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Do You See What I See? Examining College Internships From Both the Intern and Supervisor Perspectives 你看到了我所看到的吗?从实习生和指导教师的角度审视大学实习
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241279765
Celine Kristoff, Stephen C. Hill, Yoshie Nakai, Hannah Daugherty
Background: The mentoring and leader–member exchange (LMX) literature suggests that the relationship formed between interns and their supervisors contributes to interns’ career development. Although interns and their supervisors evaluate their relationship quality differently, the quality of intern–supervisor relationship is often evaluated only by interns in the literature. Purpose: This study examined college intern-supervisor relationships from both the intern and supervisor perspectives. Methodology/Approach: The quantitative data were collected from 183 college intern-supervisor pairs in the United States by a survey questionnaire. Interns and supervisors both reported their weekly interaction frequency and their LMX quality. Interns also reported their perceived career support received from the supervisors and clarity of their professional identity. Findings/Conclusions: For both interns and supervisors, their interaction frequency was positively related to their evaluation of LMX quality. However, only interns’ perceived LMX led to a greater perception of career support, which in turn fostered a greater sense of clarity of professional identity among interns. Implications: The study highlights the importance of interaction frequency in the development of high-quality intern–supervisor relationships and intern–supervisor differences in evaluating the relationship. Guiding both interns and supervisors to develop relationships can benefit interns’ professional growth and better address employers’ recruitment needs through college internship programs.
背景:指导和领导-成员交换(LMX)文献表明,实习生与其主管之间建立的关系有助于实习生的职业发展。尽管实习生和他们的督导对关系质量的评价不同,但在文献中,实习生和督导关系的质量往往只由实习生来评价。目的:本研究从实习生和督导的角度考察了大学实习生与督导的关系。方法/途径:通过调查问卷收集了美国 183 对大学实习生-督导的定量数据。实习生和督导都报告了他们每周的互动频率和 LMX 质量。实习生还报告了他们从指导教师那里获得的职业支持,以及他们职业身份的清晰度。结果/结论:实习生和主管的互动频率与他们对 LMX 质量的评价呈正相关。然而,只有实习生感知到的 LMX 才会使他们感知到更多的职业支持,而职业支持反过来又会使实习生的职业认同感更加清晰。影响:这项研究强调了互动频率在发展高质量的实习生-督导关系中的重要性,以及实习生-督导在评价这种关系时的差异。引导实习生和指导教师发展关系有利于实习生的职业成长,并通过高校实习项目更好地满足雇主的招聘需求。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Youth Development at Sea: A Case Study of the Shenandoah Model 海上青少年积极发展:雪兰多模式案例研究
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241275051
Casey Blum, Anita Tucker, Mikole Levran, Lucy Holmes, Hannah Walsh
Background: Tall ship sail training, a form of outdoor adventure education, has historically been used with youth to build competency in seamanship and social and emotional skills. However, there is a void in the literature documenting precise program models connected to specific goals. Purpose: This paper presents a case study of the Shenandoah Model of sail training. It details its Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework and mean changes in PYD assets reported by participants. Methodology/Approach: Participants were surveyed using a one-group retrospective pretest-posttest pre-experimental design to assess the impact of participation. Findings/Conclusions: The participants reported significant mean increases across all PYD assets (Caring, Connection, Contribution, Competence, Character, Confidence, and Happiness), including moderate effect sizes for all measures except Happiness. In addition, over 70% of the participants would recommend the program and/or do it again, suggesting program satisfaction. Implications: Connecting different PYD assets to various program activities allows future program designs to intentionally develop sail training voyages to build competencies. Future follow-up research is needed, including qualitative methods to capture the impact of these programs from the participants’ viewpoint.
背景:帆船训练是户外探险教育的一种形式,历来被用于培养青少年的航海技术能力以及社交和情感技能。然而,在记录与具体目标相关的精确计划模式的文献中却存在空白。目的:本文介绍了对 "雪兰多模式 "帆船训练的案例研究。它详细介绍了 "积极青年发展"(PYD)框架和参与者报告的 "积极青年发展 "资产的平均变化。方法/途径:采用单组回顾性前测-后测前实验设计对参与者进行调查,以评估参与培训的影响。结果/结论:参与者报告说,所有PYD资产(关爱、联系、贡献、能力、品格、自信和快乐)的平均值都有明显提高,其中除快乐外,所有衡量标准都有中等程度的效果。此外,超过 70% 的参与者愿意推荐该计划和/或再次参加该计划,这表明他们对该计划感到满意。影响:将不同的PYD资产与各种计划活动联系起来,可以让未来的计划设计有意识地开发帆船培训航程,以培养能力。未来需要开展后续研究,包括采用定性方法,从参与者的角度了解这些计划的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“Wind Therapy” Motorcycling by U.S. Veterans During COVID-19: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis COVID-19 期间美国退伍军人的 "风疗 "摩托车运动:解释现象学分析
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241269943
Donna L. Schuman, M. Christine Highfill, Siraj Alyami, Scott D. Ryan, LaTisha Thomas, Jodie Yblood, Jessica Lampert, Regina T. Praetorius
Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, U.S. Veterans struggling with posttraumatic stress found symptom relief outside traditional therapies through participation in therapeutic motorcycling (anecdotally known as “wind therapy”) in the form of solo and group participation. Purpose: We conducted an interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore and understand the healing aspects of “wind therapy” (i.e., therapeutic motorcycling) for Veterans riding to manage combat-related stress symptoms during the pandemic. Methodology: We analyzed data from interviews with 16 Veterans who reported military-related trauma. Findings/Conclusions: We identified five overarching themes and eight subthemes: connection (subthemes: camaraderie, Veteran identity, spirituality); symptom mastery (subthemes: mindfulness and focus, emotional regulation and enhancement, coping with lockdown); thrill and adventure (subthemes: risk and adrenaline, freedom/liberation); nature and sensory engagement; and giving back. Results emphasize that most participants viewed wind therapy as a positive experience that satisfied important needs not met by traditional trauma-focused approaches. Implications: Motorcycle-based adventures can potentially address critical needs for trauma-exposed Veterans that may go unmet, opening a promising avenue for supporting Veterans who might be hesitant to engage in traditional counseling due to stigma or other concerns.
背景:在 COVID-19 大流行病封锁期间,患有创伤后应激障碍的美国退伍军人通过单独或集体参与治疗性摩托车运动(坊间称为 "风疗"),在传统疗法之外找到了缓解症状的方法。目的:我们进行了一项解释性现象学分析,以探索和理解 "风疗"(即治疗性摩托车运动)对退伍军人的治疗作用,从而在大流行病期间控制与战斗有关的应激症状。研究方法:我们分析了与 16 名退伍军人的访谈数据,这些退伍军人报告了与军事有关的创伤。结果/结论:我们确定了五个总体主题和八个次主题:联系(次主题:友情、退伍军人身份、灵性);症状控制(次主题:正念和专注、情绪调节和增强、应对封锁);刺激和冒险(次主题:风险和肾上腺素、自由/解放);自然和感官参与;以及回馈。结果强调,大多数参与者认为风疗是一种积极的体验,它满足了传统的以创伤为重点的方法无法满足的重要需求。影响:以摩托车为基础的探险活动有可能满足受到创伤的退伍军人的重要需求,而这些需求可能未得到满足,这为支持那些因耻辱感或其他顾虑而不愿接受传统咨询的退伍军人开辟了一条充满希望的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Letter from the Editor 编辑来信
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241272278
Joanna Ellen Bettmann
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引用次数: 0
A Prospective Evaluation of the Effects of Outdoor Adventure Training Programs on Work-Related Outcomes 户外探险培训计划对工作相关结果影响的前瞻性评估
IF 1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241268998
William P. Tyne, David Fletcher, Nicola J. Paine, Clare Stevinson
Outdoor adventure (OA) programs are popular for workforce education and training. Despite the demand, there remains limited research evaluating their effectiveness for occupational training. Using a prospective mixed methods design, this study explored the effects of OA training on work-related outcomes through validated questionnaires and interviews. Measures were also taken immediately before and after engagement to capture change in participants’ subjective reactions to the program, with further appraisals collected 1-week after. Twenty-seven participants were recruited from three different organizations. Generally, participants responded favorably to the program and reported positive affective and cognitive states after participation, although appraisals varied across the sample. The program had a small effect on teamwork self-efficacy at 1-week ( g = 0.36) and medium effect at 2-month follow-up ( g = 0.69). A medium effect size was observed for workplace self-efficacy at 1-week follow-up ( g = 0.63), but this diminished over time ( g = 0.48). No meaningful effects were found for workplace performance, motivation, and engagement. Findings from the qualitative data suggested the experience enhanced team dynamics, provided a sense of accomplishment, and offered an outlet to disconnect from the workplace. The results offer insights into the benefits, limitations, and practical applications of OA training in occupational settings.
户外探险(OA)项目在劳动力教育和培训中很受欢迎。尽管需求很大,但对其职业培训效果的评估研究仍然有限。本研究采用前瞻性混合方法设计,通过有效的问卷调查和访谈,探讨了户外探险培训对工作相关结果的影响。此外,还在参加培训前后立即进行了测量,以捕捉参与者对培训项目主观反应的变化,并在一周后收集进一步的评估。从三个不同的组织招募了 27 名参与者。总体而言,参与者对该计划的反应良好,并在参与后报告了积极的情感和认知状态,尽管不同样本的评价有所不同。该计划对团队合作自我效能感的影响在一周内为小影响(g = 0.36),在两个月的跟踪调查中为中等影响(g = 0.69)。在 1 周的跟踪调查中,工作场所自我效能感的效果为中等(g = 0.63),但随着时间的推移,效果逐渐减弱(g = 0.48)。在工作表现、动机和参与方面没有发现有意义的效果。定性数据的研究结果表明,这种体验增强了团队活力,提供了成就感,并为脱离工作场所提供了一个出口。这些结果为了解 OA 培训在职业环境中的益处、局限性和实际应用提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Experiential Learning in Upper Elementary Science Classrooms: Influence on Students’ Problem-Solving and Affect in Science 小学高年级科学课堂中的体验式学习:对学生解决问题和科学情感的影响
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241265964
Neyoulla T. AlJurdi, Sara Salloum
Background: Youths’ declining interest and engagement in science due to traditional content-driven curricula and teaching methods remains a concern. Thus, innovative pedagogical approaches and curricula are needed, specifically at upper elementary and middle school, to counter learners’ disengagement and negative attitudes toward science. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of an experiential learning (EL) curriculum on students’ ability to solve problems in new contexts and their attitudes and affective engagement with science. Methodology/Approach: A multimethod case study approach was used. Quantitative data included a science attitude survey and a feedback loop reasoning pre and posttest given to the regular and EL classrooms. Qualitative data included classroom observations and student focus group interviews. We conducted a thematic analysis to systematically analyze classroom observation data. Also, internal reliability for the attitude survey pretests data was established via Cronbach's alpha. Findings/Conclusion: The results revealed that the EL group's average on the attitude scale somewhat increased, whereas the average of the regular class decreased significantly. The problem-solving pre- and posttests revealed a sizable increase in learning progression levels of the EL group compared to the regular group. Class observations showed mostly manifestations of positive affective engagement in the EL class, with some challenges connected to a competitive culture. Implications: EL provides opportunities to enhance students’ solving problems skills and positive engagement and attitudes toward science.
背景:由于传统的以内容为导向的课程和教学方法,青少年对科学的兴趣和参与度不断下降,这仍然是一个令人担忧的问题。因此,需要创新的教学方法和课程,特别是在小学高年级和初中,以应对学习者对科学的不投入和消极态度。本研究旨在探讨体验式学习(EL)课程对学生在新情境中解决问题的能力以及对科学的态度和情感投入的影响。方法/途径:采用多方法案例研究法。定量数据包括科学态度调查,以及对普通班和英语班进行的前后测试的反馈循环推理。定性数据包括课堂观察和学生焦点小组访谈。我们进行了主题分析,对课堂观察数据进行了系统分析。此外,还通过 Cronbach's alpha 建立了态度调查前测数据的内部可靠性。研究结果/结论结果显示,英语语言组学生的态度量表平均值有所上升,而普通班学生的态度量表平均值则明显下降。问题解决前测和后测显示,与普通班相比,英语语言组的学习进步水平有明显提高。课堂观察显示,英语语言班的学生大多表现出积极的情感投入,但也存在一些与竞争文化有关的挑战。影响:英语教学为提高学生解决问题的能力和对科学的积极投入和态度提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Nearby Nature in College Outdoor Programming 在高校户外活动中利用附近的自然环境
IF 1.5 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241265970
Stephen Anthony Deringer, Denise Mitten, Erik Rabinowitz, Aaron Leonard, Joel Clegg
BackgroundA universal adjustment to pandemic restrictions for the colleges and university outdoor programs we interviewed was limiting travel. This forced outdoor programs to modify their offerings. Some chose to use closer outdoor venues.PurposeThis investigation sought to understand if college outdoor leaders believed they achieved or could achieve their program's goals using nearby nature from March 2020 until travel restrictions were lifted—usually beginning in fall 2021—as well as if the use of closer outdoor venues stayed the same or increased after that.MethodologyThis study gathered data through semi-structured interviews ( n = 14) with college outdoor program leaders.FindingsCollege outdoor leaders reported they were able to achieve some to most of their program's goals, like teaching trip planning skills and providing opportunities for social contact with others by using nearby nature. Once pandemic travel restrictions were lifted, programs largely returned to distant programming.ImplicationsGiven the reduction of barriers to participation (e.g., cost and travel logistics) and the benefits (positive health outcomes and socialization) identified in this study of programming in nearby nature, college outdoor leaders are encouraged to increase programming in nearby nature to achieve some of their program goals.
背景接受我们采访的大专院校户外活动项目对流行病限制的普遍调整是限制旅行。这就迫使户外活动项目修改其活动内容。本调查旨在了解高校户外活动项目的领导者是否认为,从 2020 年 3 月到旅行限制解除(通常从 2021 年秋季开始)期间,他们利用附近的自然环境实现了或能够实现其项目目标,以及在此之后,利用较近的户外场地的情况是否保持不变或有所增加。本研究通过对高校户外活动负责人进行半结构化访谈(n = 14)来收集数据。研究结果高校户外活动负责人表示,他们能够实现部分到大部分活动目标,例如教授旅行计划技能,以及通过利用附近的自然环境提供与他人社交接触的机会。启示鉴于本研究中发现的在附近的自然环境中开展活动的障碍(如成本和旅行后勤)和益处(积极的健康结果和社交)的减少,鼓励高校户外活动领导者增加在附近的自然环境中开展活动,以实现他们的一些活动目标。
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引用次数: 0
Outdoor Environmental Educators’ Views on Learning in Light of Integral Theory 户外环境教育工作者对综合理论学习的看法
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241252814
Steph N. Dean, Josep Gallifa
Background: Outdoor environmental education (OEE) is an effective learning approach that helps prepare students to address the complex problems currently facing our world. Integral theory (IT) is a comprehensive framework that acknowledges the interconnectedness between self, society, and the environment. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the presence of four categories derived of IT – subjective, objective, intersubjective, interobjective – within OEE and to investigate the extent to which outdoor environmental educators consider learning experiences as a contribution to integral development. Methodology: Using discourse analysis, we analyzed 23 interviews from twelve outdoor environmental educators. We employed a deductive approach as we looked for evidence of IT categories and then adopted an inductive approach while analyzing participants’ discourse for general patterns related to IT and integral human development. Findings: The four categories of IT are illustrated within OEE experiences to varying degrees of representation. Outdoor environmental educators consider learning experiences as a contribution to integral development, regularly employing systems thinking, and mindfulness, among others. Implications: The findings from our study indicate a connection between OEE, teacher sensemaking, and integral education. Furthermore, OEE can be a way to facilitate integral human development, contributing to future understandings within education fields.
背景:户外环境教育(OEE)是一种有效的学习方法,有助于学生为解决当前世界面临的复杂问题做好准备。综合理论(IT)是一个全面的框架,承认自我、社会和环境之间的相互联系。目的:本研究的目的是检查户外环境教育中是否存在源自 IT 的四个类别--主观、客观、主体间、主体间--并调查户外环境教育者在多大程度上将学习经验视为对整体发展的贡献。研究方法:我们使用话语分析法分析了来自 12 位户外环境教育者的 23 个访谈。我们采用演绎法寻找信息技术类别的证据,然后采用归纳法分析参与者的话语,寻找与信息技术和人类整体发展相关的一般模式。研究结果:信息技术的四个类别在户外环境教育经验中都有不同程度的体现。户外环境教育者认为,学习经历是对人的全面发展的一种贡献,他们经常采用系统思维和正念等方法。影响:我们的研究结果表明,户外环境教育、教师的感性认识和整体教育之间存在联系。此外,户外环境教育可以成为促进人类整体发展的一种方式,有助于未来对教育领域的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Experiential Learning: Insights From Vietnamese Architecture Students on an Educational Field Trip 体验式学习的导航:越南建筑系学生在教育实地考察中的感悟
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241248634
Thi Nhu Ngoc Truong, Hoang Thao Phuong Nguyen
Background: Experiential learning (EL) through educational field trips positively impacts students’ creativity, motivation, and subject knowledge. However, research on this in the context of architecture education in Vietnam is limited. Purpose: This study delves into the largely unexplored realm of EL in the context of architecture education in Vietnam, focusing on the Project subject. Methodology: A carefully organized field trip aligned with Kolb's EL cycle engaged 22 participants from different stages of their undergraduate education. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, with 10 participants assigned to two focus groups. The data analysis utilized an elaborative coding approach within grounded theory methodology. Findings: The study reveals three core categories: traditional pedagogy constraints, experiential learning transformation, and educational ecosystem enhancement. Implications: The study informs curriculum designers and architecture lecturers about the benefits of organized field trips for enhancing architectural students’ learning experiences. The emergent theoretical framework also sets the stage for an innovative and student-centered approach to architectural education in Vietnam. Future research avenues may explore the long-term professional impact of EL and assess the practical implementation of suggested curricular changes.
背景:通过实地考察进行体验式学习(EL)会对学生的创造力、学习动机和学科知识产生积极影响。然而,针对越南建筑教育的相关研究却十分有限。目的:本研究以 "项目 "科目为重点,深入探讨越南建筑教育中尚未开发的体验式学习领域。研究方法:根据科尔布的英语学习周期,精心组织了一次实地考察,22 名来自本科教育不同阶段的参与者参加了考察。进行了半结构式访谈,10 名参与者被分配到两个焦点小组。数据分析采用了基础理论方法中的详细编码方法。研究结果研究揭示了三个核心类别:传统教学法的限制、体验式学习的转变和教育生态系统的改善。影响:这项研究让课程设计者和建筑讲师了解到有组织的实地考察对提升建筑专业学生学习体验的益处。新出现的理论框架也为越南建筑教育的创新和以学生为中心的方法奠定了基础。今后的研究可探讨 EL 的长期专业影响,并评估建议的课程改革的实际实施情况。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Service-Learning Physical Activity Programs on Kinesiology Students’ Attitudes Toward People With Disabilities 体育活动服务学习项目对运动学专业学生对待残疾人态度的影响
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/10538259241245712
Junghoon Park, Elizabeth Garcia, Michihito Ichihara, Taeyou Jung, Mai Narasaki-Jara
Background: Service-learning (SL) programs have been shown to be effective for college students in developing positive attitudes toward people with disabilities (PWDs). Such positive attitudes are particularly important for Kinesiology (KIN) students as they are trained to become future health and fitness professionals. Purpose: The present study investigated the effect of a 10-week in-person versus virtual SL program on KIN students’ attitudes toward PWD. Methodology/Approach: A pre- postintervention, three-way, analysis of variance was utilized. This 3 × 2 mixed model design was utilized to assess students’ attitudes toward PWD with three independent variables (in-person program, virtual program, and control) on two dependent variables (pre and post). Findings/Conclusions: There was significant Group × Time interaction. The between-group comparison showed a significant increase in Attitudes Toward Disabled Person scale score in the in-person SL group ( p < .05) compared to non-SL group. There were no significant differences in the virtual SL group. Implications: These results indicate that in-person SL is effective for improving students’ attitudes toward PWD, whereas virtual programs may not be as effective as in-person. In-person SL programs for KIN students may positively improve their attitudes toward PWD thus ameliorating interpersonal skills and creating more inclusive health and fitness professionals. KIN programs should consider SL programs with an emphasis on PWDs.
背景:事实证明,服务学习(SL)项目能够有效地帮助大学生培养对残疾人(PWDs)的积极态度。这种积极的态度对运动学(KIN)专业的学生尤为重要,因为他们要接受培训,成为未来的健康和健身专业人员。目的:本研究调查了为期 10 周的面对面与虚拟 SL 课程对 KIN 学生对残疾人态度的影响。方法/途径:采用干预前、干预后、三向方差分析。通过三个自变量(面对面课程、虚拟课程和对照)和两个因变量(干预前和干预后),采用 3 × 2 混合模型设计来评估学生对残疾人的态度。结果/结论小组 × 时间存在明显的交互作用。组间比较显示,与非 SL 组相比,面对面 SL 组对残疾人的态度量表得分明显增加(p < .05)。虚拟 SL 组没有明显差异。影响:这些结果表明,面对面的 SL 课程能有效改善学生对残疾人的态度,而虚拟课程的效果可能不如面对面的课程。针对健身专业学生的面对面 SL 课程可能会积极改善他们对残疾人的态度,从而改善人际交往技能,培养更具包容性的健身专业人员。健身课程应考虑以残疾人为重点的 SL 课程。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Experiential Education
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