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Jelena Dokic's suicide-related social media post and the worldwide media's portrayal of a story of survival: a natural experiment 耶莱娜-多基奇(Jelena Dokic)在社交媒体上发布的与自杀有关的帖子以及全球媒体对其生存故事的描述:一个自然实验
IF 2.4 3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231221347
Daniella Ekstein, Amy Posel, Sarina Rain, Angela Nicholas, J. Pirkis, T. Niederkrotenthaler, A. Schaffer, M. Sinyor
Objective: Coverage and public communication about suicide represent a major public health concern given the potential for identification and imitation. Yet when celebrities survive a suicidal crisis, it presents an opportunity to model adaptive coping. Tennis star Jelena Dokic's June 2022 Instagram post recounting her experience overcoming suicidal thoughts represents a unique natural experiment to characterize media coverage of a celebrity survival event. Methods: We searched Google News and the entire University of Toronto library catalogue for articles about Dokic's post. We divided articles according to world region of publication: (a) Australia & New Zealand, (b) United States & Canada, and (c) United Kingdom & Ireland. We coded articles for content and used Chi-squared analyses to identify differences including adherence to responsible media reporting guidelines. Results: We identified 73 articles of which 71 were available for coding. Almost all articles positioned Dokic's story as one of survival and conveyed alternatives to suicide (94%). However, 56 (79%) highlighted a suicide method that Dokic mentioned in her post and 18 (25%) inaccurately described Dokic as disclosing that she had attempted suicide when her post only conveyed suicidal thoughts. In general, adherence to responsible reporting guidelines appeared stronger in articles published in Australia & New Zealand. Conclusions: We found that the international media extensively covered Dokic's story of survival including substantial helpful information but also some misinformation and content that violates responsible reporting guidelines. Greater adherence by media in Australia & New Zealand may be due to more robust implementation of responsible media guidelines in the region.
目的:有关自杀的报道和公众交流是公众健康的一个主要关注点,因为它有可能被识别和模仿。然而,当名人在自杀危机中幸存下来时,这就为建立适应性应对模式提供了机会。网球明星耶莱娜-多基奇(Jelena Dokic)于 2022 年 6 月在 Instagram 上发布了一篇文章,讲述了她克服自杀念头的经历,这是一个独特的自然实验,可用于描述媒体对名人生存事件的报道。研究方法我们在谷歌新闻和整个多伦多大学图书馆目录中搜索了有关 Dokic 帖子的文章。我们根据文章发表的世界地区划分文章:(a) 澳大利亚和新西兰,(b) 美国和加拿大,以及 (c) 英国和爱尔兰。我们对文章内容进行了编码,并使用卡方分析来确定差异,包括是否遵守了负责任的媒体报道准则。结果:我们确定了 73 篇文章,其中 71 篇可供编码。几乎所有文章都将多基奇的故事定位为生存故事,并传达了自杀的替代方案(94%)。然而,56 篇文章(79%)强调了 Dokic 在帖子中提到的自杀方法,18 篇文章(25%)不准确地将 Dokic 描述为自杀未遂,而她在帖子中只是表达了自杀的想法。总的来说,在澳大利亚和新西兰发表的文章似乎更遵守负责任的报道准则。结论:我们发现,国际媒体广泛报道了多基奇的求生故事,其中包括大量有用信息,但也有一些错误信息和违反负责任报道准则的内容。澳大利亚和新西兰的媒体更严格遵守这些准则,这可能是因为该地区更有力地执行了负责任媒体准则。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: Middle Eastern Diasporas and Political Communication: New Approaches by Ehab Galal, Mostafa Shehata and Claus Valling Pedersen 书评:中东侨民与政治传播:Ehab Galal、Mostafa Shehata 和 Claus Valling Pedersen 合著的《新方法
IF 2.4 3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231214352
Ayesha Jehangir
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引用次数: 0
Sino-futurism and alternative imaginaries of Digital China 中国未来主义与数字中国的另类想象
IF 2.4 3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231215108
Xinyang Zhao, Michael Keane
This paper investigates the role of digital technologies in transforming China's self-image. It focuses on the use of extended reality (XR) in ceremonial events and art exhibitions. The paper offers two case studies. The first study, Beijing 8-Minute Show (2018), a multimedia performance at the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games, set the scene for what was called the Science and Technology Winter Olympics in 2022. The second study, Blueprints (2020), was a multimedia exhibition in the UK by the artist Cao Fei, which drew attention to a future of increased alienation, loss of privacy and digital surveillance. In the paper, the framework of a ‘techno-cultural imaginary’ shows how China's self-image is increasingly tied to modernisation. The paper demonstrates how the ‘two cultures’, science and the arts, have converged in policy thinking. In this reset, China's so-called cultural confidence is re-energised by digital platforms, echoing the description of Digital China. Sino-futurism, originally used in relation to Chinese sci-fi literature, provides a stepping-off point to imagine the future, which is alternatively characterised as techno-utopian (within China) and dystopian (in the West). Drawing on the qualitative analysis of publicly available interviews, media reports, online comments and close reading of the art content, the paper argues that XR allows the government to present Digital China as a positive blueprint for human progress. Meanwhile, XR is capable of generating critical stories about China, which contradict the message the government seeks to cultivate with its public diplomacy and propaganda campaigns.
本文探讨了数字技术在改变中国自我形象中的作用。本文重点探讨了扩展现实技术(XR)在礼仪活动和艺术展览中的应用。本文提供了两个案例研究。第一项研究是平昌冬奥会闭幕式上的多媒体表演 "北京八分钟秀"(2018 年),它为 2022 年的科技冬奥会做了铺垫。第二项研究 "蓝图(2020 年)"是艺术家曹斐在英国举办的一场多媒体展览,它让人们关注到异化加剧、隐私丧失和数字监控的未来。在论文中,"技术文化想象 "的框架展示了中国的自我形象是如何日益与现代化联系在一起的。论文展示了科学与艺术这 "两种文化 "如何在政策思维中交汇。在这种重置中,中国所谓的文化自信被数字平台重新激活,这与 "数字中国 "的描述不谋而合。中国未来主义(Sino-futurism)最初与中国科幻文学有关,它提供了一个想象未来的切入点,而未来在中国被描述为技术乌托邦(techno-utopian),在西方则被描述为乌托邦(dystopian)。本文通过对公开访谈、媒体报道、网络评论的定性分析以及对艺术内容的细读,认为 XR 使政府能够将数字中国作为人类进步的积极蓝图来展示。与此同时,XR 也能引发对中国的批判性报道,这与政府试图通过公共外交和宣传活动培养的信息相矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of trust in media and information sources on coronavirus disease 2019 prevention behaviors in Lebanon 对媒体和信息来源的信任对黎巴嫩2019冠状病毒病预防行为的影响
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231214351
Jad Melki
The study examines the effect of trust in media and information sources about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on adopting prevention measures, and whether fear and perceived knowledge mediate this relationship. It focuses on Lebanon during a period of political and economic crises and prevalent public distrust in government and the media. Through a cross-sectional survey and a nationally representative probability sample, data collection from 1536 participants took place between March 27 and April 23, 2020. The findings establish a direct relationship between trust and adopting prevention measures, but only partial mediation of fear and perceived knowledge. This suggests that media trust has a strong independent effect on prevention measures and is only partially mediated by fear and to a lesser extent by perceived knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of trust in media, government, and public health information sources, even during chaotic economic and political circumstances common in the Global South.
该研究考察了对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)媒体和信息来源的信任对采取预防措施的影响,以及恐惧和感知知识是否介导了这种关系。它的重点是黎巴嫩在政治和经济危机和公众普遍不信任政府和媒体的时期。通过横断面调查和具有全国代表性的概率样本,在2020年3月27日至4月23日期间收集了1536名参与者的数据。研究结果建立了信任和采取预防措施之间的直接关系,但只是部分调解恐惧和感知知识。这表明,媒体信任对预防措施具有很强的独立作用,并且仅部分受到恐惧的调节,感知知识在较小程度上起调节作用。这些发现强调了对媒体、政府和公共卫生信息来源的信任的重要性,即使在全球南方普遍存在的混乱的经济和政治环境中也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Agile producers and consumer-saviours: Discourses of resilience and responsibility in Australian media coverage of artisanal food and craft 敏捷生产者和消费者的救世主:弹性和责任的话语在澳大利亚媒体报道的手工食品和工艺
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231213448
Michelle Phillipov, Susan Luckman, Jessica Loyer
COVID-19's supply chain disruptions saw small-scale, artisanal food and craft producers experience surges in demand from consumers seeking locally made goods. This article analyses Australian news coverage promoting this ‘turn to the local’, with a focus on mainstream news outlets from March 2020 to February 2023. We identify two dominant narratives: the ‘producer pivot’ and the ‘consumer-saviour’. Using Rosalind Gill and Shani Orgad’s (2018) work on resilience as a regulatory ideal of neoliberalism, we argue that both narratives focus on individual responsibility in ways that make invisible structural and economic impediments to change. The consistent ways in which buying and producing local small-scale goods were presented and understood in the news coverage – across different products, places and stages of the pandemic – highlights the persistent ways in which neoliberal values perform particular kinds of work for capitalism by asserting the necessity of local ‘resilience’ and ‘positivity’ in times of crisis.
受2019冠状病毒病供应链中断影响,寻求本地制造商品的消费者对小规模手工食品和手工艺品生产商的需求激增。本文分析了2020年3月至2023年2月期间澳大利亚推动这种“转向本地”的新闻报道,重点关注主流新闻媒体。我们确定了两种主导叙事:“生产者支点”和“消费者救世主”。利用Rosalind Gill和Shani Orgad(2018)关于弹性作为新自由主义监管理想的研究,我们认为这两种叙述都以个人责任为重点,以制造无形的结构和经济障碍来改变。新闻报道在不同的产品、不同的地点和不同的大流行阶段中呈现和理解购买和生产当地小规模商品的一致方式,突出了新自由主义价值观通过在危机时期主张当地“复原力”和“积极性”的必要性,为资本主义执行特定类型工作的持久方式。
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引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Cambridge History of the Australian Novel by David Carter 书评:大卫·卡特的《剑桥澳大利亚小说史》
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231212944
Mark Piccini
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引用次数: 0
‘Downright dangerous’: Citizen reactions to media diversity issues in public submissions “彻头彻尾的危险”:公众对媒体多样性问题的反应
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231212945
Timothy Koskie
Despite its prominence in societal and scholarly discourse, a consistent definition and scope for media diversity remains elusive. This leaves ambiguous its characteristics, concerns, and impacts and complicates efforts to achieve its benefits. This study sought a new approach to identifying its role that leverages lived experiences of the public interacting with their media ecosystem. Public submissions to the Media diversity in Australia inquiry presented a unique opportunity to pursue this goal. The 5068 texts were dominated by citizens perspectives that went beyond reframing and redefining media diversity to explain how they saw it affecting their daily lives, families, and communities. Using multi-stage thematic analysis, this study worked to consolidate these diverse and grounded views into the shared themes that confronted citizens, finding concerns about the diminishing reliability of media functions, with losses in media diversity leading to unsatisfactory media performance, media avoidance, and harms for communities and individuals.
尽管媒体多样性在社会和学术话语中占有突出地位,但它的一致定义和范围仍然难以捉摸。这使得它的特征、关注点和影响模糊不清,并使实现其利益的努力复杂化。这项研究寻求一种新的方法来确定其作用,利用公众与媒体生态系统互动的生活经验。公众向澳大利亚媒体多样性调查提交的意见为实现这一目标提供了一个独特的机会。5068篇文章以公民的观点为主导,这些观点超越了对媒体多样性的重构和重新定义,解释了他们如何看待媒体多样性对他们的日常生活、家庭和社区的影响。本研究采用多阶段专题分析,将这些不同的、有根据的观点整合到公民面临的共同主题中,发现媒体功能可靠性下降的担忧,媒体多样性的丧失导致媒体表现不理想、媒体回避以及对社区和个人的伤害。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining older Australians: moving beyond stereotypes and consumer narratives in print media representations 重新定义澳大利亚老年人:在印刷媒体表现中超越刻板印象和消费者叙事
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231208788
Muhammad Asim Imran
This paper investigates how Australian print media shape the identities of older individuals through their use of language and reporting techniques. By examining newspaper articles published between 2011 and 2021 through the lens of critical discourse analysis, the study highlights the societal, economic, and journalistic factors that influence the media's portrayal of older persons. The findings reveal that economic discourses dominate the construction of identities, with the financial reliance of older individuals on the government being a significant factor in their representation. The study demonstrates how newspapers create and disseminate narratives that appear to exonerate the government of accountability for providing aged care. Through the application of Fairclough's three-dimensional approach, this study shows how media constructs older individuals as either consumers or a burden in Australia. This study emphasises the need for print media to reflect critically on their representations of older people, avoiding harmful stereotypes and promoting positive and diverse images of ageing.
本文调查了澳大利亚印刷媒体如何通过使用语言和报道技术塑造老年人的身份。该研究通过批判性话语分析的视角审视了2011年至2021年间发表的报纸文章,强调了影响媒体对老年人形象的社会、经济和新闻因素。研究结果表明,经济话语主导着身份的建构,老年人对政府的经济依赖是他们代表性的一个重要因素。该研究展示了报纸如何创造和传播看似免除政府提供老年护理责任的叙述。通过运用费尔克劳的三维方法,本研究展示了媒体是如何将澳大利亚的老年人塑造成消费者或负担的。这项研究强调,印刷媒体需要批判性地反思它们对老年人的表述,避免有害的陈规定型观念,促进积极和多样化的老龄化形象。
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引用次数: 0
Deplatforming sex education on Meta: sex, power, and content moderation Meta上的性教育平台化:性、权力和内容节制
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231210612
Joanna Williams
Public health research has heralded social media as a space where sex education can be delivered to young people. However, sexual health organisations are increasingly concerned that restrictive content moderation practices impede their ability to distribute sex education content on social media platforms. To better understand these experiences, this article uses an autoethnographic case study of my experience navigating Meta's content moderation policies and practices when I promoted the Bits and Bods sex education web series. Using conjunctural analysis, I contextualise Bits and Bods's two experiences of content moderation (when our account was deleted from Instagram and advertising was rejected by Facebook) through policy analysis of Meta's content moderation policies. I then conclude by questioning whether public health practitioners should still be conceiving Meta's platforms as a space where they can deliver sex education to young people.
公共卫生研究预示着社交媒体是一个可以向年轻人提供性教育的空间。然而,性健康组织越来越担心,限制性的内容审核做法阻碍了他们在社交媒体平台上分发性教育内容的能力。为了更好地理解这些经历,本文使用了我在Meta网站推广Bits and Bods性教育系列的内容审核政策和实践中所经历的自我人种学案例研究。通过对Meta内容审核政策的政策分析,我将Bits和Bods的两次内容审核经历(我们的账户被从Instagram上删除,广告被Facebook拒绝)放在了背景中。最后,我质疑公共卫生从业者是否仍应将Meta的平台视为一个向年轻人提供性教育的空间。
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引用次数: 0
First Nations media in the Closing the Gap era: Navigating the new self-determination 缩小差距时代的原住民媒体:驾驭新的自决
3区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/1329878x231209599
Archie Thomas, David Nolan, Kerry McCallum, Lisa Jane Waller, Magali McDuffie
In 2020, a new Closing the Gap Agreement and an associated Joint Communications Strategy committed the Australian Government and state and territory governments to working with First Nations media to advance Closing the Gap aims, after lobbying by First Nations Media Australia. The new attention to First Nations media occurs after two decades of government disregard. We observe how First Nations media organisations have consistently advocated for a form of self-determination through First Nations-controlled communications, laying the groundwork for this shift. In doing so, they strategically adopt a political discourse to critique and promote reform of policy frameworks in their interests, highlighting tensions around the conceptualisation and practice of self-determination. We consider what may be required for a revised (re)adoption of self-determination as a policy to shift state-led governance, and to overcome the significant failures and limitations of policy processes.
2020年,在澳大利亚第一民族媒体的游说下,新的《缩小差距协议》和相关的《联合传播战略》承诺,澳大利亚政府、州和地区政府将与第一民族媒体合作,推进缩小差距的目标。在政府无视原住民媒体20年之后,人们开始关注原住民媒体。我们观察到,第一民族媒体组织如何通过第一民族控制的沟通方式,一直倡导一种自决形式,为这种转变奠定了基础。在这样做的过程中,他们战略性地采用一种政治话语来批评和促进符合其利益的政策框架的改革,突出围绕自决的概念化和实践的紧张关系。我们考虑了修改(重新)采用自决作为一项政策来转变国家主导的治理,并克服政策过程的重大失败和局限性可能需要什么。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Media International Australia
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