提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
Setting the Agenda: Finding Fathers in Family Communication Scholarship 设定议程:在家庭沟通奖学金中寻找父亲
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.2006662
Vincent R. Waldron, T. Socha
ABSTRACT Despite its consequential role, fatherhood is relatively underrepresented in recent family communication scholarship. We use Brofenbrenner’ssocio/bio/ecological model to synthesize existing studies and identify research opportunities. Much existing work has occurred at the level of microsystem, where research makes clear that father-offspring communication has short-term term effects on the relational satisfaction of family members and long-term influences on the relational communication practices of offspring. Although promising work has begun, much more research is needed on the ways in which institutions, emerging media, and cultural discourses shape the experiences of “nontraditional” fathers and those who play fathering roles. In providing conceptual guidance for future research, we encourage family communication scholars to consider the historical development of fatherhood, its evolution over the lifespan, and the unique generative contributions of fathers and “fatherspeak” to family development.
摘要尽管父亲身份起着重要作用,但在最近的家庭传播学研究中,父亲身份的代表性相对不足。我们使用Brofenbrenner的社会/生物/生态模型来综合现有的研究并确定研究机会。现有的许多工作都发生在微观系统层面,研究表明,父子沟通对家庭成员的关系满意度有短期影响,对后代的关系沟通实践有长期影响。尽管有希望的工作已经开始,但还需要更多的研究来研究机构、新兴媒体和文化话语如何塑造“非传统”父亲和扮演父亲角色的人的经历。在为未来的研究提供概念指导时,我们鼓励家庭传播学者考虑父亲身份的历史发展、其在一生中的演变,以及父亲和“父亲话语”对家庭发展的独特生成贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Moderating Influence of Relationship Satisfaction on Affection and Trust, Closeness, Stress, and Depression 关系满意度对情感与信任、亲密度、压力和抑郁的调节作用研究
IF 2.5 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/15267431.2021.2000990
Lisa J. van Raalte, Kory Floyd
ABSTRACT This study sought to explore whether relationship satisfaction moderated the relationship between affection and individual health (i.e., depression and stress) and affection and relational well-being (i.e., trust and closeness). The sample (N = 631) was comprised of predominantly female non-married Southwestern college students. Relationship satisfaction did not interact with the relationship between affection and trust, affection and closeness, and affection and depression. However, relationship satisfaction moderated the relationship between affection and stress such that affection was significantly and negative related to stress only for highly satisfied relationships. Dissatisfied participants were affectionately deprived, and their frequency of affectionate behaviors varied. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
摘要本研究旨在探讨关系满意度是否会调节情感与个体健康(即抑郁和压力)以及情感与关系幸福感(即信任和亲密)之间的关系。样本(N = 631)主要由西南地区未婚的女大学生组成。关系满意度与情感与信任、情感与亲密、情感与抑郁之间的关系不存在交互作用。然而,关系满意度调节了情感和压力之间的关系,只有在高度满意的关系中,情感才与压力呈显著负相关。不满意的参与者被剥夺了亲昵行为,他们亲昵行为的频率各不相同。讨论了今后研究的意义和方向。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
JOURNAL OF FAMILY COMMUNICATION
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