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Retraction notice to “The impact of different scaffolding techniques on IELTS candidates' writing anxiety: From perceptions to facts” [Learning, Culture and Social Interaction 40 (2023) 100715] 关于“不同脚手架技巧对雅思考生写作焦虑的影响:从感知到事实”的撤回通知[学习,文化与社会互动40 (2023)100715]
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100871
Hamed Abbasi Mojdehi, Abbas Ali Zarei
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引用次数: 0
Navigating tensions between despair and hope - Arab teachers' perception in challenging situations in Jewish schools 在绝望和希望之间的紧张关系中导航——犹太学校中具有挑战性的情况下阿拉伯教师的看法
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100878
Dolly Eliyahu-Levi , Avi Gvura
The present research reveals the challenges and coping methods of Arab teachers in Hebrew-language schools based on Contact Theory in a multicultural context. This qualitative study uses a semi-structured interview of interpretive processes influenced by personal and social structures. The participants: nine Muslim Arab teachers, ages 25–32, teaching in a Jewish school. The findings: these Arab teachers are agents of change reducing prejudices and stereotypical perceptions between the two groups. The teachers deal forcefully with diverse challenges through coping mechanisms running between silence through pedagogical courage in revealing their personal Arab stories.
本研究以接触理论为基础,揭示了多元文化背景下希伯来语学校阿拉伯教师面临的挑战及应对方法。本定性研究采用半结构化访谈,探讨受个人和社会结构影响的解释过程。参与者:9名穆斯林阿拉伯教师,年龄在25-32岁,在一所犹太学校教书。研究发现:这些阿拉伯教师是改变的推动者,减少了两个群体之间的偏见和刻板印象。教师们通过沉默和教学勇气之间的应对机制强有力地应对各种挑战,揭示他们个人的阿拉伯故事。
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引用次数: 0
Frames within frames: Research, education and play in linguistic ethnographies of early childhood education and care 框架中的框架:幼儿教育和护理的语言民族志研究、教育和游戏
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100881
Marie Rickert , Verena Platzgummer
This article explores how teachers, children, and researchers jointly construct different definitions of a situation, i.e. establish different frames during fieldwork in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). Drawing on two distinct linguistic ethnographies, one in Limburg/the Netherlands and one in South Tyrol/Italy, we zoom in on how we as ethnographers and our participants enact a variety of frames across situations, focusing on the frequently reoccurring research frames, educational frames and play frames. Our analysis shows that these different frames are constantly layered in our interactions in the field, and that dynamic researcher positionings emerge as a result. This insight challenges the common practice to break down researcher positionings into one static role in academic discourse. As a meaningful alternative, the paper suggests a detailed account of the interactional co-construction of frames with participants, accompanied with insights from the researchers' lived experience.
本文探讨了教师、儿童和研究者如何在幼儿教育与护理(ECEC)的实地考察中共同构建情境的不同定义,即建立不同的框架。借鉴两种不同的语言民族志,一种在荷兰林堡,另一种在南蒂罗尔/意大利,我们聚焦于我们作为民族志学家和我们的参与者如何在不同情况下制定各种框架,重点关注频繁出现的研究框架、教育框架和游戏框架。我们的分析表明,这些不同的框架在我们在该领域的互动中不断分层,结果出现了动态的研究人员定位。这一见解挑战了将研究人员的定位分解为学术话语中一个静态角色的普遍做法。作为一种有意义的替代方案,本文建议详细说明与参与者的互动共同构建框架,并伴有研究人员生活经验的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodality, embodiment, and language learning in bilingual early childhood education: Enskilment practices in a Swedish–English preschool 双语幼儿教育中的多模态、具体化和语言学习:瑞典-英语学龄前儿童的英语技能培养实践
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100879
Olga Anatoli
Institutions of early childhood education and care (ECEC) constitute an important environment for children's learning and development, yet little is known about language-supportive interactions in ECEC settings beyond teacher-led educational activities or children's peer play. This study on a bilingual Swedish–English preschool draws attention to teacher–child interactions during transitional activities as a space for situated learning and enskilment in practical tasks, e.g., dressing or cleaning. Specifically, the study describes how teachers and young children (1–2- and 3–4-year-olds) participate in embodied instructional exchanges amid a one-teacher/one-language policy. The study is based on multimodal conversation analysis of video-recordings collected during ethnographic fieldwork in Sweden. The analysis reveals the teachers' embodied and verbal strategies for instructing and scaffolding children's actions, socializing the children in the institutional interactional routines, and modeling linguistic patterns in two languages. The analysis describes how young children participate in the enskilment practices as agentive members in the preschool as a community of practice and a language learning ecology. The study supports research on the connection between children's participation, the development of embodied skills, and language learning, and highlights the pedagogical value of mundane encounters in ECEC.
幼儿教育和护理机构(ECEC)是儿童学习和发展的重要环境,但除了教师主导的教育活动或儿童同伴游戏之外,对ECEC环境中的语言支持互动知之甚少。本研究以瑞典语-英语双语学前班为研究对象,将注意力集中在过渡活动期间的师生互动,这是一种情境学习和实践任务技能培养的空间,例如穿衣或清洁。具体而言,该研究描述了教师和幼儿(1-2岁和3 - 4岁)如何在一名教师/一种语言政策下参与具体化的教学交流。这项研究是基于对瑞典民族志田野调查期间收集的录像进行的多模式对话分析。分析揭示了教师在指导和支撑儿童行为、在机构互动例程中社会化儿童以及在两种语言中塑造语言模式方面的体现策略和言语策略。分析描述了幼儿作为实践社区和语言学习生态中的代理成员如何参与技能实践。该研究支持了关于儿童参与、具体技能发展和语言学习之间关系的研究,并强调了在ECEC中日常接触的教学价值。
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引用次数: 0
Crossing boundaries–pre-service teachers' situated and imagined views of socioemotional competence and dialogicality 跨越边界——职前教师对社会情感能力和对话能力的情境和想象观点
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2024.100880
Auli Lehtinen, Emma Kostiainen, Piia Näykki
Pre-service teachers often hold idealistic or static views of socioemotional competence. More research is needed on their situated reflections and imagined futures. This study focuses on pre-service secondary teachers' situated and imagined views of the socioemotional and dialogical dimensions of becoming and being a teacher. The study took place within multidisciplinary collaboration, online teaching, and the COVID pandemic. Fourteen pre-service teachers' interviews were analyzed with reflexive thematic analysis, applying the concept of boundary crossing. Our findings indicated three boundaries: between (1) disciplines, (2) online and face-to-face practices, and (3) being a student and being a teacher. In their situated views, pre-service teachers crossed disciplinary boundaries in collaboration with the help of social cohesion, perceived a threshold in online interaction, and held a normative conception of talkativeness. In their imagined futures, they struggled to specify socioemotional competence, emphasized challenging situations as a boundary, and expressed dialogical and monological voices regarding teachers' competences. There were tensions at the boundary between situated and imagined views, indicating idealized beliefs. Implications include providing safe spaces and time for collaborative boundary crossing and critical reflection. Our study addresses teachers' socioemotional competence and dialogicality amid crises and further theorizes the boundary between the situated and the imagined.
职前教师通常对社会情感能力持理想主义或静态观点。需要对他们的现状和想象中的未来进行更多的研究。本研究的重点是职前中学教师对成为教师和成为教师的社会情感和对话维度的情境和想象观点。这项研究是在多学科合作、在线教学和COVID大流行的背景下进行的。本研究采用自反性主题分析法,运用跨界概念对14名职前教师访谈进行分析。我们的研究结果表明了三个界限:(1)学科之间,(2)在线和面对面的实践之间,以及(3)作为学生和教师之间。在他们的情境观点中,职前教师在社会凝聚力的帮助下跨越学科界限,在在线互动中感知到一个门槛,并持有一个规范的健谈概念。在他们想象的未来中,他们努力指定社会情感能力,强调具有挑战性的情况作为边界,并对教师的能力表达对话和独白的声音。在现实的观点和想象的观点之间存在紧张关系,表明理想化的信仰。其含义包括为协作跨越边界和批判性反思提供安全空间和时间。我们的研究探讨了教师在危机中的社会情感能力和对话能力,并进一步理论化了情境和想象之间的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Informal learning experiences in the construction and development of professional teacher identity 非正式学习经历在专业教师身份建构与发展中的作用
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100893
Jorge Chávez Rojas , Jaime Fauré , Juan Pablo Barril , Rodrigo Fuentealba Jara , Vanessa Valdebenito Zambrano , Jesús Almuna , Patricio Quezada-Carrasco , Paul Salter
This work is part of a larger research project that explores how professional teacher identity is constructed and developed. For the present study, we analysed 22 informal experiences. These experiences have been analysed in terms of their contribution to the formation of professional teacher identity. We designed a qualitative multiple case study in which semi-structured interviews were applied to 26 student teachers. We applied our own form of discourse analysis based on certain discursive markers. Our main findings are that identity change occurs not only through traditional formal experiences, but also through informal experiences and interactions between the two. We propose the importance of what we term informal experiences in establishing connections and driving the formation and development of identity. Finally, we suggest that professional teacher identity serves as an ‘adhesive’ that unites the various learnings achieved in different contexts over time. We conclude with a discussion in which we propose that identity should be considered an interconnected and subjective phenomenon, rather than a personal resource. We also propose that identity is connected to dialogic aspects involving a sense of collaboration and participation, and that these can be transferred from informal contexts to formal contexts.
这项工作是一个更大的研究项目的一部分,该项目旨在探索专业教师身份是如何构建和发展的。在本研究中,我们分析了22个非正式经历。本文分析了这些经验对专业教师身份形成的贡献。我们设计了一个定性的多案例研究,其中半结构化访谈应用于26名实习教师。我们在一定话语标记的基础上运用了自己的话语分析形式。我们的主要发现是身份的改变不仅发生在传统的正式经历中,也发生在非正式经历和两者之间的互动中。我们提出了非正式经历在建立联系和推动身份形成和发展方面的重要性。最后,我们建议专业教师身份作为一种“粘合剂”,将不同背景下的各种学习结合在一起。最后,我们提出身份应该被视为一种相互关联的主观现象,而不是一种个人资源。我们还提出,身份与涉及合作和参与意识的对话方面有关,这些可以从非正式环境转移到正式环境。
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引用次数: 0
Recruiting help in everyday research work: Epistemic stance taking and accountability in interaction 在日常研究工作中招募帮助:相互作用中的认识论立场和责任
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100890
Fabíola Stein
This study examines how novice researchers (master's and PhD students) independently initiate knowledge sharing and instructional activities in the midst of everyday research work. Approaching such activities as instances of help recruitment, the study draws on multimodal conversation analysis to describe how novices mobilize assistance from more experienced peers and supervisors. The interactional data was generated at a Physical Chemistry research program of a Swedish university, and consists of video-recordings of different spontaneous interactions at laboratories and shared offices, including a supervision meeting. The study focuses on recruitment sequences where help seekers refrain from displaying full lack of knowledge or skill. The analyses show how novices (1) use particular framings, such as “quick question”, and confirmation requests to particularize the scope of their problems and mitigate unknowing stances; (2) legitimize their requests for assistance by addressing their shared history with the recipient party; and (3) withhold direct requests in favor of producing accounts and displaying limited epistemic access, as if to “fish” for help. Through these methods, help seekers accountably frame and design their requests finely modulating epistemic stances, while constructing and upholding themselves as potential members of the scientific workplace, i.e., as researchers in training who need assistance at specific moments and regarding particular problems. By uncovering the intricate ways in which epistemic stance taking and issues of accountability relate to the accomplishment of help recruitment, the study also shows how novices address matters of autonomy and competence within apprenticeship situations.
本研究考察了研究新手(硕士生和博士生)如何在日常研究工作中独立发起知识共享和教学活动。该研究将此类活动视为帮助招募的实例,利用多模式对话分析来描述新手如何从更有经验的同伴和主管那里获得帮助。互动数据是在瑞典一所大学的物理化学研究项目中产生的,由实验室和共享办公室的不同自发互动的视频记录组成,包括一次监督会议。这项研究的重点是在招聘过程中,寻求帮助的人不会表现出完全缺乏知识或技能。分析显示了新手如何(1)使用特定的框架,如“快速问题”和确认请求来具体说明问题的范围并减轻不知道的立场;(2)通过说明其与受援方的共同历史,使其援助请求合法化;(3)拒绝直接请求,而倾向于制作帐户,并显示有限的知识访问,好像“钓鱼”寻求帮助。通过这些方法,求助者负责地构建和设计他们的请求,精细地调节认知立场,同时将自己构建和维护为科学工作场所的潜在成员,即作为在特定时刻和特定问题上需要帮助的培训研究人员。通过揭示复杂的方式,其中认识立场采取和问责制的问题涉及到帮助招聘的完成,该研究还显示了新手如何解决问题的自主权和能力在学徒的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Highlighting practices and dialogic moves: Investigating simulation-based learning in online teacher education 突出实践与对话:探讨在线教师教育中基于模拟的学习
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100889
Lynn Dittrich , Toril Aagaard , Astrid Camilla Wiig
The aim of this study is to examine the potential of simulations for supporting professional learning opportunities in teacher education. Specifically, we investigate how students enact and analyse core practices in a simulated setting when teaching fractions at the fifth-grade level. The data consists of 160 minutes of video footage in which fifteen pre-service teachers at a Norwegian university either practised teaching in a simulation or served as peer observers. Analytically, we apply interaction analysis to the data to explore how the students engaged in both specific and general core practices. The findings show that simulation training including debriefing facilitates the enactment and critical analyses of various core practices such as creating a productive learning environment and strategically redirecting off-task behaviour. Additionally, the findings show that the pedagogical potential of simulation-based learning lies in the interaction that unfolds between the participants namely, the support of the interactor who scaffolds enactment and the educator who facilitates the students' reflective analysis of teaching through specific dialogic moves. Simulation-based learning is thus suggested as an appropriate supplement for training pre-service teachers, preparing them for future professional work.
本研究的目的是研究模拟在教师教育中支持专业学习机会的潜力。具体来说,我们调查学生如何制定和分析核心实践在模拟设置时,在五年级水平的分数教学。数据由160分钟的视频片段组成,其中15名挪威大学的职前教师在模拟中练习教学或担任同伴观察员。在分析上,我们对数据进行交互分析,以探索学生如何参与具体和一般的核心实践。研究结果表明,包括汇报在内的模拟训练有助于制定和批判性分析各种核心实践,如创造一个富有成效的学习环境和战略性地重定向非任务行为。此外,研究结果表明,基于模拟的学习的教学潜力在于参与者之间展开的互动,即互动者的支持,他们支撑了制定,而教育者则通过具体的对话动作促进了学生对教学的反思分析。因此,建议将基于模拟的学习作为培训职前教师的适当补充,为他们未来的专业工作做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching and learning argumentative writing as critical thinking in an EFL composition classroom 议论文写作在英语作文课堂中的教学与学习
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100891
Qian Wang , George E. Newell
Despite the valuable contributions of research on teaching pre-set structures of argumentative writing to foster understanding of argumentation in English as Foreign Language (EFL) contexts, structural approaches alone may not provide students with the necessary flexibility as writers, readers, and thinkers. One response to this challenge is to employ critical thinking, which involves an approach to teaching and learning argumentative writing that encourages students to take critical positions in their writing, supported by relevant and cogent evidence. This study examines how an EFL teacher interprets and integrates critical thinking into argumentative writing instruction. Grounded in a theoretical framework that views argumentation from a social perspective, this study considers the social practices and interactional dimensions involved in learning to read and write. Through microethnographic discourse analysis, the study demonstrates how the instructor views critical thinking as the process of identifying and solving problem in argumentative writing and how the teacher employs targeted questions, peer discussions, and inquiry-based analysis to help students learn to argue. These findings may have important implications for argumentative writing pedagogy and writing teacher education in EFL settings, emphasizing the significance of integrating critical thinking skills into instruction to enhance students' ability to engage effectively in argumentation.
尽管在教学议论文写作的预设结构方面的研究做出了宝贵的贡献,以促进对英语作为外语(EFL)语境下议论文的理解,但仅靠结构方法可能无法为学生提供作为作者、读者和思考者所必需的灵活性。应对这一挑战的一种方法是运用批判性思维,这涉及到一种教学和学习议论文写作的方法,鼓励学生在写作中采取批判性立场,并得到相关和有说服力的证据的支持。本研究探讨英语教师如何将批判性思维融入议论文写作教学。本研究立足于从社会角度看待论证的理论框架,考虑了读写学习中涉及的社会实践和互动维度。通过微观民族志话语分析,该研究展示了教师如何将批判性思维视为在议论文写作中识别和解决问题的过程,以及教师如何采用针对性问题、同侪讨论和探究式分析来帮助学生学习辩论。这些发现可能对英语环境下的议论文写作教学和写作教师教育具有重要意义,强调了将批判性思维技能融入教学以提高学生有效参与议论文的能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Laughing together in supervision interaction 在监督互动中一起欢笑
IF 2 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100888
Zhiying Jian
It is well known that laughter in conversation serves to manage delicacy or achieve solidarity. This study examines the shared laughter between students and supervisors during university supervision meetings. Drawing from 20 sequences of joint laughter, this conversation analytic study identifies patterns regarding how such joint laughter is achieved, the turn features of laughables that lead to it, and what the joint laughter accomplishes in the interaction. It is shown that joint laughter typically follows a laugh invitation or voluntary laughter responsive to a laughable turn, regardless of which party initiates it. In particular, misaligning actions significantly contribute as the source of laughables. Through joint laughter, participants demonstrate their equal affective stance regarding the laughable matter, and promote a more productive interaction. Overall, this study aims to enhance our understanding of supervision interactions by elucidating seemingly trivial phenomenon like laughing together. Data were collected in institutions in the UK, and all recorded interactions are in English.
众所周知,谈话中的笑声有助于管理微妙或实现团结。本研究考察了大学督导会议期间学生与导师之间的共同笑声。从20个共同笑的序列中,这个对话分析研究确定了如何实现这种共同笑的模式,导致它的可笑的转向特征,以及共同笑在互动中完成了什么。研究表明,无论是哪一方发起的笑声,共同的笑声通常都是在一个笑声邀请之后,或者是在一个可笑的转折后自发的笑声。特别是,不一致的行动是笑料的重要来源。通过共同笑,参与者对可笑的事情表现出平等的情感立场,并促进更富有成效的互动。总的来说,本研究旨在通过阐明像一起笑这样看似微不足道的现象来增强我们对监督互动的理解。数据是在英国的机构收集的,所有记录的互动都是英语的。
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引用次数: 0
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Learning Culture and Social Interaction
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