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How do smartphone users access the internet? An exploratory analysis of mobile web browser use 智能手机用户如何上网?对手机浏览器使用情况的探索性分析
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241274781
Ludwig Fichte, Chance York
In this article, we use a top tasks survey ( n = 466) and unmoderated interviews ( n = 101) to explore how smartphone users access the internet: through browsers or standalone applications. We found a surprising number of users surveyed rely on mobile browsers to conduct internet-based tasks ordinarily associated with standalone apps, such as reading emails (34%), watching videos (24%), and listening to music (16%). Interviews revealed several practical and socioeconomic explanations for “browser-centric” smartphone use, including memory conservation on inexpensive mobile handsets and privacy management. We discuss the implications for information systems and technology adoption theories and for applied researchers who work in mobile product spaces.
在这篇文章中,我们使用了一项顶级任务调查(n = 466)和未经主持人主持的访谈(n = 101)来探讨智能手机用户是如何访问互联网的:通过浏览器还是独立应用程序。我们发现,在接受调查的用户中,依赖手机浏览器来完成通常与独立应用程序相关的互联网任务的用户人数之多令人惊讶,例如阅读电子邮件(34%)、观看视频(24%)和听音乐(16%)。访谈揭示了 "以浏览器为中心 "使用智能手机的几种实用和社会经济解释,包括廉价手机的内存节约和隐私管理。我们讨论了这对信息系统和技术采用理论以及移动产品领域应用研究人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-Warrior: A theory-based mobile app intervention for forming and sustaining pro-environmental habits 生态战士:基于理论的移动应用程序干预,促进形成并保持环保习惯
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241271066
Ching-Hua Chuan, Michelle Seelig, Wan-Hsiu Sunny Tsai, Weiting Tao
This study developed and evaluated a theory-driven mobile app to facilitate pro-environmental behavior change and habit formation to address the prevalent attitude-behavior gap in environmental activism. The app first informs users of interconnected environmental problems and offers various pro-environmental behaviors for users to practice daily. The app further nudges users toward achieving their behavioral goals through personalized daily reminders, progress-tracking, empowering messages that celebrate their achievements, and reaffirmation of the beneficial impacts of their actions to facilitate eco-habit formation. To evaluate the app's effectiveness, a sequential mixed-design method combining a pre-and-post-design experiment and focus groups was conducted. Quantitative and qualitative assessments indicated the effectiveness of this mobile app in fostering the development of eco-habits.
本研究开发并评估了一款理论驱动的移动应用程序,以促进亲环境行为的改变和习惯的养成,从而解决环保活动中普遍存在的态度-行为差距问题。该应用程序首先向用户介绍了相互关联的环境问题,并提供了各种亲环境行为供用户日常实践。该应用程序还通过个性化的每日提醒、进度跟踪、庆祝其成就的授权信息以及重申其行动的有益影响来促进生态习惯的养成,从而进一步推动用户实现其行为目标。为了评估该应用程序的有效性,我们采用了一种顺序混合设计法,将设计前后实验和焦点小组相结合。定量和定性评估结果表明,该移动应用程序在促进生态习惯的养成方面非常有效。
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引用次数: 0
Off-grid? Resistant media operations by delivery gig workers in response to app-based tracking 离网?外卖小工为应对应用程序追踪而进行的抗媒体操作
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241270785
Sebastian Randerath, Kathrin Friedrich
Tracking by mobile media has become key to coordination and surveillance of delivery gig work. Through their daily app-based media operations, delivery gig workers contribute to the capitalisation and establishment of platform companies’ spatiotemporal regimes. But this app-based tracking has been a source of tension and conflict, particularly in the face of growing organised and unionised resistance by delivery gig workers in Germany. App-based tracking is evolving into an arena for negotiating resistance, conducting counter-surveillance and (temporarily) disrupting platform-based supply chains. These forms of labour resistance and counter-surveillance by individual riders, works councils or trade unions are either 1) directed against app-based tracking itself or 2) seek to operationalise resistance through the use of app-based tracking. Drawing on an empirical analysis of different forms of resistance, this article offers a critical media studies perspective on resistant mobile media operations in response to app-based tracking. Based on a digital ethnography of resistance by German delivery gig workers, it shows how different forms of resistance in delivery gig work are negotiated against and through app-based tracking. We present local and non-hegemonic perspectives on mobile media operations of spatiotemporal coordination and surveillance that enable a critical analysis of the (non-)human power and information asymmetries involved in gig work resistance.
移动媒体的追踪已成为协调和监督外卖工作的关键。通过日常基于应用程序的媒体操作,外卖小哥为平台公司的时空制度的资本化和建立做出了贡献。但是,这种基于应用程序的追踪一直是紧张和冲突的根源,尤其是在德国,外卖小工的组织化和工会化反抗日益增强。基于应用程序的追踪正在演变成一个谈判反抗、进行反监视和(暂时)破坏基于平台的供应链的舞台。这些由骑手个人、劳资协议会或工会发起的劳工反抗和反监控形式要么是:1)针对基于应用程序的追踪本身,要么是:2)试图通过使用基于应用程序的追踪来实现反抗的可操作性。本文通过对不同形式反抗的实证分析,以批判性媒体研究的视角探讨了针对应用程序追踪的移动媒体反抗行动。文章基于德国外卖小工的数字人种学研究,展示了外卖小工工作中不同形式的反抗是如何与基于应用的追踪进行协商并通过这种协商进行的。我们对移动媒体的时空协调和监控操作提出了本地和非霸权的视角,从而能够对千兆工作反抗中涉及的(非)人类权力和信息不对称进行批判性分析。
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引用次数: 0
Ear buddies: A moderated mediation model of the effect of mobility on parasocial relationships with podcast hosts 耳友:流动性对与播客主持人的寄生关系影响的调节中介模型
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-17 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241264485
Hailey Scherer, Elizabeth L. Cohen
The affordances of different media technologies can affect how users develop parasocial relationships with the media figures they encounter on those devices. This study examined the relationship between mobility and parasocial relationships with podcast hosts. Participants from Amazon Mechanical Turk ( n = 165) responded to a survey on a memorable podcast listening experience. The results revealed a conditional indirect effect of mobility on parasocial relationship strength through narrative transportation. Media multitasking moderated this effect. Specifically, there was a positive effect of mobility on transportation that increased incrementally at moderate and high levels of multitasking.
不同媒体技术的承受能力会影响用户如何与他们在这些设备上遇到的媒体人物建立寄生社会关系。本研究探讨了移动性与播客主持人之间的寄生关系。来自 Amazon Mechanical Turk 的参与者(n = 165)回答了一项关于难忘的播客收听体验的调查。结果显示,移动性通过叙述性交通对寄生社会关系强度产生了有条件的间接影响。媒体多任务处理调节了这种效应。具体来说,在中等和较高的多任务处理水平下,流动性对运输的正向影响会逐渐增加。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing is caring: The positive role of smartphone co-use in social dynamics 分享就是关爱:智能手机共同使用在社会动态中的积极作用
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241269589
Anneleen Meeus, Anja Stevic
Smartphones are increasingly present during the exchanges we have with others in real life. Such co-present smartphone use has mainly been examined from a negative perspective, and research has insufficiently recognized the positive role these behaviors may play in social relationships. The main goal of the current study was therefore to offer insight into the processes by which smartphone co-use may be related to positive social dynamics during in-person interactions. Data were collected through two cross-sectional studies among 1) in Austria ( N = 257, Mage = 32.84, SDage = 13.97, 55.9% female) and 2) in Belgium ( N = 180, Mage = 10.79, SDage = 0.66, 54% female) in 2022. Results from Study 1 indicated a significant indirect relationship between co-use and friendship satisfaction mediated through emotional support and companionship. Only for male participants, the relationship between smartphone co-use and perceived companionship was evident. Study 2 further indicated that this relationship was mediated through increased companionship and perceived emotional support for male participants, but not for female participants. As such, the current study offers an important first step in exploring the positive role co-present smartphone use can play in social relationships among different generations.
在现实生活中,智能手机越来越多地出现在我们与他人的交流中。这种共同使用智能手机的行为主要是从负面的角度进行研究的,而对于这些行为在社会关系中可能发挥的积极作用,研究认识不足。因此,本研究的主要目的是深入探讨在人际交往中,智能手机的共同使用可能与积极的社会动态之间的关系。本研究通过两项横断面研究收集了数据:1)2022 年在奥地利(样本数 = 257,年龄平均值 = 32.84,平均年龄 = 13.97,女性占 55.9%)和比利时(样本数 = 180,年龄平均值 = 10.79,平均年龄 = 0.66,女性占 54%)进行的研究。研究 1 的结果表明,通过情感支持和陪伴,共同使用与友谊满意度之间存在显著的间接关系。只有男性参与者的智能手机共同使用与感知到的陪伴之间存在明显的关系。研究 2 进一步表明,男性参与者通过增加陪伴和感知到的情感支持来调节这种关系,而女性参与者则不然。因此,本研究为探索共同使用智能手机在不同代际之间的社会关系中可能发挥的积极作用迈出了重要的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Can mothers avoid guilt about their smartphone usage behavior? Effects of the availability norm and goal conflict on guilt, recovery, and accomplishment experiences 母亲能否避免因使用智能手机而产生负罪感?可用性规范和目标冲突对内疚、恢复和成就体验的影响
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241252098
Annabell Halfmann, Lara N. Wolfers, Anneleen Meeus
Balancing everyday tasks with the expectations of others regarding one's availability via smartphone is a challenge, especially for mothers. This research replicated and further developed studies by Halfmann and colleagues in 2021 and 2024 that yielded contradictory results regarding the conditions of feelings of guilt about (not) using the smartphone. More specifically, we investigated how smartphone-related goal conflict, the availability norm, and the parental phone use norm are related to mothers’ feelings of guilt when completing non-stressful everyday tasks. In addition, we researched how smartphone-related goal conflict and guilt are linked with experiences of recovery and task accomplishment. Results from a preregistered experience sampling study among 227 mothers of young children were largely in line with our hypotheses. They revealed, among others, that frequent smartphone use was more strongly linked with guilt when mothers perceived high goal conflict. If the availability norm was salient, little smartphone use was associated with more guilt. The results also indicated that the availability norm partly legitimized frequent smartphone use despite goal conflict. Nevertheless, overall, the findings suggest that mothers tend to experience low levels of guilt about their smartphone usage behavior and that these feelings do not impair the recovery from tasks.
平衡日常工作与他人对自己使用智能手机的期望是一项挑战,尤其是对母亲而言。哈夫曼及其同事在 2021 年和 2024 年进行的研究在(不)使用智能手机的负罪感条件方面得出了相互矛盾的结果,本研究对这些研究进行了复制和进一步发展。更具体地说,我们研究了与智能手机相关的目标冲突、可用性规范和父母使用手机规范如何与母亲在完成非压力性日常任务时的内疚感相关。此外,我们还研究了与智能手机相关的目标冲突和负罪感如何与恢复体验和任务完成联系在一起。我们对 227 位幼儿母亲进行了预先登记的体验取样研究,结果与我们的假设基本一致。研究结果表明,当母亲们认为目标冲突严重时,频繁使用智能手机与内疚感的关系更为密切。如果可用性规范很突出,那么很少使用智能手机就会产生更多的内疚感。研究结果还表明,尽管存在目标冲突,但可用性规范在一定程度上使频繁使用智能手机合法化。尽管如此,总的来说,研究结果表明,母亲们对其使用智能手机行为的内疚感往往较低,而且这些情绪不会影响任务的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Affordances-driven ethics for research on mobile instant messaging: Notes from the Global South 移动即时通讯研究中的能力驱动伦理:来自全球南部的说明
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241247994
Nadia Herrada Hidalgo, Marcelo Santos, Sérgio Barbosa
Mobile instant messaging (MIM) applications have received increasing attention from social science researchers lately. Despite the high frequency of its use for multiple purposes, research in such environments entails specific ethical challenges, more familiar for researchers from the Global South, where MIMs have become an important part of the media landscape for a decade or so. This article discusses the ethical dilemmas that emerged in two distinct cases where authors were part of the research teams, concluding that current frameworks fall short in the sociotechnical dimension. To address this, we complement the casuistic-heuristic model with an affordances-driven approach, which contemplates the agency of the group members within the interactive processes that take place in digital environments and the possibilities and constraints that platforms' features offer during the research process.
近来,移动即时通讯(MIM)应用越来越受到社会科学研究人员的关注。尽管移动即时通讯被频繁地用于多种目的,但在这种环境中进行研究会面临特殊的伦理挑战,这对于来自全球南部的研究人员来说更为熟悉,因为在过去的十多年里,移动即时通讯已成为媒体景观的重要组成部分。本文讨论了作者作为研究团队成员的两个不同案例中出现的伦理困境,得出的结论是,当前的框架在社会技术层面存在不足。为了解决这个问题,我们采用了能力驱动法来补充案例-启发式模型,该方法考虑到了小组成员在数字环境中互动过程中的能动性,以及平台功能在研究过程中提供的可能性和限制。
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引用次数: 0
Domesticating technology: Learning from the use of mobile phone of small women rural entrepreneurs in India during COVID-19 技术本土化:从 COVID-19 期间印度农村小型女企业家使用手机中学习
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241246721
Debjani Chakraborty, Chhavi Garg
The COVID-19 pandemic and the worldwide lockdowns that followed the same have led to drastic changes in our lifestyles. While the lockdowns marked a global transition to a world of online services and products, the change was neither easy nor smooth for many. From lack of access to technology to the absence of skills to use it, the act of “going digital” was littered with challenges for people across the world. In the South-Asian country of India, this lack of access was further amplified by the presence of a gender digital divide. Among the women from various factions of the society, one such category affected by it was female entrepreneurs from small rural areas in India. These entrepreneurs were cut off from their clientele owing to a nationwide lockdown in the country imposed to curb the spread of COVID-19. Most of these women had no prior experience with technology (which is mobile phones in their case) but they not only negotiated access but used it to sustain and grow their entrepreneurial endeavors in a short duration of time. This study, through in-depth qualitative interviews with female entrepreneurs from small rural areas in India maps their usage patterns and their negotiations for domesticating mobile phones. The research found that the first two stages of domestication theory (appropriation and objectification) were easier to navigate for the women entrepreneurs, but gender expectations from them made the last two stages of incorporation and conversion challenging.
COVID-19 大流行和随之而来的全球封锁使我们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。虽然封锁标志着全球向在线服务和产品世界的过渡,但对许多人来说,这种变化既不容易也不顺利。从缺乏获取技术的途径到缺乏使用技术的技能,"走向数字化 "这一行为对世界各地的人们来说充满了挑战。在南亚国家印度,性别数字鸿沟的存在进一步加剧了人们缺乏获取技术的机会。在社会各阶层的妇女中,受其影响的一类是印度小农村地区的女企业家。由于印度为遏制 COVID-19 的传播而在全国范围内实行封锁,这些女企业家与客户的联系被切断。这些妇女中的大多数人以前都没有使用技术(对她们来说就是手机)的经验,但她们不仅通过谈判获得了使用技术的机会,而且还在很短的时间内利用技术维持和发展了自己的创业事业。本研究通过对印度小型农村地区的女企业家进行深入的定性访谈,描绘了她们使用手机的模式以及将手机国产化的谈判过程。研究发现,驯化理论的前两个阶段(占有和物化)对女企业家来说比较容易驾驭,但对她们的性别期望使最后两个阶段(纳入和转换)具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing the FROG tool for gathering Telegram data 介绍用于收集 Telegram 数据的 FROG 工具
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241244973
Florian Primig, Fabian Fröschl
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引用次数: 0
Review of F-R-O-G telegram scraper 审查 F-R-O-G 电报刮刀
IF 4.9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.1177/20501579241244977
Christoph Rosa, Mike Cowburn
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引用次数: 0
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Mobile Media & Communication
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