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Book Review: Regulating Platforms by Terry Flew 书评:Terry Flew的《调节平台》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231179547
Rui Wang
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引用次数: 0
Mobile phone use before and during the COVID-19 pandemic – a panel study of older adults in seven countries 新冠肺炎大流行之前和期间的手机使用情况——一项针对七个国家老年人的小组研究
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231185479
S. Taipale, Tomi Oinas, Loredana Ivan, D. Rosenberg
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in older adults’ mobile phone use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic. The media displacement and digital divide approaches served as the theoretical frameworks of the study. The data were drawn from the 2018 and 2020 waves of the Aging + Communication + Technology cross-national longitudinal panel study. The sample consisted of older Internet users, aged 62 to 96 (in 2018), from Austria, Canada, Finland, Israel, the Netherlands, Romania, and Spain, who participated in both waves (N = 4,398). Latent class analysis and latent transition analysis with multinomial regression models were the main methods applied to the data. With regard to the findings, three mobile phone function use profiles—Narrow Use, Medium Use, and Broad Use—were identified from the data. Lower age, being married, higher income, and place of residence (in 2018) predicted belonging to the three profiles, while country differences in the prevalence of the profiles were substantial. Between 2018 and 2020, transition from one profile to another was relatively rare but typically toward the “Broad Use” category. Profile transitions were most common in Romania, while stability was highest in Finland, Israel, and Canada. In addition, gender, age, marital status, and place of residence predicted the likelihood of changing from one profile to another between 2018 and 2020. The results suggest that older adults’ mobile phone function use is relatively stable over a two-year time span. While new mobile phone functions are adopted, they seem to augment the spectrum of mobile usage rather than displace older similar functionalities. In addition, demographic, socioeconomic, and country-level digital divides, although slightly modified over time, remain significant among older adults.
这项研究的目的是调查从新冠肺炎大流行前到大流行期间老年人使用手机的变化。媒体位移和数字鸿沟方法是本研究的理论框架。数据来自2018年和2020年的老龄化浪潮 + 表达 + 技术跨国家纵向小组研究。样本包括来自奥地利、加拿大、芬兰、以色列、荷兰、罗马尼亚和西班牙的年龄在62岁至96岁之间的老年互联网用户(2018年),他们参与了这两次浪潮(N = 4398)。潜类分析和多项式回归模型的潜转移分析是应用于数据的主要方法。关于这些发现,从数据中确定了三种手机功能使用情况——狭义使用、中等使用和广泛使用。预测年龄较低、已婚、收入较高和居住地(2018年)属于这三种情况,而这些情况的流行率在国家之间存在很大差异。在2018年至2020年期间,从一种简介过渡到另一种简介相对罕见,但通常是向“广泛使用”类别过渡。轮廓转换在罗马尼亚最为常见,而芬兰、以色列和加拿大的稳定性最高。此外,性别、年龄、婚姻状况和居住地预测了2018年至2020年间从一种情况转变为另一种情况的可能性。研究结果表明,在两年的时间跨度内,老年人的手机功能使用相对稳定。虽然采用了新的手机功能,但它们似乎扩大了手机的使用范围,而不是取代旧的类似功能。此外,人口、社会经济和国家层面的数字鸿沟虽然随着时间的推移略有变化,但在老年人中仍然很显著。
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引用次数: 2
The R package rtoot R包rtoot
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231176674
Mastodon experienced a recent surge in user numbers following the takeover of Twitter by Elon Musk. While the number of active users is decreasing again, Mastodon is predicted to stay a larger platform than before (Hoover, 2023). Independent of its long-term success, the events of 2022/2023 make Mastodon a unique case study for scholars to investigate the phenomenon of large-scale user migration. Mastodon’s unique characteristics, on its own and in contrast to Twitter, make it a curious object of interest for research on social networks, instances, and cross-instance dynamics (Cava et al., 2022; Zignani et al., 2018, 2019).
在埃隆·马斯克收购推特后,Mastodon的用户数量最近激增。虽然活跃用户数量再次减少,但Mastodon预计将保持比以前更大的平台规模(Hoover,2023)。独立于其长期成功,2022/2023年的事件使Mastodon成为学者研究大规模用户迁移现象的独特案例。Mastodon的独特特征,就其本身而言,与Twitter相比,使其成为社交网络、实例和跨实例动态研究的有趣对象(Cava et al.,2022;Zignani et al.,20182019)。
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引用次数: 1
Software presentation: Rtoot: Collecting and Analyzing Mastodon Data 软件演示:root:收集和分析乳齿象数据
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231176678
David Schoch, Chung-hong Chan
Mastodon is a free and open-source software which allows to run a self-hosted microblogging service, like Twitter. Servers running Mastodon can interoperate, meaning that their users can communicate across different instances. Together, all Mastodon instances form a large decentralized federation of social networking sites. Mastodon was first released in late 2016 but has not attracted as much attention by users and researchers compared to centralized social media platforms such as Twitter. Previous studies on Mastodon (e.g., La Cava et al., 2022; Zulli et al., 2020) classify it as an “alternative social media” platform, in contrast to “corporate social media” platforms such as Twitter. Due to the open-source nature, Mastodon is also famous for being the technology behind far-right social media platforms such as Gab and Donald Trump’s Truth Social. These far-right platforms have also captured certain academic attention (e.g., Zannettou et al., 2018; Zhou et al., 2019). The Twitter takeover by Elon Musk in 2022, however, has changed this alternative—if not fringe—status of the technology and sparked a huge wave of new registrations for instances running Mastodon (Huang, 2022). Mastodon will become increasingly more relevant for communication scholars who study online behavior and phenomena. It is important to note that Mastodon also is a mobile platform. Official mobile apps for the
Mastodon是一个免费的开源软件,可以运行像Twitter这样的自托管微博服务。运行Mastodon的服务器可以互操作,这意味着它们的用户可以在不同的实例之间进行通信。所有Mastodon实例共同组成了一个大型的去中心化的社交网站联盟。Mastodon于2016年底首次发布,但与Twitter等集中式社交媒体平台相比,它并没有引起用户和研究人员的关注。先前对Mastodon的研究(例如,La Cava等人,2022;Zulli等人,2020)将其归类为“替代社交媒体”平台,而不是Twitter等“企业社交媒体”。由于其开源性质,Mastodon也因是Gab和Donald Trump的Truth social等极右翼社交媒体平台背后的技术而闻名。这些极右翼平台也引起了一定的学术关注(例如,Zannettou等人,2018;周等人,2019)。然而,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在2022年收购推特(Twitter),改变了这项技术的替代地位——如果不是边缘地位的话——并引发了Mastodon实例的新注册浪潮(Huang,2022)。Mastodon对于研究网络行为和现象的传播学者来说将变得越来越重要。值得注意的是Mastodon也是一个移动平台。官方移动应用程序
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引用次数: 1
Book Review: The Qualified Self: Social Media and the Accounting of Everyday Life by Lee Humphreys 书评:李·汉弗莱斯的《合格的自我:社交媒体和日常生活的会计》
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231179547a
Becky Pham
regulation. Scholars and students who are interested in examining platformization would benefit from reading this insightful work. As a notable contribution to the field of mobile media and platform studies, it attempts to move beyond a Western-centric view and highlights the fragmentation of platform governance as illuminated in the case studies covered across several chapters. Furthermore, it also prompts readers to pay close attention to the ideological conflicts shaping the processes and outcomes of regulating platforms. Indeed, by emphasizing the need for a critical analysis of the role played by multiple systems and actors in platform governance, the book serves as a valuable entry point for understanding the possibilities and politics of integrating platforms in an increasingly interconnected society.
监管。对研究平台化感兴趣的学者和学生将从阅读这本富有洞察力的作品中受益。作为对移动媒体和平台研究领域的显著贡献,本书试图超越以西方为中心的观点,并强调了平台治理的碎片化,正如几章所涵盖的案例研究所阐明的那样。此外,它还促使读者密切关注影响平台监管过程和结果的意识形态冲突。事实上,通过强调对多个系统和参与者在平台治理中所扮演的角色进行批判性分析的必要性,本书为理解在日益相互关联的社会中整合平台的可能性和政治提供了一个有价值的切入点。
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引用次数: 0
Playing remotely: The COVID-19 pandemic and mobile locative gaming in Northeast Brazil. 远程游戏:巴西东北部的COVID-19大流行和移动定位游戏
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/20501579221132208
Luiz Adolfo Andrade, Jesse Nery Filho

Mobile locative games consist of a subset of mobile games that encourage players to go outside, by promoting outdoor activities and physical meetings. Because of this, their gameplay breaks the core of social distancing strategies implemented since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, developers implemented changes in their locative games supported by the mobile game revenue model, which enabled a strategy called "playing remotely" that encourages the players to spend their money with microtransactions. This study analyses the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in mobile locative gaming, by examining the preferences and behavior of players from the Northeast Brazil, a region with socioeconomic inequalities and urban violence, among other issues that shape mobility practices. Accordingly, we pose a research question: how do players living in Northeast Brazil manage the mobile game revenue model for playing remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic? With this in mind, we have conducted an online survey among communities of players located in Northeast Brazil, by sharing a questionnaire with 21 questions. Seventy-four players from the region responded to our survey. The sample's age was from 16 to 58 years old, and they lived in seven of the nine states that form Northeast Brazil. We have found that players' preference is to invest their time in gathering resources by playing the game, instead of spending their money in microtransactions for playing remotely. Moreover, we have found that mobile communication plays a significant role in keeping players in touch during the COVID-19 pandemic, allowing players to expand their networks to other cities and countries. We have concluded that playing remotely represents an important strategy to support the development of locative games and other location-based applications, which can help us to prepare for the next pandemic.

手机定位游戏是通过推广户外活动和实体会议,鼓励玩家走出去的手机游戏的一个子集。因此,他们的游戏玩法打破了自COVID-19大流行开始以来实施的社交距离策略的核心。然而,开发商在手机游戏盈利模式的支持下,对定位游戏进行了调整,采用了一种名为“远程游戏”的策略,鼓励玩家在微交易中花钱。本研究通过研究巴西东北部玩家的偏好和行为,分析了COVID-19大流行对移动定位游戏的影响,该地区存在社会经济不平等和城市暴力,以及其他影响移动实践的问题。因此,我们提出了一个研究问题:在COVID-19大流行期间,居住在巴西东北部的玩家如何管理远程玩手机游戏的收入模式?考虑到这一点,我们在巴西东北部的玩家社区进行了一项在线调查,分享了一份包含21个问题的问卷。来自该地区的74名玩家回应了我们的调查。样本的年龄在16岁到58岁之间,他们生活在巴西东北部九个州中的七个州。我们发现玩家更倾向于投入时间在游戏中收集资源,而不是将钱花在远程游戏的微交易中。此外,我们发现,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,移动通信在保持玩家联系方面发挥了重要作用,使玩家能够将网络扩展到其他城市和国家。我们的结论是,远程游戏是支持定位游戏和其他基于位置的应用程序开发的重要策略,这可以帮助我们为下一次大流行做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Email and the Everyday: Stories of Disclosure, Trust, and Digital Labor by Esther Milne 书评:《电子邮件与日常:披露、信任和数字劳动的故事》,作者:埃丝特·米尔恩
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231179547b
Jiaxun Li
cative practices simultaneously personal, intimate, explicit, and open to interpretation. The author further argues that media accounting allows individuals to gain meaningful insights about the mundane and ordinary that could easily be overlooked, about others, about ourselves, in novel ways, ultimately evoking the notion of the “qualified self” in direct juxtaposition with the “quantified self.” While datafication is related to both the qualified and the quantified self, the qualified self takes on a special sociocultural significance when it prioritizes a bidirectional influence between people and the media and an interpersonal scope of unpacking representations of selfhood through media experiences. The author chooses to emphasize what people do with the media over the media technology or platform itself, and cautions us that the nature of media accounting is highly contextual. She reminds us that it is “meaning,” not “patterns” that we should pay close attention to, and that in the presence of ever-changing media, people’s media practices are certainly not created by new technologies (see also Jenkins et al., 2013). Thanks to this sharp analytical approach, the book centers the importance of contextual parameters to identify and analyze everyday mediated practices, whether in the domains of the digital or analog. The author’s rich findings and analysis offer an incisive and nuanced perspective on the complex relationship between digital media and media accounting. The book’s insights also foreground the significance of mapping personal and intimate media histories to further interrogate media practices in contemporary society. Nonetheless, clearly written and drawn on scholarly literature from media, science and technology, and feminist studies, this book will undoubtedly be useful to both scholars and students engaging with mobile media, digital media, media history, and cultural studies.
唤起回忆的实践同时具有个人性、亲密性、明确性和开放性。作者进一步认为,媒体会计使个人能够以新颖的方式获得对容易被忽视的平凡和平凡、对他人和对自己的有意义的见解,最终唤起“合格自我”与“量化自我”直接并置的概念,合格的自我具有特殊的社会文化意义,因为它优先考虑人与媒体之间的双向影响,以及通过媒体体验打开自我表征的人际范围。作者选择强调人们对媒体的处理,而不是媒体技术或平台本身,并提醒我们,媒体会计的本质是高度语境化的。她提醒我们,我们应该密切关注的是“意义”,而不是“模式”,在不断变化的媒体面前,人们的媒体实践肯定不是由新技术创造的(另见Jenkins等人,2013)。得益于这种敏锐的分析方法,这本书集中了上下文参数的重要性,以识别和分析日常中介实践,无论是在数字还是模拟领域。作者丰富的研究结果和分析为数字媒体与媒体会计之间的复杂关系提供了一个深刻而细致的视角。这本书的见解也预示了绘制个人和亲密媒体历史的重要性,以进一步质疑当代社会的媒体实践。尽管如此,这本书清晰地书写和借鉴了媒体、科技和女权主义研究的学术文献,无疑对从事移动媒体、数字媒体、媒体史和文化研究的学者和学生都很有用。
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引用次数: 0
Google Maps' COVID-19 layer as an interface for pandemic life. 谷歌Maps的COVID-19层作为大流行生活的界面
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1177/20501579221143325
Alex Gekker

The paper explores Google Maps' COVID-19 layer, a special feature launched by the cartographic platform in September 2020, and shut down two years later. Through the reading of promotional corporate blogposts and interfacial analysis of the layer, it critiques the layers' mediation of the pandemic, caught between public health needs and Google's overarching ethos. The analysis underscores three central claims: that interfacial choices endemic to the layer impose certainty and reduce necessary user hesitancy; promote data commodification regardless of its pandemic need; and stake unnecessary exceptionalism to the pandemic-spcecific information rather than integrating it into the maps' existing hybridity. The paper ends with design recommendation for a better COVID layer, centered around bottom-up community practices, higher degree of personalisation, and increased friction.

本文探讨了谷歌地图的新冠肺炎层,这是地图平台于2020年9月推出的一项特殊功能,两年后关闭。通过阅读宣传公司博客文章和对该层的界面分析,它批评了各层对疫情的调解,介于公共卫生需求和谷歌的总体精神之间。该分析强调了三个核心主张:该层特有的界面选择带来了确定性,并减少了必要的用户犹豫;促进数据商品化,而不考虑其疫情需求;并将不必要的例外主义与疫情特定信息挂钩,而不是将其整合到地图现有的混合性中。论文最后提出了一个更好的新冠肺炎层的设计建议,围绕自下而上的社区实践、更高程度的个性化和增加的摩擦。
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引用次数: 0
Repurposing a WhatsApp group: How a fantasy cricket group transformed into a site of care and support during India's second wave of Covid-19. 重新调整WhatsApp群组的用途:在印度第二波新冠肺炎期间,一个梦幻板球群组如何转变为一个护理和支持网站
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/20501579221137998
Aditya Deshbandhu, Sejal Sahni

Set in the context of India's second Covid-19 wave (April-June 2021), this article examines the transformation of a WhatsApp group originally created to study a pool of fantasy sport players into a site of care, concern, and support. By using netnography and in-depth interviews to chart the various challenges faced by the study's participants, the article analyzes how key health information was curated, moderated, and shared by the group's participants during the period. Our findings indicate that during the Covid-19 wave, users of WhatsApp relied on the personal connections it offered as they found ways to make the platform their own. By harnessing WhatsApp's capabilities with regard to accessing and sharing essential information that was both timely and locationally relevant, users of the service found ways to stay informed in moments that were fraught with uncertainty. By analyzing the various ways in which the group's participants shared information with each other and outside of the group, this study argues that the insights obtained can be used to understand broader social realities and the possibilities offered by platforms such as WhatsApp that could help navigate the various challenges presented by the ongoing pandemic in the Global South.

本文以印度第二波新冠肺炎疫情(2021年4月至6月)为背景,探讨了WhatsApp小组的转变,该小组最初是为了研究一批奇幻体育运动员而创建的,现在变成了一个关心、关注和支持的网站。通过使用网络图和深度访谈来描绘研究参与者面临的各种挑战,文章分析了在此期间,团队参与者如何策划、调节和共享关键健康信息。我们的研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎疫情期间,WhatsApp的用户依赖于其提供的个人联系,因为他们找到了使该平台成为自己的平台的方法。通过利用WhatsApp在访问和共享及时和位置相关的重要信息方面的能力,该服务的用户找到了在充满不确定性的时刻保持知情的方法。通过分析该小组的参与者相互分享信息以及在小组外分享信息的各种方式,这项研究认为,所获得的见解可以用来理解更广泛的社会现实,以及WhatsApp等平台提供的可能性,这些平台可以帮助应对全球南部持续的疫情带来的各种挑战。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 now and then: Reflections on mobile communication and the pandemic. 2019冠状病毒病:对移动通信和大流行的思考
IF 3.1 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/20501579231163858
Adriana de Souza E Silva, Mai Nou Xiong-Gum

The COVID-19 pandemic may soon be coming to its end, but COVID-19 still kills thousands of people every single day (at time of writing). Even if COVID-19 now represents less of a health risk, and less disruption to our personal lives, we know this won't be the last pandemic. Preparing for the next pandemic includes understanding the past and planning for the future. It includes rethinking "normal" ways of interacting with others, our technologies, and the spaces in which we live. In this introduction, we show how the pandemic has challenged the role of mobile communication in our everyday lives, making us rethink the very meaning of mobile communication-from simply communicating while on the move, to a networked resource that supports emotional and personal connections. During the pandemic, mobile communication practices and the development of new mobile technologies, such as contact-tracing apps and mobile mapping, was strongly tied to the infrastructural politics that took place through government and private companies' interventions. In addition, mobile technologies became a primary source of support for those who became immobile, or were forced to move. However, mobile communication is not only enabled by end devices; it happens at the intersection of both end devices and the infrastructures that enable them to work. The articles in this special issue reflect some of these themes, and address how the pandemic has shaped and rearranged our mobile communication, sociability, and networked urban mobility practices around the world. Although each article engages with the challenges of the pandemic in its unique and original way, in this introduction we highlight some overlapping topics and methodologies that run across multiple articles, namely historical perspectives on the pandemic, urban and transnational networked mobilities, the use of mobile apps and interfaces for community and self-care, pandemic context in the Global South, and networks and infrastructures.

新冠肺炎大流行可能很快就会结束,但新冠肺炎每天仍有数千人死亡(在撰写本文时)。即使新冠肺炎现在代表着更少的健康风险,更少的对我们个人生活的干扰,我们知道这不会是最后一次大流行。为下一次疫情做准备包括了解过去和规划未来。它包括重新思考与他人互动的“正常”方式、我们的技术和我们生活的空间。在这篇引言中,我们展示了疫情如何挑战移动通信在我们日常生活中的作用,让我们重新思考移动通信的意义——从简单的移动通信,到支持情感和个人联系的网络资源。在疫情期间,移动通信实践和新移动技术的发展,如接触者追踪应用程序和移动地图,与通过政府和私营公司干预而发生的基础设施政治密切相关。此外,移动技术成为那些无法移动或被迫移动的人的主要支持来源。然而,移动通信不仅由终端设备实现;它发生在终端设备和使其能够工作的基础设施的交叉点。本期特刊中的文章反映了其中的一些主题,并阐述了疫情如何塑造和重新安排了我们在世界各地的移动通信、社交能力和网络化城市流动实践。尽管每一篇文章都以其独特和原创的方式探讨了新冠疫情的挑战,但在这篇引言中,我们强调了多篇文章中一些重叠的主题和方法,即对新冠疫情、城市和跨国网络流动性的历史视角、社区和自我护理的移动应用程序和界面的使用,全球南方的疫情背景以及网络和基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
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