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Race and Neoliberalism in the Labour Market Integration of International Student Graduates in Canada 种族与新自由主义在加拿大国际学生毕业生劳动力市场整合中的作用
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v13i2.4038
Everton G Ellis
This paper illustrates the mutually constitutive processes of race and neoliberalism in the labour market navigation and integration for Black Caribbean and South/Southeast Asian international student graduates in Canada. The data was gathered from recent international students and key informants in Canada’s immigration policy circle using semi-structured interviews. The paper reveals that international student graduates are constrained to seek out precarious and low-skilled forms of employment and participate in a labour market that profits from cheap, exploitable flexible labour. Participants in areas outside the populous Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area are perceived as contingent workers. The paper concludes on the salience using a non-racial analysis of neoliberalism to interpret the postgraduation employment of international students.
本文阐述了种族主义和新自由主义在加拿大黑加勒比和南亚/东南亚国际学生毕业生劳动力市场导航和融合中的相互构成过程。这些数据是通过半结构化访谈从最近的国际学生和加拿大移民政策圈的关键线人那里收集的。该论文揭示了国际学生毕业生被迫寻找不稳定和低技能的就业形式,并参与从廉价、可利用的灵活劳动力中获利的劳动力市场。人口众多的大多伦多和汉密尔顿地区以外地区的参与者被视为临时工。本文通过对新自由主义的非种族分析来解释国际学生毕业后就业的显著性。
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引用次数: 1
Non-Economic Motivations behind International Student Mobility 国际学生流动背后的非经济动机
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v13i2.4577
Shekhar Tokas, Anand Sharma, Ratnam Mishra, Rohit Yadav
International Student Mobility (ISM) has received a lot of attention in the literature on international migration. However, most of the studies assume that investment in skills and knowledge by international students is guided by economic motivations only. Importantly, with an increase in the proportion of international student mobility in total mobility, the students’ motivations have become more complex. Different theoretical approaches across disciplines have been logically extended to study the mobility motivations of international students. Most of the existing approaches do not emphasise the non-economic aspects of motivation and thus, do not provide a holistic understanding of ISM. This paper proposes an augmented human capital framework that incorporates the non-economic motivations of international students through the inclusion of psychic gains and the acquired stocks of personal and social capital.
国际学生流动性(ISM)在国际移民文献中受到了广泛关注。然而,大多数研究认为,国际学生对技能和知识的投资仅受经济动机的引导。重要的是,随着国际学生流动性在总流动性中所占比例的增加,学生的动机变得更加复杂。跨学科的不同理论方法已在逻辑上扩展到研究国际学生的流动动机。大多数现有的方法都没有强调动机的非经济方面,因此没有提供对ISM的全面理解。本文提出了一个增强型人力资本框架,通过纳入心理收益以及个人和社会资本的后天存量,将国际学生的非经济动机纳入其中。
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引用次数: 3
International students and the politics of vulnerability 国际学生和脆弱的政治
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v13i2.4815
Andrew Deuchar
A significant about of educational research has foregrounded the challenges international students face while living learning abroad. While “challenge centric” research has been productive for highlighting the needs of international students, it has tended to reify international students as a vulnerable group in need of intervention. This approach has often downplayed international students’ agency and has not fully moved beyond the boundaries of deficit thinking. This article discusses the implications of framing international students as a vulnerable group before offering some conceptual starting points that might orient future research in more productive directions. It suggests that foregrounding the agency of international students offers a promising mode of reanimating research, and briefly discusses the methodological, conceptual, and political implications of doing so.
一项重要的教育研究揭示了国际学生在国外生活学习中所面临的挑战。虽然“以挑战为中心”的研究在强调国际学生的需求方面取得了成效,但它往往将国际学生具体化为需要干预的弱势群体。这种做法往往低估了国际学生的中介作用,并没有完全超越赤字思维的界限。本文讨论了将国际学生视为弱势群体的影响,然后提供了一些概念性的起点,这些起点可能会使未来的研究朝着更有成效的方向发展。文章认为,突出国际学生的代理提供了一种有希望的重振研究的模式,并简要讨论了这样做的方法、概念和政治含义。
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引用次数: 0
Lost in Transition: A Two-Year Collaborative Autoethnography of South Korean Doctoral Students’ Development and Identity Negotiation 迷失在过渡中:韩国博士生发展与身份协商的两年合作民族志
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4338
Miso Kim, Eunhae Cho
This collaborative autoethnography (CAE) explores the lived experiences of two South Korean doctoral students’ transnational career transitions during 2019–2021. The purpose of the CAE is twofold: (a) to analyze international doctoral students’ development during the transition; and (b) to investigate negotiations of their intersectional identities. The data came from our biweekly multimodal narratives on our development (96 total) and biweekly meeting transcripts (48 total). We thematically analyzed (Braun & Clarke, 2006) the data first, found two themes, and reconstructed our two-ear narratives and visually represented them. The data analysis revealed that our major challenges during transition were to receive developmentally appropriate help (responsive mediation; Johnson & Golombek, 2016) and to build transnational, intersectional identities in a liminal space (Bhabha, 1994) between different geographical locations. Based on our two-year dialogue data, we offer suggestions for negotiating appropriate levels of mediation and reframing intersectional and liminal identities in a liberating way.
这项合作的民族志(CAE)探索了两名韩国博士生在2019年至2021年跨国职业转变的生活经历。CAE的目的是双重的:(a)分析国际博士生在转型期的发展;以及(b)调查关于其交叉特性的谈判。数据来自我们每两周一次的关于我们发展的多模式叙述(共96次)和每两周的会议记录(共48次)。我们首先对数据进行了主题分析(Braun&Clarke,2006),发现了两个主题,并重建了我们的双耳叙事,并对其进行了视觉呈现。数据分析显示,我们在转型期间面临的主要挑战是获得适合发展的帮助(响应性调解;Johnson和Golombek,2016),以及在不同地理位置之间的临界空间中建立跨国、跨部门的身份(Bhabha,1994)。根据我们两年的对话数据,我们提出了谈判适当调解水平的建议,并以一种解放的方式重新构建跨部门和边缘身份。
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引用次数: 0
Working Toward Becoming Doctoral Researchers: A Collective Autoethnography of International Students in Australia 努力成为博士研究人员:澳大利亚留学生的集体民族志
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4278
Yuqi Lin, Jing Shi, Chenyan Zhang
It is well established that international education can profoundly influence a student, including identity and agency formation and the acquisition of knowledge and culture. This study applies the concept of self-formation to reconceptualize the international student experience. It captures the development, changes, and operation of identity and agency during self-formation. Utilizing collective autoethnography, the authentic experiences of three international students studying in Australia during the Covid-19 pandemic were collected. These stories illustrate their transformation from international students to student researchers. Through thematic analysis, three phases have been identified in this study, which are self-exploration, self-positioning, and self-determination and shedding light on the role of agency and hybrid identity. A further scholarly investigation is advocated to enrich the discussion of self-formation and add a nuanced investigation into the variability of individual experiences.
众所周知,国际教育可以深刻地影响学生,包括身份和代理的形成以及知识和文化的获取。本研究运用自我形成的概念来重新定义国际学生的体验。它捕捉了自我形成过程中身份和代理的发展、变化和运作。利用集体自我民族志,收集了三名在新冠肺炎大流行期间在澳大利亚学习的国际学生的真实经历。这些故事说明了他们从国际学生到学生研究员的转变。通过主题分析,本研究确定了自我探索、自我定位和自我决定三个阶段,并揭示了代理和混合身份的作用。我们提倡进行进一步的学术研究,以丰富对自我形成的讨论,并对个人经历的可变性进行细致入微的研究。
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引用次数: 0
New Voices from Intersecting Identities Among International Students Around the World 来自世界各地国际学生身份交叉的新声音
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4776
Katie K. Koo, Charles Mathies
In this article, we introduce our special issue, “International students’ lived experiences in the era unprecedented uncertainty and challenges: New voices from intersectional identities.” Our motivation and intention for this special issue, the focus, and the overall methodological approach are discussed. In addition to presenting the contributions of each article to this issue, we also discuss what we (all authors of this special issue) try to talk and how our voices are reflecting our unique experiences of coming to the new counties and leaving where we lived as international students by unfolding our stories and multiple identities that are intersecting while we experienced.
在这篇文章中,我们介绍了我们的特刊《国际学生在这个前所未有的不确定性和挑战时代的生活经历:来自交叉身份的新声音》。我们讨论了这期特刊的动机和意图、重点和总体方法。除了介绍每篇文章对本期的贡献外,我们还讨论了我们(本期特刊的所有作者)试图谈论的内容,以及我们的声音如何通过讲述我们的故事和我们所经历的多重身份来反映我们作为国际学生来到新国家和离开生活的独特经历。
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引用次数: 1
Once a Chinese International Student and Now an English Professor: An Autoethnographic Self-Inquiry of Journeys Against Linguicism and Monolingual Ideologies 曾经是一名中国留学生,现在是一名英语教授:反对语言主义和单语言意识形态之旅的民族志自我探究
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4354
Qianqian Zhang‐Wu
In this autoethnographic critical self-inquiry study, I draw upon my unique identity as once a Chinese international student and now an English professor at a private research university in the United States to investigate how I sought for my multilingual identity and empowered my international students while coping with linguicism and monolingual ideologies. Despite the increasing cultural and linguistic diversity in student population, the faculty body in degree-granting postsecondary institutions remains dominated by White, native speakers of English (National Center for Education Statistics, 2019). Such a lack of diversity in the faculty body is present especially in the field of English, where monolingualism and nativeness is often the unspoken norm (Nigar & Kostogriz, 2019). This has exerted far-reaching impacts on all facets of English language teaching, posing substantial challenges to the professional development, instructional practices, and identity negotiation among nonnative English-speaking faculty of color. In this autoethnographic critical self-inquiry study, I reflected on my identity as once a Chinese international student and now an English professor to explore: How did my non-whiteness and non-native-English-speakerness affect my identity and self-positioning as a Chinese international student and an English professor? How did I cope with linguicism and monolingual language ideologies in American higher education and beyond? Autoethnography is a helpful approach to systematically explore one’s personal experiences from unique cultural perspectives (Ellis & Bochner, 2006). Critical self-inquiry is an essential research methodology to investigate tensions between belief systems and about identities (Larrivee, 2000; Marshall, 2001). Integrating the two methods together, autoethnographic critical self-inquiry allows exploration of lived experiences from an emic stance while acknowledging the dynamics of identity shifts and interaction. This autoethnographic critical self-inventory study focused on my journeys as once a Chinese international student (2012-2019) and later an English professor (2019-current) in American higher education. Following the critical self-inventory model (Allard & Gallant, 2012; Attard, 2014), data were collected to reflect both my on-going self-reflections (my teaching journals and diaries) and my conversing with others, including recordings and documentations of my interactions with colleagues and students. Data were analyzed following the coding procedures of applied thematic analysis (Guest et al., 2011) to explore important storylines in order to bring "readers into the scene" through showing and telling (Ellis, 1993, p. 711). Preliminary findings show that while my non-whiteness and nonnativeness have posed challenges to my initial self-positioning as a legitimate member in American higher education, I gradually transitioned my self-perceived “otherness” into my unique advantage as a multilingu
在这项民族志批判性自我探究研究中,我利用我作为一名中国留学生和现在美国一所私立研究型大学的英语教授的独特身份,调查我是如何在应对语言主义和单语意识形态的同时,寻求我的多语言身份并赋予我的国际学生权力的。尽管学生群体的文化和语言多样性不断增加,但授予学位的高等教育机构的教师群体仍然由以英语为母语的白人主导(国家教育统计中心,2019)。教师队伍缺乏多样性,尤其是在英语领域,单语和本土性往往是不言而喻的规范(Nigar&Kostogriz,2019)。这对英语教学的各个方面都产生了深远的影响,对非母语英语有色人种教师的专业发展、教学实践和身份协商提出了重大挑战。在这项民族志批判性的自我探究研究中,我反思了我曾经是一名中国留学生,现在是一名英语教授的身份:我的非白人和非英语母语是如何影响我作为一名中国国际学生和英语教授的认识和自我定位的?我是如何应对美国高等教育中的语言主义和单语意识形态的?民族志是一种从独特的文化视角系统地探索个人经历的有用方法(Ellis&Bochner,2006)。批判性自我探究是研究信仰体系和身份之间紧张关系的一种重要研究方法(Larrivee,2000;马歇尔,2001年)。将这两种方法结合在一起,民族志批判性自我探究允许从流行病的立场探索生活经历,同时承认身份转变和互动的动态。这项民族志批判性自我清单研究聚焦于我作为一名中国留学生(2012-2019年)和后来的美国高等教育英语教授(2019年至今)的历程。根据批判性自我清单模型(Allard&Gallant,2012;Attard,2014),收集的数据反映了我正在进行的自我反思(我的教学日记和日记)以及我与他人的对话,包括我与同事和学生互动的录音和文件。根据应用主题分析的编码程序对数据进行分析(Guest et al.,2011),以探索重要的故事情节,从而通过展示和讲述将“读者带入场景”(Ellis,1993,p.711)。初步发现表明,虽然我的非白人和非本土身份对我最初作为美国高等教育合法成员的自我定位提出了挑战,但我逐渐将自我感知的“另类”转变为我作为一名多语言专家的独特优势,并将生活经验作为对抗语言主义的手段。因此,我能够利用我的生活身份,作为一个榜样,赋予我的学生权力,这反过来又赋予了我自己权力。
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引用次数: 2
International Student Challenges Further Amplified in the Era of a Pandemic 大流行时代,国际学生面临的挑战进一步放大
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4315
Rakha Zabin
International students have always been in challenging situations and this pandemic amplified it further. To smoothly transition to the educational platforms and integrate into a new country, especially during and after the Covid-19 pandemic, international students need adequate support from educational institutions and governments. Integration plays a dominant role in adaptation to life in a foreign country and academic success. Based on Tinto's (2011) integration model, this study explores the unique challenges based on the lived experiences of an international doctoral student from a lower-income country, Bangladesh, enrolled in an Ontario university. It focuses on the learning experience of the international doctoral student's integration to become a scholar within this changing time. Self-reflection on the hurdles experienced and the coping strategies during the evolution inform the analysis. Finally, the study concludes by highlighting the role of adequate institutional and government support services by offering valuable recommendations for international students’ integration.
国际学生一直处于充满挑战的境地,这次大流行进一步加剧了这种情况。为了顺利过渡到教育平台并融入一个新的国家,特别是在Covid-19大流行期间和之后,国际学生需要教育机构和政府的充分支持。融合在适应异国生活和学业成功方面起着主导作用。基于Tinto(2011)的整合模型,本研究基于来自低收入国家孟加拉国的一名就读于安大略省一所大学的国际博士生的生活经历,探讨了独特的挑战。它关注的是国际博士生在这个变化的时代中融入成为学者的学习经验。对发展过程中遇到的障碍和应对策略的反思为分析提供了依据。最后,研究总结强调了充分的机构和政府支持服务的作用,为国际学生的融入提供了有价值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
From Being to Becoming: An International Student’s Journey at Becoming an International Education Scholar 从存在到成为:一名留学生的国际教育学者之旅
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4456
Santiago Castiello-Gutiérrez
Framed as a critical autoethnography (Boylorn & Orbe, 2020), this study is a reflection on my personal and academic journey from ‘being’ an international student in the United States, to ‘becoming’ a scholar who studies issues of international student mobility. Through a comprehensive dataset comprised of self-reflection, personal communications, published and unpublished scholarly works, and presentations, I show how by being the Other and observing or experiencing issues of discrimination against international students, I transformed my scholarly identity and used my agency to bring attention to these issues.
这项研究被视为一项批判性的民族志(Boylorn&Orbe,2020),它反映了我从“成为”美国的国际学生到“成为”研究国际学生流动问题的学者的个人和学术历程。通过一个由自我反思、个人交流、已发表和未发表的学术著作以及演讲组成的综合数据集,我展示了通过成为他人,观察或经历对国际学生的歧视问题,我如何改变我的学术身份,并利用我的代理权来引起人们对这些问题的关注。
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引用次数: 0
How can I Write Other? The Pains and Possibilities of Autoethnographic’s Research Writing Experienced by a non-Western Female Student 我怎么写其他?一个非西方女学生自我民族志研究性写作的痛苦与可能
IF 2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.32674/jis.v12is2.4227
Dewi Andriani
In this paper, I am going to explore an other kind of research writing by sharing my research journey as a PhD female student from a non-Western background experiencing research differently. Starting my study within a standard conventional methodology, I shifted my research to a non-traditional mode of doctoral research writing called autoethnography. I employ writing as a method of inquiry (Richardson & St Pierre, 2005) where I can center my voice, write creatively and move beyond normative, positivist and post-positivist paradigms. Following this autoethnographic path, I experienced struggles and opportunities to endeavor to push my writing beyond the limit in the field of play in a language which is not my first language.
在这篇文章中,我将通过分享我作为一个非西方背景的女博士生的研究之旅来探索另一种研究写作。从标准的传统研究方法开始,我的研究转向了一种非传统的博士研究写作模式,称为自我民族志。我把写作作为一种探究的方法(理查德森和圣皮埃尔,2005),在那里我可以集中我的声音,创造性地写作,超越规范,实证主义和后实证主义范式。沿着这条自我民族志的道路,我经历了挣扎和机会,努力推动我的写作超越极限,用一种不是我的母语的语言。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of International Students
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