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Bridging social distinction and cultural communities in(side) spatial boundries: example of a café chain in Istanbul 在(侧面)空间边界中弥合社会差异和文化社区:以伊斯坦布尔的咖啡馆连锁店为例
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2023.2167817
Yeliz Yücel, S. Güney
ABSTRACT Neo-liberal economy politics and the uprising of new high-spender conservative elites escalate radical urban transformations in Istanbul. Urban spaces that rapidly segregate from each other witness the symbolic conflicts of social groups that own cultural, economic and spatial capital. This study focuses on how a specific café chain in Istanbul is consumed as a privileged public space by its secular elite regulars and how they manifest their distinction, prestige, identity and belonging in the café. Accordingly, the eating and drinking experience in the café has been observed through a field study at this café’s seven branches in Istanbul. This study argues that the current symbolic conflict triggered by uncomfortable spatial proximity and balancing out discrepancies between Istanbul's conservative and secular elites could be interpreted within this particular social space of belonging and exclusion. We put forward that secular elites’ consumption practices with the exertion of a spatial capital formed a privileged social space representing territorial exclusionary claims on certain micro-places in İstanbul.
摘要新自由主义经济政治和新的高消费保守派精英的崛起,加剧了伊斯坦布尔激进的城市转型。迅速相互隔离的城市空间见证了拥有文化、经济和空间资本的社会群体的象征性冲突。这项研究的重点是伊斯坦布尔的一家特定咖啡连锁店如何被其世俗精英常客作为特权公共空间消费,以及他们如何在咖啡馆中表现出自己的与众不同、声望、身份和归属感。因此,通过在这家咖啡馆位于伊斯坦布尔的七家分店进行的实地研究,观察了咖啡馆的饮食体验。这项研究认为,目前由令人不安的空间接近和平衡伊斯坦布尔保守派和世俗精英之间的差异引发的象征性冲突,可以在归属和排斥的特定社会空间中进行解释。我们提出,世俗精英的消费实践与空间资本的发挥形成了一个特权社会空间,代表着对伊斯坦布尔某些微观场所的领土排斥主张。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple identities: Young Bedouin professionals challenging their socio-cultural Representations 多重身份:年轻的贝都因人专业人士挑战他们的社会文化代表
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2023.2166031
S. Ben-Asher, Esther E. Gottlieb, Kassim Alsraiha
ABSTRACT The desire of a minority group to integrate into society on equal terms with the majority is often expressed through the first-generation university degree holders of children sent by their parents to the schools of the majority group. The present study describes the multi-identities of Bedouin men and women who studied in the majority education system, a Jewish public school with Hebrew as its language of instruction with a different ethnic, religion, political, and cultural milieu. From the perspective of the theory of social representations, the findings point to a variety of strategies that Bedouin students have utilized in refusing to perform stereotypically minority identities. They force us to reframe their identities showing that they are capable of adopting emancipated representations to create a space in accord with the changing nature of Bedouin society. From their retrospective view, we learned that men built a space that combines representations of what we call “both worlds” while women found themselves managing multiple identities, conflict between roles, social relationship and life stages. The contribution of the research lies in the in-depth understanding of the interpersonal processes associated with social experiences of minority students in their own land (not immigrants), showing how they develop, adopt, and retain multiple identities, straddling social borders.
摘要少数群体希望在与多数群体平等的条件下融入社会的愿望,通常通过父母送孩子去多数群体学校的第一代大学学位持有者来表达。本研究描述了在多数教育系统学习的贝都因男女的多重身份,这是一所以希伯来语为教学语言的犹太公立学校,具有不同的种族、宗教、政治和文化环境。从社会表征理论的角度来看,研究结果指出了贝都因学生在拒绝表现刻板的少数民族身份时使用的各种策略。他们迫使我们重新定义他们的身份,表明他们有能力采用解放的表征,创造一个符合贝都因社会不断变化的性质的空间。从他们的回顾来看,我们了解到,男性构建了一个结合了我们所说的“两个世界”的空间,而女性则发现自己在管理多重身份、角色之间的冲突、社会关系和人生阶段。该研究的贡献在于深入了解了少数民族学生(而非移民)在自己的土地上与社会经历相关的人际过程,展示了他们如何跨越社会边界发展、接受和保留多种身份。
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引用次数: 0
Searching for boxes to check: constructing boundaries of second-generation Indo-Caribbean identity through community initiatives 寻找复选框:通过社区倡议构建第二代印度-加勒比身份的边界
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2148645
C. Khan
ABSTRACT This study uses critical ethnography to examine how young community leaders negotiate ethno-racial boundaries through leading initiatives that advocate for an Indo-Caribbean identity in South Richmond Hill, Queens, one of the largest Indo-Guyanese and Indo-Trinidadian communities in the US. The second-generation constructs their own ethnic project by advocating for an Indo-Caribbean identity through leading organizations and initiatives directed specifically towards this group. This complicates their processes of racialization in relation to Afro-Caribbeans and South Asians. Second-generation Indo-Caribbeans who are marginalized by dominant racial categories actively craft their own ethno-racial identity based on shared diasporic experiences and perceived racial advantages and disadvantages in relation to other groups. Community initiatives facilitate these processes while fostering spaces of belonging for the second-generation. At the same time, dominant narratives related to racial hierarchization and differences in the Caribbean and in the US influence how Indo-Caribbeans negotiate their identity separate from a larger Black Caribbean identity.
本研究使用批判性民族志来研究年轻社区领袖如何通过倡导美国最大的印度-圭亚那和印度-特立尼达社区之一的南里士满山的印度-加勒比身份的领导倡议来谈判民族-种族界限。第二代人通过专门针对这一群体的领导组织和倡议,倡导印度-加勒比人的身份,从而构建了他们自己的民族项目。这使他们相对于非洲-加勒比人和南亚人的种族化过程复杂化。被主流种族类别边缘化的第二代印度-加勒比人,基于共同的散居经历和对其他群体的种族优势和劣势的认知,积极地塑造自己的民族-种族身份。社区倡议促进了这些进程,同时为第二代人创造了归属感空间。与此同时,与加勒比地区和美国的种族等级制度和差异有关的主流叙事影响了印裔加勒比人如何从更大的加勒比黑人身份中分离出自己的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Art, politics & pamphleteer 艺术、政治和小册子作者
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2142206
Vinit Kumar Jha Utpal
tribution to the emerging field of digital humanities that facilitates human interaction with the digital world. It empowers digital filmmakers, scholars, and students to create and market new artefacts through an audio-visual medium. Reviewer Information: Dr. Muhammad Imran is a postdoctoral researcher at the Education Research Lab in Prince Sultan University, Saudi Arabia, and a lecturer in the Department of English, The University of Sahiwal, Pakistan. His research interests include English Literature, Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Digital Humanities, Asian Anglophone Writings, and Postcolonial Studies. He has published articles in reputed WoS and Scopus indexed journals such as Postcolonial Studies, Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Sage Open, and World Literature Today.
向新兴的数字人文学科领域致敬,它促进了人类与数字世界的互动。它使数字电影制作人、学者和学生能够通过视听媒介创造和销售新的艺术品。作者简介:Muhammad Imran博士,沙特苏丹王子大学教育研究实验室博士后研究员,巴基斯坦萨希瓦尔大学英语系讲师。主要研究方向为英国文学、批评性话语分析、数字人文、亚洲英语写作、后殖民研究。他曾在著名的WoS和Scopus索引期刊上发表文章,如后殖民研究,亚洲妇女研究杂志,英国中东研究杂志,Sage Open和今日世界文学。
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引用次数: 0
The laws of desire: rulings on sex and sexuality in India 欲望的法则:印度对性和性行为的裁决
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2156495
Kanchan Biswas
This mini-hardbound book by Madhavi Menon brings to its readers debates and discourse on identity formation in India, based on conceptualisation of desire. She fiercely counters the courtroom sagas of notable legal suits ranging from art, performance, prostitutes, menstruation, moral policing of women’s clothing, adultery, registers of ‘love jihad’, homosexuality, etc. Menon brings this book with the very rationale of challenging the idea that ‘law is premised upon truth even though it reflects socially constructed biases, prejudices and anxieties’. Menon draws upon registers of religion, art, patriarchy, and heterosexuality as the foundation upon which laws are formulated. Further projecting, how law has nothing to do with gender and orientation of any individual (e.g. why does one need to provide gender details on ration card to secure government subsidised food?). This book being launched soon after her previous work (2018), ‘Infinite Variety: A History of Desire in India’, makes the present book, a work-in-progress series on the discourse of sexuality in India. This book is rostered into six chapters. The first chapter titled Preamble sets the tone of the book by juxtaposing law and desire. She argued that transgression Patriarchal control, contesting the moral regime of society and representing many facets of sexuality; endangers the stability of society that law wishes to confer. She writes,
Madhavi Menon的这本迷你精装书为读者带来了关于印度身份形成的辩论和讨论,基于欲望的概念化。她激烈地反驳了著名法律诉讼的法庭传说,从艺术、表演、妓女、月经、女性服装的道德监管、通奸、“爱情圣战”登记、同性恋等。梅农在这本书中提出了挑战“法律是以真理为前提的,尽管它反映了社会构建的偏见,偏见和焦虑。梅农将宗教、艺术、父权制和异性恋作为制定法律的基础。进一步预测,法律如何与任何个人的性别和取向无关(例如,为什么需要在配给卡上提供性别详细信息才能获得政府补贴食品?)。这本书是在她上一部作品(2018年)《无限多样性:印度欲望史》之后不久推出的,这本书成为了一部关于印度性话语的正在进行的系列作品。这本书共分为六章。第一章标题为序言,通过并置法律和欲望来确定本书的基调。她认为,这违反了父权制的控制,挑战了社会的道德制度,代表了性的许多方面;危及法律希望赋予的社会稳定。她写道,
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引用次数: 1
The neo-Nazi doxa, the deep state, and COVID-19: neo-Nazis’ ambivalent relations to Big Pharma and the anti-vaccine movement 新纳齐-多沙、深层状态和新冠肺炎:新纳齐与大型制药公司和反疫苗运动的矛盾关系
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2138310
Christer Mattsson, T. Johansson
ABSTRACT This article explores the role of conspiracy theories in the neo-Nazi movement. The focal points of the study are the core conspiracy theories within the movement and the interface with other conspiracy theories of less ideological importance such as ‘Big Pharma.’ The study is based on interviews with six active neo-Nazis in the context of the Swedish-dominated Nordic resistance movement. The informants were all senior in the movement with long experience as neo-Nazi officials. In addition, the empirical material also depicts a unique internal strategy document from the movement that instructs all activists on how to talk and how to avoid talking about various forms of conspiracy theories. The study shows that conspiracy theories, such as the claim of a ‘great replacement’ and ‘the deep state,’ serve as a doxa for the movement. This doxa is not the consequence of the movement but rather a precondition for it.
本文探讨了阴谋论在新纳粹运动中的作用。这项研究的重点是运动中的核心阴谋论,以及与其他意识形态重要性较低的阴谋论(如“大型制药公司”)的联系。这项研究基于对六名活跃的新纳粹分子的采访,背景是瑞典人主导的北欧抵抗运动。告密者都是运动中的高级官员,有长期担任新纳粹官员的经验。此外,经验材料还描述了一份来自运动的独特的内部战略文件,指导所有活动家如何谈论以及如何避免谈论各种形式的阴谋论。该研究表明,阴谋论,如“伟大的替代”和“深层政府”的主张,是该运动的一个借口。这不是这场运动的结果,而是它的先决条件。
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引用次数: 0
Documentary making for digital humanists 为数字人文主义者制作纪录片
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2130886
Muhammad Imran
Documentary Making for Digital Humanists is a comprehensive guide in understanding the current and forthcoming processes, intellectual and practical, of creating documentary and digital media projects. This book comprises twenty-four chapters, and these chapters are dedi-cated to the three main phases, pre-production, during production, and post-production. This combination would take the humanist thinkers to create and develop their own documentaries to transfer knowledge more logically and easily. Therefore, this Documentary Making proves helpful in empowering the humanities and social sciences thinkers, scholars, journalists, academicians
《数字人文主义纪录片制作》是一本全面的指南,旨在了解当前和即将到来的纪录片和数字媒体项目创作过程,包括知识和实践。这本书共有二十四章,这些章节分为三个主要阶段,前期制作、制作过程和后期制作。这种结合将使人文主义思想家创作和发展自己的纪录片,以更合乎逻辑、更容易地传递知识。因此,这部纪录片有助于增强人文社会科学思想家、学者、记者、学者的力量
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引用次数: 0
Multiculturalism in South Korea: putting migrant wives in their place 韩国的多元文化主义:让移民妻子安分守己
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2121276
Stella Jang
ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the role of Multicultural Family Support Centers (MFSCs) to explain the gender, race and cultural hierarchies inherent in South Korea’s system of multiculturalism. Since the 1990s the South Korean state has played an active role in facilitating marriage migration and influencing the reproductive and caregiving decisions of female marriage immigrants. This is reflected in immigration and welfare policies that incentivize migrant wives to have children and provide disproportionate power to Korean husbands. Over the past decade the Korean government has invested heavily in MFSCs. These centers cater exclusively to migrant wives with courses focused on the acquisition of the Korean language and culture. The teachers are generally older Korean women while students are migrant wives from developing countries. The version of Korean culture taught to migrant wives emphasizes traditional Confucian family roles and that a wives’ role is to focus on managing the home and supporting her husband and children. I present two case studies of cultural and cooking classes provided by a MFSC where I volunteered. The classes illustrate that multiculturalism in South Korea is focused on assimilation with limited expectation that Korean husbands and in-law families should adapt to migrant wives. Instead, migrant wives are expected to acquire a strong understanding of how to behave and understand their place in a traditional Korean family structure. I provide migrant wives’ perspectives on these classes and explain why they have limited opportunity to influence or respond to the expectations of the Korean state and in-law families.
本文主要探讨多元文化家庭支持中心(MFSCs)在解释韩国多元文化体系中固有的性别、种族和文化等级方面的作用。自20世纪90年代以来,韩国政府在促进婚姻移民和影响女性婚姻移民的生育和照顾决定方面发挥了积极作用。这反映在移民和福利政策上,鼓励移民妻子生孩子,并给韩国丈夫提供不成比例的权力。在过去的十年中,韩国政府对MFSCs进行了大量投资。这些中心专门为移民妻子提供课程,重点是学习韩国语言和文化。教师一般是年长的韩国女性,学生则是来自发展中国家的移民妻子。韩国文化教育给移民妻子的版本强调传统的儒家家庭角色,妻子的角色是专注于管理家庭,支持丈夫和孩子。我介绍了两个由我担任志愿者的MFSC提供的文化和烹饪课程的案例研究。这些课程表明,韩国的多元文化主义侧重于同化,对韩国丈夫和婆家应该适应外来妻子的期望有限。相反,人们期望外来的妻子们对如何行为有深刻的理解,并理解她们在传统韩国家庭结构中的地位。我提供了移民妻子对这些课程的看法,并解释了为什么她们影响或回应韩国国家和姻亲家庭期望的机会有限。
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引用次数: 0
Identities on the move: migration, logistics and unequal citizens in contemporary global context 流动中的身份:当代全球背景下的移民、物流和不平等公民
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2023.2188184
Joyce C. H. Liu, John Hutnyk, Sudarat Musikawong, Ko-Lun Chen
The papers of this special issue come from a series of workshops on ‘ Migration, Logistics and Unequal Citizens in Contemporary Global Context ’ , convened as part of a CHCI-Mellon Global Humanities Institute (GHI) in Taiwan, Malaysia
本期特刊的论文来自一系列关于“当代全球背景下的移民、物流和不平等公民”的研讨会,该研讨会是作为CHCI-Mellon全球人文研究所(GHI)的一部分在马来西亚台湾召开的
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural creative expression in two Australian performance works – Counting and Cracking and Mother Tongue 澳大利亚两部表演作品《数数与破解》和《母语》中的跨文化创造性表达
IF 0.9 Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/13504630.2022.2112662
C. Cmielewski
ABSTRACT Art can assist in exposure to difference, which may in turn open up spaces for dialogue between differences. This capacity to encourage and intervene necessarily operates at various levels and spheres and, in the arts, requires creative leadership. Creative leaders are those artists, recognised by their peers and public as artists who generate new developments in creative content to explore diversity. It is predominantly artists of non-English speaking background (‘NESB’) who bear the burden to generate the opportunities as the main producers of content that interacts with multicultural Australia. I am cautious to place sole responsibility onto the minorised and underpaid multicultural artist to transform Australian society. However, their creative leadership roles show that their work and processes can produce new narratives towards intercultural dialogues. Many ‘NESB’ artists adopt this mantle by undertaking new creative production with the potential to transform the symbols within society. This paper explores the ways in which social and creative symbols are re-negotiated through the work of two Australian performance artists. Writer and director Shakthi Shakthidharan; and dancer and choreographer, Annalouise Paul exemplify how artists from diverse backgrounds increase the level of culturally diverse creative production. They make meaning through the contestations and negotiations of multicultural Australia.
艺术有助于接触差异,从而为差异之间的对话开辟空间。这种鼓励和干预的能力必然在各个层面和领域发挥作用,在艺术领域,需要创造性的领导。创意领袖是那些被同行和公众认可为在创意内容方面创造新发展以探索多样性的艺术家。主要是非英语背景的艺术家(“NESB”)作为与多元文化的澳大利亚互动的内容的主要生产者,承担着创造机会的责任。我谨慎地将改变澳大利亚社会的唯一责任交给这位未成年、薪酬过低的多元文化艺术家。然而,他们的创造性领导作用表明,他们的工作和过程可以产生新的跨文化对话叙事。许多“NESB”艺术家采用了这种衣钵,进行了新的创造性生产,有可能改变社会中的符号。本文通过两位澳大利亚行为艺术家的作品,探讨了重新协商社会和创作符号的方式。编剧兼导演Shakthi Shakthidharan;Annalouise Paul是一位舞蹈演员和编舞家,她举例说明了来自不同背景的艺术家如何提高文化多样性创作的水平。它们通过多元文化的澳大利亚的争论和谈判而产生意义。
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引用次数: 0
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