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Life fits home: Exploring people's experience with a COVID-19 tracing app in Turkey through a qualitative study 适合家庭的生活:通过定性研究探索土耳其人使用 COVID-19 追踪应用程序的体验
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241235503
Alper Alan
Mobile apps have been developed to manage COVID-19 in many countries. However, for these apps to be truly effective, they need to be widely adopted by society. To date, there has been less qualitative research on user experiences and perspectives on these apps. The goal of this study was to explore how users perceive and use different features of a COVID-19 tracing app provided in Turkey. Semi-structured interviews ( n = 15) were conducted over the phone, audio recorded, and then transcribed verbatim. The transcriptions were analyzed through thematic analysis. The analysis began by categorizing each transcript at the sentence level through open codes, which then grouped into broader themes. In total, 8 male and 7 female participants from 10 different cities took part in the interviews. On average, participants were 32 years ( SD = 6.8) old, and their app usage experience was 9.8 months ( SD = 3.1). Thematic analysis revealed five key themes: long-term adoption and engagement, perception and desired features, privacy concerns, reliability, and emotional and behavioral impact. The main reasons for users to download and use the app were to check the COVID-19 density map in their region and to access personal health codes for security checks. The COVID-19 density map caused many users to change where they usually travel and shop. Most participants felt comfortable sharing their personal data to collectively manage the pandemic. The majority found the app useful, stating that the app allows them to take precautions against the virus and therefore helps them feel good emotionally. Future contact tracing apps need to provide indicators to enable users to evaluate whether app use is making a difference in the pandemic.
许多国家已开发出管理 COVID-19 的移动应用程序。然而,要使这些应用程序真正有效,还需要得到社会的广泛采用。迄今为止,有关这些应用程序的用户体验和观点的定性研究较少。本研究旨在探讨用户如何看待和使用土耳其提供的 COVID-19 追踪应用程序的不同功能。通过电话进行了半结构化访谈(n = 15),并进行了录音和逐字转录。通过主题分析法对转录内容进行分析。分析开始时,首先通过开放式编码对每份记录进行句子层面的分类,然后将其归纳为更广泛的主题。共有来自 10 个不同城市的 8 名男性和 7 名女性参与者参加了访谈。参与者的平均年龄为 32 岁(SD = 6.8),使用应用程序的时间为 9.8 个月(SD = 3.1)。主题分析揭示了五个关键主题:长期采用和参与、感知和期望功能、隐私问题、可靠性以及情感和行为影响。用户下载和使用该应用程序的主要原因是查看其所在地区的 COVID-19 密度图以及获取个人健康代码进行安全检查。COVID-19 密度地图使许多用户改变了他们通常的旅行和购物地点。大多数参与者对共享个人数据以共同管理大流行病感到放心。大多数人认为该应用程序很有用,他们表示该应用程序使他们能够采取预防措施来抵御病毒,因此在情绪上帮助他们感觉良好。未来的联系人追踪应用程序需要提供指标,使用户能够评估应用程序的使用是否对大流行病有所影响。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Qualitative research using social media by Bouvier Gwen & Rasmussen Joel 书评:使用社交媒体进行定性研究》,作者:Bouvier Gwen & Rasmussen Joel
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231215250b
Deyi Kong
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Left to our own devices: Coping with insecure work in a digital age by Ticona Julia 书评听天由命:应对数字时代不安全的工作》,作者:Ticona Julia
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231215250
Guanqin He
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Homelessness and mobile communication: Precariously connected by Humphry Justine 书评:无家可归与移动通信:岌岌可危的联系》,作者:Humphry Justine
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231215250a
Tom De Leyn
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引用次数: 0
Tethered compliance: Exploring the role of the smartphone in online civic engagement among low-income US young people through two pandemic-era case studies 被束缚的遵从:通过两个大流行病时期的案例研究,探索智能手机在美国低收入年轻人参与网络公民活动中的作用
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231208006
Lynn Schofield Clark, Carlos Jimenez, Johnny C. Ramirez
This article considers the roles that smartphones play as young people living in low-income communities navigate everyday activities, including those of online civic engagement. Drawing on ethnographic data collected during the COVID-19 lockdown, we offer empirical and methodological support for Hartmann’s concept of mediated mobilism, highlighting smartphone-related frictions and tensions that emerge at the intersections of social and political mobilities and immobilities. Specifically, our data demonstrate that as smartphones kept young people on call for parents, caregivers, siblings and others who might need them to help negotiate the heightened demands that characterized family life during the pandemic, young people found themselves in situations that we term tethered compliance, torn between the desire to participate in online civic engagement and political mobilization and the need to fulfill various exigencies of family life that emerged as a result of physical and social immobilities. Whereas scholars previously argued that mobile media held promise for mitigating structural inequality and enhancing youth online civic engagement, our findings suggest that these technologies are instead adding a new layer to be managed.
本文探讨了生活在低收入社区的年轻人在日常活动(包括网络公民参与)中使用智能手机时所扮演的角色。利用在 COVID-19 封锁期间收集到的人种学数据,我们为哈特曼的 "中介动员 "概念提供了经验和方法上的支持,强调了在社会和政治流动性与不流动性交汇处出现的与智能手机有关的摩擦和紧张关系。具体来说,我们的数据表明,由于智能手机让年轻人随时可以与父母、照顾者、兄弟姐妹和其他可能需要他们的人联系,以帮助应对大流行病期间家庭生活的高要求,年轻人发现自己处于我们称之为 "被拴住的顺从 "的境地,在参与网络公民参与和政治动员的愿望与满足因物理和社会不流动性而出现的各种家庭生活需求之间挣扎。以前有学者认为,移动媒体有望缓解结构性不平等并提高青年的网络公民参与度,而我们的研究结果表明,这些技术反而增加了一个需要管理的新层面。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Regulating Platforms by Terry Flew 书评:Terry Flew的《调节平台》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231179547
Rui Wang
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引用次数: 0
Mobile phone use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic – a panel study of older adults in seven countries 新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间的手机使用情况——一项针对七个国家老年人的小组研究
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231185479
S. Taipale, Tomi Oinas, Loredana Ivan, D. Rosenberg
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in older adults’ mobile phone use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic. The media displacement and digital divide approaches served as the theoretical frameworks of the study. The data were drawn from the 2018 and 2020 waves of the Aging + Communication + Technology cross-national longitudinal panel study. The sample consisted of older Internet users, aged 62 to 96 (in 2018), from Austria, Canada, Finland, Israel, the Netherlands, Romania, and Spain, who participated in both waves (N = 4,398). Latent class analysis and latent transition analysis with multinomial regression models were the main methods applied to the data. With regard to the findings, three mobile phone function use profiles—Narrow Use, Medium Use, and Broad Use—were identified from the data. Lower age, being married, higher income, and place of residence (in 2018) predicted belonging to the three profiles, while country differences in the prevalence of the profiles were substantial. Between 2018 and 2020, transition from one profile to another was relatively rare but typically toward the “Broad Use” category. Profile transitions were most common in Romania, while stability was highest in Finland, Israel, and Canada. In addition, gender, age, marital status, and place of residence predicted the likelihood of changing from one profile to another between 2018 and 2020. The results suggest that older adults’ mobile phone function use is relatively stable over a two-year time span. While new mobile phone functions are adopted, they seem to augment the spectrum of mobile usage rather than displace older similar functionalities. In addition, demographic, socioeconomic, and country-level digital divides, although slightly modified over time, remain significant among older adults.
这项研究的目的是调查从新冠肺炎大流行前到大流行期间老年人使用手机的变化。媒体位移和数字鸿沟方法是本研究的理论框架。数据来自2018年和2020年的老龄化浪潮 + 表达 + 技术跨国家纵向小组研究。样本包括来自奥地利、加拿大、芬兰、以色列、荷兰、罗马尼亚和西班牙的年龄在62岁至96岁之间的老年互联网用户(2018年),他们参与了这两次浪潮(N = 4398)。潜类分析和多项式回归模型的潜转移分析是应用于数据的主要方法。关于这些发现,从数据中确定了三种手机功能使用情况——狭义使用、中等使用和广泛使用。预测年龄较低、已婚、收入较高和居住地(2018年)属于这三种情况,而这些情况的流行率在国家之间存在很大差异。在2018年至2020年期间,从一种简介过渡到另一种简介相对罕见,但通常是向“广泛使用”类别过渡。轮廓转换在罗马尼亚最为常见,而芬兰、以色列和加拿大的稳定性最高。此外,性别、年龄、婚姻状况和居住地预测了2018年至2020年间从一种情况转变为另一种情况的可能性。研究结果表明,在两年的时间跨度内,老年人的手机功能使用相对稳定。虽然采用了新的手机功能,但它们似乎扩大了手机的使用范围,而不是取代旧的类似功能。此外,人口、社会经济和国家层面的数字鸿沟虽然随着时间的推移略有变化,但在老年人中仍然很显著。
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引用次数: 2
The R package rtoot R包rtoot
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231176674
Mastodon experienced a recent surge in user numbers following the takeover of Twitter by Elon Musk. While the number of active users is decreasing again, Mastodon is predicted to stay a larger platform than before (Hoover, 2023). Independent of its long-term success, the events of 2022/2023 make Mastodon a unique case study for scholars to investigate the phenomenon of large-scale user migration. Mastodon’s unique characteristics, on its own and in contrast to Twitter, make it a curious object of interest for research on social networks, instances, and cross-instance dynamics (Cava et al., 2022; Zignani et al., 2018, 2019).
在埃隆·马斯克收购推特后,Mastodon的用户数量最近激增。虽然活跃用户数量再次减少,但Mastodon预计将保持比以前更大的平台规模(Hoover,2023)。独立于其长期成功,2022/2023年的事件使Mastodon成为学者研究大规模用户迁移现象的独特案例。Mastodon的独特特征,就其本身而言,与Twitter相比,使其成为社交网络、实例和跨实例动态研究的有趣对象(Cava et al.,2022;Zignani et al.,20182019)。
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引用次数: 1
Software presentation: Rtoot: Collecting and Analyzing Mastodon Data 软件演示:root:收集和分析乳齿象数据
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231176678
David Schoch, Chung-hong Chan
Mastodon is a free and open-source software which allows to run a self-hosted microblogging service, like Twitter. Servers running Mastodon can interoperate, meaning that their users can communicate across different instances. Together, all Mastodon instances form a large decentralized federation of social networking sites. Mastodon was first released in late 2016 but has not attracted as much attention by users and researchers compared to centralized social media platforms such as Twitter. Previous studies on Mastodon (e.g., La Cava et al., 2022; Zulli et al., 2020) classify it as an “alternative social media” platform, in contrast to “corporate social media” platforms such as Twitter. Due to the open-source nature, Mastodon is also famous for being the technology behind far-right social media platforms such as Gab and Donald Trump’s Truth Social. These far-right platforms have also captured certain academic attention (e.g., Zannettou et al., 2018; Zhou et al., 2019). The Twitter takeover by Elon Musk in 2022, however, has changed this alternative—if not fringe—status of the technology and sparked a huge wave of new registrations for instances running Mastodon (Huang, 2022). Mastodon will become increasingly more relevant for communication scholars who study online behavior and phenomena. It is important to note that Mastodon also is a mobile platform. Official mobile apps for the
Mastodon是一个免费的开源软件,可以运行像Twitter这样的自托管微博服务。运行Mastodon的服务器可以互操作,这意味着它们的用户可以在不同的实例之间进行通信。所有Mastodon实例共同组成了一个大型的去中心化的社交网站联盟。Mastodon于2016年底首次发布,但与Twitter等集中式社交媒体平台相比,它并没有引起用户和研究人员的关注。先前对Mastodon的研究(例如,La Cava等人,2022;Zulli等人,2020)将其归类为“替代社交媒体”平台,而不是Twitter等“企业社交媒体”。由于其开源性质,Mastodon也因是Gab和Donald Trump的Truth social等极右翼社交媒体平台背后的技术而闻名。这些极右翼平台也引起了一定的学术关注(例如,Zannettou等人,2018;周等人,2019)。然而,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在2022年收购推特(Twitter),改变了这项技术的替代地位——如果不是边缘地位的话——并引发了Mastodon实例的新注册浪潮(Huang,2022)。Mastodon对于研究网络行为和现象的传播学者来说将变得越来越重要。值得注意的是Mastodon也是一个移动平台。官方移动应用程序
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Qualified Self: Social Media and the Accounting of Everyday Life by Lee Humphreys 书评:李·汉弗莱斯的《合格的自我:社交媒体和日常生活的会计》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231179547a
Becky Pham
regulation. Scholars and students who are interested in examining platformization would benefit from reading this insightful work. As a notable contribution to the field of mobile media and platform studies, it attempts to move beyond a Western-centric view and highlights the fragmentation of platform governance as illuminated in the case studies covered across several chapters. Furthermore, it also prompts readers to pay close attention to the ideological conflicts shaping the processes and outcomes of regulating platforms. Indeed, by emphasizing the need for a critical analysis of the role played by multiple systems and actors in platform governance, the book serves as a valuable entry point for understanding the possibilities and politics of integrating platforms in an increasingly interconnected society.
监管。对研究平台化感兴趣的学者和学生将从阅读这本富有洞察力的作品中受益。作为对移动媒体和平台研究领域的显著贡献,本书试图超越以西方为中心的观点,并强调了平台治理的碎片化,正如几章所涵盖的案例研究所阐明的那样。此外,它还促使读者密切关注影响平台监管过程和结果的意识形态冲突。事实上,通过强调对多个系统和参与者在平台治理中所扮演的角色进行批判性分析的必要性,本书为理解在日益相互关联的社会中整合平台的可能性和政治提供了一个有价值的切入点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Mobile Media & Communication
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