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Two metaphors for learning revisited: What did the participation metaphor do for us in the last four decades? 关于学习的两个隐喻:在过去的四十年里,参与的隐喻为我们做了什么?
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100946
Anna Sfard
This paper explores some of the long-term effects of the four-decades-old controversies that stirred the sciences of learning in the aftermath of what is known today as situativity research. Two metaphors for learning around which these controversies evolved, known, respectively, as the metaphors of acquisition and of participation, are revisited. It is argued that while both these tropes are productive, the metaphor of participation has been helpful in addressing some quandaries that, as long as learning was conceptualized in acquisitionist terms, escaped resolution. Using the constructs of routine and practice as units of analysis, participationism combines biological and environmental considerations, offering a solution to the quandary of situatedness. This approach highlights the interplay between stories and machines as the key to the puzzle of our human uniqueness. By portraying our recursive verbal communication as the hitherto underestimated primary player, it accounts for the human ability to complexify their practices indefinitely, and to do it in timescales much shorter than in any other species.
这篇论文探讨了四十年来的争议的一些长期影响,这些争议在今天被称为情境研究的后果中激起了学习科学。这些争议围绕着学习的两个隐喻,分别被称为获取和参与的隐喻,被重新审视。有人认为,虽然这两种比喻都是有成效的,但参与的比喻有助于解决一些困境,只要学习是在获取主义的术语中概念化的,就会逃避解决。通过将常规和实践作为分析单元,参与主义结合了生物和环境因素,为情境性困境提供了解决方案。这种方法强调了故事和机器之间的相互作用,这是解开人类独特性之谜的关键。通过将我们递归的语言交流描述为迄今为止被低估的主要参与者,它解释了人类无限期地使他们的实践复杂化的能力,并且在比任何其他物种短得多的时间尺度上做到这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Developing computational thinking skills in higher education through peer reflection on robotics and programming exercises with Bee-Bots, Lego Mindstorms EV3 and Minecraft Education 通过Bee-Bots、Lego Mindstorms EV3和Minecraft education的机器人和编程练习,在高等教育中培养计算思维技能
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100947
Satu-Maarit Korte , Minna Körkkö , Line Reichelt Føreland
Computational thinking (CT) is one of the core components of 21st-century capabilities. By linking logical and mathematical thinking with computer science, CT develops problem-solving skills for today's digital world. Hence, competence in CT is significant for students in all fields of higher education to improve their future working lives. Earlier studies suggest that collaborative programming robots and games can especially enhance CT acquisition. However, research on CT in the humanities is still scarce. Therefore, this study investigates the CT development of university students majoring in humanities fields during a pilot elective introductory CT course with collaborative activities involving Bee-Bots, Lego Mindstorms EV3 and Microsoft's Minecraft Education. Working in pairs, 12 participants wrote reflective diaries after each lecture and during their game-making assignments, which were later assessed to validate the effects of interactive programming and collaborative reflection using thematic content analysis. The findings confirm the positive influence of collaborative robotics, programming activities and reflective writing. This research adds to the growing knowledge on teaching CT and also holds practical value for curriculum developers, teacher educators and classroom teachers, who can apply these findings to create curricula and classroom activities that emphasise a wide range of CT skills, extending beyond just programming.
计算思维(CT)是21世纪能力的核心组成部分之一。通过将逻辑和数学思维与计算机科学相结合,计算机科学为当今的数字世界培养了解决问题的能力。因此,计算机科学能力对于高等教育各个领域的学生来说都是非常重要的,它可以改善他们未来的工作生活。早期的研究表明,协作编程机器人和游戏可以特别提高CT的获取。然而,在人文学科中对CT的研究仍然很少。因此,本研究在一门先导性的选修导论CT课程中,利用Bee-Bots、Lego Mindstorms EV3和微软的Minecraft Education来研究人文学科大学生的CT发展情况。12名参与者两人一组,在每次讲座结束后和他们的游戏制作任务中写反思日记,随后通过主题内容分析来评估互动编程和协作反思的效果。研究结果证实了协作机器人、编程活动和反思性写作的积极影响。这项研究增加了关于计算机计算机教学的知识,对课程开发人员、教师教育工作者和课堂教师也具有实用价值,他们可以将这些发现应用于创建课程和课堂活动,强调广泛的计算机计算机技能,而不仅仅是编程。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal repair initiations in video-mediated EFL classroom interactions: Focus on screen-based and embodied actions 以视频为媒介的英语课堂互动中的多模态修复启动:关注基于屏幕的行为和具体化的行为
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100935
Fatma Badem
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the integration of numerous digital teaching tools into educational practices conducted on various videoconferencing platforms with geographically dispersed learners. In video-mediated interactional settings characterized by interactional asymmetry and limited visibility of non-verbal cues (e.g., gestures, gaze, or body language), embodiment is notably one of the most affected interactional elements by the local configurations of interactional context. This restricted access to participants' embodied actions due to fractured video-frames poses challenges in maintaining intersubjectivity in video-mediated instructional activities. However, despite playing an essential role in repair, multimodal practices addressing interactional breakdowns have remained largely unexplored in online classrooms. Adopting a multimodal conversation analytic approach to the examination of 67 h of screen-recorded video-mediated English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classroom interaction, this study explores the deployment of multimodal repair initiation practices to maintain the progressivity of interaction and pedagogy. The findings show that by initiating repair through both embodied and screen-based actions to address the students' dispreferred responses, the teacher promotes self-repair and builds interactional space for the students. Revealing how self-repair -a preferred practice in most L2 pedagogical settings- can be transferable to fully online, video-mediated classroom environments, this study brings new insights into language teaching practices in such educational settings.
最近的COVID-19大流行促使许多数字教学工具整合到各种视频会议平台上与地理上分散的学习者进行的教育实践中。在以视频为媒介的互动环境中,以互动不对称和非语言线索(如手势、凝视或肢体语言)的有限可见性为特征,体现是受互动环境局部配置影响最大的互动元素之一。由于视频帧的断裂,对参与者具体行动的访问受到限制,这对在视频媒介教学活动中维持主体间性提出了挑战。然而,尽管在修复中发挥了重要作用,但在在线课堂中,解决互动故障的多模式实践在很大程度上仍未被探索。本研究采用多模态会话分析方法对67小时以视频为媒介的英语课堂互动进行考察,探讨了多模态修复启动实践的部署,以保持互动和教学的进步性。研究结果表明,教师通过具体行动和基于屏幕的行动来启动修复,以解决学生的不良反应,促进了自我修复,并为学生建立了互动空间。这项研究揭示了自我修复——大多数第二语言教学环境中的首选实践——如何转移到完全在线的、视频媒介的课堂环境中,为这种教育环境中的语言教学实践带来了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring interactional competence of English-medium-instruction students: A multimodal conversation and interpretative phenomenological analysis 探究英语媒介教学学生的互动能力:多模态会话与解释现象学分析
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100945
Nuntapat Supunya , Supong Tangkiengsirisin
The co-construction of intersubjectivity during disciplinary knowledge exchange among multilingual students in English-medium-instruction (EMI) programmes is intricate, expanding beyond language use to involve a range of multimodal resources employed during interactions. Such practice underpins the concept of interactional competence (IC). Despite the proliferation of IC studies advanced by conversation analysis (CA), the crystallisation of what constitutes this dynamic construct remains, necessitating methodological triangulation and a need for data-driven inquiries into its components. Central to this study was the exploration of EMI students' IC mediated through their use of resources-at-talk to co-construct intersubjectivity for knowledge acquisition during learning at a Thai university. A multimodal conversation analysis (MCA) was employed to analyse five video-recorded interactions across three months, complemented by an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of four subsequent stimulated recall interviews. Using purposive sampling, six EMI students (M = 4, F = 2) agreed to participate in this project. The inductive analyses revealed that EMI students' IC were mediated through eight interactional resources used – social actions, interactional mechanisms, linguistic knowledge, non-linguistic resources, pragmalinguistics, sociopragmatics, content knowledge, and psychological components. The analyses highlight a meaningful finding that IC appears to be psychology-driven, as evident in its influence on interlocutors' engagement, participation, and subsequent deployment of other resources. Understanding the knowledge co-construction process in EMI-student interaction brings pedagogical benefits to pre-EMI programmes, assisting them with EMI learning and real-world interactional success.
在英语教学(EMI)课程中,多语言学生之间的学科知识交流过程中,主体间性的共同构建是复杂的,它超越了语言的使用,涉及到互动过程中使用的一系列多模态资源。这种实践是互动能力(IC)概念的基础。尽管对话分析(CA)推动了IC研究的发展,但构成这种动态结构的具体内容仍然存在,这就需要方法学上的三角测量和对其组成部分的数据驱动调查。本研究的核心是探索EMI学生在泰国大学学习期间通过使用谈话资源来共同构建主体间性知识获取的IC。采用多模态对话分析(MCA)分析了三个月内的五次视频互动,并辅以随后四次刺激回忆访谈的解释性现象学分析(IPA)。通过有目的的抽样,六名EMI学生(M = 4, F = 2)同意参加这个项目。通过归纳分析发现,EMI学生的智能是通过社会行为、互动机制、语言知识、非语言资源、语用语言学、社会语用学、内容知识和心理成分这八种互动资源来调节的。分析强调了一个有意义的发现,即IC似乎是由心理驱动的,这一点从它对对话者的参与、参与以及随后对其他资源的部署的影响中可以明显看出。理解EMI与学生互动中的知识共同构建过程,可以为EMI预科课程带来教学上的好处,帮助他们学习EMI并在现实世界中取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from a change laboratory in plant health risk management: The dynamics of concept formation 植物健康风险管理变革实验室的经验教训:概念形成的动态
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100944
Irene Vänninen , Marco Antonio Pereira Querol
Addressing complex societal challenges needs the formation of new concepts. This process is inherently collective, historical and culturally mediated. Despite the importance of concept formation, the dynamics and use of artifacts at different levels of abstraction during concept formation interventions remain poorly understood. This paper analyses the collective dynamics and content of learning moves within a Change Laboratory intervention conducted with a heterogeneous stakeholder group in the Plant Health Risk Management Network, focusing on temporal dynamics and use of instruments in concept formation. Our findings show that concept formation involves the interplay of spatial and temporal elements within the activity system. The analysis of learning moves from our intervention shows an oscillatory movement between past, present and future, with an emphasis on the present and future. Furthermore, the intervention showed a balanced use of tools, although models and visions were prevalent. The learning trajectory observed within the intervention differed from previous studies, suggesting that each intervention follows a unique path shaped by the social and historical context of the participants and the approach of the interventionist. This study provides new analytical tools for depicting the dynamics in formative interventions, contributing to a deeper understanding of concept formation processes.
解决复杂的社会挑战需要形成新的概念。这个过程本质上是集体的,历史的和文化的中介。尽管概念形成很重要,但在概念形成干预过程中,不同抽象层次的动态和人工制品的使用仍然知之甚少。本文分析了与植物健康风险管理网络中的异质利益相关者群体进行的变革实验室干预中的集体动态和学习动作的内容,重点关注时间动态和概念形成中工具的使用。我们的研究结果表明,概念的形成涉及活动系统中空间和时间因素的相互作用。从我们的干预中对学习动作的分析显示出过去、现在和未来之间的振荡运动,强调现在和未来。此外,干预显示了工具的平衡使用,尽管模型和愿景普遍存在。在干预中观察到的学习轨迹与以前的研究不同,这表明每次干预都遵循由参与者的社会和历史背景以及干预者的方法塑造的独特路径。本研究为描述形成性干预的动态提供了新的分析工具,有助于更深入地理解概念形成过程。
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引用次数: 0
Showing smartphones in a collaborative learning activity in video-mediated L2 interaction 在视频中介的第二语言互动中展示智能手机的协作学习活动
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100941
Jenny Gudmundsen
The study zooms in on video-mediated smartphone showings in a collaborative online learning activity. In these showings, a participant brings their smartphone to the webcam, and graphic-linguistic features of the display are developed into a joint focus of attention in a digital language café. Drawing on multimodal Conversation Analysis (CA), the study illustrates how one L1 user and one L2 user of Norwegian turn the activity of talking about a podcast show into a stepwise learning activity in which their smartphones become the focal objects in the interaction. The findings demonstrate that video-mediated smartphone showings constitute a complex, multimodal and highly collaborative practice. It provides opportunities for various social actions in the service of promoting both smartphone engagement and interactive engagement. Moreover, the article discusses how this ostensive practice facilitates learning. The study provides new and empirical insights into how participants use smartphones in learning activities in video-mediated interaction.
这项研究聚焦于协作在线学习活动中以视频为媒介的智能手机展示。在这些展示中,参与者将他们的智能手机带到网络摄像头前,并且显示的图形语言特征在数字语言caf中发展成为共同关注的焦点。利用多模态会话分析(CA),该研究说明了一名母语用户和一名第二语言挪威语用户如何将谈论播客节目的活动转变为逐步学习活动,其中他们的智能手机成为互动的焦点对象。研究结果表明,视频媒介的智能手机展示构成了一个复杂的、多模式的、高度协作的实践。它为促进智能手机用户粘性和互动粘性的各种社交活动提供了机会。此外,本文还讨论了这种明示练习如何促进学习。该研究为参与者如何在视频媒介互动的学习活动中使用智能手机提供了新的经验见解。
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引用次数: 0
From observation to entries into the conversation: Instructors' practices for displaying engagement in learners' small-group activities in a video-mediated crisis management course 从观察到进入对话:在视频介导的危机管理课程中,教师展示学习者小组活动参与度的实践
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100942
Tuire Oittinen , Pentti Haddington
This study investigates practices by which instructors guide and support learners' small-group activities in video-mediated environments. Drawing on data from screen-recordings of sessions in crisis management training and using conversation analysis (CA), our aim is to unravel the sequential and temporal organization of moments when an instructor who has turned off their camera and microphone enters the conversation (i.e., produces an ‘entry’) and thereby displays engagement in the ongoing activity. The analysis shows how the entries are prompted by the learners' actions and established via the instructor's utilization of verbal (i.e., spoken and written), embodied and screen-based resources. Furthermore, we illustrate how instructor entries may have diverse functions in the overall pedagogical activity. They can be produced to 1) support and affiliate with the learners' discussion, 2) guide them in their work, or 3) correct some aspect of the pedagogical activity. The study shows how instructors can use different affordances of video-mediated environments to produce an entry into the learners' ongoing conversation and support task accomplishment.
本研究探讨了教师在视频媒介环境中指导和支持学习者小组活动的实践。利用危机管理培训课程的屏幕记录数据,并使用对话分析(CA),我们的目标是揭示当讲师关闭相机和麦克风进入对话(即产生“进入”)并因此显示参与正在进行的活动时,时刻的顺序和时间组织。该分析显示了条目是如何由学习者的行为提示,并通过教师对口头(即口语和书面)、具体化和基于屏幕的资源的利用而建立起来的。此外,我们说明了教师条目如何在整个教学活动中具有不同的功能。它们可以用于1)支持和参与学习者的讨论,2)指导他们的工作,或3)纠正教学活动的某些方面。该研究展示了教师如何使用视频媒介环境的不同辅助功能来进入学习者正在进行的对话并支持任务的完成。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing interactional space across distant locations in a hybrid classroom 在混合教室中构建跨距离的互动空间
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100940
Minttu Vänttinen
This single case analysis investigates how a geographically distributed dyad of pupils construct a shared interactional space during one of their first hybrid lessons, despite the constraints of the technological configuration, where the classroom and remote participants have no visual access to each other. The data come from a lesson in basic education during COVID-19, with participants both in a physical classroom and on a videoconferencing platform. The remote pupils only have aural access to (some) classroom interactions and visual access to materials shared by the teacher via videoconferencing and cannot be seen by the classroom participants. Drawing on multimodal conversation analysis, the study illustrates how a classroom pupil and a remote participant construct a hybrid interactional space despite the limited access to each other's embodied cues. This interactional accomplishment also draws the teacher's attention to the remote participants. The analysis demonstrates the asymmetric possibilities to participate in hybrid classrooms and highlights interactional spaces in these contexts as multimodal accomplishments. Furthermore, it reveals pupils' potential role in engaging remote participants. By focusing on the affordances and challenges for engagement in a hybrid classroom, the study offers timely insights into participation in changing educational environments.
这个单一的案例分析调查了地理上分散的学生如何在他们的第一次混合课程中构建一个共享的互动空间,尽管技术配置的限制,教室和远程参与者彼此没有视觉访问。这些数据来自2019冠状病毒病期间的一堂基础教育课,参与者既在实体教室,也在视频会议平台上。远程学生只能听到(一些)课堂互动,通过视频会议看到老师分享的材料,而教室参与者无法看到。利用多模态对话分析,该研究说明了课堂上的学生和远程参与者如何构建一个混合的互动空间,尽管彼此的具体线索有限。这种互动成就也将教师的注意力吸引到远程参与者身上。分析展示了参与混合教室的不对称可能性,并强调了这些背景下的互动空间是多模式的成就。此外,它揭示了学生在吸引远程参与者方面的潜在作用。通过关注混合课堂参与的优势和挑战,该研究及时提供了参与不断变化的教育环境的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Students' collaborative meaning-making in life skills education: Integrating personal experiences with theoretical knowledge 学生在生活技能教育中的合作意义建构:个人经验与理论知识的整合
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100943
Sigrid Ernstsen , Anniken Furberg , Hans Christian Arnseth
Reflecting an international policy trend, several countries have incorporated life skills education (LSE) into their school curricula. While education has always transcended mere subject mastery, embedding life skills prompts schools to engage more closely with students' personal lives and experiences. The implications, and the opportunities and challenges that follow, remain relatively underexplored. Adopting a sociocultural and dialogic approach, this study examines students' collaborative meaning-making processes where their personal experiences intersect with more conventional theoretical knowledge resources. The empirical context is an LSE project where lower secondary school students engaged with the topic ‘youth, identity and belonging’. Microanalyses of student interaction reveal that personal experiences became important mediational means in the sense of enabling students to collectively explore and invoke a variety of perspectives, while simultaneously fostering engagement and peer support. Although theoretical resources introduced students to ‘authorised’ conceptualisations, personal experiences and theoretical knowledge remained disjointed rather than integrated. The findings underscore the significance of building on students' personal experiences within LSE, while also revealing challenges in integrating personal experiences with theoretical knowledge—an integral component for students' development of conceptual understanding. Thus, this study contributes insights that support LSE facilitation, or other educational settings where personal experiences take centre stage.
一些国家已将生活技能教育(LSE)纳入其学校课程,这反映了国际政策趋势。虽然教育总是超越单纯的学科掌握,但融入生活技能促使学校更密切地关注学生的个人生活和经历。其影响以及随之而来的机遇和挑战仍未得到充分探讨。采用社会文化和对话的方法,本研究考察了学生的个人经验与更传统的理论知识资源相交时的合作意义制造过程。实证背景是伦敦政治经济学院的一个项目,中学生参与了“青年、身份和归属”的主题。学生互动的微观分析表明,个人经历成为重要的中介手段,使学生能够集体探索和调用各种观点,同时促进参与和同伴支持。虽然理论资源向学生介绍了“授权”的概念,但个人经验和理论知识仍然脱节,而不是整合在一起。研究结果强调了在伦敦政治经济学院建立学生个人经验的重要性,同时也揭示了将个人经验与理论知识相结合的挑战——这是学生发展概念理解的一个组成部分。因此,这项研究提供了支持LSE促进或其他以个人经历为中心的教育环境的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dealing with divergent feedback trajectories in video-mediated, transnational, and collaborative task design meetings 处理视频媒介、跨国和协作任务设计会议中的不同反馈轨迹
IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.lcsi.2025.100936
Fulya Çolak , Ufuk Balaman
This study investigates mutual pedagogical decision making among transnational groups of pre-service teachers (from Austria and Türkiye) involved in finalizing the design of telecollaborative tasks after receiving multimodal feedback from different teacher educators. Within the scope of a Virtual Exchange project, while the teacher educator from the Turkish university conducted a large-group, whole-class, video-mediated meeting offering feedback, the teacher educator from the Austrian university preferred delivering written feedback. Examining the screen-recordings of pre-service teachers' video-mediated meetings and the diverse feedback sources, we found that the divergent feedback trajectories provide opportunities for pedagogical design-related decision making and meaning negotiation for pre-service teachers. The findings also show the synergies between the multilayered frameworks of participation and engagement in situ and bring new insights into the interactional management of video-mediated learning environments.
本研究调查了跨国职前教师群体(来自奥地利和土耳其)在收到来自不同教师教育者的多模态反馈后,参与最终确定远程协作任务设计的相互教学决策。在一个虚拟交流项目的范围内,土耳其大学的教育教师组织了一个大型的、全班的、视频媒介的会议来提供反馈,而奥地利大学的教育教师更倾向于提供书面反馈。通过对职前教师视频会议的视频记录和不同反馈来源的研究,我们发现不同的反馈轨迹为职前教师的教学设计相关决策和意义谈判提供了机会。研究结果还显示了参与和现场参与的多层框架之间的协同作用,并为视频媒介学习环境的互动管理带来了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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Learning Culture and Social Interaction
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