首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Early Childhood Research最新文献

英文 中文
Parental perceived stress and its consequences on early social-emotional child development during COVID-19 pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间,父母感受到的压力及其对儿童早期社会情感发展的影响
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083423
J. Dillmann, Özlem Sensoy, G. Schwarzer
In 2020, the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and the resulting highly infectious disease COVID-19 led to restrictions based on the principal of social distancing to curb the spread of the virus among the population and to prevent an overload of health system capacities. These restrictions changed the daily lives of young children and parents dramatically. In a German questionnaire study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the magnitude of stress in parent-child systems and on social-emotional child development. Our sample consisted of 90 (39 male, 51 female) children (M = 17.2 months, SD = 9.7 months) aged 7–12 months (n = 38), 13–24 months (n = 31) and 25–38 months (n = 21). Parental stress was measured using the German version of the Parenting Stress Index, namely Eltern-Belastungs-Inventar. Additionally, social-emotional child development was measured using the Social-Emotional Questionnaire of the Bayley-III. Our findings show that parents experienced more stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany compared to norms. Parental perceived stress was higher in parents of older children than younger ones. Interestingly, social-emotional child behavior scores significantly decreased with children’s increasing age. Moreover, higher parental stress was associated with lower values of social-emotional child behavior. Our findings provide important novel data on parental perceived stress and social-emotional child development during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, further research investigating the long-term consequences of the pandemic is needed.
2020年,新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2和由此产生的高度传染性疾病新冠肺炎导致了基于保持社交距离原则的限制措施,以遏制病毒在人群中的传播,防止卫生系统能力超负荷。这些限制极大地改变了幼儿和父母的日常生活。在德国的一项问卷研究中,我们旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行对亲子系统压力大小和儿童社会情感发展的影响。我们的样本包括90名(39名男性,51名女性)儿童(M=17.2个月,SD=9.7个月),年龄分别为7-12个月(n=38)、13-24个月(n=31)和25-38个月(t=21)。父母压力是使用德国版的父母压力指数,即Eltern Belastungs Inventar来测量的。此外,使用Bayley-III的社会情感问卷测量儿童的社会情感发展。我们的研究结果表明,与正常情况相比,德国新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母承受了更大的压力。年龄较大孩子的父母比年龄较小的孩子的父母感受到的压力更大。有趣的是,随着年龄的增长,儿童的社会情感行为得分显著下降。此外,父母压力越大,孩子的社会情绪行为值越低。我们的研究结果为新冠肺炎大流行期间父母感知的压力和儿童社交情绪发展提供了重要的新数据。然而,还需要进一步研究疫情的长期后果。
{"title":"Parental perceived stress and its consequences on early social-emotional child development during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"J. Dillmann, Özlem Sensoy, G. Schwarzer","doi":"10.1177/1476718X221083423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X221083423","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, and the resulting highly infectious disease COVID-19 led to restrictions based on the principal of social distancing to curb the spread of the virus among the population and to prevent an overload of health system capacities. These restrictions changed the daily lives of young children and parents dramatically. In a German questionnaire study, we aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the magnitude of stress in parent-child systems and on social-emotional child development. Our sample consisted of 90 (39 male, 51 female) children (M = 17.2 months, SD = 9.7 months) aged 7–12 months (n = 38), 13–24 months (n = 31) and 25–38 months (n = 21). Parental stress was measured using the German version of the Parenting Stress Index, namely Eltern-Belastungs-Inventar. Additionally, social-emotional child development was measured using the Social-Emotional Questionnaire of the Bayley-III. Our findings show that parents experienced more stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany compared to norms. Parental perceived stress was higher in parents of older children than younger ones. Interestingly, social-emotional child behavior scores significantly decreased with children’s increasing age. Moreover, higher parental stress was associated with lower values of social-emotional child behavior. Our findings provide important novel data on parental perceived stress and social-emotional child development during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, further research investigating the long-term consequences of the pandemic is needed.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"524 - 538"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43905332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Strong conceptual knowledge developed through home reading experiences prior to school 通过上学前的家庭阅读经验培养了强大的概念知识
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221083413
B. Raban
Studies of early reading in the home indicate the relevance of these experiences for young children’s later reading development when they start school. The study reported here followed twenty children through 2 years prior to starting school and assessed their reading progress at the start of school. Audio/tape-recordings of their home experiences were collected in some detail, at random during whole days and transcripts of the audio/tape-recordings were reviewed for instances of reading experiences. In addition, parent interviews reported activities with their children, including those not captured on the audio/tape-recordings and others that took place across different days not recorded. Strong relationships were found between measures of family interest in reading and their children’s reading development when they started school. It was also found that Socioeconomic Status (SES) of family background did not necessarily determine these children’s reading development. Those children who had the opportunity to form successful understandings about reading from their home experiences, arrived at school with strong conceptual frameworks that supported their continuing reading development.
对家庭早期阅读的研究表明,这些经历与幼儿入学后的阅读发展有关。本文报道的这项研究跟踪了20名儿童在入学前的2年,并评估了他们在入学时的阅读进度。在整整一天的时间里,随机收集了他们家庭经历的录音/磁带记录,并对录音/磁带的记录进行了审查,以了解阅读经历。此外,家长访谈报告了他们与孩子的活动,包括音频/磁带录音中没有捕捉到的活动,以及不同日子发生的其他没有记录的活动。研究发现,家庭对阅读的兴趣与孩子入学时的阅读发展之间存在着密切的关系。研究还发现,家庭背景的社会经济地位并不一定决定这些儿童的阅读发展。那些有机会从家庭经历中成功理解阅读的孩子,在上学时就有了强有力的概念框架,支持他们持续的阅读发展。
{"title":"Strong conceptual knowledge developed through home reading experiences prior to school","authors":"B. Raban","doi":"10.1177/1476718X221083413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X221083413","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of early reading in the home indicate the relevance of these experiences for young children’s later reading development when they start school. The study reported here followed twenty children through 2 years prior to starting school and assessed their reading progress at the start of school. Audio/tape-recordings of their home experiences were collected in some detail, at random during whole days and transcripts of the audio/tape-recordings were reviewed for instances of reading experiences. In addition, parent interviews reported activities with their children, including those not captured on the audio/tape-recordings and others that took place across different days not recorded. Strong relationships were found between measures of family interest in reading and their children’s reading development when they started school. It was also found that Socioeconomic Status (SES) of family background did not necessarily determine these children’s reading development. Those children who had the opportunity to form successful understandings about reading from their home experiences, arrived at school with strong conceptual frameworks that supported their continuing reading development.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"14 9","pages":"357 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41256861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Parents’ attitudes and unequal opportunities in early childhood development: Evidence from Eastern India 父母的态度与幼儿发展中的不平等机会:来自印度东部的证据
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221077170
Saikat Ghosh, H. Steinberg
Early childhood development is considered a crucial component for sustainable development, and parents’ roles in this regard is unambiguously acknowledged. However, the evidence is sparsely available from developing countries like India on how parents can influence access to the early childhood development program. This study, based on an empirical footing, investigates whether parental attitude may lead to unequal opportunities in children’s access to preschools in India. The study portrays that the negative or indifferent attitude of parents predicts significantly lower access to preschools. Also, parents’ education can be held responsible for the variation in parents’ attitudes toward early education and care. A two-prong policy measure is thus suggested by educating parents on one hand and involving them in the implementation process of childhood development programs on the other.
幼儿发展被认为是可持续发展的关键组成部分,父母在这方面的作用得到明确承认。然而,在印度等发展中国家,关于父母如何影响儿童早期发展项目的机会的证据很少。本研究以实证为基础,调查了父母的态度是否会导致印度儿童进入幼儿园的机会不平等。研究表明,父母的消极或冷漠态度显著降低了学龄前儿童的入学率。此外,父母的教育可以对父母对早期教育和护理态度的变化负责。因此,建议采取双管齐下的政策措施,一方面对父母进行教育,另一方面让他们参与儿童发展计划的实施过程。
{"title":"Parents’ attitudes and unequal opportunities in early childhood development: Evidence from Eastern India","authors":"Saikat Ghosh, H. Steinberg","doi":"10.1177/1476718X221077170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X221077170","url":null,"abstract":"Early childhood development is considered a crucial component for sustainable development, and parents’ roles in this regard is unambiguously acknowledged. However, the evidence is sparsely available from developing countries like India on how parents can influence access to the early childhood development program. This study, based on an empirical footing, investigates whether parental attitude may lead to unequal opportunities in children’s access to preschools in India. The study portrays that the negative or indifferent attitude of parents predicts significantly lower access to preschools. Also, parents’ education can be held responsible for the variation in parents’ attitudes toward early education and care. A two-prong policy measure is thus suggested by educating parents on one hand and involving them in the implementation process of childhood development programs on the other.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"413 - 430"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48843868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Childminding professionalism and professionalisation in Ireland: A different story 爱尔兰的育儿专业化和专业化:一个不同的故事
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X221077171
Miriam O'Regan, Ann Marie Halpenny, N. Hayes
This research focussed on documenting the praxis and paedagogy of paid, professional childminding (family childcare/day care) in Ireland. It explored professionalism and professionalisation among childminders in the context of the evolving understanding of professionalism in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) nationally and internationally. The research was conducted within the framework of Ecocultural Theory (ECT) on the eve of mandatory regulation of childminding against the backdrop of Irish ECEC policy. A mixed method approach was adopted, using the Ecocultural Family Interview for Childminders (EFICh), including participants’ photographs, case study surveys, researcher field notes and holistic ratings. We present findings related to childminder professionalism and professionalisation, highlighting its significant differences from centre-based provision. It is vital to understand childminding as an ecocultural adaptation to create a stable family niche, relationally and economically. It helps to explain childminders’ approach to just-in-time training as adult learners, their desire for public recognition of childminding’s differences and unique value, and their need for supportive supervision in their family home ahead of annual inspection. Imposed professionalism is rejected in favour of a participatory approach sensitive to agentic childminders’ professional development. To support and develop professional 21st century childminding, Ireland requires a tailored regulatory system specific to childminding.
这项研究的重点是记录爱尔兰付费专业育儿(家庭育儿/日托)的实践和经验。它在国家和国际上对幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)专业化的理解不断发展的背景下,探讨了保育员的专业化和专业化。这项研究是在爱尔兰生态文化理论(ECT)政策的背景下,在强制性监管儿童保育的前夕,在生态文化理论的框架内进行的。采用混合方法,使用保育员生态文化家庭访谈(EFICh),包括参与者的照片、案例研究调查、研究人员现场笔记和整体评分。我们提出了与儿童保育员专业化和专业化相关的研究结果,强调了其与基于中心的服务的显著差异。至关重要的是,要将儿童保育理解为一种生态文化适应,以在关系和经济上创造一个稳定的家庭生态位。这有助于解释儿童保育员作为成年学习者进行即时培训的方法,他们希望公众认识到儿童保育的差异和独特价值,以及他们在年检前需要在家中进行支持性监督。强加的专业精神被拒绝,取而代之的是对代理儿童保育员的专业发展敏感的参与式方法。为了支持和发展21世纪的专业儿童保育,爱尔兰需要一个专门针对儿童保育的量身定制的监管系统。
{"title":"Childminding professionalism and professionalisation in Ireland: A different story","authors":"Miriam O'Regan, Ann Marie Halpenny, N. Hayes","doi":"10.1177/1476718X221077171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X221077171","url":null,"abstract":"This research focussed on documenting the praxis and paedagogy of paid, professional childminding (family childcare/day care) in Ireland. It explored professionalism and professionalisation among childminders in the context of the evolving understanding of professionalism in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) nationally and internationally. The research was conducted within the framework of Ecocultural Theory (ECT) on the eve of mandatory regulation of childminding against the backdrop of Irish ECEC policy. A mixed method approach was adopted, using the Ecocultural Family Interview for Childminders (EFICh), including participants’ photographs, case study surveys, researcher field notes and holistic ratings. We present findings related to childminder professionalism and professionalisation, highlighting its significant differences from centre-based provision. It is vital to understand childminding as an ecocultural adaptation to create a stable family niche, relationally and economically. It helps to explain childminders’ approach to just-in-time training as adult learners, their desire for public recognition of childminding’s differences and unique value, and their need for supportive supervision in their family home ahead of annual inspection. Imposed professionalism is rejected in favour of a participatory approach sensitive to agentic childminders’ professional development. To support and develop professional 21st century childminding, Ireland requires a tailored regulatory system specific to childminding.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"307 - 321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46029052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How parents spent time at home with their preschool-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 2020年新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母如何在家陪伴学龄前儿童
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211059906
Aysenur Duran, E. Ömeroğlu
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been seen in more than 120 countries, including Turkey, which took public health measures to reduce the spread of the novel virus. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Turkish education system, where schools closed indefinitely on March 16, 2020, due to the pandemic. School closures immediately changed the lives of Turkish children and their parents, as children started to spend more time with their families at home during this pandemic. This article addresses how parents spent time with their children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how their feelings changed during this time. Purposive sampling was used to select 25 parents whose children in preschool education during the spring semester of 2020. This study used qualitative methods, collecting data through a semi-structured interview form. Interviews were conducted over the telephone because of the social distancing guidelines during the pandemic. Results from the interviews show that parents engaged in several different types of activities with their children at home during the pandemic. Parents’ reflections detailed how they noticed behavioral, psychological, socialization, and school-based impacts on their children during the pandemic period. Besides, findings indicate that parents generally experienced negative feelings and effects due to the pandemic. Results are discussed in terms of the effects of the pandemic on the lives of parents and their young children.
新冠肺炎大流行的影响已在120多个国家出现,其中包括土耳其,土耳其采取了公共卫生措施以减少新型病毒的传播。新冠肺炎疫情对土耳其教育系统产生了重大影响,由于疫情,土耳其学校于2020年3月16日无限期关闭。学校关闭立即改变了土耳其儿童及其父母的生活,因为在这场疫情期间,孩子们开始有更多的时间在家陪伴家人。这篇文章讲述了在新冠肺炎大流行期间,父母如何在家陪伴孩子,以及他们的感受在这段时间里发生了怎样的变化。采用目的性抽样方法,选择了25名在2020年春季学期接受学前教育的家长。这项研究使用了定性方法,通过半结构化的访谈表收集数据。由于疫情期间的社交距离准则,访谈是通过电话进行的。采访结果显示,在疫情期间,父母在家里与孩子一起进行了几种不同类型的活动。家长们的反思详细说明了他们如何注意到疫情期间对孩子的行为、心理、社会化和学校影响。此外,研究结果表明,父母通常会因疫情而感受到负面情绪和影响。讨论了疫情对父母及其年幼子女生活的影响。
{"title":"How parents spent time at home with their preschool-aged children during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020","authors":"Aysenur Duran, E. Ömeroğlu","doi":"10.1177/1476718X211059906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211059906","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have been seen in more than 120 countries, including Turkey, which took public health measures to reduce the spread of the novel virus. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Turkish education system, where schools closed indefinitely on March 16, 2020, due to the pandemic. School closures immediately changed the lives of Turkish children and their parents, as children started to spend more time with their families at home during this pandemic. This article addresses how parents spent time with their children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic, and how their feelings changed during this time. Purposive sampling was used to select 25 parents whose children in preschool education during the spring semester of 2020. This study used qualitative methods, collecting data through a semi-structured interview form. Interviews were conducted over the telephone because of the social distancing guidelines during the pandemic. Results from the interviews show that parents engaged in several different types of activities with their children at home during the pandemic. Parents’ reflections detailed how they noticed behavioral, psychological, socialization, and school-based impacts on their children during the pandemic period. Besides, findings indicate that parents generally experienced negative feelings and effects due to the pandemic. Results are discussed in terms of the effects of the pandemic on the lives of parents and their young children.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"13 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49407509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Making everyday meanings visible: Investigating the use of multimodal map texts to articulate young children’s perspectives 让日常意义变得可见:调查使用多模式地图文本表达幼儿观点
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211062750
S. J. Gowers
The use of multimodal approaches to articulate young children’s perspectives are evident in a wide range of recent research. This paper explores the creation of multimodal map-texts as a strategy to engage with young children and articulate their perspectives. It describes the development of a flexible map-based approach that was used in home, early years and community settings with children aged 4 to 5 years in England. Illustrative examples are included in which children represented and shared their views on the image-based texts they encountered within their everyday lives through the creation of a multimodal map-text. In this approach to research, children are viewed as competent message creators whose engagements encompass a range of modes and media. Consideration was given to young children’s multimodal meaning-making practices throughout the act of mapping, as well as the resulting text. Taking this approach revealed knowledge, perspectives and contextual information which may otherwise have been overlooked. The paper concludes by identifying the contribution that children’s map-texts can make when building a picture of young children’s experiences, and appraises the advantages and limitations of map-making as a strategy for engaging with young children in research.
在最近的一系列研究中,使用多模式方法来阐明幼儿的观点是显而易见的。本文探讨了创建多模式地图文本,以此作为一种与幼儿互动并阐明他们观点的策略。它描述了一种灵活的基于地图的方法的发展,该方法用于4至5岁儿童的家庭、早期和社区环境 在英国的几年。举例来说,孩子们通过创建多模式地图文本,表达并分享了他们对日常生活中遇到的基于图像的文本的看法。在这种研究方法中,儿童被视为有能力的信息创造者,他们的参与涵盖了一系列模式和媒体。在绘制地图的整个过程中,考虑到了幼儿的多模式意义形成实践,以及由此产生的文本。采用这种方法揭示了知识、观点和背景信息,否则这些信息可能会被忽视。最后,本文确定了儿童地图文本在构建幼儿经历的图片时可以做出的贡献,并评估了地图制作作为一种让幼儿参与研究的策略的优势和局限性。
{"title":"Making everyday meanings visible: Investigating the use of multimodal map texts to articulate young children’s perspectives","authors":"S. J. Gowers","doi":"10.1177/1476718X211062750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211062750","url":null,"abstract":"The use of multimodal approaches to articulate young children’s perspectives are evident in a wide range of recent research. This paper explores the creation of multimodal map-texts as a strategy to engage with young children and articulate their perspectives. It describes the development of a flexible map-based approach that was used in home, early years and community settings with children aged 4 to 5 years in England. Illustrative examples are included in which children represented and shared their views on the image-based texts they encountered within their everyday lives through the creation of a multimodal map-text. In this approach to research, children are viewed as competent message creators whose engagements encompass a range of modes and media. Consideration was given to young children’s multimodal meaning-making practices throughout the act of mapping, as well as the resulting text. Taking this approach revealed knowledge, perspectives and contextual information which may otherwise have been overlooked. The paper concludes by identifying the contribution that children’s map-texts can make when building a picture of young children’s experiences, and appraises the advantages and limitations of map-making as a strategy for engaging with young children in research.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"259 - 273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47182203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Kindergarten children’s perceptions of the social unrest in Hong Kong 幼儿园小朋友对香港社会动荡的看法
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211062728
Caroline Cohrssen, N. Rao, P. Kapai, P. G. Londe
Hong Kong experienced a period of significant social unrest, marked by protests, from June 2019 to February 2020. Media coverage was pervasive. In July 2020, children aged from 5 to 6 years attending kindergartens in areas both directly and less directly impacted by the protests were asked to draw and talk about what had taken place during the social unrest. Thematic analysis of children’s drawings demonstrates the extent of their awareness and understanding and suggests that children perceived both protestors and police as angry and demonstrating aggression. Many children were critical of police conduct and saw protestors as needing protection from the police. Children around the world have been exposed to protest movements in recent times. The implications for parents, teachers and schools are discussed.
从2019年6月到2020年2月,香港经历了一段以抗议为标志的重大社会动荡时期。媒体的报道无处不在。2020年7月,5至6岁的儿童 在受抗议活动直接和不太直接影响的地区上幼儿园的几年学生被要求画出并谈论社会动荡期间发生的事情。对儿童绘画的主题分析表明了他们的意识和理解程度,并表明儿童认为抗议者和警察都很愤怒,表现出侵略性。许多儿童对警察的行为持批评态度,认为抗议者需要警察的保护。最近,世界各地的儿童都受到抗议运动的影响。讨论了对家长、教师和学校的影响。
{"title":"Kindergarten children’s perceptions of the social unrest in Hong Kong","authors":"Caroline Cohrssen, N. Rao, P. Kapai, P. G. Londe","doi":"10.1177/1476718X211062728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211062728","url":null,"abstract":"Hong Kong experienced a period of significant social unrest, marked by protests, from June 2019 to February 2020. Media coverage was pervasive. In July 2020, children aged from 5 to 6 years attending kindergartens in areas both directly and less directly impacted by the protests were asked to draw and talk about what had taken place during the social unrest. Thematic analysis of children’s drawings demonstrates the extent of their awareness and understanding and suggests that children perceived both protestors and police as angry and demonstrating aggression. Many children were critical of police conduct and saw protestors as needing protection from the police. Children around the world have been exposed to protest movements in recent times. The implications for parents, teachers and schools are discussed.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"242 - 258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46236428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
‘I have this subversive curriculum underneath’: Narratives of micro resistance in early childhood education “我下面有这个颠覆性的课程”:幼儿教育中微观抵抗的叙述
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718x211059907
Nathan Archer

Neoliberal thinking has increasingly shaped global and national policy incursions in early childhood education. Research has highlighted the power effects of such policies with consequences for pedagogy, provision and the professional identities of educators. Less well understood are educator responses to these policies. Whilst literature offers some exploration of resistance movements, little is known from empirical studies about how acts of resistance are enacted individually (and collectively) in the professional lives of early years educators. This article explores how English early childhood educators resist policy constructions of ideal professional identities. Using reconceptualized critical theory, this paper considers both neoliberal shaped demands on early educators and their resistance to these. Employing data from professional life story interviews (n = 16) by early educators in a range of contexts, narratives were constructed which document their responses to ECE policies. This paper draws on three of these narratives. A Critical Narrative Analysis reveals that educator resistances are not always large scale, collective or mobilized but are often expressed in atomized contexts through a dispersed network of actors. Individual responses included ‘micro resistances’ which were often local, quiet and invisible but multiple. The paper offers novel insights into c/overt resistances revealing educators’ complex, nuanced and subversive responses to discursive policy manoeuvres.

新自由主义思想越来越多地影响着全球和国家政策对幼儿教育的干预。研究强调了这些政策对教育方法、提供和教育工作者的职业身份的影响。教育工作者对这些政策的反应不太清楚。虽然文献对抵抗运动进行了一些探索,但对早期教育工作者的职业生涯中如何单独(和集体)实施抵抗行为的实证研究知之甚少。本文探讨了英语幼儿教育工作者如何抵制理想职业身份的政策建构。运用重新概念化的批判理论,本文考虑了新自由主义对早期教育者的要求和他们对这些要求的抵制。采用早期教育工作者在一系列背景下的职业生活故事访谈(n = 16)的数据,构建叙述,记录他们对欧洲经委会政策的反应。本文借鉴了其中的三种叙述。一项批判性叙事分析表明,教育者的反抗并不总是大规模的、集体的或动员的,而往往是通过分散的行动者网络在原子化的语境中表达出来的。个人的反应包括“微观抵抗”,这通常是局部的、安静的、看不见的,但却是多重的。本文对公开抵制提供了新颖的见解,揭示了教育者对话语性政策操纵的复杂、微妙和颠覆性反应。
{"title":"‘I have this subversive curriculum underneath’: Narratives of micro resistance in early childhood education","authors":"Nathan Archer","doi":"10.1177/1476718x211059907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718x211059907","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Neoliberal thinking has increasingly shaped global and national policy incursions in early childhood education. Research has highlighted the power effects of such policies with consequences for pedagogy, provision and the professional identities of educators. Less well understood are educator responses to these policies. Whilst literature offers some exploration of resistance movements, little is known from empirical studies about how acts of resistance are enacted individually (and collectively) in the professional lives of early years educators. This article explores how English early childhood educators resist policy constructions of ideal professional identities. Using reconceptualized critical theory, this paper considers both neoliberal shaped demands on early educators and their resistance to these. Employing data from professional life story interviews (<i>n</i> = 16) by early educators in a range of contexts, narratives were constructed which document their responses to ECE policies. This paper draws on three of these narratives. A Critical Narrative Analysis reveals that educator resistances are not always large scale, collective or mobilized but are often expressed in atomized contexts through a dispersed network of actors. Individual responses included ‘micro resistances’ which were often local, quiet and invisible but multiple. The paper offers novel insights into c/overt resistances revealing educators’ complex, nuanced and subversive responses to discursive policy manoeuvres.</p>","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138538898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preschoolers’ social emotional learning in children’s museums and community playgrounds 学龄前儿童在儿童博物馆和社区游乐场的社会情感学习
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211059913
J. Luke, S. Brenkert, Nicole R. Rivera
Interest in social emotional learning (SEL) is higher than ever, as parents, educators, and policymakers recognize that children need more than cognitive skills for later life success. However, most SEL research has been conducted in formal education settings. This article describes results from an empirical study of 4–5 years old SEL in two informal learning settings, including children’s museums and community playgrounds. Members of the Children’s Museum Research Network observed 606 preschool children using the Revised/Shortened Minnesota Preschool Affect Checklist (MPAC-R/S). Findings show that preschool children engaged in SEL in both settings, but that significantly more instances of SEL were seen in children’s museums compared with community playgrounds. We argue that children’s museums may provide an important, peer-to-peer opportunity for children to develop and practice their SEL, one that is unique from the more common teacher-child interactions provided in schools.
随着父母、教育工作者和政策制定者认识到,孩子们需要的不仅仅是认知技能,他们对社会情感学习(SEL)的兴趣比以往任何时候都高。然而,大多数SEL研究都是在正规教育环境中进行的。本文描述了在儿童博物馆和社区游乐场两种非正式学习环境中4-5岁儿童SEL的实证研究结果。儿童博物馆研究网络的成员使用修订/缩短明尼苏达学前影响检查表(MPAC-R/S)观察了606名学龄前儿童。研究结果表明,学龄前儿童在这两种环境中都参与了SEL,但与社区游乐场相比,儿童博物馆的SEL案例明显更多。我们认为,儿童博物馆可能为儿童提供一个重要的、同伴对同伴的机会来发展和实践他们的SEL,这是学校提供的更常见的师生互动所独有的。
{"title":"Preschoolers’ social emotional learning in children’s museums and community playgrounds","authors":"J. Luke, S. Brenkert, Nicole R. Rivera","doi":"10.1177/1476718X211059913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211059913","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in social emotional learning (SEL) is higher than ever, as parents, educators, and policymakers recognize that children need more than cognitive skills for later life success. However, most SEL research has been conducted in formal education settings. This article describes results from an empirical study of 4–5 years old SEL in two informal learning settings, including children’s museums and community playgrounds. Members of the Children’s Museum Research Network observed 606 preschool children using the Revised/Shortened Minnesota Preschool Affect Checklist (MPAC-R/S). Findings show that preschool children engaged in SEL in both settings, but that significantly more instances of SEL were seen in children’s museums compared with community playgrounds. We argue that children’s museums may provide an important, peer-to-peer opportunity for children to develop and practice their SEL, one that is unique from the more common teacher-child interactions provided in schools.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"229 - 241"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43823478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ageless play: Sustaining intergenerational playgroup programmes 永恒的游戏:维持代际游戏小组计划
IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/1476718X211059662
Maree Stanley, Penny Allen, Terry-Ann Tunks, Melanie G. Davenport, J. Cartmel
Intergenerational playgroups purposively bring older people, young children and their caregivers together to engage in play and develop reciprocal relationships. Intergenerational research focuses on the benefits for participants, with much less known about how these programmes sustain. This paper discusses and explores programme sustainability through the examination of two playgroups established through Playgroup Queensland’s Ageless Play programme. Through qualitative interviewing with playgroup practitioners and participants we aimed to understand how each of these playgroups had sustained beyond 3 years. The findings included the importance of mutual benefit for stakeholders, knowledge and skills of the playgroup facilitator and use of strategies to ensure ongoing interaction and engagement within the group. These findings are important for ensuring the continuation of intergenerational playgroup programmes.
代际游戏小组旨在将老年人、幼儿及其照顾者聚集在一起,参与游戏并发展互惠关系。代际研究侧重于参与者的利益,而对这些计划如何维持的了解要少得多。本文通过对昆士兰无年龄游戏计划中成立的两个游戏小组的考察,讨论并探讨了该计划的可持续性。通过对游戏组从业者和参与者的定性访谈,我们旨在了解每个游戏组是如何持续超过3 年。研究结果包括利益相关者互利的重要性、游戏小组主持人的知识和技能以及确保小组内持续互动和参与的策略使用。这些发现对于确保代际游戏小组计划的延续具有重要意义。
{"title":"Ageless play: Sustaining intergenerational playgroup programmes","authors":"Maree Stanley, Penny Allen, Terry-Ann Tunks, Melanie G. Davenport, J. Cartmel","doi":"10.1177/1476718X211059662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211059662","url":null,"abstract":"Intergenerational playgroups purposively bring older people, young children and their caregivers together to engage in play and develop reciprocal relationships. Intergenerational research focuses on the benefits for participants, with much less known about how these programmes sustain. This paper discusses and explores programme sustainability through the examination of two playgroups established through Playgroup Queensland’s Ageless Play programme. Through qualitative interviewing with playgroup practitioners and participants we aimed to understand how each of these playgroups had sustained beyond 3 years. The findings included the importance of mutual benefit for stakeholders, knowledge and skills of the playgroup facilitator and use of strategies to ensure ongoing interaction and engagement within the group. These findings are important for ensuring the continuation of intergenerational playgroup programmes.","PeriodicalId":46652,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Childhood Research","volume":"20 1","pages":"370 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47847963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Early Childhood Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1