首页 > 最新文献

Social Identities最新文献

英文 中文
‘Somehow, I don't see it for myself:' white identity politics and antirelationality in the US right’s response to covid-19 “不知何故,我自己并不这么认为:”白人身份政治和反关系在美国右翼对covid-19的反应中
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2088489
Rebecca Scott
ABSTRACT The novel virus known as COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 and became a global pandemic in early 2020. The supposed origin of the virus in a ‘wet market’ in Wuhan, China led to the deployment of anti-Chinese discourse in the Trump administration’s treatment of the virus. The pre-eminent protective health response, masking, quickly became defined as un-American and as a threat to freedom among Trump supporters. Drawing on public conversations in print and social media in spring 2020, the connections are traced between the US right-wing reaction to the global pandemic and the deep structures of whiteness as an antirelational identity in racial capitalism. This US right’s reaction to COVID-19, specifically the identification of the virus as Chinese and mask refusal, makes up part of a wider effort to reassert whiteness as central to American national identity. This ill-conceived response to the pandemic reveals how whiteness works through antirelational identity politics: i.e. racism, the denial of interconnection, and the refusal of efforts toward collective well-being.
摘要被称为新冠肺炎的新型病毒于2019年末出现,并于2020年初成为全球大流行。病毒起源于中国武汉的一个“湿货市场”,这导致特朗普政府在处理病毒时使用了反华言论。在特朗普的支持者中,最著名的保护性健康反应——戴口罩——很快被定义为非美国的,是对自由的威胁。根据2020年春季印刷品和社交媒体上的公开对话,可以追溯到美国右翼对全球疫情的反应与种族资本主义中白人作为反种族身份的深层结构之间的联系。这一美国右翼对新冠肺炎的反应,特别是将该病毒识别为中国人并拒绝戴口罩,构成了重申白人是美国民族认同核心的更广泛努力的一部分。这种对疫情的反应考虑不周,揭示了白人是如何通过反关系的身份政治发挥作用的:即种族主义、否认相互联系和拒绝为集体福祉所做的努力。
{"title":"‘Somehow, I don't see it for myself:' white identity politics and antirelationality in the US right’s response to covid-19","authors":"Rebecca Scott","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2088489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2088489","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The novel virus known as COVID-19 emerged in late 2019 and became a global pandemic in early 2020. The supposed origin of the virus in a ‘wet market’ in Wuhan, China led to the deployment of anti-Chinese discourse in the Trump administration’s treatment of the virus. The pre-eminent protective health response, masking, quickly became defined as un-American and as a threat to freedom among Trump supporters. Drawing on public conversations in print and social media in spring 2020, the connections are traced between the US right-wing reaction to the global pandemic and the deep structures of whiteness as an antirelational identity in racial capitalism. This US right’s reaction to COVID-19, specifically the identification of the virus as Chinese and mask refusal, makes up part of a wider effort to reassert whiteness as central to American national identity. This ill-conceived response to the pandemic reveals how whiteness works through antirelational identity politics: i.e. racism, the denial of interconnection, and the refusal of efforts toward collective well-being.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"497 - 512"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46782980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Celebrity activism 名人行动主义
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2086392
P. Ahluwalia, Toby Miller
Identifying as an ‘activist’ is akin to saying ‘I am an artist’, in that it is a foundational identity. The unspoken assumption is that an activist must ‘live the issue’ and demonstrate remorseless dedication via a comprehensive ‘alignment between personal identity and collective identity’ (Bobel, 2007). It generally refers to volunteer and professional campaigners, theorists, and analysts who oppose any or all of racism, misogyny, bigotry, war, economic inequality, and climate change. From Los Angeles to London, hipsters and the not-so-hip alike introduce themselves as ‘activists’. Their means of financial support and socio-cultural theories and practices are generally left undisclosed by this term, but it is understood axiomatically that they are not nationalistic, militaristic, sexist, or skeptical about climate change, and participate in progressive social movements. Celebrities are rather different from such common-or-garden activists. They are famous for being famous; creatures of marketing and carefully-directed gossip – fabulations of the culture industries. Activism is generally a hobby and a branding for them, rather than a thoroughgoing self-definition. In Hollywood, for example, agents select causes with which their charges might associate, based on image and status. An ‘A-lister’ is connected to different issues from someone trying to break through or fallen from the heights; straight men may be articulated to different organizations from feminist women. What do we find if we look at the main talent agencies? UTA’s ‘Culture and Leadership Division’ is dedicated to ‘thought leadership’ and ‘social impact’ (https://www.unitedtalent.com/ news/darnell-strom-to-lead-uta-culture-and-leadership/), while the ‘Politics department’ at ICM (currently subject to a potential merger with CAA) ‘works to form the connective tissue between talent and the political landscape by cultivating and seeking out opportunities that support and amplify what our clients are most passionate about.’ This is because ‘Creativity has the power to spark change’ (https://www.icmpartners.com/icm-politics/). CAA promises ‘limitless opportunities’ to ‘thought leaders who shape popular culture’ (https://www.caa.com/ about-us) and can ‘ignite and champion efforts to improve the world around us... to create positive social change,’ with environmentalism on the list (https://www.caa.com/socialresponsibility). WME lays claim to ‘one of the largest cultural footprints on Earth,’ enabling it to ‘influence perception and frame collective understanding... to shape and promote a better world’ through ‘Cause Consulting’ (https://www.wmeagency.com/responsibility/). Throughout, service to talent of course remains a lodestone – in this instance ‘advising clients in their philanthropic, social responsibility, and cause-making endeavors’ (https:// www.caa.com/social-impact). These activities are denounced by reactionaries as the left’s ‘grip on Hollywood’ (Ng, 2021). But here’s the deal
作为一名“活动家”的身份认同类似于“我是一名艺术家”,因为这是一种基本的身份认同。不言而喻的假设是,一个活动家必须“活在这个问题上”,并通过全面的“个人身份和集体身份之间的一致”表现出无情的奉献精神(Bobel, 2007)。它通常指那些反对种族主义、厌女症、偏见、战争、经济不平等和气候变化的志愿者和专业活动家、理论家和分析人士。从洛杉矶到伦敦,潮人和不那么潮的人都自称为“积极分子”。他们的财政支持手段和社会文化理论和实践通常不被这个术语所披露,但不言而喻,他们不是民族主义、军国主义、性别歧视或对气候变化持怀疑态度,并参与进步的社会运动。名人与这些普通的或花园的活动家有很大的不同。他们因为出名而出名;市场营销和精心策划的流言蜚语的产物——文化工业的虚构。对他们来说,激进主义通常是一种爱好和一种品牌,而不是彻底的自我定义。例如,在好莱坞,代理人根据形象和地位选择与他们的指控可能相关的原因。“一线明星”与试图突破或从高处跌落的人有不同的联系;异性恋男性可能会与女权主义女性联系到不同的组织。如果我们看一下主要的人才经纪公司,我们会发现什么?UTA的“文化和领导力部门”致力于“思想领导力”和“社会影响力”(https://www.unitedtalent.com/ news/darnell-strom-to-lead-uta-culture-and-leadership/),而ICM的“政治部”(目前可能与CAA合并)“通过培养和寻找支持和扩大客户最热衷的机会,致力于形成人才和政治景观之间的结缔组织。这是因为“创造力具有激发变化的力量”(https://www.icmpartners.com/icm-politics/)。CAA承诺为“塑造流行文化的思想领袖”提供“无限的机会”(https://www.caa.com/ about-us),并能够“点燃和支持改善我们周围世界的努力……“创造积极的社会变化”,其中包括环保主义(https://www.caa.com/socialresponsibility)。WME声称自己是“地球上最大的文化足迹之一”,使其能够“影响感知并构建集体理解……通过“Cause Consulting”(https://www.wmeagency.com/responsibility/)塑造和促进一个更美好的世界。在整个过程中,为人才提供服务当然仍然是最重要的——在这个例子中,“为客户提供慈善、社会责任和公益事业方面的建议”(https:// www.caa.com/social-impact)。这些活动被反动派谴责为左派“对好莱坞的控制”(Ng, 2021)。但事情是这样的——这是非常普通的:全职活动家是左翼和右翼的有机知识分子,而名人是文化产业中精心策划的有机知识分子。葛兰西认为,每个社会群体都创造了“一个或多个知识分子阶层,这些知识分子阶层不仅在经济领域,而且在社会和政治领域都赋予了它同质性,并意识到自己的功能”(1978,第5页)。每个新阶级都在自己的发展过程中创造并阐述了“有机”知识分子”(6)
{"title":"Celebrity activism","authors":"P. Ahluwalia, Toby Miller","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2086392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2086392","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying as an ‘activist’ is akin to saying ‘I am an artist’, in that it is a foundational identity. The unspoken assumption is that an activist must ‘live the issue’ and demonstrate remorseless dedication via a comprehensive ‘alignment between personal identity and collective identity’ (Bobel, 2007). It generally refers to volunteer and professional campaigners, theorists, and analysts who oppose any or all of racism, misogyny, bigotry, war, economic inequality, and climate change. From Los Angeles to London, hipsters and the not-so-hip alike introduce themselves as ‘activists’. Their means of financial support and socio-cultural theories and practices are generally left undisclosed by this term, but it is understood axiomatically that they are not nationalistic, militaristic, sexist, or skeptical about climate change, and participate in progressive social movements. Celebrities are rather different from such common-or-garden activists. They are famous for being famous; creatures of marketing and carefully-directed gossip – fabulations of the culture industries. Activism is generally a hobby and a branding for them, rather than a thoroughgoing self-definition. In Hollywood, for example, agents select causes with which their charges might associate, based on image and status. An ‘A-lister’ is connected to different issues from someone trying to break through or fallen from the heights; straight men may be articulated to different organizations from feminist women. What do we find if we look at the main talent agencies? UTA’s ‘Culture and Leadership Division’ is dedicated to ‘thought leadership’ and ‘social impact’ (https://www.unitedtalent.com/ news/darnell-strom-to-lead-uta-culture-and-leadership/), while the ‘Politics department’ at ICM (currently subject to a potential merger with CAA) ‘works to form the connective tissue between talent and the political landscape by cultivating and seeking out opportunities that support and amplify what our clients are most passionate about.’ This is because ‘Creativity has the power to spark change’ (https://www.icmpartners.com/icm-politics/). CAA promises ‘limitless opportunities’ to ‘thought leaders who shape popular culture’ (https://www.caa.com/ about-us) and can ‘ignite and champion efforts to improve the world around us... to create positive social change,’ with environmentalism on the list (https://www.caa.com/socialresponsibility). WME lays claim to ‘one of the largest cultural footprints on Earth,’ enabling it to ‘influence perception and frame collective understanding... to shape and promote a better world’ through ‘Cause Consulting’ (https://www.wmeagency.com/responsibility/). Throughout, service to talent of course remains a lodestone – in this instance ‘advising clients in their philanthropic, social responsibility, and cause-making endeavors’ (https:// www.caa.com/social-impact). These activities are denounced by reactionaries as the left’s ‘grip on Hollywood’ (Ng, 2021). But here’s the deal","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"293 - 295"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59728685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The emergence of isiZulu in Skeem Saam (2011): sociolinguistics factors and the politics of the ‘loss of ethnolinguistic pluralism’ at the SABC 1 Skeem Saam中的伊西祖鲁人的出现(2011):社会语言学因素和SABC 1“民族语言多元主义的丧失”的政治
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-13 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2063115
Kealeboga Aiseng
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate how an ecological understanding of polyglossia is used in the South African Broadcasting Corporation’s (SABC) television channel, SABC 1 to maintain and create ethnolinguistic dominance. Key arguments this study will make are: (1) polyglossia is a language ideology masquerading as ethnolinguistic pluralism, (2) there is a loss of ethnolinguistic pluralism in SABC 1 because of the polyglot culture and its transmissions, (3) isiZulu is emerging as a language and cultural flare of the channel. This paper concluded that isiZulu’s presence is rising in a soap initially meant to be a Sepedi show. And this has negative consequences for language equality in the SABC.
摘要本研究旨在调查南非广播公司(SABC)的电视频道SABC1如何利用对多语言的生态理解来维持和创造民族语言优势。本研究将提出的关键论点是:(1)多语言是一种伪装成民族语言多元主义的语言意识形态。这篇论文的结论是,伊西祖鲁在一部最初旨在成为塞佩迪节目的肥皂剧中的影响力正在上升。这对南非广播公司的语言平等产生了负面影响。
{"title":"The emergence of isiZulu in Skeem Saam (2011): sociolinguistics factors and the politics of the ‘loss of ethnolinguistic pluralism’ at the SABC 1","authors":"Kealeboga Aiseng","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2063115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2063115","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate how an ecological understanding of polyglossia is used in the South African Broadcasting Corporation’s (SABC) television channel, SABC 1 to maintain and create ethnolinguistic dominance. Key arguments this study will make are: (1) polyglossia is a language ideology masquerading as ethnolinguistic pluralism, (2) there is a loss of ethnolinguistic pluralism in SABC 1 because of the polyglot culture and its transmissions, (3) isiZulu is emerging as a language and cultural flare of the channel. This paper concluded that isiZulu’s presence is rising in a soap initially meant to be a Sepedi show. And this has negative consequences for language equality in the SABC.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"479 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46871798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Racial warfare and the biopolitics of policing 种族战争和警察的生命政治
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2056438
Jasbinder S. Nijjar
ABSTRACT In the years since the landmark Macpherson Report (1999) recognised London’s Metropolitan Police as ‘institutionally racist’, senior police officers and politicians in Britain have regularly reduced racism in policing to a problem of the past. This article examines police as a state institution where the politics of racism not only persist but do so coterminous with those of war. In doing so, I argue that policing is a biopolitical institution, that deploys racism as a formal strategy of war in vigorous defence of Euro-modernity. I show how the legacy of the Macpherson Report speaks to post-racial logic, which interacts with liberal myths about policing as non-martial to obscure the police’s racialised and militarised makeup. Challenging this hegemonic framing, I analyse how anti-black and anti-Muslim racisms share common ground, by producing racially coded populations as enemies of revered Euro-modern hallmarks like law and order and national security. I contend that this deeply embedded othering of race as anti-modern rationalises the police’s martial credentials, thus making militarised policing a racialised endeavour. As such, I illustrate how police regulates race through biopolitical strategies of securitisation, pre-emption and disposability, to reveal racial police warfare as foundational to everyday socio-political life in Britain.
自具有里程碑意义的麦克弗森报告(1999)承认伦敦大都会警察是“制度性种族主义者”以来,英国的高级警官和政治家经常将警务中的种族主义视为过去的问题。本文考察了警察作为一个国家机构,其中种族主义政治不仅持续存在,而且与战争政治密切相关。在此过程中,我认为警察是一种生命政治机构,它将种族主义作为一种正式的战争战略,大力捍卫欧洲现代性。我展示了麦克弗森报告的遗产是如何与后种族逻辑相呼应的,这种逻辑与自由主义关于警察是非军事的神话相互作用,掩盖了警察的种族化和军事化特征。为了挑战这种霸权框架,我分析了反黑人和反穆斯林种族主义的共同点,将种族编码的人群视为法律、秩序和国家安全等受人尊敬的欧洲现代标志的敌人。我认为,这种根深蒂固的反现代种族主义使警察的军事资历合理化,从而使军事化警务成为一种种族化的努力。因此,我阐述了警察是如何通过证券化、先发制人和可处置性等生物政治策略来调节种族的,以揭示种族警察战是英国日常社会政治生活的基础。
{"title":"Racial warfare and the biopolitics of policing","authors":"Jasbinder S. Nijjar","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2056438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2056438","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the years since the landmark Macpherson Report (1999) recognised London’s Metropolitan Police as ‘institutionally racist’, senior police officers and politicians in Britain have regularly reduced racism in policing to a problem of the past. This article examines police as a state institution where the politics of racism not only persist but do so coterminous with those of war. In doing so, I argue that policing is a biopolitical institution, that deploys racism as a formal strategy of war in vigorous defence of Euro-modernity. I show how the legacy of the Macpherson Report speaks to post-racial logic, which interacts with liberal myths about policing as non-martial to obscure the police’s racialised and militarised makeup. Challenging this hegemonic framing, I analyse how anti-black and anti-Muslim racisms share common ground, by producing racially coded populations as enemies of revered Euro-modern hallmarks like law and order and national security. I contend that this deeply embedded othering of race as anti-modern rationalises the police’s martial credentials, thus making militarised policing a racialised endeavour. As such, I illustrate how police regulates race through biopolitical strategies of securitisation, pre-emption and disposability, to reveal racial police warfare as foundational to everyday socio-political life in Britain.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"441 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45191040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The quiet purge: a qualitative exploration of sidelining, denigrating and dehumanizing racialized public servants in British Columbia 安静的清洗:对不列颠哥伦比亚省边缘化、诋毁和非人性化的种族化公务员的定性探索
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2057291
Farid Asey
ABSTRACT This article presents a qualitative exploration of racialized public servants’ lived experiences with workplace racial discrimination in British Columbia, Canada. Specifically, introducing the concept of the quiet purge as the theoretical framework that is used to make sense of data, this study examines experiences of participants with racist pressures at work that had the effect of side-lining and pushing them out to the peripheries of publicly funded workplaces. After detailing a variety of strategies used to recruit 25 non-White participants who worked in the public service and took part in this study, findings would be presented as cultural denigration, accent-mediated dehumanization, emotional fatiguing and precarity-breeding work assignment. In analyzing these findings, this article will conceptualize these racist pressures as the quiet purge, or stratifying mechanisms that were designed to peripheralize and marginalize racialized participants in their respective workplaces. Subsequently, the article will briefly discuss my observations of intersectionality and conclude that, considering the fact that some of the experiences that were recounted by participants describe incidents that were glaringly, unambiguously and blatantly racist – struggles that are often seen as the hallmarks of earlier times – workplace racial discrimination in Canada is alive and requires urgent research and policy attention.
摘要本文对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省种族化公务员的工作场所种族歧视生活经历进行了定性探讨。具体来说,本研究引入了“安静清洗”的概念,作为用于理解数据的理论框架,研究了在工作中受到种族主义压力的参与者的经历,这些压力会使他们被边缘化,并被推到公共资助工作场所的边缘。在详细介绍了用于招募25名在公共服务部门工作并参与本研究的非白人参与者的各种策略之后,研究结果将被呈现为文化诋毁,口音介导的非人化,情感疲劳和不稳定滋生的工作分配。在分析这些发现时,本文将把这些种族主义压力概念化为安静的清洗或分层机制,这些机制旨在使种族化的参与者在各自的工作场所处于边缘地位。随后,本文将简要讨论我对交叉性的观察,并得出结论,考虑到参与者所叙述的一些经历描述了明显、明确和公然的种族主义事件——这些斗争通常被视为早期的标志——加拿大的工作场所种族歧视仍然存在,需要紧急研究和政策关注。
{"title":"The quiet purge: a qualitative exploration of sidelining, denigrating and dehumanizing racialized public servants in British Columbia","authors":"Farid Asey","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2057291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2057291","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article presents a qualitative exploration of racialized public servants’ lived experiences with workplace racial discrimination in British Columbia, Canada. Specifically, introducing the concept of the quiet purge as the theoretical framework that is used to make sense of data, this study examines experiences of participants with racist pressures at work that had the effect of side-lining and pushing them out to the peripheries of publicly funded workplaces. After detailing a variety of strategies used to recruit 25 non-White participants who worked in the public service and took part in this study, findings would be presented as cultural denigration, accent-mediated dehumanization, emotional fatiguing and precarity-breeding work assignment. In analyzing these findings, this article will conceptualize these racist pressures as the quiet purge, or stratifying mechanisms that were designed to peripheralize and marginalize racialized participants in their respective workplaces. Subsequently, the article will briefly discuss my observations of intersectionality and conclude that, considering the fact that some of the experiences that were recounted by participants describe incidents that were glaringly, unambiguously and blatantly racist – struggles that are often seen as the hallmarks of earlier times – workplace racial discrimination in Canada is alive and requires urgent research and policy attention.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"458 - 478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43609972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In search of a religion: the making of Dalit-Identity in Jammu and Kashmir, India 寻找宗教:印度查谟和克什米尔贱民身份的形成
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2054794
Malvika Sharma
ABSTRACT The Dalits in Poonch, a borderland district situated along the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir, belong to the multi-religious Pahari-ethnic-group. The partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 affected the community and displaced them across the cease-fire line – the boundary that bisected the erstwhile Poonch fiefdom and has since then stood as the de facto disputed border. Their displacement to the Poonch on the Indian side added another layer of marginality to an already stigmatised community (also referred to as Harijans/Bhangis) as the processes of their rehabilitation failed to rise above the narratives of exclusion and discrimination in a post-partition scenario. For the Dalits of Poonch, the journey has been different from the Dalits who have been subjected to oppression and exclusion elsewhere in India. The ethnic-Dalits in quest of ‘a religious identity’ where they can exist as an equal, have belonged within three different religious folds. Through an ethnographic inquiry, the research while exploring the lived experiences of Dalits here also looks at keeping in mind the role of partition and religion in the evolution of identities here. Besides the changing inter-community interactions between the Dalit community and dominant-caste groups in Poonch, the research analysis layers of marginality by looking at how one exists as a Dalit, living between and with multiple identities: religious identities, the larger Pahari-ethnic-identity, both of them at crossroads with the identity of being a borderlander, dwelling in a zone of conflict and dispute.
位于查谟和克什米尔控制线沿线的边境地区Poonch的达利特人属于多宗教的帕哈里民族。1947年印度次大陆的分裂影响了该社区,并使他们越过停火线流离失所。停火线将昔日的庞奇封地一分为二,此后一直是事实上有争议的边界。他们被转移到印度一侧的Poonch,为已经被污名化的社区(也称为Harijans/Bangis)增加了另一层边缘化,因为在分治后的情况下,他们的康复过程未能超越排斥和歧视的叙事。对于庞奇的达利特人来说,这段旅程与在印度其他地方遭受压迫和排斥的达利特不同。达利特人寻求“宗教身份”,在那里他们可以平等存在,他们属于三个不同的宗教派别。通过人种学调查,这项研究在探索达利特人在这里的生活经历的同时,也着眼于牢记分裂和宗教在这里身份演变中的作用。除了Poonch的达利特社区和占主导地位的种姓群体之间不断变化的社区间互动之外,该研究还通过观察一个人作为达利特人是如何存在的,生活在多种身份之间和具有多种身份:宗教身份、更大的帕哈里族身份,这两种身份都处于与边境身份的十字路口,居住在冲突和争端的地区。
{"title":"In search of a religion: the making of Dalit-Identity in Jammu and Kashmir, India","authors":"Malvika Sharma","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2054794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2054794","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Dalits in Poonch, a borderland district situated along the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir, belong to the multi-religious Pahari-ethnic-group. The partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947 affected the community and displaced them across the cease-fire line – the boundary that bisected the erstwhile Poonch fiefdom and has since then stood as the de facto disputed border. Their displacement to the Poonch on the Indian side added another layer of marginality to an already stigmatised community (also referred to as Harijans/Bhangis) as the processes of their rehabilitation failed to rise above the narratives of exclusion and discrimination in a post-partition scenario. For the Dalits of Poonch, the journey has been different from the Dalits who have been subjected to oppression and exclusion elsewhere in India. The ethnic-Dalits in quest of ‘a religious identity’ where they can exist as an equal, have belonged within three different religious folds. Through an ethnographic inquiry, the research while exploring the lived experiences of Dalits here also looks at keeping in mind the role of partition and religion in the evolution of identities here. Besides the changing inter-community interactions between the Dalit community and dominant-caste groups in Poonch, the research analysis layers of marginality by looking at how one exists as a Dalit, living between and with multiple identities: religious identities, the larger Pahari-ethnic-identity, both of them at crossroads with the identity of being a borderlander, dwelling in a zone of conflict and dispute.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"417 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46441552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Roma minority youth across cultural contexts taking a positive approach to research, policy, and practice 不同文化背景下的罗姆少数民族青年对研究、政策和实践采取积极态度
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2034613
F. Neto
ABSTRACT This review regards the book Roma Minority Youth Across Cultural Contexts Taking a Positive Approach to Research, Policy, and Practice edited by Profs. Radosveta Dimitrova, David L. Sam and Laura Ferrer-Wreder published at Oxford University Press. The book advances relevant research, theory, policy and practice within the Positive Youth Development (PYD) applied to Roma groups in a global perspective. This volume is particularly suited for the readership of Social Identities as a leading international journal for analysis on the role of ethnic and minority relations, ethnicity, immigration. Roma are among one of the most stigmatized and marginalized ethnic minority groups over the world. Roma are the largest at-risk ethnic minority in Europe traditionally suffering from social intolerance, exclusion, and poverty in addition to structured marginalization, segregation and access to resources. The volume provides a valuable source of interdisciplinary expertise with novel research findings and insights for readers interested in immigration, race, ethnicity, intercultural relations, sociology, social policy, anthropology, political science, international relations, geography, history, social psychology and cultural studies
摘要:本综述涉及Profs主编的《跨文化背景的罗姆少数民族青年积极对待研究、政策和实践》一书。Radosveta Dimitrova、David L.Sam和Laura Ferrer Wreder在牛津大学出版社出版。本书从全球角度推进了青年积极发展(PYD)在罗姆群体中的相关研究、理论、政策和实践。这本书特别适合《社会认同》的读者,它是一本分析种族和少数群体关系、族裔和移民作用的领先国际期刊。罗姆人是世界上最受污名化和边缘化的少数民族群体之一。罗姆人是欧洲最大的高危少数民族,传统上除了结构性边缘化、种族隔离和获得资源外,还遭受社会不容忍、排斥和贫困。该卷为对移民、种族、民族、跨文化关系、社会学、社会政策、人类学、政治学、国际关系、地理、历史、社会心理学和文化研究感兴趣的读者提供了跨学科专业知识的宝贵来源,并提供了新颖的研究结果和见解
{"title":"Roma minority youth across cultural contexts taking a positive approach to research, policy, and practice","authors":"F. Neto","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2034613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2034613","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This review regards the book Roma Minority Youth Across Cultural Contexts Taking a Positive Approach to Research, Policy, and Practice edited by Profs. Radosveta Dimitrova, David L. Sam and Laura Ferrer-Wreder published at Oxford University Press. The book advances relevant research, theory, policy and practice within the Positive Youth Development (PYD) applied to Roma groups in a global perspective. This volume is particularly suited for the readership of Social Identities as a leading international journal for analysis on the role of ethnic and minority relations, ethnicity, immigration. Roma are among one of the most stigmatized and marginalized ethnic minority groups over the world. Roma are the largest at-risk ethnic minority in Europe traditionally suffering from social intolerance, exclusion, and poverty in addition to structured marginalization, segregation and access to resources. The volume provides a valuable source of interdisciplinary expertise with novel research findings and insights for readers interested in immigration, race, ethnicity, intercultural relations, sociology, social policy, anthropology, political science, international relations, geography, history, social psychology and cultural studies","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"437 - 438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44295521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why did the World not learn lessons from South Ossetia and Abkhazia: Russia’s push into Ukraine? 为什么世界没有从南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹吸取教训:俄罗斯对乌克兰的推进?
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2057018
P. Ahluwalia, Toby Miller
Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed. Russian actions re fl ected deeper factors, including pushback against the decade-long eastward expansion of the NATO alliance, anger over issues ranging from the independence of Kosovo to the placement of missile defence systems in Europe, an assertion of a concept of limited sovereignty for former Soviet states and a newfound con fi dence and aggressive-ness in foreign a ff airs that is intimately linked with the personality and world view of Russia ’ s predominant leader, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. (International Crisis Group 2008 as cited in Nielsen, 2009)
既然战争始于人的头脑,就必须在人的头脑中构筑和平的防御。俄罗斯的行动反映了更深层次的因素,包括对北约联盟长达十年的东扩的抵制,对科索沃独立到在欧洲部署导弹防御系统等问题的愤怒,对前苏联国家有限主权概念的断言,以及与俄罗斯主要领导人、总理弗拉基米尔·普京的个性和世界观密切相关的外国势力中新发现的自信和侵略性。(尼尔森引用了2008年国际危机组织,2009年)
{"title":"Why did the World not learn lessons from South Ossetia and Abkhazia: Russia’s push into Ukraine?","authors":"P. Ahluwalia, Toby Miller","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2057018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2057018","url":null,"abstract":"Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed. Russian actions re fl ected deeper factors, including pushback against the decade-long eastward expansion of the NATO alliance, anger over issues ranging from the independence of Kosovo to the placement of missile defence systems in Europe, an assertion of a concept of limited sovereignty for former Soviet states and a newfound con fi dence and aggressive-ness in foreign a ff airs that is intimately linked with the personality and world view of Russia ’ s predominant leader, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin. (International Crisis Group 2008 as cited in Nielsen, 2009)","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"147 - 149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49528004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Negotiating claims of ‘whiteness’: Indo-European everyday experiences and ‘mixed-race’ identities in the Netherlands 谈判“白”的主张:印欧人在荷兰的日常经历和“混血”身份
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2029739
Julia Doornbos, B. van Hoven, P. Groote
ABSTRACT This paper examines identity formations and negotiations among Indo-Europeans, and senses of ‘race’ in the postcolonial Netherlands. We do so by analysing daily practices of ‘being’, ‘feeling’ and ‘doing’ identities by second- and third-generation Indo-Europeans in the North-Eastern Netherlands. The paper contributes to ‘mixed-race’ literature by highlighting new, underexplored contexts in which ‘mixed-race’ identities are negotiated. We focus on practices, relations and transmissions across two generations and changing contexts within the Netherlands. Drawing on life story interviews, the narratives reveal how participants’ identities are politically and historically contingent, shaped by larger structures of racialized violence Indo-Europeans experienced in both the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands. Identities are navigated in various ways with divergences and negotiations between self-identification, social imposition and familial and biological narrative.
本文考察了印欧人的身份形成和谈判,以及后殖民时代荷兰的“种族”意识。我们通过分析荷兰东北部第二代和第三代印欧人的“存在”、“感觉”和“做”身份的日常实践来做到这一点。这篇论文通过强调新的、未被充分探索的“混血”身份谈判背景,为“混血”文学做出了贡献。我们关注两代人之间的实践、关系和传播,以及荷兰国内不断变化的环境。根据生活故事采访,这些叙述揭示了参与者的身份是如何在政治和历史上具有偶然性的,这是由印欧人在荷属东印度群岛和荷兰经历的更大的种族化暴力结构所塑造的。身份认同是以各种方式导航的,在自我认同、社会强加以及家庭和生物叙事之间存在分歧和协商。
{"title":"Negotiating claims of ‘whiteness’: Indo-European everyday experiences and ‘mixed-race’ identities in the Netherlands","authors":"Julia Doornbos, B. van Hoven, P. Groote","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2029739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2029739","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines identity formations and negotiations among Indo-Europeans, and senses of ‘race’ in the postcolonial Netherlands. We do so by analysing daily practices of ‘being’, ‘feeling’ and ‘doing’ identities by second- and third-generation Indo-Europeans in the North-Eastern Netherlands. The paper contributes to ‘mixed-race’ literature by highlighting new, underexplored contexts in which ‘mixed-race’ identities are negotiated. We focus on practices, relations and transmissions across two generations and changing contexts within the Netherlands. Drawing on life story interviews, the narratives reveal how participants’ identities are politically and historically contingent, shaped by larger structures of racialized violence Indo-Europeans experienced in both the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands. Identities are navigated in various ways with divergences and negotiations between self-identification, social imposition and familial and biological narrative.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"383 - 399"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49254927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social identity and economic inequalities 社会认同与经济不平等
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2029740
Ensar Yılmaz, Sinem Bağçe
ABSTRACT Neoclassical economists explain social phenomena in the decision-making process with the rational and prudent agent, seeking the highest amount of personal utility with her idiosyncratic preferences. However, atomistic choices and preferences cannot explain the phenomena, such as unequal living conditions and discrimination in labor. The agent, as a human being, is always in interaction with the social environment. Social identity is one of the areas in which the social environment is influential. Social identities are associated with social inequalities, directed by some practices, attitudes and institutions that negatively affect the life prospects of social groups of different identities. Therefore, economists need the social unifying analytical concepts, such as social identity, to comprehend the inequalities and related issues, such as redistribution policies in societies.
摘要新古典经济学家以理性审慎的主体来解释决策过程中的社会现象,以其独特的偏好来寻求最大的个人效用。然而,原子性的选择和偏好并不能解释这些现象,例如不平等的生活条件和劳动歧视。代理人作为一个人,总是与社会环境互动。社会认同是社会环境影响的领域之一。社会身份与社会不平等有关,一些做法、态度和制度对不同身份的社会群体的生活前景产生了负面影响。因此,经济学家需要社会统一的分析概念,如社会认同,来理解社会中的不平等和相关问题,如再分配政策。
{"title":"Social identity and economic inequalities","authors":"Ensar Yılmaz, Sinem Bağçe","doi":"10.1080/13504630.2022.2029740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2022.2029740","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Neoclassical economists explain social phenomena in the decision-making process with the rational and prudent agent, seeking the highest amount of personal utility with her idiosyncratic preferences. However, atomistic choices and preferences cannot explain the phenomena, such as unequal living conditions and discrimination in labor. The agent, as a human being, is always in interaction with the social environment. Social identity is one of the areas in which the social environment is influential. Social identities are associated with social inequalities, directed by some practices, attitudes and institutions that negatively affect the life prospects of social groups of different identities. Therefore, economists need the social unifying analytical concepts, such as social identity, to comprehend the inequalities and related issues, such as redistribution policies in societies.","PeriodicalId":46853,"journal":{"name":"Social Identities","volume":"28 1","pages":"400 - 416"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48556847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Social Identities
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1