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The Best of Times, the Worst of Times: “Best Practices” for Survivor Support and Gender Violence Prevention Education on College Campuses 最好的时代,最坏的时代:大学校园幸存者支持和性别暴力预防教育的“最佳实践”
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1978047
Shelley J. Eriksen, Sheetal S. Chib, Jackson Katz, Yanet Cortez-Barba, Pamela J. Rayburn, Leah S. Aldridge
Abstract This article reports on a five-year project (2015–2020) to provide a campus-wide, systemic approach to survivor support and gender violence prevention education at one large, state university by a team of violence prevention educators, seasoned program development experts, and victim advocates and practitioners. Tasked with developing a “best practice” blueprint, we report on three overarching initiatives: the reliance on a strong campus/community partnership through our Coordinated Community Response Team and engagement with faculty and staff; a gender violence prevention model that focuses on leadership engagement at all levels of the organization, bystander approaches to cultural norms change, and social justice and gender transformative paradigms considered central when engaging on these issues with people of all gender identities, including men, women, and non-binary individuals; and a set of priorities that includes organizational leadership, attention to sustainability, a strong collaboration with students and community partners, and the collection of data at all stages of the process.
摘要本文报道了一个为期五年的项目(2015-2020),该项目由一个由暴力预防教育工作者、经验丰富的项目开发专家以及受害者倡导者和从业者组成的团队,在一所大型州立大学为幸存者支持和性别暴力预防教育提供一种校园范围的系统方法。我们的任务是制定“最佳实践”蓝图,报告了三项总体举措:通过我们的协调社区响应小组,依靠强大的校园/社区伙伴关系,以及与教职员工的互动;性别暴力预防模式,重点关注组织各级领导层的参与、文化规范变革的旁观者方法,以及在与包括男性、女性和非二元个体在内的所有性别身份的人讨论这些问题时被视为核心的社会正义和性别变革范式;以及一系列优先事项,包括组织领导力、对可持续性的关注、与学生和社区合作伙伴的有力合作,以及在过程的各个阶段收集数据。
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引用次数: 3
Therapists and #MeToo: A Qualitative Survey of Personal Reactions and Professional Experiences 治疗师和#MeToo:个人反应和专业经验的定性调查
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1971429
Rebekah Smart, A. Dilley, Melissa L. Ward, Sapna B. Chopra
Abstract The purpose of the present study was to understand how therapists were experiencing the #MeToo movement, both personally and professionally. In an anonymous online survey (via Qualtrics) sent to multiple therapist listservs and Facebook pages, training programs, and personal contacts, we asked therapists to respond to four open-ended questions about (a) their personal reactions to the #MeToo movement, (b) their clients’ reactions, (c) their subsequent interactions with clients, and (d) their ideas for change going forward. The convenience sample of 59 consisted of mostly liberal and feminist psychologists and counselors. They identified with diverse gender, racial/ethnic, and sexual orientation statuses, but most (78%) identified as women and over half (59%) as European American/White. We analyzed written narratives using grounded theory and consensual qualitative research methods. Six higher-order themes emerged: personal histories and reactions to the movement, complexities of response (optimism and concern), societal context shared by therapists and clients, clinical realities impacted by #MeToo, using standard and context-specific therapeutic strategies, and future directions (what therapists can do). We discuss findings in light of shared trauma (or shared reality), in which participants navigated their histories of sexual violence and media exposure while responding to clients, friends, family, and colleagues with similar experiences. Participants noted the need for increased self-care, as well as growth areas for the field, including the need for therapists to have increased awareness of issues of gender and power, intersectionality, and sexual violence treatment. Implications for the field and future research are discussed.
本研究的目的是了解治疗师是如何经历#MeToo运动的,无论是个人还是专业。在一份匿名在线调查中(通过Qualtrics)发送给多个治疗师列表服务器和Facebook页面、培训项目和个人联系人,我们要求治疗师回答四个开放式问题,包括(a)他们对#MeToo运动的个人反应,(b)他们客户的反应,(c)他们与客户的后续互动,以及(d)他们对未来变革的想法。方便样本的59人主要由自由派和女权主义心理学家和咨询师组成。他们有不同的性别、种族/民族和性取向身份,但大多数(78%)认为自己是女性,超过一半(59%)认为自己是欧美/白人。我们使用扎根理论和共识定性研究方法分析书面叙述。六个更高层次的主题出现了:个人历史和对运动的反应,反应的复杂性(乐观和关注),治疗师和客户共享的社会背景,受#MeToo影响的临床现实,使用标准和特定环境的治疗策略,以及未来的方向(治疗师可以做什么)。我们根据共同的创伤(或共同的现实)来讨论研究结果,在这些研究中,参与者在回应有类似经历的客户、朋友、家人和同事的同时,梳理了他们的性暴力史和媒体曝光。与会者指出需要增加自我照顾,以及该领域的发展领域,包括治疗师需要提高对性别和权力、交叉性和性暴力治疗等问题的认识。讨论了本研究的意义和未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
“I Was Praying for My Very Salvation from My Sexual Abuse”: Experiences of Sexual Abuse Survivors in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints “我为我的性侵得救而祈祷”:耶稣基督后期圣徒教会性侵幸存者的经历
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961436
Amber Choruby-Whiteley, Susan L. Morrow
Abstract Researchers have thoroughly documented the experiences of sexual abuse survivors; however, many complications may arise for adult survivors who are religious. To our knowledge, there have been no previous studies regarding childhood sexual abuse survivors who are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This qualitative research project sought to explore the questions, “What are the gendered messages of femininity that Latter-day Saint childhood sexual abuse survivors have received, and how have these messages impacted their healing from sexual abuse?” Fourteen participants were interviewed as part of a qualitative investigation in a semi-structured format with open-ended questions from an emergent grounded theory design. The researchers analyzed the interviews to reveal results that are grounded in participants’ reported experiences. Six themes arose under the category of Harmful Cultural Lesson and Social Norms. An additional theme, Healing through Advocating for Change, presented alongside a theoretical framework of healing, explores the relationship between the harmful cultural messages that Latter-day Saint sexual abuse survivors internalize, the subsequent impact on a survivor’s sense of self, and alternative trauma-informed lessons that lead to healing. The author(s) present these results along with the implications for therapists working with Latter-day Saint sexual abuse survivors, recommendations for church policy changes, and future research directions.
摘要研究人员彻底记录了性虐待幸存者的经历;然而,对于信奉宗教的成年幸存者来说,可能会出现许多并发症。据我们所知,以前没有关于耶稣基督后期圣徒教会成员的儿童性虐待幸存者的研究。这个定性研究项目试图探索这些问题,“后期圣徒儿童性虐待幸存者收到了哪些性别化的女性信息,这些信息如何影响他们从性虐待中康复?”作为半结构化定性调查的一部分,14名参与者接受了采访,并从一个新兴的基础理论设计中提出了开放式问题。研究人员分析了访谈,以揭示基于参与者报告经历的结果。在有害文化教训和社会规范类别下产生了六个主题。另一个主题是“通过倡导变革来治愈”,与治愈的理论框架一起提出,探讨了后期圣徒性虐待幸存者内化的有害文化信息、对幸存者自我意识的后续影响以及导致治愈的其他创伤教训之间的关系。作者介绍了这些结果,以及对与后期圣徒性虐待幸存者合作的治疗师的启示,对教会政策变化的建议,以及未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
An Incomplete List of Events Related to “Me Too” & #MeToo Movement (2006–2020) “我也是”和#MeToo运动相关事件的不完整列表(2006-2020)
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1964717
A. Dilley, Rebekah Smart, Melissa L. Ward, Sapna B. Chopra
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引用次数: 1
Author Biographies 作者传记
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1964686
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引用次数: 0
Fighting Back Against College Campus Sexual Violence: Teaching and Supervising Courses to Empower Students 对抗大学校园性暴力:教学与督导赋予学生权力
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961450
Alexandra I. Zelin, Victoria L. Burns, Katherine H. Rogers
Abstract The present article focuses on how faculty at two different institutions independently developed academic courses utilizing feminist and intersectional theories to help empower students to “fight back” against college campus sexual violence. As college-aged women have one of the highest rates of sexual violence, it is imperative to provide them with the tools to successfully eradicate sexual violence. We discuss the two main components of our courses, rape culture and allyship, and provide specific assigned readings, class discussion topics, and active learning and reflection assignments to help instructors develop their own sexual violence prevention courses.
摘要本文聚焦于两所不同院校的教师如何利用女权主义和交叉理论独立开发学术课程,以帮助学生“反击”大学校园性暴力。由于大学年龄的女性是性暴力发生率最高的群体之一,因此必须为她们提供成功根除性暴力的工具。我们讨论课程的两个主要组成部分,强奸文化和盟友关系,并提供特定的指定阅读材料,课堂讨论主题,以及主动学习和反思作业,以帮助教师开发自己的性暴力预防课程。
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引用次数: 0
A Geospatial Analysis of Disclosure of and Social Reactions to Sexual Victimization on Twitter Using #MeToo 推特上使用#MeToo的性侵害信息披露及其社会反应的地理空间分析
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961449
Katherine W. Bogen, Lindsay M. Orchowski
Abstract Twitter has emerged as a space for survivors of sexual violence to share unwanted sexual experiences and for web users to provide support and feedback. Because Twitter data is often associated with latitude and longitude points, geospatial mapping of tweets that utilized the hashtag #MeToo to discuss experiences of sexual violence may be useful in understanding ways to best deliver resources to survivors who seek help online. Accordingly, the present study conducted an exploratory geographic information systems (GIS) “hotspot” (i.e., special cluster of tweet events) analysis to examine the feasibility of mapping tweets including the hashtag #MeToo with associated latitude and longitude data (N = 777) to target interventions and resource provision. Data indicated that tweets with the hashtag #MeToo were dispersed across the United States in a manner inconsistent with population density and that concentrated points emerged in other countries. Data suggest that certain geographic regions are more motivated to discuss sexual violence online and are perhaps in more dire need of violence-related resources. Future research should incorporate GIS analysis of larger Twitter datasets to target resource provision toward populations engaged in help-seeking online. GIS analysis of Twitter discourse surrounding gender-based violence may also be utilized by law enforcement, healthcare agencies, and academicians to develop targeted interventions.
摘要推特已经成为性暴力幸存者分享不想要的性经历以及网络用户提供支持和反馈的空间。由于推特数据通常与纬度和经度点有关,因此使用#MeToo标签讨论性暴力经历的推特的地理空间映射可能有助于了解如何最好地向在线寻求帮助的幸存者提供资源。因此,本研究进行了探索性地理信息系统(GIS)“热点”(即推特事件的特殊集群)分析,以检查将包括#MeToo标签在内的推特与相关经纬度数据(N = 777),以针对干预措施和资源提供。数据显示,带有#MeToo标签的推文在美国各地的传播方式与人口密度不一致,集中点出现在其他国家。数据表明,某些地理区域更有动力在网上讨论性暴力,可能更迫切需要与暴力有关的资源。未来的研究应该结合对更大的推特数据集的GIS分析,以针对参与在线求助的人群提供资源。执法部门、医疗机构和学者也可以利用GIS对推特上围绕性别暴力的话语进行分析,制定有针对性的干预措施。
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引用次数: 4
Online Disclosure of Sexual Victimization and Social Reactions: What Do We Know? 性侵害的网络披露与社会反应:我们知道些什么?
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961448
Katherine W. Bogen, Lindsay M. Orchowski, Sarah E. Ullman
Abstract Many survivors of sexual violence share their experiences with someone. As social media becomes an increasingly common platform for disclosing and responding to sexual victimization, it is vital to consider how existing research examining in-person disclosure of sexual victimization – and the social reactions of support providers – may or may not generalize to the experience of disclosing sexual victimization in online spaces. Following a public health approach, this review and commentary brings together emerging, mid-career, and established scholars in sexual assault disclosure and social reactions to disclosure with the goal of critically examining “what we know” and “what we don’t know” about sexual assault disclosure and social reactions to disclosure that occur in an online forum (i.e., blog post, Twitter, Facebook, or other social media site). Drawing upon “what we don’t know” about the ways in which sexual assault disclosure occurs in online contexts, we generate suggestions for research, as well as strategies for understanding how best to create safer and more supportive experiences for survivors of sexual victimization who choose to disclose their experiences online.
摘要许多性暴力的幸存者与某人分享他们的经历。随着社交媒体成为披露和应对性侵害的一个越来越常见的平台,重要的是要考虑现有的研究如何审查性侵害的当面披露——以及支持提供者的社会反应——可能会也可能不会推广到在网络空间披露性侵害的体验。遵循公共卫生方法,本综述和评论汇集了新兴的、职业中期的、,以及性侵披露和社会反应方面的知名学者,目的是批判性地研究在线论坛(即博客、推特、脸书或其他社交媒体网站)中发生的性侵披露的“我们知道的”和“我们不知道的”以及社会反应。根据“我们不知道”的网络环境中性侵披露的方式,我们提出了研究建议,以及了解如何最好地为选择在网上披露自己经历的性侵害幸存者创造更安全、更支持的体验的策略。
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引用次数: 5
LGBTQ and Straight Sexual Assault Survivors’ Interactions with Counseling in a Campus Counseling Center and Women’s Center LGBTQ和异性恋性侵幸存者与校园咨询中心和妇女中心咨询的互动
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961439
Kathryn J. Holland, Allison E. Cipriano, T. Z. Huit
Abstract Experiencing college sexual assault is detrimental for students’ mental health. Counseling options exist in every type of college/university, but many survivors do not use these resources and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) survivors may have additional unmet mental healthcare needs. Using 40 qualitative interviews, we examined LGBTQ and (cis)straight survivors’ actual and anticipated interactions with counseling in a counseling center and women’s center. More survivors used the counseling center than the women’s center. Students anticipated and experienced positive treatment from both centers, but believed the women’s center would have more experience working with survivors. Ciswomen (straight and queer) and survivors with marginalized gender identities (e.g., trans, genderqueer) were most likely to anticipate and experience negative treatment. However, the women’s center may be less accessible for cismen and gender minorities, as there were concerns that this resource may only be for cisgender women.
摘要经历大学性侵对学生的心理健康有害。每种类型的学院/大学都有咨询选择,但许多幸存者没有使用这些资源,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ)幸存者可能还有其他未满足的心理健康需求。通过40次定性访谈,我们调查了LGBTQ和(顺式)异性恋幸存者在咨询中心和妇女中心与咨询的实际和预期互动。使用咨询中心的幸存者比使用妇女中心的幸存者多。学生们期待并经历了这两个中心的积极治疗,但相信妇女中心将有更多与幸存者合作的经验。顺性别女性(异性恋和酷儿)和具有边缘化性别认同的幸存者(如跨性别者、性别酷儿)最有可能预料到并经历负面治疗。然而,顺性别男性和性别少数群体可能不太容易进入妇女中心,因为有人担心这一资源可能只针对顺性别女性。
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引用次数: 6
Resistance & Recovery in the #MeToo Era #MeToo时代的抵抗与恢复
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2021.1961419
K. Richmond, Nicole L. Johnson
Abstract This special issue aims to amplify the voices of those who were and continue to be at the frontlines resisting and responding to sexual violence. In order to frame this special issue, we first outline the current socio-political landscape, including increased visibility of movements such as #NoMore, #TimesUp, and most notably #MeToo, and the public showcase of accused perpetrators becoming elected to the highest offices in the United States (e.g., Brett Kavanaugh’s election to the Supreme Court, Donald Trump’s election to the Presidency). We offer note to how this political landscape has impacted survivors and therapists, alike. We then provide a critique of the silencing of survivors who are marginalized (e.g., women of color, trans, and queer survivors) within the current movements and offer recommendations for how to center their experiences through an intersectional approach. Finally, we explore the role of technology and digital feminisms on survivor’s experience and its influence on therapist and therapeutic interventions.
摘要本期特刊旨在扩大那些曾经并将继续站在抵抗和应对性暴力前线的人的声音。为了阐述这一特刊,我们首先概述了当前的社会政治格局,包括#NoMore、#TimesUp等运动的知名度提高,最引人注目的是#MeToo,以及被指控的犯罪者当选美国最高职位的公开展示(例如布雷特·卡瓦诺当选最高法院法官,唐纳德·特朗普当选总统)。我们注意到这种政治格局对幸存者和治疗师都产生了怎样的影响。然后,我们对当前运动中被边缘化的幸存者(如有色人种女性、跨性别和酷儿幸存者)的沉默进行了批评,并就如何通过交叉方法集中他们的经历提出了建议。最后,我们探讨了技术和数字女性主义在幸存者体验中的作用及其对治疗师和治疗干预的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Women & Therapy
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