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Book review: Lubie Grujicic-Alatriste, Language Research in Multilingual Settings: Doing Research Knowledge Dissemination at the Sites of Practice 书评:Lubie Grujicic-Alatriste,《多语言环境中的语言研究》:在实践场所传播研究知识
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241265573
Carol Hoi Yee Lo
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Aditi Bhatia, Digital Influencers and Online Expertise The Linguistic Power of Beauty Vloggers 书评:Aditi Bhatia,《数字影响者和在线专业知识:美妆博客的语言力量》(Digital Influencers and Online Expertise The Linguistic Power of Beauty Vloggers
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241251560
Azizul Rahman, Olga Tiara
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Omega Douglas and Angela Phillips, Journalism, Culture and Society: A Critical Theoretical Approach to Global Journalistic Practice 书评:欧米茄-道格拉斯和安吉拉-菲利普斯,《新闻、文化与社会》:全球新闻实践的批判性理论方法
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241251561
Dongning Liu, Jixian Pang
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Fabrizio Gallai, Relevance Theory in Translation and Interpreting: A Cognitive-Pragmatic Approach 书评:Fabrizio Gallai,《翻译和口译中的相关性理论》:认知-语用方法
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241251549
Xuechang Hou
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引用次数: 0
‘No trash – do not touch’: Handwritten textual objects at a construction site 没有垃圾--请勿触摸":建筑工地上的手写文字物件
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241240394
Nathalie Schümchen, Niina Lilja
Drawing on social semiotics and geosemiotics, this paper analyses multimodal texts written on different surfaces at a construction site. The analysis is based on longitudinal ethnographic work and a large collection of photos of handwritten texts that involve verbal language and other semiotic elements such as drawings or symbols. The analysis focuses on the multimodal design of the texts, their spatio-temporal contexts, and their temporal trajectories connected to the progression of the construction work. The analysis contributes to the existing research on language practices in manual work by providing new understanding of multimodal texts that are integral parts of construction workers’ day-to-day language use. The analysis also speaks to the importance of longitudinal and visually-based research designs in analyzing the language practices of manual and physical work contexts.
本文以社会符号学和地理符号学为基础,分析了写在建筑工地不同表面上的多模态文本。分析基于纵向人种学工作和大量手写文本照片,这些文本涉及口头语言和其他符号元素,如图画或符号。分析的重点是文本的多模态设计、其时空背景以及与施工进展相关的时间轨迹。通过对建筑工人日常语言使用中不可或缺的多模态文本提供新的理解,该分析为现有的体力劳动语言实践研究做出了贡献。该分析还说明了纵向和基于视觉的研究设计在分析体力劳动和实际工作环境中的语言实践方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
English-medium instruction for sale: The multimodal discourse of self-perception on Japanese liberal arts faculty websites 出售英语教学:日本文科教师网站上自我认知的多模态话语
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241247522
Mark Birtles
This study both contributes to and updates the growing body of literature into the framing of English-medium instruction on institutional websites. A three-dimensional discourse analysis model is used to investigate the self-perception of three well-established liberal arts faculties in Japan. The analysis reveals distinct features in the self-perception of these universities and teases out the ingrained ideological standpoints. Firstly, the neoliberal ideological hegemony found in other university studies exists, but Japanese universities frame it differently: the explicit focus is on profit for society rather than individual gain. Secondly, there is consensus among the institutions regarding the production of ‘globalised’ individuals, but the universities are less than definitive on what the key competencies entail, or how they are applied and measured. Finally, the study underscores the explicit alignment of institutional goals with national policy objectives, reflecting the values advocated by the Japanese education ministry. As the government’s Top Global University Project approaches its conclusion, this research provides valuable insights for Japanese universities to reassess the aims and objectives of their English-language programs. By offering a nuanced understanding of institutional discourse, this study furthermore contributes to the broader literature on EMI practices and policies, guiding future developments in Japanese higher education.
本研究对越来越多的关于机构网站上英语教学框架的文献做出了贡献和更新。本研究采用三维话语分析模型,调查了日本三所历史悠久的文理学院的自我认知。分析揭示了这些大学自我认知中的显著特点,并揭示了根深蒂固的意识形态立场。首先,在其他大学研究中发现的新自由主义意识形态霸权依然存在,但日本大学却以不同的方式将其定格:明确关注的是社会利益而非个人利益。其次,各院校在培养 "全球化 "人才方面达成了共识,但各大学在关键能力的内涵以及如何应用和衡量这些能力方面并不明确。最后,本研究强调了院校目标与国家政策目标的明确一致性,反映了日本教育部所倡导的价值观。随着政府的 "全球顶尖大学项目 "即将结束,本研究为日本大学重新评估其英语课程的目的和目标提供了宝贵的见解。通过对机构话语的细致入微的理解,本研究进一步为有关英语教育实践和政策的更广泛的文献做出了贡献,为日本高等教育的未来发展提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Delineating the discursive (de) legitimation strategies outlined by Spanish politicians in their no-confidence motion speeches 西班牙政治家在不信任动议演说中概述的话语(去)合法化策略的划分
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241246059
Mª Milagros del Saz-Rubio
The present study explores the discursive (de)legitimation strategies enacted by three Spanish politicians, viz., Pablo Iglesias, Pedro Sánchez, and Santiago Abascal, within the context of a no-confidence motion speech against the governing parties in the Spanish Congress in 2017 (Popular Party), 2018 (Popular Party), and 2020 (Partido Socialista Obrero Español). Using the output of a keyword search, a qualitative analysis of the concordances where these words are used is conducted to unveil the appeals most frequently employed to justify the need to file the motion and provide reasons to evict the incumbent party. Findings point to interindividual differences regarding the appeals used. Iglesias heavily relies on altruism to present his group’s project as an alternative and on implicit authorization via referencing sources that support his claims to gain the audience’s credibility. Sánchez legitimizes his actions by rationalizing his reasons for filing the motion and conveying – via implicit authorization – that the motion is triggered by the need to uphold constitutional principles. Abascal, on his part, relies on the negative association of the out-group with lexis of a moralizing nature that challenges their credibility and reputation via direct appeals to Sánchez and Iglesias while appealing to emotions and the rationalization of the motion in terms of freedom.
本研究探讨了三位西班牙政治家,即巴勃罗-伊格莱西亚斯(Pablo Iglesias)、佩德罗-桑切斯(Pedro Sánchez)和圣地亚哥-阿瓦斯卡尔(Santiago Abascal),在 2017 年(人民党)、2018 年(人民党)和 2020 年(西班牙社会党)针对西班牙国会执政党的不信任动议演讲中制定的话语(去)合法化策略。利用关键词搜索的输出结果,对使用这些词语的连词进行了定性分析,以揭示为证明提出动议的必要性和提供驱逐执政党的理由而最常使用的诉求。研究结果表明,所使用的诉求存在个体差异。伊格莱西亚斯(Iglesias)在很大程度上依赖利他主义,将其团体的项目作为一种替代方案,并通过引用支持其主张的资料来源来获得受众的信任。桑切斯(Sánchez)则通过合理化其提出动议的理由,并通过隐性授权传达动议是出于维护宪法原则的需要,从而使其行为合法化。而阿瓦斯卡尔则通过对桑切斯和伊格莱西亚斯的直接诉求,利用道德化性质的词汇对外群体进行负面联想,挑战他们的可信度和声誉,同时诉诸情感并从自由的角度对动议进行合理化。
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引用次数: 0
Reanimating experts and authorities: Functions of speech reporting in COVID-19 news 复活专家和权威:COVID-19 新闻中言论报道的功能
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241248270
Orawee Bunnag, Krisda Chaemsaithong, Kyung-Eun Park
This study explores the incorporation of experts’ and authorities’ voices in COVID-19 news articles with respect to their distribution and discursive functions. Based on a corpus 90 articles from 2020 to 2022 in The Korea Herald, the analysis reveals that reporters rely heavily and, at times, uncritically, on biomedical voices, representing them as a homogeneous group that provides a superior form of knowledge. The discursive functions range from providing substance to the coverage, to adding negative emotional coloring, to disowning, and to deauthorizing, which appear to vary according to the dynamics of the pandemic. These intertextual practices do not simply transmit biomedical knowledge to the reader but also mediate public perceptions of the virus by defining what counts as (il)legitimate knowledge and framing it as an alarming threat and an (in)security issue. In effect, multidimensional perspectives are precluded that may also be helpful for a complex issue like the pandemic.
本研究探讨了 COVID-19 新闻报道中专家和权威声音的分布和话语功能。分析以《韩国先驱报》2020 年至 2022 年的 90 篇文章为基础,揭示了记者严重依赖生物医学的声音,有时甚至不加批判,将其视为提供高级知识的同质群体。这些话语功能包括为报道提供实质内容、增加负面情绪色彩、否认和取消授权等,似乎根据疫情的动态而有所不同。这些互文实践不仅向读者传递生物医学知识,还通过界定什么是(不)合法的知识,并将其定格为令人震惊的威胁和(不)安全问题,从而调节公众对病毒的看法。实际上,多维视角被排除在外,而这种视角对于像大流行病这样的复杂问题可能也是有帮助的。
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引用次数: 0
Doing citizen sociosemiotics in the Covid-19 pandemic 在 Covid-19 大流行中开展公民社会符号学研究
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241241958
Elisabetta Adami, Emilia Djonov, Zhe Liu
In May 2020, in the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, we set up the transmedia space PanMeMic, and involved our social networks, in a snowball fashion, to exchange observations and reflections on the changes in communication and social interactions ensuing from the restrictions imposed. We adopted a citizen approach towards co-constructing knowledge about semiotic practices, by integrating tenets of social semiotics, ethnography and citizen sociolinguistics. The article reports on the activities and discusses the potentials and limitations of the approach through analysis of the posts and discussions that took place in the PanMeMic Facebook group. It shows results quantitatively and then zooms in to offer a qualitative analysis of one discussion thread, with the aim of illustrating the potential and limitations of PanMeMic as a platform for citizen semiotic research and providing indications for future socially engaged and engaging research.
2020 年 5 月,在 "Covid-19 "大流行之初,我们建立了跨媒体空间 "PanMeMic",并以滚雪球的方式让我们的社交网络参与进来,交流对强制限制带来的通信和社会互动变化的观察和思考。我们采用了一种公民方法,通过整合社会符号学、人种学和公民社会语言学的原理,共同构建有关符号实践的知识。文章通过分析 PanMeMic Facebook 群组中的帖子和讨论,报告了相关活动并讨论了该方法的潜力和局限性。文章以定量的方式展示了结果,然后将视角放大,对一个讨论主题进行了定性分析,旨在说明 PanMeMic 作为公民符号学研究平台的潜力和局限性,并为未来的社会参与研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A corpus-based discourse analysis of reparations inertia 基于语料库的赔偿惯性话语分析
IF 1.9 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/17504813241244609
Joshua F Hoops
The movement for reparations for those enslaved on the North American continent from 1450 to 1866 has a long history fraught with debate, criticized by individuals on both the right and left sides of the political spectrum. Specific points of contention include how much money should be allocated, who the recipients and potential liable parties should be, and what specific form reparations should take. Accounting for this historical opposition, this paper employs a corpus-based discourse analysis to examine the communicative barriers to implementing reparations. The corpora consisted of YouTube comments posted to news reports of six cities’ reparations proposals. I utilized Sketch Engine to examine frequency of keywords, collocations, and concordance, followed by a close-reading discourse analysis of lexical, grammatical, and tonal elements. The analysis revealed myriad constructions of reparations resulting in inertia, the institutional tendency to preserve the status quo. This discursive formation is consequential not only for its implications for reparations, but for broader structural reform efforts.
为 1450 年至 1866 年期间在北美大陆被奴役的人们争取赔偿的运动由来已久,其中充满了争论,受到了左右两派人士的批评。具体的争论点包括:应分配多少资金、谁是受惠者和潜在责任方,以及赔偿应采取何种具体形式。考虑到这一历史性的对立,本文采用基于语料库的话语分析来研究实施赔偿的传播障碍。语料库由 YouTube 上针对六个城市赔偿提案的新闻报道所发布的评论组成。我利用 Sketch Engine 检查了关键词、搭配和连词的频率,然后对词汇、语法和声调元素进行了细读式话语分析。分析表明,无数的赔偿结构导致了惰性,即维持现状的制度倾向。这种话语结构不仅对赔偿有影响,而且对更广泛的结构改革努力也有影响。
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Discourse & Communication
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