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Adventure Therapy for Adolescents with Complex Trauma: A Scoping Review and Analysis 青少年复杂创伤的冒险疗法:范围回顾与分析
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221147195
G. Pringle, J. Boddy, M. Slattery, Paul Harris
Background: Childhood adversity is linked with mental health concerns, including complex trauma (CT), whereas positive experiences may be restorative. Treatment for CT with adolescents commonly uses therapies administered indoors. Yet outdoor adventure, being rich in positive experiences, may also be appropriate. Purpose: This article examines how adventure practices may be healing for adolescents with CT. Methodology/Approach: A scoping review of literature since 2014 on adventure therapy (AT) for 12- to 18-year-olds with CT was undertaken. Refining searches from six databases identified six texts which met inclusion criteria. A seventh paper was added manually. Findings/Conclusions: CT-informed adventure tended toward a tri-phasic approach: safety, processing, and integration. Adventure benefits included improvements in attachment, skills, schemas, and stress management. An ecological approach was identified, through the analysis, as were some well-intended but harmful practices that a human rights-based practice framework may help avoid. Implications: Adopting an ecological and human rights-based approach as frames for AT research and practice may yield new insights and enhance program effectiveness for youth with CT. This should apply to adventure generally and specifically to AT; however, more research is needed given the paucity of available texts.
背景:童年逆境与心理健康问题有关,包括复杂创伤(CT),而积极的经历可能是恢复性的。青少年CT的治疗通常采用室内治疗。然而,户外探险,丰富的积极经验,也可能是合适的。目的:本文探讨了冒险实践对CT青少年的治疗作用。方法/方法:对2014年以来12- 18岁CT患者冒险疗法(AT)的文献进行了范围综述。从六个数据库中提炼出六个符合纳入标准的文本。第七篇论文是手动添加的。发现/结论:ct提示的冒险倾向于三个阶段的方法:安全、处理和整合。冒险的好处包括依恋、技能、图式和压力管理的改善。通过分析,确定了一种生态办法,以及基于人权的做法框架可能有助于避免的一些善意但有害的做法。启示:采用生态和人权为基础的方法作为AT研究和实践的框架,可能会产生新的见解,并提高青少年CT项目的有效性。这应该适用于一般的冒险,特别是AT;然而,鉴于现有文本的缺乏,需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Horses in Psychotherapy for Transition-Aged Students: A Theory-Driven Logic Model 过渡年龄学生心理治疗整合马:一个理论驱动的逻辑模型
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221145936
E. Kelly, W. Wood, L. Stallones, A. Schmid, B. Peters
Background: There is a lack of research on psychotherapy interventions for transition-aged students ages 18 to 21 that integrate horses or other equines in the provision of services. A critical early task in researching such complex interventions involves elucidating an intervention's critical elements and theoretical assumptions. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a theory-driven logic model of a psychotherapy program for transition-aged students ages 18 to 21 that incorporated horses. Methodology/Approach: The research approach was qualitative description, a low-inference form of qualitative research. Data were collected via interviews with program stakeholders and through review of program documents, and were analyzed using a directed content analysis. Findings/Conclusions: The resulting logic model elucidates theoretical assumptions, activities, resources, outputs, outcomes, and theorized community impact of the psychotherapy program integrating horses. Implications: This study addresses several gaps in existing research on equine-assisted services, particularly the need to thoroughly describe an intervention and its theoretical assumptions, which can guide future program refinement and replication, and future research.
背景:缺乏对18至21岁过渡年龄学生的心理治疗干预的研究,该干预将马或其他马纳入服务提供中。研究此类复杂干预措施的关键早期任务包括阐明干预措施的关键要素和理论假设。目的:本研究的目的是建立一个理论驱动的逻辑模型,用于18至21岁过渡年龄学生纳入马的心理治疗项目。研究方法/方法:研究方法是定性描述,一种低推理的定性研究形式。通过与项目涉众的访谈和对项目文档的审查收集数据,并使用直接内容分析对数据进行分析。结果/结论:由此产生的逻辑模型阐明了整合马的心理治疗项目的理论假设、活动、资源、产出、结果和理论化的社区影响。意义:本研究解决了现有马辅助服务研究中的几个空白,特别是需要彻底描述干预措施及其理论假设,这可以指导未来的计划改进和复制,以及未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Bridges to Civic Health: Enhancing Shared Service-Learning Collaboration in Nursing and History 通往公民健康的桥梁:加强护理和历史方面的共享服务学习合作
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221146745
Adam D. Sundberg, Echo N. Koehler
Background: Faculty in nursing and history at Creighton University directed two service-learning courses on the history and public health implications of lead (Pb) exposure in Omaha, NE. As part of their service requirements, students conducted or observed blood lead screenings in area schools and reflected on these shared experiences in discipline-specific coursework. Strong student response encouraged the faculty to enrich transdisciplinary teaching and learning between these two courses. Although studies supply numerous best practices to develop collaborative experiences and service-oriented pedagogies, little work focuses on enriching collaborations between preexisting courses. Purpose: This study examines the outcomes of a partnership between nursing and history and presents a practical model that instructors can use to foster and deepen transdisciplinary service-learning. Methodology: Employing a hybrid grounded theory/topic modeling analysis of student reflection papers, we identify course outcomes of closest convergence. Findings/Conclusions: We argue that instructors can deepen transdisciplinary partnerships between service-learning courses by focusing on a common exemplar, encouraging collaborative experiences in the classroom and at service sites, and employing civic health as a shared concept in curricula. Implications: Beyond nursing and history, our model may be employed by faculty in preexisting service-learning courses to bring their courses into transdisciplinary convergence.
背景:克赖顿大学护理和历史系指导了两门服务学习课程,内容是关于美国东北部奥马哈市铅(Pb)暴露的历史和公共卫生影响。作为服务要求的一部分,学生们在当地学校进行或观察血铅筛查,并在特定学科的课程中反思这些共同经验。学生的强烈反应促使教师在这两门课程之间丰富跨学科的教与学。尽管研究提供了许多开发协作体验和面向服务的教学方法的最佳实践,但很少有工作关注于丰富已有课程之间的协作。目的:本研究考察了护理学与历史学之间的合作关系的结果,并提出了一个实用的模型,教师可以使用它来促进和深化跨学科的服务学习。方法:采用学生反思论文的混合接地理论/主题建模分析,我们确定最接近收敛的课程成果。研究结果/结论:我们认为,教师可以通过关注共同的范例,鼓励课堂和服务场所的合作体验,并将公民健康作为课程中的共享概念,来深化服务学习课程之间的跨学科合作关系。启示:除了护理和历史之外,我们的模型可以被教师用于现有的服务学习课程,使他们的课程成为跨学科的融合。
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引用次数: 0
2022 AEE Symposium for Experiential Education Research (SEER) 2022年AEE体验教育研究研讨会(SEER)
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221133443
Adam W. Hanley, Scott Couch, Ellison Stagaman, C. Stevinson
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Educational Resources From National Parks in the United States 美国国家公园的气候变化教育资源
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221140317
Breanna C. Beaver, S. Navy
Background: Educators report needing relevant and authentic climate change educational resources (CCER). National parks are informal education centers that can provide CCER for educators. However, little is known about the CCER that exist across the national parks in the United States. Purpose: To increase the knowledge in this area, this study uncovered which CCER are offered by national parks in the US, what content is covered in these resources, and their perceived affordances and constraints. Methodology/Approach: Park employees completed an online survey regarding the CCER available within their national park. The survey included closed-ended and open-ended questions. Closed-ended responses were analyzed for descriptive statistics regarding the types of CCER. Open-ended responses were analyzed for content in the CCER, perceived affordances and constraints, and future directions. Findings/Conclusions: Results show that the national parks in this study collectively offer a variety of CCER that cover a range of climate change topics. In addition to the material resources provided, national parks also provide social resources for educators. Collectively, these resources offer many educational affordances. Implications: This study suggests that science educators should consider leveraging the CCER available from national parks. In addition, national parks should consider collaborating in the development of CCER.
背景:教育工作者报告需要相关和真实的气候变化教育资源(CCER)。国家公园是非正式的教育中心,可以为教育工作者提供CCER。然而,人们对遍布美国国家公园的CCER知之甚少。目的:为了增加这一领域的知识,本研究揭示了美国国家公园提供的CCER,这些资源涵盖了哪些内容,以及它们的可用性和限制。方法/方法:公园员工完成了一份关于其国家公园内可用CCER的在线调查。该调查包括封闭式和开放式问题。对闭合回复进行描述性统计分析,以确定CCER类型。对开放式回答进行了分析,包括CCER的内容、可感知的能力和约束以及未来的发展方向。研究结果/结论:研究结果表明,本研究中的国家公园共同提供了涵盖一系列气候变化主题的各种CCER。除了提供物质资源外,国家公园还为教育工作者提供社会资源。总的来说,这些资源提供了许多教育资源。启示:本研究建议科学教育者应考虑利用国家公园提供的CCER。此外,国家公园应考虑在CCER的发展中进行合作。
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引用次数: 1
“Real Students Helping Others”: Student Reflections on a Research-Based Service-Learning Project in a Gender and Victimization Course “真正的学生帮助他人”:学生对性别与受害课程研究性服务学习项目的思考
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221134873
Breanna Boppre, Shon M. Reed, Linsey A. Belisle
Background: Service-learning is a high-impact teaching technique that aligns with feminist pedagogy to engage students in influencing social change. Nonetheless, barriers exist to implementing direct service-learning, particularly from a trauma-informed lens as volunteer work could be triggering for students who experienced victimization first-hand. Purpose: This article examines a research-based service-learning project that utilized feminist and trauma-informed pedagogy. Methodology/Approach: Students participated in a student-led survey of their college campus which assessed student experiences of victimization, perceptions of safety, and university service availability. This study analyzed student reflections’ on the research-based service-learning project. Findings/Conclusions: A thematic analysis of students’ reflection responses to the service-learning project revealed four major themes: Enjoyment and Ease in the Process, Research Skills for Advocacy, Validation of Students’ Concerns, and Need for Social Change. Implications: The findings support research-based service-learning projects as an alternative to direct volunteer work. Research-based service-learning still provides students with high-impact learning that can increase students’ collaboration, skills, empowerment, and engagement.
背景:服务学习是一种高影响力的教学技术,与女权主义教育学相一致,使学生参与影响社会变革。尽管如此,实施直接的服务学习存在障碍,特别是从创伤信息的角度来看,志愿者工作可能会触发那些亲身经历过受害者的学生。目的:本文探讨了一个基于研究的服务学习项目,该项目利用了女权主义和创伤知情教学法。方法/方法:学生们参加了一项以学生为主导的大学校园调查,评估了学生的受害经历、对安全的看法和大学服务的可用性。本研究分析学生对研究性服务学习计划的思考。研究结果/结论:对学生对服务学习计划的反思反应进行专题分析,发现四个主要主题:过程中的享受和轻松、倡导的研究技能、学生关注的验证和社会变革的需要。启示:研究结果支持以研究为基础的服务学习项目作为直接志愿工作的替代方案。基于研究的服务学习仍然为学生提供高影响力的学习,可以提高学生的协作、技能、授权和参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Habits of Connection: From Sustainability and Saviorship to Reciprocity and Relationship 联系的习惯:从可持续性和救世主到互惠和关系
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221134876
Maggie Wise, Bruce Martin, Andrew M. Szolosi, Tamarine Foreman
Background: 45–60% of global climate emissions come from individual consumerism choices. In Western culture, nature is seen as a resource, a series of challenges to conquer, limited to facts and figures, or a threat. As practices and language of sustainability still view the environment simply as a resource, and therefore as something separate from us that can be used, any gains in sustainability are simply band-aids covering the deep wound of relationship. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a shift in focus to practices of nature-connection in outdoor education programming to develop habits of reciprocity and enhance human and nature well-being and relationship. Methodology/Approach: Research demonstrates a practical way to change how we relate to our environment is to change our habits. The pathways of nature connection provide simple behaviors that improve human–nature relationship and well-being. Findings/Conclusions: The ecological crisis is nothing more than a crisis of relationship. The pathway lies not in sustainability and saviorship, but in reciprocity and relationship cultivated by forming habits of nature connection. Implications: By shifting programmatic focus to the development and transfer of nature connection habits, outdoor educators can start the ripples of reciprocity with nature.
背景:45-60%的全球气候排放来自个人消费主义的选择。在西方文化中,自然被视为一种资源,一系列需要征服的挑战,局限于事实和数字,或者是一种威胁。由于可持续发展的实践和语言仍然将环境简单地视为一种资源,因此作为与我们可以使用的分离的东西,任何可持续发展的收益都只是覆盖关系深层伤口的创可贴。目的:本文的目的是建议将重点转向户外教育规划中的自然连接实践,以培养互惠的习惯,增强人与自然的福祉和关系。方法论/方法:研究表明,改变我们与环境的关系的一个实用方法是改变我们的习惯。自然连接的途径提供了简单的行为,改善人与自然的关系和福祉。研究发现/结论:生态危机其实是一种关系危机。这条路不在于可持续性和拯救性,而在于通过形成与自然联系的习惯而培养的互惠和关系。启示:通过将规划重点转移到自然连接习惯的发展和转移上,户外教育者可以开始与自然互惠的涟漪。
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引用次数: 0
Letter From the Editor 编辑来信
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221128085
J. Schaefer, Jayson O. Seaman
It has been a great pleasure and highlight of my career to have edited the Journal of Experiential Education for the past six years. I have been proud to serve the experiential education community in this capacity and could not have done it without a lot of help, support, and collegiality: the team of associate editors who dutifully and capably managed many submissions; Rob Smariga and Sherry Bagley, the respective AEE Executive Directors during my term; SAGE’s managing and producing editors in the U.S. and India; the JEE’s trusted editorial board; and the reviewers who volunteered to vet countless submissions. I’m grateful to all of you. Finally, it is an honor to stand on the shoulders of my predecessors, the former editors – the JEE is where it is today because of you. In this final editorial letter, I’d like to leave some parting thoughts about how I believe the JEE can steward knowledge going forward, which of course depends on the quality of its submissions. This will be the focus of my brief comments. When I started my career in the field as a budding practitioner nearly 30 years ago, the JEE had a very different feel, format, and emphasis. In the U.S., where I worked in secondary-level public education, it was the heady Clinton era of the 1990s, when experiential education was flush with money from federal service learning grants to corporate adventure programming. This was an exciting time to come of age as an experiential educator. Leaders in the field were deeply engaged with large-scale education reform, advanced techniques in practice, and theoretical innovation. At the time my work was most closely related to outdoor education and national service; the newly-formed Corporation for National Service, my main funder, was led by the great Harris Wofford, who as a Senator was instrumental in Outward Bound’s formation in the U.S. (Miner & Boldt, 2002). When I heard Wofford speak at a meeting I felt like I was part of a movement and part of history! The JEE’s content reflected these emphases and this legacy. Looking at the journal’s issues from that period, it also appears that the JEE was more closely tied to the concerns of the immediate stakeholders of its parent organization, the Association for Experiential Education. Since then, funding has become more scarce, school reform turned into big business, and researchers – following the school accountability schemes of the early 2000s – sought mainstream recognition by speaking to institutional priorities rather than aiming at transformational change, an important and understandable priority at the time. Consequently, investigators followed experiential education into new forms of practice and disciplinary contexts even as Editorial
在过去的六年里担任《体验式教育杂志》的编辑是我职业生涯中的一大荣幸和亮点。我很自豪能以这种身份为体验式教育社区服务,如果没有很多帮助、支持和合作,我不可能做到这一点:副编辑团队尽职尽责、有能力地管理了许多提交;Rob Smariga和Sherry Bagley分别担任我任期内的AEE执行董事;SAGE在美国和印度管理和生产编辑;JEE信任的编辑委员会;还有那些自愿审核无数意见书的评论者。我感谢你们所有人。最后,我很荣幸站在我的前辈们的肩膀上,因为你们,JEE有了今天。在这最后的社论中,我想留下一些临别的想法,关于我如何相信JEE能够管理知识向前发展,这当然取决于其提交的质量。这将是我简短评论的重点。大约30年前,当我作为一名崭露头角的从业者开始我在这个领域的职业生涯时,JEE的感觉、形式和重点都非常不同。我在美国从事中等水平的公共教育工作,那是20世纪90年代令人兴奋的克林顿时代,当时体验式教育资金充裕,从联邦服务学习补助金到企业冒险项目。这是一个令人兴奋的时代,作为一个经验主义教育者。这一领域的领导者们深度参与了大规模的教育改革、实践中的先进技术和理论创新。当时我的工作与户外教育和国民服务密切相关;新成立的国民服务公司是我的主要资金人,由伟大的哈里斯·沃福德领导,他作为参议员对拓展训练在美国的形成起了重要作用(Miner & Boldt, 2002)。当我在一次会议上听到伍福德的演讲时,我觉得自己是一场运动的一部分,也是历史的一部分!JEE的内容反映了这些重点和这一遗产。从那个时期的期刊来看,JEE似乎与它的母公司体验教育协会(Association for Experiential Education)的直接利益相关者的关注更紧密地联系在一起。从那时起,资金变得更加稀缺,学校改革变成了一笔大生意,研究人员遵循21世纪初的学校问责制计划,通过谈论机构优先事项而不是瞄准转型变革来寻求主流认可,转型变革是当时重要且可理解的优先事项。因此,调查人员遵循经验教育进入新的形式的实践和学科背景,甚至作为编辑
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引用次数: 0
How Critical is Service-Learning Implementation? 服务学习的实施有多重要?
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221122738
L. Shea, D. Harkins, Sukanya Ray, L. Grenier
Background: Service-learning is a pedagogical approach to teaching designed to create space for students to reflect critically on community service within an academic course of study with the aim of developing socially minded and actively engaged citizens. Purpose: As service-learning has moved away from the margins of educational practice, its potential as a high-impact practice has become increasingly well documented. This documentation speaks only to the theoretical potential of service-learning and does little to consider its practical impact on students and the communities with which they are asked to engage. Methodology/Approach: We conducted an exploratory mixed-methods study to examine the impact of the implementation of service-learning pedagogy in classrooms on students’ civic attitudes. Findings/Conclusions: Results show that endorsement of some key components of service-learning pedagogy on course syllabi are associated with increased changes in students’ reported civic attitudes, suggesting that implementation of pedagogy plays an important role in student experience and learning outcomes. Implications: These findings point to important differences in student outcomes between traditional and critical service-learning pedagogy implementation and point to the challenges inherent in shifting to implementation of critical pedagogy within a hierarchical structure of higher education.
背景:服务学习是一种教学方法,旨在为学生创造空间,在学术课程中批判性地反思社区服务,目的是培养具有社会意识和积极参与的公民。目的:随着服务学习逐渐远离教育实践的边缘,其作为一种高影响力实践的潜力已被越来越多地证明。这份文件只谈到了服务学习的理论潜力,并没有考虑到它对学生和他们被要求参与的社区的实际影响。方法/方法:我们进行了一项探索性的混合方法研究,以检验在课堂上实施服务学习教学法对学生公民态度的影响。研究结果/结论:结果表明,在课程教学大纲中认可服务学习教学法的一些关键内容与学生报告的公民态度的变化增加有关,这表明教学法的实施在学生体验和学习成果中起着重要作用。启示:这些发现指出了传统服务学习教学法与批判性服务学习教学法实施之间的重要差异,并指出了在高等教育等级结构中转向实施批判性教学法所固有的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
JEE Editor Letter 45(3) JEE编辑信45(3)
IF 1.5 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10538259221115976
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Experiential Education
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