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Understanding Emotional Well-Being and Self-Directed Professional Development of Language Teachers in a Private School: An Ecological Perspective 理解私立学校语言教师的情感幸福感与自主专业发展:一个生态学的视角
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12703
Pelin Irgin

Adopting a nested model of ecological systems, this study investigated how language teachers working in a private elementary school in Turkey experienced their emotional well-being and what factors affected their emotional well-being and self-directed professional development. A biodata questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and journal writing were leveraged to identify the participants’ dynamic changes in their well-being and professional development. The language teachers’ emotional well-being and their teaching experiences were qualitatively analyzed under four categories namely, micro-, meso-, exo-, and macrosystems of the nested ecosystem model. A grounded theory approach was used for the qualitative analysis, and the emergent codes were compared to reveal the dimensions of the dynamic ecological changes. The findings of the study provided evidence to support the dynamically changing trajectories and variables in language teachers’ emotional well-being and their self-directed professional development related to individual and contextual factors, namely feeling emotionally depleted and on edge in a volatile world, precarious employment, unstable schedules, and parental pressure eclipsing teacher roles. However, the sense of cooperation and collegiality among the language teachers allowed them to cope with the challenges and empowered them to tap into their professional career goals. The findings of this study contribute to the knowledge of language teachers’ well-being and resilience in their instructional environment and provide implications for future research for language teacher professional development.

本研究采用生态系统嵌套模型,调查土耳其一所私立小学语文教师的情绪幸福感,以及影响其情绪幸福感和自我导向专业发展的因素。利用生物数据问卷、半结构化访谈和日志写作来确定参与者在幸福感和职业发展方面的动态变化。在嵌套生态系统模型下,从微观、中观、外观和宏观四个层面对语言教师的情感幸福感和教学体验进行了定性分析。采用扎根理论的方法进行定性分析,并对紧急代码进行比较,揭示动态生态变化的维度。本研究结果为语言教师的情绪健康和自我导向专业发展的动态变化轨迹和变量提供了证据,这些轨迹和变量与个人和环境因素有关,即在动荡的世界中感到情绪枯竭和紧张,不稳定的就业,不稳定的时间表和父母的压力超越了教师的角色。然而,语言教师之间的合作意识和团队精神使他们能够应对挑战,并使他们能够实现自己的职业目标。本研究的结果有助于了解语言教师在其教学环境中的幸福感和弹性,并为未来语言教师专业发展的研究提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Sociolinguistics: An Emerging Multidisciplinary Research Area 计算社会语言学:新兴的多学科研究领域
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12696
Amaia Perez-de-Arriluzea-Madariaga

This article explores the multidisciplinary field of computational sociolinguistics (CSLX). A social network analysis through a bibliometric approach is employed to investigate the landscape of scholarly publications through a series of keyword queries related to ‘Computational Sociolinguistics’. The study analyses publications contributing to this research area, focusing on semantic content analysis. The methodology involves the extraction and processing of data from the database Web of Science followed by semantic similarity assessments and classifications of abstracts using advanced natural language processing techniques to map the thematic clusters within the field as well as co-authorship analysis. Key findings reveal significant multidisciplinarity in CSLX characterised by the integration of computational methods into sociolinguistic inquiries. The study identifies central topics and collaborative patterns, highlighting the influence of the computational profile over the sociolinguistic one. Conclusively, CSLX is positioned as an emerging field, with its development influenced by technological advancements and the increasing complexity of social interactions in computer-mediated communication.

本文探讨了计算社会语言学(CSLX)的多学科领域。通过文献计量学方法进行社会网络分析,通过一系列与“计算社会语言学”相关的关键字查询来调查学术出版物的景观。该研究分析了对这一研究领域有贡献的出版物,重点是语义内容分析。该方法包括从Web of Science数据库中提取和处理数据,然后使用先进的自然语言处理技术对摘要进行语义相似性评估和分类,以映射该领域内的主题集群以及共同作者分析。关键发现揭示了CSLX中显著的多学科性,其特征是将计算方法整合到社会语言学调查中。该研究确定了中心主题和合作模式,突出了计算剖面对社会语言学剖面的影响。最后,CSLX被定位为一个新兴领域,其发展受到技术进步和计算机媒介传播中日益复杂的社会互动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Writing in the Chinese Primary and Secondary School Contexts: An Analysis of the Discourses of Writing in L2 Curriculum Documents 中国中小学语境下的写作教学:第二语言课程文件中写作语篇的分析
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12699
Shulin Yu, Simin Liu

Despite the significance of second language (L2) writing curricula in guiding effective and successful teaching practices, limited studies have explored the underlying pedagogical philosophies and values in writing curricula in L2 school contexts. Utilizing the writing discourse framework, the current study assessed and analyzed L2 writing curriculum documents in primary and secondary schools in the Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong, and Macau. The findings revealed prevalent skills and social practices discourses, insufficient process and genre discourses, and minimum creativity and sociopolitical discourses in L2 writing curricula. Such findings, together with the observed curricular consistency and distinct curricular features across different regions, provide insights into curricular teaching philosophies and the development of L2 writing curricula and teaching approaches in L2 school contexts.

尽管第二语言写作课程在指导有效和成功的教学实践方面具有重要意义,但对第二语言学校写作课程中潜在的教学哲学和价值观的探索却有限。利用写作话语框架,本研究评估和分析了中国大陆、香港和澳门中小学的第二语言写作课程文件。研究结果表明,第二语言写作课程中普遍存在技能和社会实践话语,过程和体裁话语不足,创造力和社会政治话语不足。这些发现,加上观察到的课程一致性和不同地区的独特课程特征,为课程教学理念和第二语言学校背景下第二语言写作课程和教学方法的发展提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Posture, Competitiveness, and Motivation of Korean Language Learners: A Mixed-Methods Study 韩国语学习者的姿势、竞争力和动机:一项混合方法的研究
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12700
Xian Li, Jiying Han

Taking Dörnyei's (2005) L2 motivational self system as the theoretical framework, this study investigates the relationships between Korean language learners’ attitudes toward the L2 community, competitiveness, and motivation. Using a mixed-methods design, data were collected from an anonymous online questionnaire survey with 967 Korean major students at Chinese universities and post-survey interviews with 17 participants from the survey. The results suggested that the extent to which learners relate themselves to the Korean-speaking community played a crucial role in the development of their ideal L2 selves. An intercultural friendship orientation, an intergroup approach-avoidance tendency, and an interest in Korea-related affairs contributed to an enjoyable learning experience. The increased interest in Korea-related affairs and competitiveness enhanced learners’ ought-to L2 selves, while a greater interest in Korea-related vocations and activities reduced their concern about the expectations of others. These findings provide insights into the motivation to learn the Korean language and thus have pedagogical implications for enhancing learners’ motivation to learn languages other than English in higher education institutions.

本研究以Dörnyei(2005)的第二语言动机自我系统为理论框架,探讨了韩语学习者对第二语言社区的态度、竞争力和动机之间的关系。采用混合方法设计,通过对967名中国大学韩国专业学生的匿名在线问卷调查和对17名调查参与者的调查后访谈收集数据。结果表明,学习者与韩语社区的联系程度对他们理想的第二语言自我的发展起着至关重要的作用。一个跨文化的友谊取向,一个小组间的方法-避免倾向,以及对韩国相关事务的兴趣促成了愉快的学习经历。对与韩国相关的事务和竞争力的兴趣增加增强了学习者的“应该成为第二语言的自我”,而对与韩国相关的职业和活动的兴趣增加则降低了他们对他人期望的关注。这些发现对学习韩语的动机提供了深刻的见解,从而对提高高等教育机构中学习者学习英语以外语言的动机具有教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Entanglements and Intersectional Language Teacher Identities in Critical Autoethnographic Narratives 自我民族志批判性叙事中的情感纠葛与交叉语言教师身份
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12697
Bedrettin Yazan

In this study, I employ critical autoethnographic narrative (CAN) as a teacher-learning activity that pedagogizes identity in teacher education. I specifically rely on a white US-born teacher candidate's (Robert's) data, which included the following: four installments of CAN writing, four recorded individual feedback meetings, one discussion board post, visual mapping of CAN, recorded rubric co-construction, and recorded final CAN presentation. I utilized narrative inquiry procedures to analyze Robert's data to examine how his emotions entangled with his intersectional identities and surrounding ideologies as he constructed his English as a second language teacher in his CAN writing. I present my findings around four major themes with illustrative excerpts from Robert: (1) emotions entangled with intersectional identities, (2) emotional responses to dominant ideologies, (3) emotional engagement in acts of agency, and (4) identity tensions as loci of emotional entanglement. I discuss those findings in relation to the use of CAN in teacher education, the emotional dimensions of teachers’ intersectional identities, and identity tensions in understanding the relationship between identity, agency, and ideologies. I also share the implications of my findings for teacher educators who consider using CAN or incorporating identity, emotions, and agency in their practices.

在这项研究中,我采用批判性的自我民族志叙事(CAN)作为教师学习活动,在教师教育中教育身份。我特别依赖于一位美国出生的白人教师候选人(罗伯特)的数据,其中包括以下内容:四期CAN写作,四次记录的个人反馈会议,一次讨论板帖子,CAN的可视化映射,记录的标题共同构建,以及记录的最终CAN演示。我使用叙事探究程序来分析罗伯特的数据,以研究他的情感如何与他的交叉身份和周围的意识形态纠缠在一起,因为他在他的CAN写作中构建了他作为第二语言教师的英语。我将围绕以下四个主要主题提出我的发现:(1)与交叉身份纠缠的情感;(2)对主导意识形态的情感反应;(3)代理行为中的情感参与;(4)作为情感纠缠位点的身份紧张。我将讨论这些发现与CAN在教师教育中的应用、教师交叉身份的情感维度以及在理解身份、代理和意识形态之间关系时的身份紧张关系。我还分享了我的发现对那些考虑在实践中使用CAN或结合身份、情感和代理的教师教育者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Accentism: Experiences of Thais as English LX Users in Workplaces 口音:泰国人在工作场所使用英语LX的经验
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12698
Veronico N. Tarrayo, Poowadol Srimalee, Sirikorn Bamroongkit

Accent discrimination, or accentism, has been studied in various contexts, with a few focusing on hierarchical workplace environments. However, its impact in Thailand remains underexplored. Through nonprobability purposive–convenience sampling, this study investigates accentism in Thai workplaces through online semi-structured interviews with six Thai employees. Using a thematic-analysis approach, it examines their perceptions of their English accent, the extent and nature of accent discrimination they face, and its effects on them. The findings reveal that Thai employees experience both overt and covert accentism, affecting their self-esteem and professional opportunities. Participants reported cases of mockery, diminished confidence, and social exclusion directly linked to their “nonnative” English accents, emphasizing a prevalent workplace bias that associates professional competence with (“native”) accent conformity. This bias is not solely linguistic but deeply intertwined with social identity and power dynamics within professional settings. Implications from the findings emphasize the need for Thai workplaces to adopt more inclusive practices that recognize and value linguistic diversity.

口音歧视或口音歧视已经在各种背景下进行了研究,其中一些研究侧重于等级森严的工作环境。然而,它对泰国的影响仍未得到充分探讨。通过非概率的目的-方便抽样,本研究通过对六位泰国员工的在线半结构化访谈来调查泰国工作场所的口音问题。使用主题分析方法,研究了他们对自己的英语口音的看法,他们所面临的口音歧视的程度和性质,以及它对他们的影响。研究结果表明,泰国员工有显性和隐性口音,影响他们的自尊和职业机会。参与者报告了嘲笑、自信心下降和社会排斥与他们的“非母语”英语口音直接相关的案例,强调了一种普遍的职场偏见,即将专业能力与(“母语”)口音一致性联系在一起。这种偏见不仅仅是语言上的,而且与职业环境中的社会身份和权力动态密切相关。研究结果表明,泰国工作场所需要采取更具包容性的做法,承认和重视语言多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Report by Grégory Miras as AILA ReN coordinator gracry Miras作为AILA ReN协调员的报告
IF 1.5 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12695
Grégory Miras
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引用次数: 0
Do Formal Stance Strategies Reveal Disciplinary Variation in Professional Scientific Writing? 正式立场策略是否揭示了专业科技写作中的学科差异?
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12694
Elizaveta A. Smirnova, Javier Pérez-Guerra

Stance in academic discourse has been extensively studied, with numerous investigations indicating that its expression varies across disciplines, depending on the authors’ intention to either enhance or diminish their voice or presence (e.g., It seems fairly certain vs. This is based on the belief that…). This paper hypothesises that stance can be viewed as a strictly structural or formal linguistic mechanism in academic discourse, which can optimally determine disciplinary variation. The novelty of this study lies in the hypothesis that formal features of stance alone can identify academic disciplines, without relying on the meaning conveyed by the features. To demonstrate this, this paper focuses on the linguistic expression of stance in hard- and soft-science articles. The corpus of soft and hard scientific writing consists of research articles published in leading peer-reviewed journals in eight disciplines (chemistry, physics, engineering, mathematics, business studies, history, linguistics and political science) and comprises approximately 1.6 million words. The assessment of the realisation of stance in the aforementioned scientific disciplines is carried out by quantifying a range of grammatical (e.g., modal verb groups and embedded complement clauses) and lexical (boosters, hedges, and self-mention expressions) features suggested in the literature. The frequencies of the features are statistically modelled by means of, firstly, a multivariate regression analysis that determines the set of features whose contribution to the hard- versus soft-science variation is significant and, secondly, a clustering technique that groups similar disciplines based on exclusively the frequencies of the significant stance features. Clustering very successfully reveals a neat classification of the eight disciplines under investigation into two major clusters corresponding to the initial categorisation of the writings into the hard- and soft-science types. This suggests that the meaning conveyed by the stance features is dispensable for the purpose of disciplinary categorisation.

学术话语中的立场已被广泛研究,大量调查表明其表达在不同学科中有所不同,这取决于作者增强或减弱其声音或存在的意图(例如,It seems相当确定vs. This is based on the belief that…)。本文假设立场可以被看作是学术话语中的一种严格的结构或形式语言机制,它可以最佳地决定学科变异。本研究的新颖之处在于假设立场的形式特征可以单独识别学科,而不依赖于特征所传达的意义。为了证明这一点,本文重点研究了硬科学论文和软科学论文中立场的语言表达。软科学和硬科学写作的语料库包括发表在8个学科(化学、物理、工程、数学、商业、历史、语言学和政治学)的领先同行评审期刊上的研究文章,共计约160万字。对上述科学学科中立场实现的评估是通过量化文献中提出的一系列语法特征(如情态动词群和嵌入的补语从句)和词汇特征(助推器、模糊限制语和自我提及表达)来进行的。特征的频率通过以下方式进行统计建模:首先,多变量回归分析,确定对硬科学与软科学变化的贡献显著的特征集;其次,聚类技术,仅基于显著立场特征的频率对相似学科进行分组。聚类非常成功地揭示了被调查的八个学科的一个整洁的分类,分为两个主要的集群,对应于文章最初分为硬科学和软科学类型的分类。这表明立场特征所传达的意义对于学科分类的目的是可有可无的。
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引用次数: 0
Making Arguments at Lower Proficiencies: Move–Bundle Connection in Korean University Students’ English Argumentative Writing 低水平下的论证:韩国大学生英语议论文写作中的动-束联系
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12693
Detong Xia, Matt Kessler

Recent research has suggested that the use of formulaic language such as lexical bundles may be important for helping second language (L2) English students construct arguments and achieve higher proficiency scores in testing situations. However, more research is needed that investigates such issues with learners of lower-level proficiencies. This study investigates the use of lexical bundles across the argumentative writing of beginning- and intermediate-level L2 English learners (N = 780). Using the Yonsei English Language Corpus, this study examines the frequency, structural features, and functional characteristics of three-word lexical bundles and their role in achieving six rhetorical moves, including position, claim, counterclaim, rebuttal, evidence, and conclusion. The findings reveal that intermediate learners used more lexical bundles in two moves (i.e., claims and evidence). There were also differences both in the bundle structures used by beginners and intermediate learners, and in the functions realized through those bundles. How lexical bundles are used across lower levels of L2 proficiency, and the implications of these findings for L2 writing instruction, are discussed.

最近的研究表明,使用形式化语言,如词汇束,可能对帮助第二语言(L2)学生构建论点和在测试情境中获得更高的熟练分数很重要。然而,需要更多的研究来调查低水平学习者的这些问题。本研究调查了初中级英语学习者在议论文写作中词汇束的使用情况(N = 780)。利用延世大学英语语料库,本研究考察了三词词汇束的频率、结构特征和功能特征,以及它们在实现立场、主张、反主张、反驳、证据和结论六种修辞动作中的作用。结果表明,中级学习者在两个动作(即主张和证据)中使用了更多的词汇束。初学者和中级学习者使用的bundle结构以及通过这些bundle实现的功能也存在差异。本文讨论了词汇束是如何在较低水平的二语熟练程度中使用的,以及这些发现对二语写作教学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Translingual Entanglements of Emotions and Translanguaging in Language Learning and Teaching Contexts 语言学习与教学情境中的情感与译语纠葛
IF 1.7 3区 文学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/ijal.12690
Sender Dovchin, Min Wang, Carly Steele

In this review article, we present the idea of “translingual entanglements of emotions,” which seeks to illustrate how emotions can be inherently entangled within language learning and teaching contexts in relation to language users’ translanguaging practices. Just like the trajectory of translanguaging approaches seeks to transcend what is generally seen as language or divisions between named languages, we suggest the idea of translingual entanglements of emotions to explore the multiple ways translanguaging is connected to, and part of, one's language education. Emotion is enmeshed within local modes of translanguaging, and it is bound up with changing modes of translingual resources embedded within translanguaging. It is entrenched in the everyday translanguaging practices of language teachers and learners in the classroom. From this perspective, unpacking translingual entanglements of emotions through translanguaging is essential, and we achieve this through an examination of recent literature that explicitly and implicitly addresses language teacher and learner emotion in relation to translanguaging.

在这篇综述文章中,我们提出了“情感的跨语言纠葛”的概念,旨在说明情感如何在语言学习和教学环境中与语言使用者的跨语言实践相关的内在纠葛。正如翻译方法的轨迹寻求超越通常被视为语言或命名语言之间的划分一样,我们提出了跨语言情感纠葛的想法,以探索翻译与语言教育联系的多种方式,以及语言教育的一部分。情感与译语的局部模式密切相关,并与译语资源的变化模式密切相关。它根植于语言教师和学习者在课堂上的日常翻译实践中。从这个角度来看,通过翻译语言来解开情感的跨语言纠缠是必不可少的,我们通过对近期文献的研究来实现这一目标,这些文献明确或含蓄地讨论了与翻译语言有关的语言教师和学习者的情感。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Applied Linguistics
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