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Consumer Brand Engagement Fostered by Cause-Related Marketing in Emotional and Functional Brands 情感品牌和功能品牌中的 "因果营销 "促进了消费者的品牌参与度
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2024.2329258
Diana Pereira, Joaquim Silva, Beatriz Casais
This study analyses the role of consumer perceived value in mediating the relationship between cause-related marketing and consumer brand engagement with emotional and functional brands. Two real b...
本研究分析了消费者感知价值在事业相关营销与消费者对情感品牌和功能品牌的品牌参与之间的中介作用。两个真实的...
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引用次数: 0
The Impacts of Animated Transport Safety Advertising Cross Two Cultures 动画交通安全广告对两种文化的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2024.2328368
Nai-Hua Chen, Tran Thi Tu
Transport safety campaigns are valuable for public health, as they prevent traffic fatalities and collisions. Authorities and nonprofit organizations attempt to promote transport safety by advertis...
交通安全宣传活动对公众健康很有价值,因为它们可以预防交通死亡和碰撞事故。当局和非营利组织试图通过广告宣传来促进交通安全。
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引用次数: 0
Nonprofit Marketing: A Systematic Review 非营利组织营销:系统回顾
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2290531
Shimelis Zewdie Werke, Addisalem Tadesse Bogale
This systematic review delves into the realm of nonprofit marketing (NPM) by synthesizing empirical studies published between 2013 and 2022 across various sectors. Employing a meticulous screening ...
本系统综述通过综合2013年至2022年在各个部门发表的实证研究,深入研究了非营利营销(NPM)领域。精心筛选……
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引用次数: 0
Who Gives to Organizations that Protect Water? Using Three Normative Lenses to Distinguish Intenders from Nonintenders 谁为保护水资源的组织捐款?用三个标准镜头区分意图者和非意图者
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2287213
Laura A. Warner, Alexa J. Lamm, Kristin E. Gibson, Dharmendra Kalauni
This study, conducted using a non-experimental and cross-sectional survey, was undertaken to explore distinguishing characteristics between intenders and non-intenders regarding donation behaviors ...
本研究采用非实验和横断面调查进行,旨在探讨意向者和非意向者在捐赠行为方面的区别特征。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Profit organizations’ Online Engagement and the Limits of Charity Rhetoric: The Case of the United Arab Emirates 非营利组织的在线参与和慈善修辞的局限性:以阿拉伯联合酋长国为例
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2281905
Mohamed Ben Moussa, Bouziane Zaid, Khayrat Ayad
This paper examines the use of social media, particularly Facebook, for public engagement purposes by nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the United Arab Emirates. It draws on an interpretation of en...
本文考察了阿拉伯联合酋长国非营利组织(NPOs)在公共参与目的中使用社交媒体,特别是Facebook。它借鉴了对en…
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Customer Purchase Intention Using Cause-Related Marketing: A Study of the Indian Pharmaceutical Sector 利用原因相关营销提高顾客购买意愿:印度制药行业的研究
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2271476
Prasant Kumar Pandey, Naval Bajpai, Abhijeet V. Tiwari
ABSTRACTCause-related marketing (CaRM) has developed over the past three decades to become a flexible and successful technique for many organizations to fulfill their social and financial obligations. However, there is little evidence available to address the effectiveness of CaRM in the Indian pharmaceutical sector. To fill this void, this study aims to extend this research area by investigating CaRM based on nine key dimensions- donation, cause type, cause-brand fit, product type, cause proximity, attributed company motives, trust, corporate reputation, and CaRM message appeal and their resultant impact on purchase intention of customers in the Indian pharmaceutical sector. A theoretical model is empirically estimated to achieve the objectives based on data taken from 1683 respondents from North India. The results show that CaRM positively impacts customers’ purchase intention in the Indian pharmaceutical sector. Further, the authors also explore the moderating effect of cause involvement and found that the effectiveness of CaRM increases in the presence of cause involvement. Furthermore, results also reveals that the attitude toward cause-related marketing programs partially mediates the CaRM and purchase intention relationship. Marketers and the pharmaceutical industry could benefit from the findings of this study, which could help them develop better CaRM promotional methods. This research expands on the study’s future scope and management implications.KEYWORDS: Cause involvementcause-related marketingIndiapharmaceutical sectorpurchase intention Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】事业相关营销(CaRM)在过去的三十年中已经发展成为许多组织履行其社会和财务义务的一种灵活而成功的技术。然而,几乎没有证据可以解决印度制药部门CaRM的有效性问题。为了填补这一空白,本研究旨在扩展这一研究领域,通过调查基于九个关键维度的CaRM -捐赠,事业类型,事业品牌契合度,产品类型,事业接近度,归因于公司动机,信任,企业声誉,CaRM信息吸引力及其对印度制药行业客户购买意愿的影响。根据来自北印度的1683名受访者的数据,经验估计了一个理论模型来实现目标。研究结果表明,CaRM对印度医药行业消费者的购买意愿有正向影响。此外,作者还探讨了因果卷入的调节作用,发现因果卷入存在时,CaRM的有效性增加。此外,研究结果还显示,对原因相关营销计划的态度在CaRM与购买意愿的关系中起到部分中介作用。营销人员和制药行业可以从本研究的发现中受益,这可以帮助他们开发更好的CaRM促销方法。本研究扩展了该研究的未来范围和管理意义。关键词:病因介入病因相关营销印度制药行业购买意向披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突
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引用次数: 2
Identity’s Shadow Prices: The Case of Charity 身份的影子价格:以慈善为例
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2263438
J. Richard Johnson
ABSTRACTThis paper develops a rational action model of charitable giving based on an expanded utility function that includes “identity utility”. The model is used to develop a procedure that can identify, from changes in individual donations over time, whether they are simply reactions to changes in the “prices” of charity--determined by changes in marginal tax rates--or due to changes in donor attitudes towards the charitable causes they support. An approach to using this procedure for market research is proposed.KEYWORDS: charityidentity utilityrational choice Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The concept of the “personal identity narrative” in this paper was inspired by the positive critiques of the concept of “identity utility” by Davis (Citation2007) and Boulu-Rashef (Citation2015)2. This assertion is proved in the section, “The Donor’s Optimal Spend”, below.3. This restriction will be relaxed later in this paper.4. If a suitable narrative could be found for making the y-intercept of this function different from (greater than or less than) F, the function O(s) would represent the northeast quadrant of an ellipse centered at (0,0) rather than the northeast quadrant of a circle. The x-axis intercept would still have length F, because when all the agent’s residual wealth is spent, it cannot be a source of additional utility to him. The y-axis intercept could be some multiple of F. This would imply that the agent, A, would have a greater or lesser value for his money than for the “other economic goods” he could buy with it. While this is conceivable, in this paper the simple solution, in which the x- and y-axis intercepts are equal, is used. Transforming a symmetrical circle into an ellipse would complicate the algebra, but it would not affect the thrust of the arguments developed in what follows.5. Applying the decomposition of Hicks or Slutsky, the income effect of a tax reduction is an increase of spendable income. To determine the substitution effect of a price change, the income effect must be factored out.6. The derivation is as follows: Substituting x for (1+ε1)/P1 in (14) gives s1 = xF1/1+x2. If (1+ε1)/P1 ≥0, as it must be if ε1 ≥ −1, then x ≥0, and the derivative of s1 with respect to x is positive. Since s1 is an increasing function of x, and x is an increasing function of ε1, s1 is an increasing function of ε1.7. Since s1 is strictly increasing for ε1 > −1, ε1 is also a function of s1, by the Inverse Function Theorem.8. If A gives to three charities, B1, B2, and B3, then D = ∑13Di, s = ∑13si, and F = ∑13Fi. Here, si/s is the proportion of A’s total spend on charity allocated to charity Bi. Fi/F is the proportion of A’s residual wealth fund allocated to charity Bi. Going forward, each charity will be considered individually.9. Assuming that the income elasticity of F is 1.
摘要本文基于包含“身份效用”的扩展效用函数,构建了一个慈善捐赠的理性行为模型。该模型用于开发一种程序,该程序可以从个人捐款随时间的变化中,识别他们是否仅仅是对慈善“价格”变化的反应(由边际税率的变化决定),还是由于捐赠者对他们所支持的慈善事业态度的变化。提出了一种利用这一程序进行市场研究的方法。关键词:慈善身份效用理性选择披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。本文中“个人身份叙事”的概念是受到Davis (Citation2007)和Boulu-Rashef (Citation2015)对“身份效用”概念的积极批判的启发。这一论断在下文“捐赠者的最优支出”一节中得到了证明。这一限制将在本文后面放宽。如果可以找到一个合适的叙述,使这个函数的y轴截距不同于(大于或小于)F,那么函数O(s)将代表以(0,0)为中心的椭圆的东北象限,而不是圆的东北象限。x轴截距的长度仍然是F,因为当代理人的剩余财富全部花光时,它不能成为他额外效用的来源。y轴截距可以是f的某个倍数,这意味着代理人A的钱比他可以用它购买的“其他经济产品”有更高或更低的价值。虽然这是可以想象的,但在本文中,使用了x轴和y轴截距相等的简单解。把一个对称的圆变成一个椭圆会使代数问题复杂化,但它不会影响下面所展开的论点的主旨。应用Hicks或Slutsky的分解,减税的收入效应是可支出收入的增加。为了确定价格变动的替代效应,必须排除收入效应。将(14)中的(1+ε1)/P1代入x,得到s1 = xF1/1+x2。如果(1+ε1)/P1≥0,当ε1≥- 1时,则x≥0,且s1对x的导数为正。由于s1是x的递增函数,x是ε1的递增函数,因此s1是ε1.7的递增函数。由于s1对ε1 >−1严格递增,根据反函数定理,ε1也是s1的函数。如果A向三个慈善机构B1、B2和B3捐款,则D =∑13Di, s =∑13si, F =∑13Fi。这里,si/s是A的慈善总支出中分配给慈善机构Bi的比例。Fi/F为A的剩余财富基金分配给慈善机构Bi的比例。今后,每个慈善机构都将被单独考虑。假设F的收入弹性是1。
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引用次数: 0
How Individuals’ Health and Wealth Are Associated with Their Donation Behavior and Motivations 个人的健康和财富如何与他们的捐赠行为和动机相关联
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2023.2262983
Sara Konrath, Femida Handy, Scott Wright, Kent A. Griffith, Reshma Jagsi
ABSTRACTIn this article, we examine the differences in charitable donating behaviors among three groups: a nationally representative American sample (N = 513), individuals with an annual household income greater than $250,000 (N = 253), and individuals with significant illness (heart disease or cancer; N = 516). We then use a validated donor motivations scale to examine whether these groups’ reasons for donating money to nonprofits differ. While the extant literature provides information on who is likely to give and under what contexts, it treats donors as a homogenous group, only differentiating them by certain demographic variables. The current study examines two different groups based on two fundamental attributes: wealth and health. We hypothesized that systematic differences in giving behavior and self-reported motivations exist across these groups compared to a nationally representative sample. Instead, we found that only high-income individuals differed in their giving behaviors and motivations. These results show that donor behavior and motivations may depend on their wealth. This research may help fundraisers and development professionals better understand how and why different prospects donate.KEYWORDS: cancercharitable donationsheart diseasehigh-incomemotivations Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary MaterialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2023.2262983Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Corporation for National and Community Service [17REHIN002]; Greenwall Foundation; National Institutes of Health (NICHD) via the Panel Study for Income Dynamics [Grant # HD083146-05].
摘要在本文中,我们研究了三个群体在慈善捐赠行为上的差异:具有全国代表性的美国样本(N = 513),家庭年收入超过25万美元的个体(N = 253),以及患有重大疾病的个体(心脏病或癌症;N = 516)。然后,我们使用一个经过验证的捐赠者动机量表来检查这些团体向非营利组织捐款的原因是否不同。虽然现有文献提供了关于谁可能捐赠和在什么情况下捐赠的信息,但它将捐赠者视为一个同质群体,仅通过某些人口统计变量对他们进行区分。目前的研究根据财富和健康这两个基本属性对两个不同的群体进行了调查。我们假设,与全国代表性样本相比,这些群体在捐赠行为和自我报告动机方面存在系统性差异。相反,我们发现只有高收入人群在捐赠行为和动机上有所不同。这些结果表明,捐赠者的行为和动机可能取决于他们的财富。这项研究可能会帮助筹款人和发展专业人士更好地理解不同的潜在捐款方式和原因。关键词:癌症慈善捐赠心脏病高收入动机披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2023.2262983Additional info网站在线获取。绿墙基础;国家卫生研究院(NICHD)通过收入动态小组研究[Grant # HD083146-05]。
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引用次数: 0
A Few More Words for a Few More Cents: The Roles of Beneficiary and Message Frames during a Door-to-Door Donation Collection 多说几句话,多赚几分钱:在挨家挨户的捐赠收集中,受益人和信息框架的角色
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2022.2130494
A. Beldad, Ismay L. Bax, Joris J. van Hoof
ABSTRACT Door-to-door collections provide an essential source of income for charitable organizations. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of a door-to-door donation collection technique has been waning in recent years. Previous studies have shown that framing can improve the effectiveness of charitable appeals. Hence, this research aims at gaining insights into the possible effects of framing charitable appeals on donation behavior in a door-to-door collection context. A field experiment, employing a door-to-door collection for a Dutch charitable organization, using a 2x3 between-subjects design, was conducted with 528 households in a Dutch municipality. Results show that of the two framing types (beneficiary frame and message frame) used for the door-to-door collection technique, only message frame influences the amount donated to the charitable organization, as the use of a loss frame appeal resulted in a higher amount of money donated than the use of a gain frame appeal. Moreover, when compared to the current practice of just requesting for a small donation without any message element (the control condition), including message elements to the door-to-door collection script did not improve people’s donation behavior and increase the amount donated. These findings have important implications for how door-to-door collections must be performed.
上门募捐是慈善组织重要的收入来源。不幸的是,近年来,这种挨家挨户的捐赠收集技术的有效性一直在下降。先前的研究表明,框架可以提高慈善呼吁的有效性。因此,本研究旨在深入了解在挨家挨户募捐的背景下,制定慈善呼吁对捐赠行为的可能影响。一项现场实验,采用荷兰慈善组织的挨家挨户收集,采用2x3受试者之间的设计,在荷兰市政当局的528个家庭中进行。结果表明,在上门募捐技术中使用的两种框架类型(受益人框架和信息框架)中,只有信息框架影响慈善组织的捐款数额,因为使用损失框架申诉导致的捐款数额高于使用收益框架申诉。此外,与目前只要求小额捐赠而没有任何消息元素(控制条件)的做法相比,在上门募捐脚本中加入消息元素并没有改善人们的捐赠行为,也没有增加捐赠金额。这些发现对于如何进行挨家挨户的收集具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
I Was Thinking to Help but Then I Changed My Mind! The Influence of Injunctive and Descriptive Norms on the Donation Intention-behavior Link 我本来想帮忙的,但后来我改变主意了!禁令性规范与描述性规范对捐赠意向-行为环节的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/10495142.2022.2066599
Ilia Gugenishvili
ABSTRACT Public donations represent a substantial part of a charitable organization’s income. Thus, it is important to understand what influences donation behavior. Researchers mainly focus on intentions, rather than behavior. Although intentions often lead to behavior, there might be a gap between them. This experimental study investigated whether and how aligned and unaligned injunctive (what the majority of people approve of) and descriptive (what the majority of people do) social norms moderate the intention-behavior link. Additionally, I checked whether personal involvement moderates the influence of social norms. Four hundred and twenty-eight respondents were randomly assigned to one of the five conditions where the injunctive and descriptive norms were manipulated. Results revealed a significant and positive relationship between intentions and behavior (p = .000); this relationship is moderated by both aligned (supportive injunctive and descriptive) (p = .01) and unaligned (unsupportive injunctive and supportive descriptive) norms (p = .037). Personal involvement does not affect the moderating power of social norms. Findings are important for better understanding the intentions-behavior-norms dynamic. This can be used to create effective marketing strategies to make sure both favorable and unfavorable intentions translate into monetary donations.
摘要公众捐款占慈善组织收入的很大一部分。因此,了解是什么影响捐赠行为是很重要的。研究人员主要关注意图,而不是行为。尽管意图往往会导致行为,但它们之间可能存在差距。这项实验研究调查了一致和不一致的禁令(大多数人认可的)和描述性(大多数人做的)社会规范是否以及如何调节意图-行为的联系。此外,我检查了个人参与是否会调节社会规范的影响。428名受访者被随机分配到五种条件中的一种,其中禁令和描述性规范被操纵。结果显示,意图和行为之间存在显著的正相关关系(p=.000);这种关系是由一致的(支持性禁令和描述性的)(p=.01)和不一致的(不支持性命令和支持性描述性的)规范(p=.037)调节的。个人参与不影响社会规范的调节力。研究结果对于更好地理解意图行为规范的动态性很重要。这可以用来制定有效的营销策略,以确保有利和不利的意图都转化为金钱捐赠。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing
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