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A Community Mental Health and Well-Being University Level Course: Design and Implementation 社区心理健康与幸福大学课程:设计与实施
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231217460
Joanna Pozzulo, Alexia Vettese, Anna Stone
Background: Community mental health is growing discipline in psychology that recognizes the importance of creating a community that fosters wellness. Although universities provide many individuals a sense of community, little research has examined how community mental health interventions can be implemented into a classroom setting. Purpose: This paper provides a proof of concept of a university course that was created to give students the opportunity to interact with their campus community while receiving course credit over two semesters. Approach: In the first semester, the course provided students with content and theory as it relates to community mental health, well-being, and health promotion. The second semester implemented experiential learning, where students applied knowledge and skills to a placement related to mental health and well-being within their university. Conclusions: This university course can provide benefits to the university (e.g., cost-efficiency), the students (e.g., networking), and the community (e.g., accessible mental health services). This research presents a course framework that other post-secondary institutions can build upon and implement into their own programs. Implications: Future research should focus on implementing experiential learning courses that provide opportunities in the mental health field for undergraduate psychology students to facilitate post-graduate student success.
背景:社区心理健康是心理学中不断发展的一门学科,它认识到创建一个促进健康的社区的重要性。虽然大学为许多人提供了社区感,但很少有研究探讨如何在课堂环境中实施社区心理健康干预。目的:本文提供了一门大学课程的概念验证,该课程旨在为学生提供与校园社区互动的机会,同时在两个学期内获得课程学分。方法:在第一学期,该课程为学生提供了与社区心理健康、幸福和健康促进有关的内容和理论。第二学期开展体验式学习,让学生将知识和技能应用到大学内与心理健康和幸福相关的实习中。结论这门大学课程可以为大学(如成本效益)、学生(如网络)和社区(如可获得的心理健康服务)带来益处。这项研究提出了一个课程框架,其他中学后教育机构可以借鉴并在自己的课程中实施。影响:未来的研究应侧重于实施体验式学习课程,为心理学本科生提供心理健康领域的机会,以促进研究生的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Empathy or Apathy? How Capital Constraints Mediate the Efficacy of Experiential Poverty Simulations in the Classroom 移情还是冷漠?资本约束如何调节课堂上体验式贫困模拟的效果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231213292
Caroline Archambault, Geerte Verduijn
Background: University teachers in various fields have turned to the experiential tool of poverty simulations to help prepare students to work effectively and ethically with people living in poverty. Their efficacy is reportedly mixed. While several studies claim positive results on student knowledge, skills, and attitudes, others highlight risks of creating apathy and otherness. Purpose: This study explores why simulations run the risk of going wrong and what can be done to make them more effective. Methodology/Approach: To explore how student dispositions may have an important mediating effect, author 1 implemented a 6-week poverty simulation in her poverty course on five different cohorts of Liberal Arts and Science undergraduate students in the Netherlands. We study closely their experiences throughout the simulation through classroom observations and discussions, interviews, and questionnaires. Findings/Conclusions: We find that their heightened sense of agency and taken-for-granted economic, cultural, social, and human capital mediate their experience and learning. Implications: To be effective ethical learning tools, especially for students of privilege, poverty simulations should be designed so that students reflect on their privilege. This is best done when simulations are run in such a way that there is time to experience mistakes, and learn from peers/teachers.
背景:各个领域的大学教师已经转向贫困模拟的体验工具,以帮助学生准备有效和道德地与生活在贫困中的人一起工作。据报道,它们的功效好坏参半。虽然有几项研究声称对学生的知识、技能和态度有积极的影响,但也有一些研究强调了造成冷漠和他人的风险。目的:本研究探讨了为什么模拟会有出错的风险,以及如何使模拟更有效。方法/方法:为了探索学生性格如何具有重要的中介作用,作者1在她的贫困课程中对荷兰五个不同的文科和理科本科生进行了为期6周的贫困模拟。在整个模拟过程中,我们通过课堂观察和讨论、访谈和问卷调查来密切研究他们的经历。研究结果/结论:我们发现,他们高度的能动性和被视为理所当然的经济、文化、社会和人力资本调节了他们的经验和学习。启示:为了成为有效的道德学习工具,特别是对于特权学生,应该设计贫困模拟,以便学生反思他们的特权。当模拟以这样一种方式运行时,最好做到这一点,即有时间体验错误,并从同伴/老师那里学习。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Experiential Learning Environments in Relation to Generic Learning Outcomes in Higher Education: A Scoping Review 高等教育中与一般学习成果相关的体验式学习环境的特征:一项范围审查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231211537
Dorothy Duchatelet, Frank Cornelissen, Monique Volman
Background: Experiential learning environments are beneficial for the development of generic learning outcomes, such as critical thinking, communication, and self-regulation. However, research about the variation in experiential learning activities and their benefits is scattered across several bodies of discipline-specific literature. Purpose: The aim is to map the design elements of experiential learning environments across domains and to uncover their relation with generic learning outcomes. Methodology/Approach: Using a scoping review study, 22 studies were subjected to qualitative analysis. Findings/Conclusions: The design elements were related to authenticity, structure, and agency, and learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective, metacognitive, and socio-communicative domain. Confidence and communication skills were the most often included learning outcomes, followed by teamwork and problem-solving. The design elements that were most prominently present across learning outcomes were related to individual agency within group work during the activity and authenticity represented in interactions with peers. Further, we identified seven patterns about how design elements relate to generic learning outcomes. Implications: Addressing the design of experiential learning environments on a more fine-grained level is needed to increase insights of which generic learning outcomes are being fostered, and to enhance comparability of research findings within and between types of experiential learning environments.
背景:体验式学习环境有利于发展一般的学习成果,如批判性思维、沟通和自我调节。然而,关于体验式学习活动的变化及其益处的研究分散在几个特定学科的文献中。目的:目的是绘制跨领域体验式学习环境的设计元素,并揭示它们与一般学习成果的关系。方法学/方法:采用范围审查研究,对22项研究进行定性分析。结果/结论:设计元素与认知、情感、元认知和社会交际领域的真实性、结构和能动性以及学习结果有关。自信和沟通技巧是最常见的学习成果,其次是团队合作和解决问题的能力。在学习成果中最突出的设计元素与活动中小组工作中的个人能动性和与同伴互动中所表现的真实性有关。此外,我们确定了设计元素如何与一般学习成果相关的七种模式。启示:需要在更细粒度的层面上解决体验式学习环境的设计问题,以增加对正在培养哪些通用学习成果的见解,并增强体验式学习环境内部和不同类型之间研究结果的可比性。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Field Guide 书评:多样性、公平、包容和归属领域指南
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231207063
Aundrea Dilanchian
This review essay focuses on the recently published “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging Field Guide,” which emphasizes the call to action for social justice in the outdoors. As a testament to and a continuation of Dr. Nina Roberts’ efforts to make the outdoors more equitable and inclusive, this Field Guide draws from a collection of personal narratives shared by individuals who have encountered injustices in outdoor environments. It stands as an interactive tool designed to facilitate critical conversations about the significance of addressing diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging within outdoor spaces.
这篇评论文章的重点是最近出版的《多样性、公平、包容和归属感实地指南》,该指南强调呼吁采取行动,在户外实现社会正义。作为尼娜·罗伯茨博士为使户外环境更加公平和包容所做努力的证明和延续,本《实地指南》取材于在户外环境中遭遇不公正待遇的个人分享的个人叙述。它是一种互动工具,旨在促进关于在户外空间中解决多样性、公平、包容和归属感的重要性的批判性对话。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience of Inspiration in Natural Landscapes: Awe, Wonder, Sublimity, and Bergson's Qualitative Multiplicity 自然景观中的灵感体验:敬畏、惊奇、崇高和柏格森的多重性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231205291
Jim Shores, Brad Daniel, W. Brad Faircloth
Background: As a psychological construct, inspiration has not received extensive examination in the outdoor literature. Inspiration can be characterized in terms of evocation, motivation, and transcendence. Purpose: This qualitative study explored the experience of inspiration in response to natural landscapes utilizing Bergson's qualitative multiplicity, the experience of co-occurring heterogeneous elements. Methodology/Approach: Survey respondents participated in a traveling field course visiting 19 U.S. National Parks in 2015 ( n = 15, 26 days) and 14 parks in 2017 ( n = 15, 18 days). Respondents described inspirational experiences in each park. Findings/Conclusions: Qualitative analysis of responses revealed a characteristic pattern: landscape features, landscape qualities, and affective responses. Participants cited vertical features, vastness, and beauty as triggers of inspiration, and characterized inspiration in terms of awe, wonder, and sublimity. Implications: This study describes inspiration in the outdoors, with implications for planning direct experiences of natural landscapes to maximize inspiration.
背景:灵感作为一种心理建构,在户外文学中尚未得到广泛的研究。灵感可分为唤起性、动机性和超越性。目的:本定性研究利用柏格森的质性多样性,即异质元素共存的经验,探索自然景观的灵感体验。方法/方法:调查受访者在2015年(n = 15,26天)和2017年(n = 15,18天)分别参观了19个美国国家公园和14个国家公园。受访者描述了在每个公园的鼓舞人心的经历。结果/结论:对景观响应的定性分析揭示了景观特征-景观质量-情感响应的特征模式。参与者将垂直特征、广阔和美丽作为灵感的触发因素,并以敬畏、惊奇和崇高来描述灵感。启示:本研究描述了户外的灵感,对规划自然景观的直接体验有启示,以最大限度地提高灵感。
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引用次数: 0
Student Perception of Journaling as an Assessment for an Engagement Experience 学生对日志作为参与体验评估的看法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231203671
Emre Dinç, Maria Scalzi Wherley, Haley Sankey
Background Formal reflection assignments help students process and learn from engagement experiences more fully. Guided reflection can help students engage more deeply with out-of-the-classroom learning experiences and record personal learning. However, it is unknown if students perceive such assignments as valuable. Purpose This study examined undergraduate students’ attitudes toward journaling assignments during a one-week study-away experience within an academic course. Methodology/Approach The engagement experience comprised firsthand learning about sustainability and energy practices and related policies in Colorado. Qualitative data were collected from nine participants via pre- and post-travel surveys. Thematic analysis was used. Findings/Conclusions Four themes emerged: prompts helped to elicit quality reflections; journaling enabled integration of learning, emotions, and plans; journaling served as a retrospective resource and reinforces learning; and students felt constrained by the time commitment and public nature of journaling assignments. Implications Findings suggest that journaling can help reinforce learning and help students monitor their learning, feelings, and plans.
正式的反思作业帮助学生更充分地处理和学习参与经验。引导反思可以帮助学生更深入地参与课堂外的学习经历,并记录个人学习情况。然而,不知道学生是否认为这样的作业有价值。目的本研究考察了本科生在为期一周的学术课程学习经历中对日志作业的态度。参与经验包括对科罗拉多州可持续发展和能源实践以及相关政策的第一手学习。通过旅行前和旅行后的调查收集了9名参与者的定性数据。采用专题分析。发现/结论出现了四个主题:提示有助于引发高质量的反思;写日记可以整合学习、情绪和计划;日志是一种回顾资源,可以强化学习;学生们感到时间的限制和日志作业的公共性。研究结果表明,写日记有助于加强学习,帮助学生监控他们的学习、感受和计划。
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引用次数: 0
Letter From the Editor for 46(4) 46年编辑来信(4)
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231205977
Joanna Bettmann Schaefer
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引用次数: 0
The Votes Are In! Candidate Debates as Large Policy Course Experiential Learning Method 投票结果出来了!候选人辩论作为大型政策课程的体验式学习方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231202458
Melissa Redmond, Liz Woodside, Beth Martin
Background: Like other professional training programs, social work pedagogy has long recognized the value of experiential learning for professional development. Despite social work's rich experiential learning literature involving field education, direct practice courses, and program evaluation, there is a dearth of literature examining how to make learning in the policy classroom experiential, particularly for large class sizes. Purpose: We asked, “How might electoral candidate debates provide experiential learning opportunities for large classes?” Approach: The authors organized municipal and federal election candidate debates attended in-person and online by over 300 undergraduate students in a social work policy class at a Canadian university. Integrating our experiences as instructors/organizers and a teaching assistant, within a social constructivist framework, we used Kolb's experiential learning theory, and critiques thereof, to analyze reflective assignments from 73 students. Results and Conclusions: Candidate debates, when facilitated appropriately, can encourage students in large courses to work through the stages of experiential learning and consider related concepts and possible links among social justice course content and social policy, social work practice, and political engagement. Implications: The paper contributes to a broader understanding of the opportunities and constraints associated with employing experiential learning in the large social work classroom and beyond.
背景:与其他专业培训项目一样,社会工作教育学早就认识到体验式学习对专业发展的价值。尽管社会工作有丰富的体验式学习文献,包括实地教育、直接实践课程和项目评估,但研究如何在政策课堂上进行体验式学习的文献很少,特别是对于大班的学习。目的:我们的问题是,“选举候选人的辩论如何为大班学生提供体验式学习的机会?”方法:在加拿大一所大学的社会工作政策课上,作者组织了300多名本科生亲自和在线参加的市政和联邦选举候选人辩论。结合我们作为教师/组织者和助教的经验,在社会建构主义框架内,我们使用科尔布的体验式学习理论及其批评来分析73名学生的反思性作业。结果和结论:候选人辩论,如果得到适当的促进,可以鼓励学生在大型课程中通过体验式学习的阶段,并考虑相关概念和社会正义课程内容与社会政策、社会工作实践和政治参与之间的可能联系。启示:本文有助于更广泛地理解在大型社会工作课堂及其他地方采用体验式学习的机会和制约因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Technology on Presence in Outdoor Education 科技对户外教育存在感的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231202452
David Hills, Imre van Kraalingen, Glyn J. Thomas
Background: The ability of outdoor educators and their participants to be present with each other and the natural and cultural histories of places can impact the realisation of learning outcomes and safety. Purpose: In this paper, we combine the findings of two separate research studies regarding the potential for digital technology to both distract and enhance the presence that both facilitators and their learners may experience in outdoor education programs. Methodology/Approach: Research Study One used a naturalistic inquiry to collect data via surveys and online interviews with 185 outdoor educators from 14 different countries. Research Study Two used a collective case study involving undergraduate outdoor education programs in Norway. Data were collected from 12 educators and 12 learners using semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews. Findings/Conclusions: Decisions on inclusion or exclusion of digital technology in outdoor education should be intentional, systematic, and evidence-based. The use of mobile technologies can pose barriers to learners’ and educators’ presence, their social interactions, and their experience of place. Implications: Digital technology can enhance or detract the experience of presence in outdoor education programs depending on how that technology is used, and the way the technology is managed.
背景:户外教育工作者和他们的参与者相互在场的能力以及地方的自然和文化历史可以影响学习成果和安全的实现。目的:在本文中,我们将两项独立的研究结果结合起来,研究数字技术在户外教育项目中既分散又增强促进者和学习者的存在感的潜力。研究方法:第一项研究采用自然主义调查法,通过对来自14个不同国家的185名户外教育工作者进行调查和在线访谈来收集数据。研究研究二采用了一个涉及挪威本科生户外教育项目的集体案例研究。采用半结构化访谈和焦点小组访谈的方式,从12名教育工作者和12名学习者中收集数据。发现/结论:在户外教育中纳入或排除数字技术的决定应该是有意的、系统的和基于证据的。移动技术的使用可能会对学习者和教育者的存在、他们的社会互动和他们的场所体验造成障碍。启示:数字技术可以增强或削弱户外教育项目中的存在体验,这取决于该技术的使用方式和管理方式。
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引用次数: 0
Including an Adventure Education Training Program in Physical Education Teacher Education Programs 包括体育教师教育项目中的冒险教育培训项目
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1177/10538259231200583
Ramon Alfonso González-Rivas, Oscar Núñez Enriquez, Risto Marttinen, Antonio Baena-Extremera, María del Carmen Zueck-Enríquez, Gabriel Gastélum-Cuadras
Introduction Different international guidelines indicate the need for improving educational procedures. This study aims to contribute to the professional development training program of higher education professors from a Physical Education Teacher Education degree in México. Methodology This qualitative study used a participatory action research design through four cycles: (a) diagnosis; (b) elaboration of the action plan; (c) implementation and evaluation; and (d) feedback. The participants were the professor, six experts, and 17 students. Data were collected from semi-structured interviews with students and the professor, the analysis of the class syllabus, and nonparticipatory observations. Findings The importance of carrying out a diagnostic cycle allowed us to identify the specific needs of the class. Similarly, the model of development and evaluation of academic competencies (M-DECA) allowed the professor to develop specific pedagogical and disciplinary competencies from the training program. Conclusion A continuous professional development training program for university professors in pedagogical and disciplinary strategies generates better learning results. The inclusion of innovative content in the class syllabus was also crucial.
不同的国际准则表明需要改进教育程序。本研究旨在为青海高等教育体育教师专业发展培训计划提供参考。本定性研究采用参与性行动研究设计,通过四个周期:(a)诊断;(b)拟订行动计划;(c)执行和评价;(d)反馈。参与者是教授、6名专家和17名学生。数据收集自对学生和教授的半结构化访谈、对课堂教学大纲的分析和非参与性观察。进行诊断周期的重要性使我们能够确定班级的具体需求。同样,学术能力的发展和评估模型(M-DECA)允许教授从培训计划中发展特定的教学和学科能力。结论对大学教授进行持续的专业发展培训,在教学策略和学科策略方面取得了较好的学习效果。在课堂教学大纲中加入创新内容也至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Experiential Education
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