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INTERPRETING ENGLISH COMPARATIVES 翻译英语比较级
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.1.1
Keith Allan
This paper attempts to clarify the way in which we interpret English comparatives. It shows that recognition of a comparative depends primarily on the recognition of the comparative operator, cl. The cl has two constituents (1) a comparative marker which, because there are less than a dozen of them, makes cl readily recognizable; and (2) a scale marker. I argue that comparisons are made on a particular scale, and that scales have a supra end and a sub end; the scale marker in cl identifies which end. Thus the combination of scale marker and comparative marker determines the proper interpretation of the comparative operator, and hence the comparative relation. This interpretation is affected by the 'committedness' (Cruse 1976) and perhaps 'pull' (Rusiecki 1985) of the scale marker. A comparison identifies the relative locations of the comparands X and Y on the scale named in the cl. X, the primum comparationis, is identified through the scope of c 1. Y, the secundum comparationis, is recognized through the fact that it is normally a semantic-syntactic parallel to X in a clause introduced by the c2: c2 is normally than or as. The paper ends with detailed discussion of the means for translating English comparative constructions into an interpretative metalanguage.
本文试图阐明我们对英语比较级的理解方式。它表明,对比较运算符的识别主要取决于对比较运算符cl的识别。cl有两个组成部分:(1)一个比较标记,因为只有不到十几个,所以很容易识别;(2)标尺。我认为比较是在一个特定的尺度上进行的,这个尺度有上端和下端;cl中的刻度标记标识哪个端。因此,规模标记和比较标记的结合决定了对比较操作符的正确解释,从而决定了比较关系。这种解释受到量表标记的“承诺”(Cruse 1976)和“拉动”(Rusiecki 1985)的影响。比较确定比较X和Y在cl中指定的刻度上的相对位置。X,主要的比较,是通过c1的范围确定的。第二个比较词Y是通过以下事实来识别的:在c2引入的子句中,它通常在语义句法上与X平行:c2通常是than或as。本文最后详细讨论了将英语比较结构翻译成解释性元语言的方法。
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引用次数: 28
THE SEMANTICS OF THE STORYLINE IN EAST AND WEST AFRICA 东非和西非故事情节的语义
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.1.51
R. Longacre
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引用次数: 3
SOME COMMENTS ON ‘THE SOCIETY OF MIND’ 关于“心理社会”的几点评论
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.2.175
A. Sanford
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引用次数: 0
ON PRONOMES, PRONOUNS AND DYADIC COORDINATION OF ATTENTION 论代词、代词和并指的注意协调
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.2.177
R. Rommetveit
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引用次数: 1
QUANTIFIERS AND FOCUS 量词和焦点
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.3.189
L. Moxey, A. Sanford
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引用次数: 93
PROCESSUAL SEMANTICS OF THE VERB 动词的过程语义
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.4.321
W. Wildgen
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引用次数: 4
CONFLICT AND CONTROL AMONG MENTAL AGENTS 心理主体之间的冲突和控制
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.2.165
K. Oatley
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引用次数: 2
SEMANTICS AND TEXT MEANING: RETROSPECTS AND PROSPECTS 语义与文本意义:回顾与展望
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/5.2.89
R. Beaugrande
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引用次数: 9
CONTROL MECHANISMS OF ANAPHORA 回指的控制机制
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/4.4.341
L. Tasmowski, S. Verluyten
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引用次数: 24
DEFINITE VS. INDEFINITE INTERPRETATION OF RUSSIAN NOUN PHRASES: A PROPOSAL OF A FORMAT FOR COMPLEX EVALUATION RULES 俄语名词短语的确定与不确定解释:一种复杂评价规则格式的建议
IF 0.9 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/JOS/4.4.371
C. Hauenschild
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Semantics
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