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Applying Black Feminist Theory to Research, Practice, and Advocacy on Gendered Racism among Black Women 黑人女性主义理论在黑人女性性别种族主义研究、实践与倡导中的应用
4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2275934
Jioni A. Lewis, Marlene G. Williams
AbstractAlthough there has been an increase in intersectionality scholarship in the field of psychology, there is still a dearth of research and praxis grounded in a Black feminist theoretical perspective. The purpose of this paper is to apply a Black feminist and intersectionality lens to research, practice, and advocacy on Black women’s experiences of gendered racism. First, this paper will provide a brief herstory of Black feminist, womanist, and intersectionality theory and its relevance to the field of psychology. Next, we will highlight an example of how to apply a Black feminist and intersectionality lens to research on gendered racism among Black women. Then, we will apply Black feminism to therapy with Black women by highlighting a clinical case example. We will end by highlighting the importance of Black feminism to social justice advocacy and systems-level interventions to promote the health and well-being of Black women.Keywords: Black feminismintersectionalitygendered racismBlack womenfeminist therapy Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The name, identifying information, and content of the clinical case have been de-identified and disguised for the purpose of this paper.
摘要:尽管交叉性在心理学领域的研究有所增加,但基于黑人女性主义理论视角的研究和实践仍然缺乏。本文的目的是运用黑人女权主义和交叉性的视角来研究、实践和倡导黑人女性的性别种族主义经历。首先,本文将简要介绍黑人女权主义、女性主义和交叉性理论的历史及其与心理学领域的关系。接下来,我们将重点介绍一个如何将黑人女权主义和交叉性镜头应用于黑人女性性别种族主义研究的例子。然后,我们将通过突出一个临床案例,将黑人女权主义应用于黑人女性的治疗。最后,我们将强调黑人女权主义对社会正义倡导和系统级干预的重要性,以促进黑人妇女的健康和福祉。关键词:黑人女性主义交叉性性别种族主义黑人女性主义治疗披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1本文对临床病例的名称、识别信息和内容进行了去识别和伪装。
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引用次数: 1
Writehealing: a Sistah’s Circle Praxis to Heal and Liberate 书写疗愈:一个修女的圆圈疗愈与解放的实践
4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2275919
Jameta Nicole Barlow, Martha Kakooza, Monique Easley
AbstractBlack women disproportionately experience higher rates of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and cardiovascular disease; as well as misdiagnosed depression and anxiety and overdiagnosis of schizophrenia. The combined effect of gendered racism and intergenerational trauma amplify Black women’s health experiences. Healing these diseases by addressing the emotional root causes is critical. An imbalance of emotions like fear, withdrawal, apathy, listlessness, disgust, frustration, rage, anxiety, inferiority, submission, and bewilderment can manifest as physical representations of depression, anxiety, and other chronic health conditions. Heal the emotion(s), heal the disease(s) is a common approach found in Indigenous, African, and Chinese sciences, medicines, and ways of knowing. Black women experience gendered racism and intergenerational trauma due to the historical, ongoing, and contemporary daily trauma of living as a Black woman in the Americas. Navigating these oppressions in addition to other general stressors creates a need for an accessible tool designed to address and combat these emotional difficulties for Black women’s mental, emotional, and physical health. This explanatory mechanism of emotions and their inextricable linkages to physical representations of illness/disease provides a lens for understanding how to address the effects of chronic health inequities. Implications for community intervention, dissemination and research are discussed.Keywords: Black womenhealingwritingemotional and mental healthmethodology Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The terms “sister” and “sistah” are used interchangeably throughout the manuscript. Both are terms referring to women and are meant to reflect familiarity, culture, and community for Black women.
黑人女性肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、中风和心血管疾病的发病率更高;以及误诊为抑郁症和焦虑症以及过度诊断为精神分裂症。性别种族主义和代际创伤的综合影响放大了黑人妇女的健康经历。通过解决情感根源来治愈这些疾病是至关重要的。恐惧、退缩、冷漠、无精打采、厌恶、沮丧、愤怒、焦虑、自卑、屈服和困惑等情绪的不平衡可以表现为抑郁、焦虑和其他慢性健康状况的身体表现。治愈情感,治愈疾病是在土著、非洲和中国的科学、医学和认知方式中发现的一种常见方法。黑人女性经历了性别种族主义和代际创伤,这是由于黑人女性在美洲生活的历史、持续和当代日常创伤。除了应对这些压迫和其他一般压力源之外,还需要一种可访问的工具,旨在解决和应对黑人女性心理、情感和身体健康方面的这些情感困难。这种情绪的解释机制及其与疾病/疾病的身体表征的不可分割的联系为理解如何解决慢性健康不平等的影响提供了一个视角。讨论了对社区干预、传播和研究的影响。关键词:黑人女性;治疗;写作;情绪与心理健康;注1“姐妹”和“姐妹”这两个词在整本手稿中交替使用。这两个词都是指女性,旨在反映黑人女性的熟悉程度、文化和社区。
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引用次数: 1
“Black Women Saved my Life”: A Case Study on Healing Intersectional Racial Trauma “黑人妇女救了我的命”:一个治疗交叉种族创伤的案例研究
4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2275939
Candice Nicole Hargons, Jardin Dogan-Dixon, Natalie Malone, Anyoliny Sanchez
AbstractThe painful consequences of intersectional racial trauma on the mental health of Black women have been examined in the existing literature. However, limited research explicates how to assess, conceptualize, and treat intersectional racial trauma in clinical practice. Practicing psychologists seeking to integrate science and practice for mental health and social justice breakthroughs desire innovative clinical models to facilitate this work. This paper presents a case study of a week-long, intensive teletherapy retreat to treat the intersectional racial trauma of a queer, middle-aged, Black cisgender woman. We detail theories and research regarding racial trauma and intersectionality and present the integrated How to Love a Human model. Then, we describe the client’s presenting concerns and how to assess and conceptualize intersectional racial trauma to inform a multifaceted, collectivistic treatment approach. Last, we chronologically overview each day of the retreat and address how our healing approach can serve as a research framework and clinical example to treat intersectional racial trauma among Black women.PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRacial trauma is a painful reality for many Black women, with other intersecting forms of oppression exacerbating the impact. This paper describes how four Black women provided therapy through an innovative, collectivist model for a queer Black woman experiencing intersectional racial trauma.Keywords: Racial traumamental healthblack womenintersectionalitycase study AcknowledgementThe authors thank the client for her permission to share this story and the healing process.Notes1 Client provided permission to publish this case study using some identifying information for accurate context. We use a pseudonym throughout this text.
摘要已有文献研究了交叉种族创伤对黑人妇女心理健康的痛苦影响。然而,有限的研究阐明了在临床实践中如何评估、概念化和治疗交叉种族创伤。执业心理学家寻求将科学与实践相结合,以实现心理健康和社会正义的突破,他们渴望创新的临床模式来促进这项工作。本文介绍了一个案例研究,为期一周,密集的远程治疗撤退治疗交叉种族创伤的酷儿,中年,黑人顺性别妇女。我们详细介绍了有关种族创伤和交叉性的理论和研究,并提出了综合的“如何爱一个人”模型。然后,我们描述了客户提出的问题,以及如何评估和概念化交叉种族创伤,以告知多方面的集体治疗方法。最后,我们按时间顺序概述了静修的每一天,并讨论了我们的治疗方法如何作为研究框架和临床例子来治疗黑人妇女的交叉种族创伤。对许多黑人女性来说,下颚创伤是一个痛苦的现实,其他交叉形式的压迫加剧了这种影响。本文描述了四位黑人女性如何通过一种创新的集体主义模式为一位经历交叉种族创伤的酷儿黑人女性提供治疗。关键词:种族创伤健康黑人女性交叉性案例研究致谢作者感谢客户允许分享这个故事和治愈过程。注1客户端允许使用一些识别信息发布本案例研究,以获得准确的上下文。我们在整篇文章中都使用了笔名。
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引用次数: 1
Healing through Grassroots Activism: Therapists for Protester Wellness 通过草根行动治疗:抗议者健康的治疗师
4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2275926
Millicent Cahoon, Amanda M. Mitchell
AbstractThe literature underscores gaps between mental health services and Black and Brown communities in relation to accessibility and cultural responsivity. Therapists for Protester Wellness (T4PW) was created to bridge these gaps during the resurgence of the Black Lives Matter movement and the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This conceptual article highlights connections among tenets of the Radical Healing framework, liberation psychology, and the mission and content of T4PW to demonstrate a culturally responsive way to support Black and Brown communities during social unrest through therapeutic and collectivistic support.Keywords: Therapists for Protester Wellnessradical healingcollectivismcommunity-based healingrace and ethnicitysocial justiceactivismliberation psychology Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要文献强调了精神卫生服务与黑人和布朗社区在可及性和文化响应性方面的差距。抗议者健康治疗师(T4PW)的成立是为了在“黑人的命也重要”运动的复苏和2020年新冠肺炎大流行的出现期间弥合这些差距。这篇概念性文章强调了激进治疗框架、解放心理学和T4PW的使命和内容之间的联系,以展示一种通过治疗和集体主义支持在社会动荡中支持黑人和棕色社区的文化响应方式。关键词:抗议者健康治疗师激进治疗集体主义社区治疗仁慈与种族社会正义行动主义解放心理学披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking Womanist-Liberation: Using Testimonios to Drive anti-Racism in Psychology 寻求女性解放:用证言推动心理学上的反种族主义
4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2275915
Aashna Banerjee, Taylor N. Thomas, Shantel D. Gaillard
AbstractEighty-six percent of psychologists are white, leading to implicit and explicit discrepancies, exclusion, and discrimination against people of color in the discipline. Additionally, academia tends to center white, Eurocentric, and male narratives and experiences in psychology which perpetuates oppression of marginalized communities, especially women of color, in psychology. Thus, in this article, we propose a womanist-liberation framework to support radical healing of women of color in psychology and, ultimately, growth of the discipline. We share reflexive narratives called testimonios to describe our experiences as women of color in academia, in the hopes of encouraging reflection, developing insight, cultivating compassion, and inciting social justice action amongst our readers. Lastly, we propose recommendations stemming from a womanist-liberation framework to make psychology more inclusive, responsive, attuned, and liberatory toward the experiences of women of color.Keywords: Liberation psychologymujerismotestimonioswomanism Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
86%的心理学家是白人,这导致了该学科中对有色人种的隐性和显性差异、排斥和歧视。此外,学术界倾向于在心理学中以白人、欧洲中心主义和男性的叙事和经验为中心,这些叙事和经验使边缘化群体,特别是有色人种女性,在心理学中受到长期压迫。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个女性主义解放框架,以支持心理学中有色人种女性的激进治疗,并最终促进该学科的发展。我们分享被称为证词的反思性叙述,描述我们作为学术界有色人种女性的经历,希望在我们的读者中鼓励反思,发展洞察力,培养同情心,并激发社会正义行动。最后,我们提出了来自女性主义解放框架的建议,使心理学对有色人种女性的经历更具包容性、反应性、协调性和解放性。关键词:解放心理学女性主义证言披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突
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引用次数: 2
Conclusion to Anti-Racist Feminist Practice, Advocacy, and Activism Special Issue 反种族主义女权主义实践、倡导和行动特刊》结语
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2286079
Noelany Pelc, R. L. Dyer, Celina Whitmore
Abstract In this special issue, we sought to expand and extend the work of feminist and womanist therapists, educators, and activists beyond the Association for Women in Psychology 2021 conference—uplifting ongoing work toward anti-racism and liberation within a dual pandemic context. Contributors to this special issue detailed their work and recommendations in these domains across levels of intervention from the interpersonal to the structural. In this concluding article, we synthesize the throughlines of healing and action in contributor narratives and offer our final thoughts to advance anti-racist work taking place across a number of settings.
摘要 在这期特刊中,我们试图将女权主义和女性主义治疗师、教育家和活动家的工作扩展和延伸到 2021 年女性心理学协会会议之外--在双重流行病的背景下,提升正在进行的反种族主义和解放工作。本特刊的投稿人详细介绍了他们在这些领域的工作和建议,涉及从人际关系到结构性干预的各个层面。在这篇总结性文章中,我们综合了投稿者叙述中的治疗和行动的脉络,并提出了我们的最终想法,以推动在各种环境下开展的反种族主义工作。
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Activism as Self-Care: An Autoethnography of the Arrest of Activists in the Wake of the George Floyd Protests 激进主义作为自我关怀的力量:对乔治-弗洛伊德抗议活动后逮捕活动人士的自我民族志研究
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2286056
Mohamed M. Elnakib, Monique Turner
Abstract The United States has been convulsed as nationwide protests and riots erupted following the murder of a Black man, George Floyd, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. On May 25, 2020, George Floyd was murdered by Minneapolis Police officer, Derek Chauvin. Chauvin was seen kneeling on Mr. Floyd’s neck while he was on the ground for approximately nine minutes. In this article, the authors briefly examine the history of political activism in the United States, the impact of riots on policy change and mobilization, as well as the mental health outcomes of activism. Through an autoethnographic account of a traumatic arrest of the first author who was arrested during the protests following the murder of George Floyd, the first author reveals the power of healing through community activism. This work contributes to intellectual literature as it examines the overall benefits of activism, suggesting that participating in activism as a form of self-advocacy and self-care is a key component of collective healing and liberation. In addition, in order to sustain one’s mental health while engaged in activism, the authors share a few methods of self-care that can be used by Black people, Indigenous people, and other People of Color (BIPOC). Methodologically, it demonstrates the usefulness of autoethnography for scholars across a myriad of disciplines.
摘要 在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市黑人乔治-弗洛伊德被谋杀后,美国爆发了全国性的抗议和骚乱。2020 年 5 月 25 日,乔治-弗洛伊德被明尼阿波利斯警官德里克-肖文(Derek Chauvin)杀害。有人看到 Chauvin 跪在 Floyd 先生的脖子上,而 Floyd 先生则倒在地上约 9 分钟。在本文中,作者简要回顾了美国政治激进主义的历史、骚乱对政策变革和动员的影响以及激进主义的心理健康结果。第一位作者在乔治-弗洛伊德(George Floyd)被谋杀后的抗议活动中被捕,通过自述被捕时的心理创伤,作者揭示了通过社区行动主义治愈创伤的力量。这部作品对知识文献做出了贡献,因为它探讨了行动主义的总体益处,表明参与行动主义作为一种自我倡导和自我保健的形式,是集体愈合和解放的关键组成部分。此外,为了在参与行动主义的同时保持心理健康,作者分享了一些可供黑人、土著人和其他有色人种(BIPOC)使用的自我保健方法。从方法论上讲,该书展示了自述对各学科学者的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Psychologists as Anti-Racist Change Agents on Campus: “What We Do Is More Important than What We Say or What We Say We Believe” 作为校园反种族主义变革推动者的心理学家:"我们所做的比我们所说的或我们所相信的更重要
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2286051
A. M. Jantzer, Amy L. Reynolds, Roger L. Worthington
Abstract Psychologists, based on their training in the science and practice of change, are well-equipped to make vital contributions to combating inequity and embracing social justice at colleges and universities. By examining the oppressive systemic contexts of higher education and reviewing models of change, this article provides psychologists with critical perspectives and practices to ensure a more transformative and anti-racist approach to change. We consider three conceptual models to help move colleges and universities forward, employ evidence-based research and assessment strategies, and apply them at the individual, group, and organizational levels. A Black feminist critique is also utilized to further understanding of the role of resistance, coalition building, and freedom in creating change on campus.
摘要 心理学家接受过变革科学和实践方面的培训,他们完全有能力在高校中为消除不平等和实现社会公正做出重要贡献。通过研究高等教育的压迫性系统背景并回顾变革模式,本文为心理学家提供了批判性视角和实践方法,以确保采用更具变革性和反种族主义的方法进行变革。我们考虑了三种概念模型,以帮助高校向前迈进,采用循证研究和评估策略,并将其应用于个人、团体和组织层面。此外,我们还利用黑人女权主义批判来进一步理解抵抗、联盟建设和自由在创造校园变革中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction to Anti-Racist Feminist Practice, Advocacy, and Activism Special Issue 反种族主义女权主义实践、宣传和行动主义特刊简介
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2280419
Katherine W. Bogen, Tiffany O’Shaughnessy, shola shodiya-zeumault
Abstract This special issue draws together Black feminist, womanist, mujerista, and anti-racist approaches to theory and praxis. Authors provide recommendations and guidance toward liberatory approaches to psychology, therapy, activism, and healing. The collection builds upon presentations and conversations that took place at the Association for Women in Psychology 2021 virtual conference about how to best work toward a more just, anti-racist, and liberatory world as feminist and womanist therapists in increasingly difficult social contexts. The articles provide important herstories, testimonies, analyses, and promising actions. Together, these works invite readers to join together in imagining and enacting radically inclusive paths to healing and collective liberation.
摘要 本特刊汇集了黑人女权主义、妇女主义、女权主义者和反种族主义的理论和实践方法。作者们为心理学、治疗、行动主义和康复的解放方法提供了建议和指导。本文集以 2021 年女性心理学协会虚拟会议上的发言和对话为基础,探讨了在日益艰难的社会环境中,作为女权主义和女性主义治疗师,如何以最佳方式努力建设一个更加公正、反种族主义和解放的世界。这些文章提供了重要的她的故事、见证、分析和充满希望的行动。这些作品共同邀请读者一起想象和制定具有根本包容性的治疗和集体解放之路。
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引用次数: 0
“Flashback to a War Zone”: A Qualitative Analysis of Black Women’s Experiences during the Racial Pandemic "闪回战区":黑人妇女在种族大流行中的经历定性分析
IF 2.1 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02703149.2023.2288366
Tiffany R. Williams, Christy L. Erving, Jeffery E. Bass, Taeja Mitchell, Reniece Martin, Miaya Blasingame, Allison Hotz
Abstract The pandemic in 2020 commenced a particularly turbulent era of racial unrest, social injustice, and violence toward Black women. Drawing from Black feminist and intersectionality theories, this qualitative inquiry explored Black women’s experiences of racism and sexism during the racial pandemic. Two hundred forty-one Black women shared their narratives and reflections. The analysis revealed two major themes: (a) racialized violence and harassment (e.g., stereotypes, dominance) and (b) their psychological consequences (e.g., anxiety, depression, racial trauma). Clinical implications are offered to support and empower Black women.
摘要 2020 年的种族大流行开启了一个种族动荡、社会不公和暴力侵害黑人妇女的动荡时代。本定性调查借鉴黑人女权主义和交叉性理论,探讨了黑人妇女在种族大流行期间的种族主义和性别歧视经历。241 名黑人妇女分享了她们的叙述和思考。分析揭示了两大主题:(a) 种族化暴力和骚扰(如陈规定型观念、支配地位);(b) 其心理后果(如焦虑、抑郁、种族创伤)。为支持黑人妇女并增强其能力提供了临床启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Women & Therapy
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