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Race and Social Problems最新文献

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Values and Attitudes Toward Immigrants Among School Children in Switzerland and Poland 瑞士和波兰学童对移民的价值观和态度
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09357-4
Charlotte Clara Becker, E. Davidov, Jan Cieciuch, René Algesheimer, Martin Kindschi
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引用次数: 1
White Students' Perceptions of the Costs and Consequences of Being Black. 白人学生对身为黑人的代价和后果的认知
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09364-5
M Lyn Exum

Many whites explicitly believe that their race has had no impact on their accomplishments in life. The current study used the contingent valuation method to implicitly measure the value of being white-or alternatively, the cost of being black-among a sample of white college students. Participants were presented with a hypothetical scenario in which their racial appearance was altered due to a medical mishap, and then asked to identify the negative consequences they would experience as a result of this change. Participants also assigned a dollar value to their race by reporting the smallest financial settlement they would accept as compensation for the mishap. Results revealed that white students who imagined being black anticipated financial consequences significantly more often than black students who imaged being white, but they anticipated psychosocial consequences significantly less often. The median financial settlement for whiteness was relatively low, while the mean value was quite large and highlighted the importance of whiteness among certain respondents. These findings are discussed, with suggestions for future research.

许多白人明确认为,他们的种族对他们的人生成就没有影响。本研究采用或然估价法,对白人大学生样本中身为白人的价值--或者说身为黑人的代价--进行了隐性测量。研究人员向受试者展示了一个假设情景,即由于医疗事故,他们的种族外貌发生了改变,然后要求受试者指出这种改变会给他们带来哪些负面影响。参与者还为自己的种族分配了一个美元价值,即报告他们愿意接受的最小经济赔偿金额,作为对这次事故的补偿。结果显示,想象自己是黑人的白人学生预期经济后果的频率明显高于想象自己是白人的黑人学生,但他们预期社会心理后果的频率明显较低。白人的经济赔偿中位数相对较低,而平均值却相当大,这凸显了白人在某些受访者中的重要性。本文讨论了这些发现,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Indigenous Identity and Gender in Perceptions of Behavior in Response to Racialized Police Communication 原住民身份和性别对警察种族化沟通行为感知的影响
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09363-6
Chelsea L. Sheahan, Emily Pica, L. Thompson, Alexia Vettese, J. Pozzulo
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引用次数: 0
“Crime” in Context: Racialized Physical Space Shifts Person-Perception 语境中的“犯罪”:种族化的物理空间改变了人的感知
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09361-8
Drexler James, Courtney M. Bonam, V. J. Taylor
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引用次数: 2
Old Southern Codes in New Legal Bottles? Sexual Harassment, Race, and Masculinity 旧的南方法典在新的法律瓶子里?性骚扰、种族和男子气概
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09355-6
J. S. Butler, James M. Schmidtke, L. E. C. Brown, Bryan Stephens
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引用次数: 1
Examining Multiracial Pride, Identity-based Challenges, and Discrimination: An Exploratory Investigation among Biracial Emerging Adults. 研究多种族自豪感、基于身份的挑战和歧视:双种族新兴成年人的探索性调查。
IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09325-4
N Keita Christophe, Annabelle L Atkin, Gabriela L Stein, Michele Chan

This study investigated the main and interactive effects of identity-based challenges, discrimination, and Multiracial pride on psychological distress in Biracial emerging adults. Additionally, we examined whether these associations may differ by Biracial sub-group (e.g., Black-White, Asian-White, Latinx-White, and minority-minority) given their unique racial experiences. Participants were 326 Biracial emerging adults (Mage = 19.57 years old; 75.2% female) recruited from three public universities in the United States for an online survey. For all Biracial groups, identity-based challenges were associated with greater psychological distress. After testing a series of competing multi-group regression models, results indicated that the relations between distress and our predictors: identity-based challenges, discrimination, and Multiracial pride do indeed differ across Biracial sub-group. The most apparent and unique differences were displayed by the Black-White Biracial sub-group. These findings highlight identity-based challenges as a unique risk in the Biracial population and suggest that a principled comparison between Biracial sub-groups is necessary to tease apart group-specific associations between these constructs and psychological distress.

本研究调查了身份挑战、歧视和多种族自豪感对双种族新成人心理困扰的主要影响和交互影响。此外,我们还研究了这些关联是否会因双性人子群体(如黑人-白人、亚裔-白人、拉美裔-白人和少数民族-少数民族)的独特种族经历而有所不同。参与者是从美国三所公立大学招募的 326 名双性人新成人(年龄=19.57 岁;75.2% 为女性),进行在线调查。在所有双种族群体中,基于身份的挑战与更大的心理困扰相关。在对一系列多组竞争回归模型进行测试后,结果表明,在不同的双种族子群体中,心理困扰与我们的预测因素(基于身份的挑战、歧视和多种族自豪感)之间的关系确实存在差异。黑白双种族亚群体的差异最为明显和独特。这些发现凸显了基于身份的挑战是双性人群体中的一种独特风险,并表明有必要对双性人亚群体进行有原则的比较,以揭示这些构建因素与心理困扰之间的特定群体关联。
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引用次数: 0
Racialized Gender Differences in Mental Health Service Use, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Recidivism Among Justice-Involved African American Youth 参与司法的非裔美国青年在心理健康服务使用、不良童年经历和累犯方面的种族化性别差异
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09360-9
Abigail Williams-Butler, Feng-Yi Liu, T. Howell, S. Menon, Camille R. Quinn
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引用次数: 6
Symbolic Exclusion and Historical Negation Regarding the Indigenous Mapuche People: A Study of Their Moral and Ideological Causes in Chile 对土著马普切人的象征排斥与历史否定——智利马普切民族道德思想成因研究
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09358-3
M. Castro, Héctor Arancibia, Joaquín Bahamondes, A. Figueiredo
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引用次数: 2
Racial Essentialism and Stress: A Deadly Combination for Prospective Police Officers’ Encounters with Black Suspects 种族本质主义和压力:未来警察与黑人嫌疑人相遇的致命组合
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-022-09356-5
John Tawa
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引用次数: 1
New Technology, Old Patterns: Fintech Lending, Metropolitan Segregation, and Subprime Credit 新技术、旧模式:金融科技贷款、大都市隔离和次级信贷
IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1007/s12552-021-09353-0
T. Haupert
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引用次数: 3
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