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Comparing the Use and Effectiveness of In-Person and Remote Physical Education Delivery During the COVID-19 Pandemic 比较在 COVID-19 大流行期间亲自授课和远程授课的使用情况和效果
IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2277945
Kempson Onadeko, Timothy J. Walker, Derek W. Craig, Andjelka Pavlovic, Jacob Szeszulski, Laura F. DeFina, Harold W. Kohl III
Physical education is a key component to improve youth health, but there is limited information on physical education delivery in different formats.We compared PE formats (in-person versus remote) ...
体育教育是提高青少年健康水平的重要组成部分,但有关不同形式体育教育的信息却很有限。
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Stress and Its Impact on Self Protective Behaviors in an Emerging Adult College Sample: The Importance of Trauma COVID-19 压力及其对成年大学生自我保护行为的影响:创伤的重要性
IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2277933
Christen Abraham, Michelle Leonard, Charles Giraud
Developmentally, social relationships are critical in the lives of emerging adults; however, little research has been focused on the types of protective behaviors that individuals on college campus...
从发展的角度看,社会关系对新成人的生活至关重要;然而,很少有研究关注大学校园中的个人保护行为类型。
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引用次数: 0
Value of Skincare Protocols for Skin Symptoms Among the General Population After the Pandemic 大流行后针对普通人群皮肤症状的护肤方案的价值
IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2277940
Bohee So, Ki Han Kwon
Skin symptoms (such as itching from mask use) pose public health concerns with potential repercussions, even after the pandemic.This study used an extensive literature review to explore the factors...
皮肤症状(如使用口罩引起的瘙痒)构成了公共卫生问题,甚至在大流行之后仍可能产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
How Hazardous is Your State to Your Health? 你的状态对你的健康有多危险?
IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2277939
David M. Remmert, Thomas W. O’Rourke
States are often ranked on a range of different indicators. In this study, states were ranked for each of the leading actual causes of death.This study ranks states on how hazardous they are to the...
各国通常根据一系列不同的指标进行排名。在这项研究中,各州对每个主要的实际死亡原因进行了排名。这项研究对各州的危害程度进行了排名。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Women’s Psychological and Emotional Experiences in Long-Term Strength Training Adherence 探索女性长期坚持力量训练的心理和情感体验
IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2277934
Gail Marrella
Lack of physical activity is a contributor to mental health issues. Strength training exercise has been an effective intervention that yields physical and psychological benefits.This qualitative st...
缺乏体育活动是导致心理健康问题的一个因素。力量训练是一种有效的干预,可以产生身体和心理上的好处。这个定性的…
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of Core Strengthening And Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Technique On The Barthel Index And Balance In Patients With Hemiplegic Stroke: A Quasi-Experimental Study. 核心强化及本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术对偏瘫脑卒中患者Barthel指数及平衡性影响的准实验研究
IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.7903
Qandeel Yousaf, Rabiiya Noor, Imran Ghafoor

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of core strengthening exercises and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on functional performance and balance among patients with hemiplegic stroke.

Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted from March to August 2021 at Imran Idrees Hospital, Sialkot, Pakistan, and comprised stroke patients of either gender who were divided into proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation group A and core strengthening group B. In both groups, the treatment was given for 6 weeks with 5 30-minute sessions per week. Functional performance and balance were measured using Barthel Index and Berg Balance Scale. Data were collected at baseline, 3 weeks and 6 weeks. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.

Results: Of the 48 patients, 24(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. There were 39 (81.25%) male and 9(18.75%) female subjects with an overall mean age of 45±4.919 years. Mean Barthel Index score in group A was 62.50±7.22 at baseline and 74.79±7.14 after 6 weeks. Mean Berg Balance Score was 25.04±2.15 at baseline and 41.66±6.04 after 6 weeks (p<0.05). In group B, Barthel Index score was 61.45±6.33 at baseline and 80.83±7.61 after 6 weeks. Mean Berg Balance score was 25.33±3.38 at baseline and 47.08±5.99 after 6 weeks (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in group B scores compared to group A (p<0.01).

Conclusions: Core strengthening programme was more effective than the proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation programme in terms of activity of daily living and balance in patients with stroke.

目的:探讨核心强化训练和本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术对偏瘫脑卒中患者功能表现和平衡的影响。方法:准实验研究于2021年3月至8月在巴基斯坦Sialkot的Imran Idrees医院进行,研究对象为卒中患者,男女均可,分为本体感觉神经肌肉促进组A和核心强化组b。两组患者均接受为期6周的治疗,每周5次,每次30分钟。功能表现和平衡采用Barthel指数和Berg平衡量表进行测量。在基线、3周和6周收集数据。数据采用SPSS 22进行分析。结果:48例患者中,两组各24例(50%)。男性39例(81.25%),女性9例(18.75%),总体平均年龄45±4.919岁。A组患者基线时Barthel指数平均为62.50±7.22,6周后平均为74.79±7.14。基线时平均Berg平衡评分为25.04±2.15,6周后平均Berg平衡评分为41.66±6.04 (p<0.05)。B组基线时Barthel指数为61.45±6.33,6周后为80.83±7.61。平均Berg Balance评分为基线时25.33±3.38,6周后47.08±5.99 (p<0.05)。B组评分与a组比较差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论:在脑卒中患者的日常生活活动和平衡能力方面,核心强化方案比本体感觉神经肌肉促进方案更有效。关键词:日常生活活动,Berg平衡量表,Barthel指数,核心强化,本体感觉神经肌肉促进,中风。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Health Literacy and Life Simple 7: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis 个人健康素养与生活简单7:动脉粥样硬化的多民族研究
Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2254354
Hamdi S. Adam, Sharon Stein Merkin, Madison D. Anderson, Teresa Seeman, Kiarri N. Kershaw, Jared W. Magnani, Susan A. Everson-Rose, Pamela L. Lutsey
ABSTRACTBackground Personal Health literacy (PHL) is essential in cardiovascular risk management. Hindrances in PHL can lead to poor cardiovascular outcomes.Purpose To investigate whether limited PHL is associated with lower likelihoods of i) overall cardiovascular health and ii) individual cardiovascular health components as defined by the American Heart Association’s Life Simple (LS7).Methods Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants (N = 3719; median age[range]: 59[45–84]) completed a PHL questionnaire in 2016–2018. PHL was classified as limited (score ≥10) or adequate (score <10). LS7 components were measured in 2000–2002. Robust Poisson regression was employed to compute prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals (PR[95%CI]) of LS7 measures.Results 14.7% of participants had limited PHL. Limited PHL was associated with lower likelihoods of optimal LS7 (0.69[0.50, 0.95], p = .02) and average LS7 (0.95[0.88, 1.02], p = .15) after adjustment. Limited PHL was significantly associated with a 7% lower likelihood of ideal fasting blood glucose level after adjustment (0.93[0.89, 0.98], p < .01).Discussion Limited PHL was modestly associated with suboptimal cardiovascular health and elevated blood glucose, independent of income and education.Translation to Health Education Practice Health educators and providers should equitably address PHL barriers to improve cardiovascular management and quality of care for patients and communities. AcknowledgmentsThe authors thank the other investigators, the staff, and the participants of the MESA study for their valuable contributions. A full list of participating MESA investigators and institutions can be found at http://www.mesa-nhlbi.org.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research was supported by contracts 75N92020D00001, HHSN268201500003I, N01-HC-95159, 75N92020D00005, N01-HC-95160, 75N92020D00002, N01-HC-95161, 75N92020D00003, N01-HC-95162, 75N92020D00006, N01-HC-95163, 75N92020D00004, N01-HC-95164, 75N92020D00007, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168 and N01-HC-95169 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, and by grants UL1-TR-000040, UL1-TR-001079, and UL1-TR-001420 from the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS).
摘要背景个人健康素养(PHL)在心血管疾病风险管理中至关重要。PHL障碍可导致不良心血管结果。目的研究有限的PHL是否与美国心脏协会的生活简单(LS7)所定义的i)整体心血管健康和ii)个体心血管健康成分的可能性较低有关。方法对动脉粥样硬化参与者进行多民族研究(N = 3719;中位年龄[范围]:59岁[45-84岁])于2016-2018年完成了一份PHL问卷。PHL分为有限(评分≥10)和充足(评分<10)。LS7成分于2000-2002年测定。采用稳健泊松回归计算LS7测量的患病率和95%置信区间(PR[95% ci])。结果14.7%的参与者有有限的PHL。调整后,有限的PHL与最佳LS7 (0.69[0.50, 0.95], p = 0.02)和平均LS7 (0.95[0.88, 1.02], p = 0.15)的可能性较低相关。有限的PHL与调整后理想空腹血糖水平的可能性降低7%显著相关(0.93[0.89,0.98],p < 0.01)。有限PHL与次优心血管健康和高血糖有中度相关性,与收入和教育无关。健康教育工作者和提供者应该公平地解决PHL障碍,以改善心血管管理和患者和社区的护理质量。作者感谢MESA研究的其他研究者、工作人员和参与者的宝贵贡献。参与MESA调查人员和机构的完整名单可在http://www.mesa-nhlbi.org.Disclosure上找到。声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到国家心肺血液研究所合同75N92020D00001, HHSN268201500003I, N01-HC-95159, 75N92020D00005, N01-HC-95160, 75N92020D00002, N01-HC-95161, 75N92020D00003, N01-HC-95162, 75N92020D00006, N01-HC-95163, 75N92020D00004, N01-HC-95164, 75N92020D00007, N01-HC-95165, N01-HC-95166, N01-HC-95167, N01-HC-95168和N01-HC-95169的支持,以及UL1-TR-000040, UL1-TR-001079,和UL1-TR-001420来自国家促进转化科学中心(NCATS)。
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引用次数: 0
Adolescent Males’ Motivations to be Physically Active: A Qualitative Systematic Review Framed by Self Determination Theory 青少年男性体育活动动机:自我决定理论框架下的质性系统评价
Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2253875
Amelia Beddoe, Rebecca Hings, Charlotte Kerner
Background Evidence suggests that adolescent males’ physical activity levels are declining more rapidly than females. Adolescent males’ motivation to be physically active needs to be better understood to ensure they stay active into adulthood.
背景证据表明,青少年男性的身体活动水平比女性下降得更快。需要更好地了解青春期男性运动的动机,以确保他们在成年后保持运动。
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引用次数: 0
Make Room for Cultural Competence: A Commentary on ¡Haz Espacio para Papi! 为文化能力腾出空间——评《我有足够的空间》
Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2254387
Mary Margaret Williamson, Michael Stellefson
ABSTRACTConsideration of cultural context is vital to the success of community-engaged scholarship and health educational and promotional programming (HEPP). The ¡Haz Espacio para Papi! (Make Room for Daddy!) program provides an example of incorporating a culturally competent mind-set into community-based research by applying sound theory and integrating knowledgeable native-community health specialists in developing, designing, piloting, recruiting, delivering, and evaluating Health Education/promotion programs. Building further on the example provided may provide a solid framework and standard for future health projects in Hispanic and Latino/a colonias and other culturally-rich and diverse communities. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要考虑文化背景对社区参与学术和健康教育与促进计划(HEPP)的成功至关重要。“我爱你!”(让出空间给爸爸!)项目提供了一个例子,通过应用合理的理论和整合知识渊博的土著社区健康专家,在发展、设计、试点、招聘、交付和评估健康教育/促进项目方面,将具有文化能力的思维方式融入社区研究。在上述范例的基础上进一步发展,可为西班牙裔和拉丁裔/殖民地以及其他文化丰富和多样化社区的未来保健项目提供坚实的框架和标准。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Analysis of High School Student and Caregiver Perceptions of Food Access and Adherence to Nutrition Guidelines Across Home and Community Settings 高中学生和照顾者对食物获取和遵守家庭和社区营养指南的看法的定性分析
Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/19325037.2023.2253880
Bernardo Loiacono, Dana Mansfield, Dylan Sagan, Alex J. O’Donnell, Margaret H. Clark Withington, Molly Cory, Joanna Buscemi
ABSTRACTBackground Federal nutrition education initiatives (“MyPlate”) intend to facilitate healthful eating behaviors in families; however, little is known about how minoritized students and caregivers perceive adherence to MyPlate guidelines or perceptions of importance of eating in alignment with guidelines.Purpose Study aims included: 1) determine how students and caregivers perceive their dietary intake as it relates to MyPlate in both home and community environments and 2) assess motivations to adhere to MyPlate guidelines.Methods In-person focus groups with 47 high school students and 24 caregiver interviews were conducted and coded using qualitative thematic analysis.Results Meals at home differed from restaurants regarding food group portions. Caregivers highlighted food cost as a major factor when purchasing for specific food groups. Reasons for eating in accordance with MyPlate included: 1) health status/disease prevention, 2) weight status, 3) nutritional balance, 4) increased energy.Discussion Nutrition campaigns may benefit from images that do not put food categories into narrow boxes. Work is needed to address systemic, environmental, and individual factors in food accessibility across settings that affect guideline adherence.Translation to Health Education Practice Findings can support local and federal funding initiatives addressing barriers to healthful eating and provide targeted educational tools beyond MyPlate. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis study was partially funded by DePaul’s University Research Council’s Summer Research Grant, DePaul University’s College of Science and Health’s Faculty Summer Research Grant, and the National Dairy Council [#501384]. We’d like to also thank our partner schools and participating students and caregivers.
【摘要】背景:联邦营养教育计划(“我的餐盘”)旨在促进家庭健康饮食行为;然而,对于少数族裔学生和照顾者如何看待遵守“我的餐盘”指南,或如何看待与指南一致饮食的重要性,我们知之甚少。研究目的包括:1)确定学生和照顾者如何看待他们的饮食摄入,因为它与我的餐盘在家庭和社区环境中有关;2)评估坚持我的餐盘指南的动机。方法对47名高中生进行面对面焦点小组调查,对24名照顾者进行访谈,采用定性主题分析方法进行编码。结果在家用餐与在餐馆用餐在食物组分量上存在差异。护理人员在购买特定食品组时强调食品成本是主要因素。按照我的餐盘进食的原因包括:1)健康状况/疾病预防;2)体重状况;3)营养平衡;4)增加能量。营养活动可能会受益于不把食物分类放在狭窄的盒子里的图像。需要开展工作来解决影响指南依从性的食物可及性的系统、环境和个人因素。健康教育实践结果的转化可以支持地方和联邦资助倡议,解决健康饮食的障碍,并提供有针对性的教育工具,而不是我的盘子。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究部分由DePaul大学研究委员会的夏季研究补助金,DePaul大学科学与健康学院的教师夏季研究补助金和国家乳制品委员会资助[#501384]。我们也要感谢我们的合作学校和参与的学生和照顾者。
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Health Education
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