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Recognition of prior learning in workplaces: exploring managerial practice by the means of a heuristic conceptual framework 对工作场所先前学习的认识:通过启发式概念框架探索管理实践
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2109615
Philipp Assinger
ABSTRACT The focus of Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) on assessment and credentials has ambivalent implications regarding research on workplace RPL. This article presents and empirically tests a heuristic conceptual framework to support the analysis of workplace RPL and its relation to learning at work. RPL is defined as a practice of workplace pedagogy with two modes of recognition attributed a performance, a developmental, and an occupational orientation. The framework is applied to analyse data from an interview-based study with managers in Austrian wood-processing companies. The analysis reveals a strong orientation towards performance, adaptive learning, and immediate use of skills. A strength-based view of staff development and awareness of the importance of support positively influence occupationally relevant and developmental learning. When recognition is a part of everyday management practice and workplace participation, there are even greater opportunities for developmental learning. This article offers conceptual perspectives and empirical evidence to researchers and practitioners. The implications for practice suggest an intensification of support for managers to help them appreciate the potential benefits of RPL. For future research, it is indicated among others to further develop, strengthen, and empirically validate the heuristic conceptual framework.
先前学习认可(RPL)对评估和证书的关注对工作场所RPL的研究具有矛盾的含义。本文提出并实证检验了一个启发式概念框架,以支持对工作场所RPL及其与工作学习的关系的分析。RPL被定义为一种工作场所教学法的实践,具有两种模式的认可,分别归因于绩效、发展和职业导向。该框架被应用于分析来自奥地利木材加工公司管理人员访谈研究的数据。分析揭示了对表现、适应性学习和立即使用技能的强烈倾向。以实力为基础的工作人员发展观和对支持重要性的认识对职业相关学习和发展学习产生积极影响。当认可成为日常管理实践和职场参与的一部分时,就会有更多的发展学习机会。本文为研究人员和实践者提供了概念视角和经验证据。对实践的影响建议加强对管理人员的支持,以帮助他们认识到RPL的潜在好处。对于未来的研究,建议进一步发展、加强和实证验证启发式概念框架。
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引用次数: 1
The same starting line? The effect of a master’s degree on PhD students’ career trajectories 同样的起跑线?硕士学位对博士生职业轨迹的影响
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/0158037x.2022.2117148
Huan Li, Jisu Jung, H. Horta
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引用次数: 3
Who should i talk to? - informal workplace learning among teachers in police education 我该找谁?-警察教育教师的非正式工作场所学习
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/0158037x.2022.2111411
Robert Holmgren, David Sjöberg
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引用次数: 0
Skilling up a workforce in neoliberal times: a case study of professional learning in Neighbourhood Houses in Australia 新自由主义时代的劳动力培训:澳大利亚邻里住宅专业学习案例研究
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2109614
Ursula Harrison, T. Ollis
ABSTRACT Neighbourhood Houses in Australia are community place-based organisations that provide education, support services, and develop responses to local issues with local communities. The practices within Neighbourhood Houses are informed by community development. Yet knowledge, understanding and practices of community development vary across the workforce. In 2019, Neighbourhood Houses Victoria commenced a programme of professional learning for the workforce. This paper draws on data from an impact evaluation and examines the benefits and barriers to embedding a professional learning programme in community development within its workforce. Using practice theory to examine the tensions and contradictions inherent in delivering professional learning in neoliberal times of managerialism and accountability in not-for-profit organisations. The contradictions of practice will resonate with organisations seeking to implement a professional learning across a broad range of human service organisations such as settlement houses, human services and community education settings. We claim most not-for-profit workforces are impacted by the discursive practices of neoliberalism such as contractual arrangements and the adoption of business practices to comply with funding requirements. These compliance requirements contrast with the philosophy and practices of community development and have the potential to impact on professional learning and the practices within these workplaces.
摘要澳大利亚的邻里之家是以社区为基础的组织,提供教育、支持服务,并与当地社区一起制定应对当地问题的措施。社区发展为社区住宅的实践提供了信息。然而,不同的劳动力对社区发展的知识、理解和实践各不相同。2019年,维多利亚邻里之家开始了一项针对劳动力的专业学习计划。本文利用影响评估的数据,研究了将专业学习计划纳入社区发展的好处和障碍。运用实践理论来审视在非营利组织中管理主义和问责制的新自由主义时代提供专业学习所固有的紧张和矛盾。实践的矛盾将引起寻求在广泛的人类服务组织(如安置所、人类服务和社区教育环境)中实施专业学习的组织的共鸣。我们声称,大多数非营利劳动力都受到新自由主义话语实践的影响,如合同安排和采用商业实践来满足资金要求。这些合规要求与社区发展的理念和实践形成对比,并有可能影响这些工作场所的专业学习和实践。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring doctoral students’ emotions in feedback on academic writing: a critical incident perspective 批判性事件视角下的博士生学术写作反馈情绪探究
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/0158037x.2022.2109616
Feng Geng, Shulin Yu
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引用次数: 1
Teaching ‘a course without content’: relational agentic orientations to reorganisation of higher education “无内容的课程”教学:高等教育重组的关系主体取向
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2098710
L. Vetoshkina
ABSTRACT The managerial transformation of higher education often means implementing novel modes of teaching and learning, including experiential and collaborative teaching. University teachers’ agency is crucial for managing and enacting changes in higher education. Collaborating as part of these changes requires a specific kind of agency, namely relational agency. The aim of this paper is to conceptualise relational agency by studying the relational agentic orientations of university teachers towards a reorganisation of higher education. The data come from a novel mass course at a faculty of education in a Finnish university, which emerged as part of a major university-wide reorganisation of study programmes. The course is organised and taught collaboratively by a group of teachers, and has no predefined content. A typology of the agentic orientations in the teachers’ interviews was constructed on the base of the intersections between the expansions of different objects of activity (one’s own, others’, partially shared) and the teachers’ evaluation of these expansions (pragmatic-adaptive, critical, developmental-transformative). The teachers focused primarily on student learning and on expanding the object of student learning activity, which extends the focus of relational agency to not only seeking resources in others but also being a resource for others.
摘要高等教育的管理变革往往意味着实施新的教学模式,包括体验式教学和协作式教学。大学教师代理对于管理和实施高等教育改革至关重要。作为这些变化的一部分,合作需要一种特定的代理,即关系代理。本文的目的是通过研究大学教师在高等教育重组中的关系代理取向,将关系代理概念化。这些数据来自芬兰一所大学教育学院的一门新颖的大众课程,该课程是全大学学习计划重组的一部分。该课程由一群教师共同组织和教授,没有预先定义的内容。基于不同活动对象(自己的、他人的、部分共享的)的扩展与教师对这些扩展的评价(语用适应性、批判性、发展变革性)之间的交叉点,构建了教师访谈中主体取向的类型学。教师主要关注学生学习和扩大学生学习活动的对象,这将关系代理的重点扩展到不仅在他人身上寻求资源,而且成为他人的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Questioning gendered ageism in job-related non-formal training and informal learning 质疑与工作相关的非正规培训和非正式学习中的性别年龄歧视
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2092089
Tatiana Íñiguez-Berrozpe, Francesco Marcaletti, Carmen Elboj-Saso, Sandra Romero-Martín
ABSTRACT Age can lead to stigmatisation, which is aggravated in groups that are already at risk of exclusion, such as women. This intersectional bias between age and gender (gendered ageism) affects so-called mature workers (aged 50 and over) in different ways, including the prejudices of employers and workers regarding their skills and competencies, as well as regarding their motivation to participate in training. In this article we analyse mature female workers’ level of training, motivation, and use of job-related skills, with the aim of providing evidence that breaks with ageist gender prejudices on this issue. For this, we conducted a descriptive analysis using ANOVA, and we applied structural equation modelling in an analysis of the PIAAC data of the OECD (2016), dividing the entire sample (n. = 31,739) into four subsamples (women −50; women 50+; men −50; men 50+). In our descriptive analysis, female older workers achieve the highest scores in almost all the variables. Our proposed model, resulting from multigroup comparisons among the four subsamples, has a more optimal fit and structural coefficients of greater weight in mature female workers than in younger ones, especially regarding the influence of informal learning at work on the level of use of job-related skills.
年龄可能导致污名化,而在女性等已经面临被排斥风险的群体中,这种污名化会加剧。这种年龄和性别之间的交叉偏见(性别年龄歧视)以不同的方式影响着所谓的成熟工人(50岁及以上),包括雇主和工人对他们的技能和能力的偏见,以及他们参加培训的动机。在这篇文章中,我们分析了成熟女性工人的培训水平、动机和工作相关技能的使用,目的是提供证据,打破在这个问题上的年龄歧视性别偏见。为此,我们使用方差分析进行了描述性分析,并应用结构方程模型对经合组织(2016)的PIAAC数据进行了分析,将整个样本(n. = 31,739)分为四个子样本(女性- 50;女人50 +;男人−50;男人50 +)。在我们的描述性分析中,年龄较大的女性员工在几乎所有变量中都获得了最高分。通过对四个子样本的多组比较,我们提出的模型在成熟女工中比在年轻女工中具有更优的拟合和更大权重的结构系数,特别是在工作中非正式学习对工作相关技能使用水平的影响方面。
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引用次数: 0
The OECD solutionism and mythologies in adult education policy: skills strategies in Portugal and Slovenia 经合组织成人教育政策中的解决方案主义和神话:葡萄牙和斯洛文尼亚的技能战略
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2092090
Borut Mikulec, Paula Guimarães
ABSTRACT The role of international governmental organisations (IGOs) in global policymaking has received significant attention in the field of adult learning and education (ALE) in the twenty-first century, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) was recognised as one of the most influential IGO due to its skill surveys – such as the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). However, while the majority of empirical studies in the field have focused on the analysis of PIAAC data, little attention has been given to the influence of the OECD skills strategies on the development and/or improvement of national ALE systems. This study addresses this gap in two OECD member states – Portugal and Slovenia – by applying the ‘what’s the problem represented to be?’ approach to policy analysis and using the theoretical concept of myth in defining policy problems. Our findings indicate that although both countries’ ALE systems differ, they share problem representations that reinforce several policy myths: ALE is a solution to tackle socioeconomic problems; unemployment is a problem of low-skilled adults; the learner-centred approach is a way to raise participation in ALE, and improved governance is a means to advance national ALE systems.
国际政府组织(IGO)在全球政策制定中的作用在21世纪的成人学习和教育(ALE)领域受到了极大的关注,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)被认为是最具影响力的IGO之一,因为它的技能调查-例如国际成人能力评估计划(PIAAC)。然而,虽然该领域的大多数实证研究都集中在PIAAC数据的分析上,但很少注意经合组织技能战略对发展和/或改进国家ALE系统的影响。这项研究解决了两个经合组织成员国——葡萄牙和斯洛文尼亚的这一差距——通过应用“问题代表了什么?”的政策分析方法,并使用神话的理论概念来定义政策问题。我们的研究结果表明,尽管两国的ALE制度不同,但它们的共同问题表征强化了几个政策神话:ALE是解决社会经济问题的解决方案;失业是低技能成年人的问题;以学习者为中心的方法是提高ALE参与的一种方式,改进治理是推进国家ALE系统的一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
How built spaces influence practices of educators’ work: an examination through a practice lens 建筑空间如何影响教育者的工作实践:通过实践镜头的考试
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2065125
J. Wilkinson, Katrina MacDonald, Fleur Diamond, N. Sum
In this era of the global pandemic of Covid 19, built spaces for educating have taken on a special significance. As this special issue was underway in 2021, much of our home country of Australia was living under conditions of hard lockdown as the Delta variant spread. Internationally, we saw similar conditions. Schools and universities operated virtually or at skeletal levels. Learning and teaching were undertaken in the home and the conditions that enabled and/or constrained teaching and learning practices changed markedly in a short space of time. There was a wistfulness for old certainties – buildings such as schools and universities took on special significance for their apparent reassuring solidity, shape and form which spoke of traditions of educating practices that had to be hastily remade. In this historical moment the arrangements that rendered possible these educating practices rather than those educating practices were laid bare. Nowhere was this more the case than in the relationship between built spaces and practices of educating. It is this relationship that this special issue explores. When we proposed this special issue of Studies in Continuing Education, it was pre-Covid. Our intended focus had been to dedicate this special edition to the relationships between changing workspaces and changing patterns of educators’ work and the subsequent implications for educators’ workplace learning. However, as our authors’ contributions reveal, the pandemic has not rendered such a focus obsolete. Instead, it has highlighted the importance of such an exploration and of different conceptual tools with which to carry out this analysis. Previous research into the built environment of universities in theGlobalNorthhas examined a range of trends characterised by an increasing corporatisation of academia. For instance, under the purported rationale of a greater cross-fertilisation of ideas, there has been a shift from academics occupying a single office to open plan [OP] and alternative workspaces (Baldry and Barnes 2012; Van Marrewijk and Van Den Ende 2018; Wilhoit Larson 2018). Yet there has been scant research into how such new, open and flexible workspaces enable and/or constrain practices of academic work, identity and relationships, and what may be the subsequent implications for academics’ learning and professional freedoms. Our special issue attends to these important concerns. What is clear from existing studies is that changes to academic workspaces instigate changes to the social, labour, identity, and learning practices of faculty. In turn, these transformations represent significant departures from traditional academic workspaces and the practices that they support (Van Marrewijk and Van Den Ende 2018; Wilhoit Larson 2018). Furthermore, they raise broader questions such as whether the move from a ‘room of one’s own’ has indeed facilitated a breakdown in academic silos and greater cross-fertilisation of ideas or instead led to a form of
在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的这个时代,建造的教育空间具有特殊的意义。2021年,随着这一特刊的发行,随着德尔塔变异毒株的传播,我们的祖国澳大利亚大部分地区都生活在严格封锁的条件下。在国际上,我们看到了类似的情况。学校和大学实际上或在基本层面运作。学习和教学是在家里进行的,能够和/或限制教学和学习实践的条件在短时间内发生了显著变化。人们渴望古老的确定性——学校和大学等建筑因其明显令人放心的坚固性、形状和形式而具有特殊意义,这些建筑讲述了必须匆忙改造的教育实践传统。在这个历史时刻,使这些教育实践而不是那些教育实践成为可能的安排暴露无遗。在建筑空间和教育实践之间的关系中,情况最为严重。本期特刊探讨的正是这种关系。当我们提出这期《继续教育研究》特刊时,它是在新冠疫情之前。我们的重点是专门讨论不断变化的工作空间和不断变化的教育工作者工作模式之间的关系,以及对教育工作者工作场所学习的后续影响。然而,正如我们作者的贡献所揭示的那样,新冠疫情并没有使这种关注变得过时。相反,它强调了这种探索以及进行这种分析的不同概念工具的重要性。先前对北方全球化大学建筑环境的研究考察了一系列以学术界日益公司化为特征的趋势。例如,在所谓的思想交叉融合的基本原理下,学术界已经从占据单一办公室转变为开放式[OP]和替代工作空间(Baldry和Barnes,2012年;Van Marrewijk和Van Den Ende,2018年;Wilhoit Larson,2018年)。然而,对于这种新的、开放的和灵活的工作空间如何促进和/或限制学术工作、身份和关系的实践,以及对学术学习和职业自由的后续影响,研究甚少。我们的特刊关注这些重要问题。从现有研究中可以清楚地看出,学术工作空间的变化会引发教师的社会、劳动、身份和学习实践的变化。反过来,这些转变代表着对传统学术工作空间及其支持的实践的重大背离(Van Marrewijk和Van Den Ende,2018;Wilhoit Larson,2018)。此外,它们还提出了更广泛的问题,例如从“自己的房间”转移是否确实促进了学术筒仓的崩溃和思想的更大交叉融合,或者反而导致了一种形式的“呼叫中心学术”(Wolff 2015,第4段)。与大学中关于建筑空间和专业学习的少量研究相反,学术界一直关注空间、建筑环境与学校学生学习之间的关系。Blackmore等人(2011)认为,地点依恋和空间认同对于在新的灵活空间中创造成功的学习环境至关重要,因此需要关注这些空间中的人,而不是
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引用次数: 0
The learning city development guideline for promoting lifelong learning in Thailand 泰国促进终身学习的学习型城市发展指南
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2022.2051472
Phonraphee Thummaphan, Kantita Sripa
ABSTRACT A learning city is one that promotes lifelong learning for all, and sustainable development will be achieved by learning through life. This paper focuses on developing a guideline for building lifelong learning cities in Thailand. We first present findings from studying four learning cities in Thailand and abroad that had similar starting points: the need for problem-solving and urban development. They emphasise the use of education as a tool for human development that will lead to sustainable city development. We then present the analysis of the potential of two Thai cities prepared to be learning cities. Our findings show that their learning goals should be set correspondingly with the problems and identity of the city. There should be a working plan, and the mechanisms for driving and evaluation should be clearly defined. Lastly, we discuss how the guideline for developing a learning city in Thailand – developed from this study – should be divided into three phases. The guideline also presents the triangle of a lifelong learning city based upon the 4Com principle: community-communication-commitment-combination. The main goal is to promote lifelong learning and sustainable development.
摘要学习型城市是一个促进全民终身学习的城市,通过终身学习实现可持续发展。本文的重点是制定泰国终身学习型城市建设指南。我们首先介绍了对泰国和国外四个学习型城市的研究结果,这些城市有着相似的起点:解决问题的必要性和城市发展。他们强调将教育作为人类发展的工具,从而实现城市的可持续发展。然后,我们对两个准备成为学习型城市的泰国城市的潜力进行了分析。我们的研究结果表明,他们的学习目标应该与城市的问题和身份相适应。应该有一个工作计划,应该明确界定驱动和评估机制。最后,我们讨论了如何将本研究制定的泰国学习型城市发展指南分为三个阶段。该指南还提出了基于4Com原则的终身学习型城市的三角关系:社区沟通承诺组合。主要目标是促进终身学习和可持续发展。
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Studies in Continuing Education
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