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Datafied mobile markets: Measuring control over apps, data accesses, and third-party services 数据化移动市场:衡量对应用、数据访问和第三方服务的控制
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211039066
Sofie Flensburg, S. S. Lai
The increasing use of mobile applications (apps) has turned data harvesting, mining, and distribution into commercial as well as functional backbones of mobile communication. Acknowledging that contemporary markets for mobile communication are increasingly datafied, this article maps and discusses how infrastructures for mobile datafication are controlled. It combines perspectives from critical data studies, political economy of communication, and app studies in an empirical analysis of the 500 most downloaded apps in the Google Play store (November 2020). Focusing on control over and ownership in the three interdependent markets for apps, data accesses, and third-party services, the analysis documents, confirms, and explains established power structures and sheds light on the mobile datafication processes that frame the use of apps and commodification of users. As such, it provides an empirical baseline for future monitoring, and ultimately regulation, of mobile app ecosystems.
移动应用程序的使用日益增多,已将数据采集、挖掘和分发转变为移动通信的商业和功能骨干。认识到当代移动通信市场的数据化程度越来越高,本文绘制并讨论了如何控制移动数据化的基础设施。它结合了关键数据研究、传播政治经济学和应用程序研究的观点,对谷歌Play商店中下载量最大的500个应用程序进行了实证分析(2020年11月)。该分析侧重于对应用程序、数据访问和第三方服务三个相互依存的市场的控制和所有权,记录、确认和解释了既定的权力结构,并阐明了构成应用程序使用和用户商品化的移动数据化过程。因此,它为未来对移动应用生态系统的监测和最终监管提供了一个经验基线。
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引用次数: 3
Disciplining the Akratic user: Constructing digital (un) wellness 自律阿用户:构建数字(非)健康
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211038796
C. J. Valasek
Contemporary discourse around digital well-being tends to focus on self-control when it comes to “addicting” social media apps and digital devices. By acting on behalf of users, designers and engineers promote various self-regulating products and services in order for users to “fix” the distractible brains of typical users. This paper explores the role of the history of psychology on user-experience thinking and engineering and provides a critical genealogy of digital well-being discourse and persuasive technology. In particular, I expand on the role of dual-process models in human–computer interaction and health behavior change from the 1980s to today. By exploring the social construction of the distracted, impulsive, “primitive” animal brain (system 1), I find that it is this part of the mind that the engineer wishes to “treat,” via app design. In order to tame this “primitive” brain, researchers and engineers have turned to behavioral science, hoping to better structure user options and encourage users to manage their own time and normalize screen habits. I argue that normality discourses like this are founded upon ideas of time management and delay of gratification, whereas abnormality is tied to ideas of immediate gratification and time wasting. This dichotomy is not simply to enforce social norms around time wasting, but reinforces social and econoimc inequities. Therefore, unlike some other approaches to digital well-being, I urge future scholarship on the subject to examine the taken-for-granted social-cultural context, which will lead not only to a more politically nuanced understanding of the subject but may also lead to further discussions over how digital well-being could be conceived otherwise.
当涉及到“上瘾”社交媒体应用程序和数字设备时,围绕数字福祉的当代话语往往集中在自我控制上。设计师和工程师代表用户,推广各种自我调节的产品和服务,以便用户“修复”典型用户分心的大脑。本文探讨了心理学在用户体验思维和工程方面的作用,并提供了数字福祉话语和说服技术的关键谱系。特别是,我扩展了双进程模型在人机交互和健康行为变化中的作用,从20世纪80年代到今天。通过探索分心、冲动、“原始”的动物大脑(系统1)的社会构造,我发现工程师希望通过应用程序设计“治疗”的正是这部分大脑。为了驯服这个“原始”的大脑,研究人员和工程师们转向了行为科学,希望更好地构建用户选择,鼓励用户管理自己的时间,使屏幕习惯正常化。我认为像这样的正常话语是建立在时间管理和延迟满足的观念之上的,而异常则是与即时满足和浪费时间的观念联系在一起的。这种二分法不仅仅是为了执行有关浪费时间的社会规范,而且还加剧了社会和经济的不平等。因此,与其他一些研究数字福祉的方法不同,我敦促未来关于这一主题的学者研究被视为理所当然的社会文化背景,这不仅会导致对这一主题在政治上更细致入微的理解,还可能导致进一步讨论如何以其他方式构想数字福祉。
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引用次数: 11
Book Review: Jeremy W. Morris and Sarah Murray (Eds), Appified: Culture in the age of apps 书评:Jeremy W.Morris和Sarah Murray(编辑),《应用化:应用时代的文化》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211024893b
J. Hou
gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/redmi-gaming-phone-launch-april-end-xiaomi-call-of-dutymobile-partnership-lu-weibing-2412567 Livingstone, S. (2020). Digital by default: The new normal of family life under COVID-19. Parenting for a Digital Future. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/parenting4digitalfuture/2020/05/13/ digital-by-default/ Navani, R. (2021). Why India’s gaming industry is on the rise. World Economic Forum. https:// www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/why-india-s-gaming-industry-is-on-the-rise/ Pandya, B. (2019). Indian gaming sector turning into a mobile-first world. Entrepreneur. https:// www.entrepreneur.com/article/333277 Singh, S. (2021). Mobile gaming market in India to touch $3 billion by 2023. BusinessLine. https:// www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/mobile-gaming-market-in-india-to-touch-3-billion-by-2023/article34090995.ece UNICEF Innocenti. (2020). Children online during the COVID-19 pandemic. UNICEF-IRC. https://www.unicef-irc.org/events/children-online-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.html
gadgets.ndtv.com/mobiles/news/redmi-gaming-phone-launch-pril-end-shaomi-call-of-dutymobile-partnership-lu-weibing-2412567利文斯通,S.(2020)。默认数字:新冠肺炎下的家庭生活新常态。数字化未来的育儿。https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/parenting4digitalfuture/2020/05/13/默认数字/Navani,R.(2021)。为什么印度的游戏业正在崛起。世界经济论坛。https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/02/why-india--gaming-industry-is-on-the-rise/Pandya,B.(2019)。印度游戏行业正在成为移动第一世界。企业家https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/333277 Singh,S.(2021)。到2023年,印度移动游戏市场将达到30亿美元。业务线。https://www.thehindbusinessline.com/info-tech/mobile-gaming-marketin-india-to-touch-3-billion-by-2023/article34090995.ece UNICEF Innocenti。(2020)。新冠肺炎大流行期间的在线儿童。UNICEF-IRC。https://www.unicef-irc.org/events/children-online-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.html
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Aditya Deshbandhu, Gaming Culture(s) in India: Digital Play in Everyday Life 书评:Aditya Deshbandhu,《印度的游戏文化:日常生活中的数字游戏
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211024893a
Devina Sarwatay
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引用次数: 6
Book Reviews: Germaine Halegoua, The Digital City: Media and the Social Production of Place 书评:Germaine Halegoua,《数字城市:媒体和场所的社会生产》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211024893
A. Hutcheon, J. Hardley
In The Digital City, Germaine Halegoua offers a broad and refreshing examination of the state of the smart city and its (potential) inhabitants. The book draws on information emerging from some key smart city sites across Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the U.S., including “smart-from-the-start” cities such as Masdar City and the Songdo IBD, and extensive fieldwork, especially near ground zero of the Google Fiber installation in Kansas City. Halegoua makes a strong case for reconsidering the notion of the smart city as being more than the many capacities of ubiquitous computing in the urban context. Central to her argument is the observation that place is an always shifting social construct, and that the way we use the most intimate of our devices—the smartphone—is grounded in our social desires. Taking stock of mobile media theorists and space and place scholars, at the heart of this book, Halegoua aims to illustrate and analyze the ways “many different actors are actually using digital technologies and practices to re-embed themselves within urban space to create a sense of place” (p. 3)—much of which is done by, with and through mobile technologies. The book begins with a detailed overview of the state-of-the-art in smart cities, and how the Internet of Things has been implicated in new visions of urban space. It is here that some prominent smart cities, such as Masdar City, are exposed for the ghost towns they are, built upon the asocial logic of business rather than the actual needs of potential inhabitants. The second chapter is the book at its most powerful, centering around Halegoua’s engagement on the ground with the Google Fiber rollout in Kansas City. Here Halegoua points out that the designers of the project conceived of broadband as a good in and of itself, rather than being oriented, or at least sensitive to, the needs of people, leading to predictable class-based gaps in adoption. In this chapter, further compelling research is presented on the integration of spatial and social dimensions into the grassroots smart city framework that Halegoua shapes with her ethnographic experience. The main chapters of the book are rounded out by a final chapter that makes connections between creativity and place, and how digital media and urban computing are creating new opportunities in this space. Halegoua’s critical step, and the key contribution of the book, is the building the idea of “re-placeing”: the “subjective, habitual practice of assessing and combining physical, 1024893 MMC0010.1177/20501579211024893Mobile Media & CommunicationBook Reviews book-review2021
在《数字城市》中,Germaine Halegoua对智能城市及其(潜在)居民的状况进行了广泛而令人耳目一新的审视。这本书借鉴了亚洲、中东、欧洲和美国一些关键智能城市网站的信息,包括马斯达尔市和松多IBD等“从一开始就智能”的城市,以及广泛的实地调查,尤其是堪萨斯城谷歌光纤安装的零地附近。Halegoua提出了一个强有力的理由来重新考虑智能城市的概念,即智能城市不仅仅是城市环境中无处不在的计算能力。她的论点的核心是观察到,地方是一个不断变化的社会结构,我们使用最亲密的设备——智能手机——的方式是基于我们的社交欲望。Halegoua总结了移动媒体理论家和空间与地方学者,在本书的核心,旨在说明和分析“许多不同的参与者实际上正在使用数字技术和实践,将自己重新嵌入城市空间,以创造一种地方感”(第3页)——其中大部分是通过移动技术实现的。这本书首先详细概述了智能城市的最新技术,以及物联网是如何融入城市空间的新愿景的。正是在这里,一些著名的智能城市,如马斯达尔市,暴露出它们是建立在商业的非社会逻辑而非潜在居民的实际需求之上的鬼城。第二章是这本书最有力的一章,围绕着Halegoua在堪萨斯城推出谷歌光纤的实地参与展开。Halegoua指出,该项目的设计者将宽带本身视为一种商品,而不是以人们的需求为导向,或者至少是对人们的需求敏感,这导致了可预测的基于阶级的采用差距。在本章中,进一步令人信服的研究是将空间和社会维度整合到Halegoua利用她的民族志经验塑造的基层智慧城市框架中。本书的主要章节由最后一章总结,该章将创造力和地点联系起来,以及数字媒体和城市计算如何在这个空间创造新的机会。Halegoua的关键一步,也是本书的关键贡献,是建立“重新定位”的理念:“评估和结合身体的主观、习惯性实践,1024893 MMC0010.1177/205015799211024893移动媒体与传播书评2021
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引用次数: 1
The (other) two percent also matter: The construction of mobile phone refusers (另外)2%也很重要:手机加油站的建设
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211033885
H. Rosenberg, Kalia Vogelman-Natan
Technological resistance practices hold significant insights regarding the media’s role as much as its adoption and usage practices. However, studies examining media non-use have generally overlooked mobile phone resisters—individuals voluntarily deciding not to own mobile phones. Based on 25 in-depth interviews with mobile phone refusers, this study presents two refuser types differing in refusal dynamics. The first are ideologists, whose rejection stems from a formulated, critical worldview towards the mobile phone, in particular, and communication technologies, in general. The second are realizers, whose “post-factum resistance” resulted from a forced but positive experience of a temporary break in use (e.g., when their device was broken or stolen), motivating them to disconnect in an attempt to preserve the new, liberated space they experienced. Additional findings reveal the non-ownership practices adopted by the mobile phone refusers; the novel psychological and sociological motives underlying mobile phone refusal concerning the home space and digital well-being; refuser resistance discourse, which focuses solely on the medium’s nature and not its content; and how refusers negotiate the social status and stigma that accompanies their mobile phone refusal. Our study illustrates how mobile phone refusal stands apart from other media resistance, providing a deeper perspective on the price of connectivity, and thus underscoring the importance of studying these refusers. The uniqueness of mobile phone refusal is further expressed in its complexity, extremity, perceived authenticity, and visibility.
技术抵抗实践对媒体的角色有着重要的见解,就像它的采用和使用实践一样。然而,调查不使用媒体的研究通常忽略了手机抵抗者——自愿决定不拥有手机的个人。通过对25名手机拒绝者的深度访谈,本研究发现两种类型的拒绝者在拒绝动态上存在差异。第一类是意识形态家,他们的拒绝源于对移动电话,特别是对通信技术的一种公式化的、批判性的世界观。第二种是实现者,他们的“事后抵抗”来自于暂时中断使用的强迫但积极的体验(例如,当他们的设备损坏或被盗时),这促使他们断开连接,试图保留他们所经历的新的、解放的空间。其他调查结果显示,拒绝使用移动电话的人采用非拥有权做法;关于家庭空间和数字幸福感的手机拒绝背后的新的心理学和社会学动机拒绝抵抗话语,只关注媒介的性质而不关注其内容;以及拒绝使用手机的人是如何面对社会地位和耻辱的。我们的研究说明了拒绝使用手机与其他媒体的抵制是如何区别开来的,为连接的价格提供了更深入的视角,从而强调了研究这些拒绝者的重要性。手机拒绝的独特性进一步表现为其复杂性、极端性、感知真实性和可见性。
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引用次数: 13
Studying problems, not problematic usage: Do mobile checking habits increase procrastination and decrease well-being? 研究问题,而不是问题用法:手机检查习惯会增加拖延症并降低幸福感吗?
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211029326
Adrian Meier
Most prior research on the effects of mobile and social media on well-being has worked from either the “technology addiction” or “screen time” approach. Yet these frameworks struggle with considerable conceptual and methodological limitations. The present study discusses and tests an established but understudied alternative, the technology habit approach. Instead of conflating mobile usage with problems (i.e., addictive/problematic usage) or ignoring users’ psychological engagement with mobiles (i.e., screen time), this approach investigates how person-level (habit strength) and day-level aspects of mobile habits (perceived interruptions and the urge to check) contribute to a key problem outcome, procrastination, as well as affective well-being and meaningfulness. In a five-day diary study with N = 532 student smartphone users providing N = 2,331 diary entries, mobile checking habit strength, perceived interruptions, and the urge to check together explained small to moderate amounts of procrastination. Procrastination, in turn, was linked to lower affective well-being and meaningfulness. Yet mobile habits showed only very small or no direct associations with affective well-being and meaningfulness. By separating habitual mobile connectivity from problem outcomes and well-being measures, this research demonstrates a promising alternative to the study of digital well-being.
大多数先前关于移动和社交媒体对幸福感影响的研究都是从“技术成瘾”或“屏幕时间”的方法进行的。然而,这些框架在概念和方法上都存在相当大的局限性。本研究讨论并测试了一种已建立但研究不足的替代方法,即技术习惯方法。这种方法没有将手机使用与问题(即成瘾/有问题的使用)混为一谈,也没有忽视用户对手机的心理参与(即屏幕时间),而是调查了个人层面(习惯强度)和日常层面的手机习惯(感知到的干扰和检查的冲动)是如何导致关键问题结果拖延的,以及情感上的幸福感和意义。在一项为期五天的日记研究中,有532名学生智能手机用户提供了2331条日记条目,手机检查习惯的强度、感知到的干扰以及一起检查的冲动解释了小到中等程度的拖延。拖延反过来又与情感幸福感和意义感的降低有关。然而,移动习惯与情感幸福感和意义只有很小的联系,甚至没有直接联系。通过将习惯性的移动连接与问题结果和幸福感指标相分离,这项研究证明了数字幸福感研究的一个有前景的替代方案。
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引用次数: 22
Digital detox: An effective solution in the smartphone era? A systematic literature review 数字排毒:智能手机时代的有效解决方案?系统的文献综述
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211028647
T. Radtke, Theresa Apel, Konstantin Schenkel, J. Keller, Eike von Lindern
Smartphone use, e.g., on social network sites or instant messaging, can impair well-being and is related to clinical phenomena, like depression. Digital detox interventions have been suggested as a solution to reduce negative impacts from smartphone use on outcomes like well-being or social relationships. Digital detox is defined as timeouts from using electronic devices (e.g., smartphones), either completely or for specific subsets of smartphone use. However, until now, it has been unclear whether digital detox interventions are effective at promoting a healthy way of life in the digital era. This systematic literature review aimed to answer the question of whether digital detox interventions are effective at improving outcomes like health and well-being, social relationships, self-control or performance. Systematic searches of seven databases were carried out according to PRISMA guidelines, and intervention studies were extracted that examined timeouts from smartphone use and/or smartphone-related use of social network sites and instant messaging. The review yielded k = 21 extracted studies (total N = 3,625 participants). The studies included interventions in the field, from which 12 were identified as randomized controlled trials. The results showed that the effects from digital detox interventions varied across studies on health and well-being, social relationships, self-control, or performance. For example, some studies found positive intervention effects, whereas others found no effect or even negative consequences for well-being. Reasons for these mixed findings are discussed. Research is needed to examine mechanisms of change to derive implications for the development of successful digital detox interventions.
智能手机的使用,例如在社交网站或即时通讯上的使用,会损害幸福感,并与抑郁症等临床现象有关。数字排毒干预被认为是减少智能手机使用对健康或社会关系等结果的负面影响的一种解决方案。“数字排毒”的定义是:完全停止使用电子设备(例如,智能手机),或者只使用智能手机的特定子集。然而,到目前为止,还不清楚数字排毒干预是否能有效地促进数字时代的健康生活方式。这篇系统的文献综述旨在回答这样一个问题:数字排毒干预是否能有效改善健康和福祉、社会关系、自我控制或表现等结果。根据PRISMA指南,对7个数据库进行了系统搜索,并提取了干预研究,这些研究检查了智能手机使用和/或与智能手机相关的社交网站和即时通讯的超时时间。该综述产生了k = 21项提取研究(总N = 3,625名参与者)。这些研究包括实地干预,其中12项被确定为随机对照试验。结果表明,数字排毒干预对健康和福祉、社会关系、自我控制或表现的影响在研究中有所不同。例如,一些研究发现了积极的干预效果,而另一些研究发现对幸福感没有影响甚至有负面影响。讨论了这些混杂结果的原因。需要进行研究来检查变化的机制,以得出开发成功的数字排毒干预措施的含义。
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引用次数: 49
WhatsApp group as a shared resource for coping with political violence: The case of mothers living in an ongoing conflict area WhatsApp群组作为应对政治暴力的共享资源:生活在持续冲突地区的母亲的案例
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211021455
Yuval Roitman, Daphna Yeshua-Katz
In recent years, mobile media applications have become a significant resource for crisis communication and communal coping during natural disasters and wars. Drawing on communal coping and media affordance research, we examined the roles that a WhatsApp group plays for mothers living in an ongoing conflict area. We examined, through in-depth interviews, a local WhatsApp group operating in a community adjacent to the Israel–Gaza border. Findings revealed the unique emotion-focused and problem-focused coping strategies people use when facing ongoing threats. Four affordances—immediacy, reachability, mobility, and multimediality—contributed to WhatsApp’s role as a shared and ubiquitous coping resource. This study demonstrates the ways in which instant messaging communication affordances contribute to communal coping strategies in ongoing conflict areas.
近年来,移动媒体应用程序已成为自然灾害和战争期间危机沟通和社区应对的重要资源。根据社区应对和媒体可供性研究,我们研究了WhatsApp群组在生活在持续冲突地区的母亲中所扮演的角色。我们通过深入采访,调查了一个在以色列-加沙边境附近社区运营的当地WhatsApp群组。研究结果揭示了人们在面对持续威胁时使用的独特的以情绪为中心和以问题为中心的应对策略。四种可供性——即时性、可达性、移动性和多媒体性——促成了WhatsApp作为共享和无处不在的应对资源的作用。这项研究展示了即时消息通信可供性对正在进行的冲突地区的社区应对策略的贡献。
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引用次数: 2
How and when do mobile media demands impact well-being? Explicating the Integrative Model of Mobile Media Use and Need Experiences (IM3UNE) 移动媒体需求如何以及何时影响幸福感?阐释移动媒体使用与需求体验的整合模型(IM3UNE)
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI: 10.1177/20501579211054928
F. Schneider, S. Lutz, Annabell Halfmann, Adrian Meier, L. Reinecke
Using mobile media can be both detrimental and beneficial for well-being. Thus, explaining how and when they elicit such effects is of crucial importance. To explicate boundary conditions and processes for digital well-being, this article introduces the Integrative Model of Mobile Media Use and Need Experiences (IM³UNE). Instead of assuming mobile media to be pathogenic, the IM³UNE offers a salutogenic perspective—it focuses on how we can stay healthy when using mobile media ubiquitously in daily life. More specifically, the model assumes that both the satisfaction and the frustration of basic psychological needs are key underlying mechanisms linking demanding mobile media use to well-being. However, the impact of these mechanisms is contingent on how users perceive, appraise, act on, and make sense of mobile media demands according to their global orientation to life (i.e., their sense of coherence, SOC). Integrating prior work, we theoretically link mindfulness, self-control, and meaningfulness to SOC's central facets, arguing that they represent crucial personal resources required to cope with mobile media demands. Thus, the offers an integrative framework, guiding further research towards a more nuanced study of mobile media’s effect on well-being.
使用移动媒体对健康既有害又有益。因此,解释它们如何以及何时引起这种影响至关重要。为了阐明数字福祉的边界条件和过程,本文介绍了移动媒体使用和需求体验的综合模型(IM³UNE)。IM³UNE并没有假设移动媒体是致病的,而是提供了一个有益健康的视角——它关注的是我们如何在日常生活中无处不在的使用移动媒体时保持健康。更具体地说,该模型假设基本心理需求的满足和挫败是连接移动媒体使用需求与幸福感的关键潜在机制。然而,这些机制的影响取决于用户如何根据他们的全球生活取向(即他们的连贯性感,SOC)来感知、评估、采取行动和理解移动媒体需求。整合先前的工作,我们从理论上将正念、自我控制和意义与SOC的中心方面联系起来,认为它们代表了应对移动媒体需求所需的关键个人资源。因此,该研究提供了一个综合框架,指导进一步研究移动媒体对幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 16
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